a. Indicate which passage you have chosen and summarize it in no more than 3 sentences. The passage that has been chose for analysis is Luke 4:14-30. This passage describes Jesus' return to Galilee. During this time he begins to preach to the community, and gives them the prophecy that had been spoken to him. The people become angry with him, although impressed by his wisdom. He then leaves town by parting the crowd and walking through. b. Introduce the reader to your argument. Within the passage, the people of the community at first seem to see him in ...
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Religion remains one of the most talked topics by humans because of its impact on the lives of people. Many people around the globe have subscribed to different types of religions. Billions of people have subscribed to different religious groupings and in these religions, they have a God or gods to whom they worship, offer to and also subscribe to follow his virtues. Another reason why religion is a great topic to consider is because the different types of religions come with rules and regulations which must be adhered to; in most cases, the followers of the religion are ...
Come “When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”” (John 11:43) This passage is the demonstration of the true God, who have power to take people from the arms of death. True man and true God who was crying after Lazarus “When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. “Where have you laid him?” he asked. “Come and see, Lord,” they replied. Jesus wept” (John 11:32-35) he is also crying when someone is falling to the eternal ...
Society has been distinguishing the concepts of good and evil since the ancient times. So, we can say that it had a specific morality - the system of moral relations, feelings, and consciousness. The morality is the central question of ethics, and still relevant to our society. Among the ethical systems I have learned, there are virtue ethics, utilitarianism, social contract, deontology with goals (Hinduism and Buddhism), deontology with divine authority (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), relativism (individual and cultural), and deontology with a categorical imperative (Kant). So, I would like to say a few words about each of them.
Ethical Systems...
Use of religious icons (images) in the Byzantine Empire in the period of 8th and 9th centuries brought a dispute known as iconoclastic controversy. Several reasons were tabled by iconoclasts to back their reasons to object to icon worship. The picture provided is of Mary the virgin and supposed Baby Jesus plus angels and saints. This is the type of icon whose use was prohibited by the early church and, therefore, is sure to have gotten opposition in the period of the church. Some of the reasons being the possibility of idolatry and prohibition against images in the Bible, ...
The job of a criminal defense attorney is not easy. In addition to constantly being likened to the clients that they represent and continually having to answer the question “how can you defend criminals?”; there are a number other less commonly known or understood by society but nevertheless relevant to the pressure that a defense attorney confronts every day. Perhaps one of the biggest challenges for defense attorneys is how the job can affect them personally. For instance, one of the most common types of defense attorney is known as a public defender. Public defenders either government employees or ...
Every culture has traits, but each culture would express those traits differently. There are 18 traits in total. Some of them can be grouped together, and others are very complex by themselves. The United States is unique in its cultural expression because of its multiculturalism, but it still has its own traditions as well. First of all, every culture has belief systems. These beliefs are shaped up by the morals and values that people share. Values are taught to people through major religions that rule a specific country. The predominant religion in the US is Christianity, which is monotheistic ( ...
Story of Jesus “And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am? They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again. He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.” (Luke 9:18-20 NVKJ Bible)
Early Years of Jesus.Early years of Jesus Christ were full of persecution. We do know that while the Angels were singing Hymns to the honor of Baby child, ...
Whether or not God exists is one of the most foundational questions humans have asked. While the traditional scientific viewpoint is that conclusively demonstrating whether or not there is a God is impossible, a number of philosophical and theological arguments have emerged that have attempted to do just that – recognize that God does exist and prove it through an argument. Soren Kierkegaard was one such philosopher. He argued that while God exists, his existence could not be proven and only grasped through faith. Other philosophers and theologians have gone even farther than Kierkegaard and have argued that God’s ...
Based on the readings, it was rather ironical that the religious missionaries helped in the promotion of colonization as well as the institution of slavery and oppression while they preached about Christian values. This must have added to the confusion and the difficulty of convincing the people to embrace Christianity, because the teachings differ from the principles of colonization which entails the use of power. It will be useful to start with how power and religion has helped in fostering the foundation of colonialism. When the Europeans set out to colonize regions outside their sphere, it was their goal ...
Team Ministry has been defined as “the pastor and board working together to provide oversight of the spiritual growth and wellbeing of the congregation and to develop a clear direction and purpose for the ministry of the church”. As the name suggests, team ministry pertains to teamwork. It implies that there has to be members and in order for the team to succeed, these members should work together towards a common goal. Team Ministry is not a new thing. In the Old Testament, the wise king, Solomon, acknowledges the advantage of having a team in Ecclesiastes 4: 9 by ...
Faith and works are often intertwined with the common Christian principles that are grounded in the biblical teachings of a number of scholars. For the most part, faith stems from the beliefs that there are Laws that are set aside for human behavior (Faith and Works in Paul, Ephesians, and James, n.d). These Laws have no limits or boundaries to the ethical principles that governs the lives of persons, but in order to be a Christian and a follower of Christ one must be cognizant of the ethical principles that govern the behavior and attitudes of persons in the ...
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“‘Paintingshould be, Monsieur, a faithful copy of beautiful nature.’” –Jean-Georges Noverre in Letters on Dancing and Ballet quoted in “The Choreographic Imagination in Renaissance Art” by Olivia Powell (p. xvii). The above quotation made by a dancer, critic, and ballet master of the Paris Opera (albeit for a short period of time) indicates how the paintings and other forms of visual art during the Renaissance Period did their best to imitate life. In fact, the Renaissance Period played a significant role in developing techniques in art (specifically painting) that were true to the object or ...
Figure 1: The former Church of Christ Scientist (Lake Forest-Lake Bluff Historical Society) The preservation of architectural heritage is specifically with regard to the Church of Christ Scientist buildings that are currently been used for other purposes. Re-using a building is in many ways a unique way in which to preserve it for posterity. One such building is the former Church of Christ Scientist church in Lake Forest, Illinois. The Historical Society of Lake Forest and Lake Bluff purchased the building to use it as a museum, as an administrative building, as well as a center for all their ...
Mathew 28: 19 (New International Version, 2011) “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,” is among the most read Bible verses. It holds some fundamental aspects for all Christians. The following is an analysis of the verse from a historical perspective, and its application. Historians and theologians claim that the gospel according St. Mathew dates back to between A.D. 50 and A.D. 70. Although some disagree whether it was the first gospel crediting that to Mark, some tend to hold Mathew ...
English literature spanning various centuries reveals idiosyncratic trends and ideals of British history, which allows students and scholars to examine and assess successive literary periods. Indeed, literature can be situated within its historical context because literature cannot be separated from the context in which it as written. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales underscores societal concerns with regards to corruption. Moreover, it provides a window into the historical ideals with regards to gender and how women were expected to behave and comport themselves according to their class. In a similar fashion, Beowulf, a classic in old English literature, reflects the ...
The world had always been full of different religious beliefs, because there is probably no universal explanation of the origins of human creation. Since the ancient times, we all needed a symbol of faith and of the existence of the judge, who sees everything, thus, is always eager to price, or to punish. Depending to the extent to which we’ve followed his commandments. The two religions: Islam and Christianity are highly different, and their followers are people, whose worldview differs from the other. It makes the two different religions mystically connected, and creates a view of the existence ...
Lorenzo Monaco’s artwork “Madonna” and Leonardo da Vinci’s “Lady with an Ermine” are perfect examples of artwork that passed important information to the society. Leonardo da Vinci “Lady with an Ermine” was painted at around 1489-1490. The use of oil in the painting gives evidence that it was made during the Renaissance period as the oils had just been introduced in Italy at that time. The painting is currently held at Wawel Royal Castle. The Madonna painting by Lorenzo Monaco is a perfect example of artwork during the medieval era. Lorenzo’s painting has its subject as ...
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In the Bible, slavery has been allowed by God, and there are several verses in it that support slavery in Christianity. Moreover, there has been every order decreed and marked upon for the treatment of slaves in the religion by their masters and what the master should pay them regarding the buying and selling methodology. When it comes to treatment, it has been told that slaves have to be treated in a humane manner, and they cannot be treated harshly. The Bible tells that masters ...
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On the 29 March 1999 issue of Newsweek, bearing the cover title “2000 Years of Jesus”, Kenneth Woodward wrote an editorial piece that generated heated debates over his opinions of Jesus as a Jewish rabbi whose known preaching texts or sayings had been considered among scholarly circles as nothing more than a rehash of specific themes from the Hebrew Bible. At the close of the second millennium, Newsweek again published a landmark issue on 27 March 2000, bearing the cover title “Visions of Jesus.” In this issue, he wrote the feature article (“The Other Jesus”) wherein ...
This religious studies response paper raises and focuses particular points laid out in the instructional questions, which hopefully leads to thoughtful consideration of the larger narrative of relevant socio-historical context. The first half and four questions, by way of reminder, explores perhaps what must be understood by the author’s overall purpose in the text so read. The last half of eight questions, seeks to discuss the critical implications for contemporary society as so related. #1. Freud states “For masses are lazy and unintelligent; they have no love for instinctual renunciation, and they are not to be convinced ...
In his main work "City of God", Augustine attempted to understand the fate of humanity and outline his philosophy of history. In this work, he intended to grasp the world-historical process and put the history of humanity in close connection with the plans and intentions of the Deity. According to Augustine, humanity in the historical process forms two 'cities': on the one hand, the secular city- the kingdom of evil, sin, and the kingdom of the devil, and on the other - -the city of God on earth.These two cities created by Augustine, represent two kinds of love: an ...
The need to understand the causes of gender diversity in college enrollment has resulted in many surveys that seek to identify how different factors influence enrollment in various countries (Regnerus, 2000). In that respect, this study sought to identify the effect different religions regarding data from 117 countries. In the study, religions were categorized into four groups including Christianity, Islam, Hindu, Buddhism and mixed religions. Further, the gender effect was categorized into five groups on a scale of one to five. Regarding the analysis, cross ambulation was done between the diversity and dominant religions providing results that indicated that religion ...
For two thousand years, Christians have formed themselves into groups that have controlled power and society through a variety of ways. Distributing food to the poor and arranging funerals for the dead provided Christians with a mission and with authority. Buildings churches in which to worship God served as a way to educate people, which in turn served as a way to control them. The relationship of pupil to teacher pupil is rooted Christian Scriptures. There have always been a plethora of Christian churches in the United States, and they have been an important part of forming the power structure of the country. Early ...
Over the course of history, society has undergone subtle changes that have greatly helped to shape the modern world as it is today. Through these changes, humans have been able to evolve and develop a sense of individuality. In order to understand these changes it is important to examine human history, as it will provide a clear picture of how the current modern world has been shaped. Before the axial period before 800 BCE, the creation of order in society was the most important thing. However, this gradually changed and during the axial period, Between 800 and 200 BCE different individuals ...
Both presentations depict the changing image of Christ and the Virgin Mary throughout time since the beginning of Christianity. The most significant factor that influenced these changes were the events and the period during which they were created. As stated in the presentation of the Changing Image of Christ, the early depictions of Christ during the beginning of the spread of Christianity was that Christ was a Good Shepherd as opposed to the depiction of the more frivolous gods of the Roman Empire, and so that Christ was to take care of his flock just like any good shepherd. While ...
The subject is Adolphe-William Bouguereau’s painting, Virgin of the Angels dated in 1881. This is a flawless painting depicting baby Jesus with his Mother, the Virgin Mary and the Angels singing by his side. This painting noted Adolphe as a renowned artist during the 1880s. Many people would flock at the chance of owning one of his artworks. In this essay, I will observe and describe this painting and perceive it from my point of view.
Adolphe thought this painting out very meticulously. He sketched the composition in oil and later outlined the drawings before actually painting the piece. ...
Chapter 12 about Religious Paths to God: Communities of Faith, Traditions of Beliefs, Ways of Life by John T. Mathew discusses the religion of Islam. According to Mathew, the word Islam originates from an Arabic verb which means submission to God’s will hence a Muslim means ‘one who submits’. Mathew notes that there are three Abrahamic religions and Islam is one of them, the other two being Christianity and Judaism. Following the 9/11 attacks in the United States and subsequent attacks of the Western interests there has been a culture of fear that has emerged regarding the religion of Islam. ...
My religion is Christianity. The practices of Christianity find their basis in the teachings of Jesus Christ who is the Son of God (Bbc.co.uk, 2015). The instructions involve the conduct of good behavior, love and treating the neighbors well. Christianity consists of the Catholics and the Protestants who have their different ways of conducting the learning sessions. I am a Catholic. The main leader at the top is the Pope then followed by other bishops and priests. These leaders help in conducting Mass and other religious ceremonies in the church. The church sessions are always on Sunday, which is considered ...
Introduction Throughout history, homosexual and homoerotic love has existed because of the sheer fact that men have matched with men and ladies have combined with women looking for fraternity, bolster and adoration – regularly physical affection (Smith, 2014, p. 1). Renowned Yale University law professor William Eskridge, in his cogent monograph, “The Case for Same-Sex Marriage”, refers to recorded histories of same-sex couples dating back to Biblical times. He takes note of that Same-Sex links between men were standard in antiquated Greece; truth be told, the Roman Ruler Nero even had a formal wedding function with his male beau Sporus. ...
The assignment is to create an 8 – 10 slide PowerPoint presentation selecting one of the Gospels (Mathew / John / Luke / Mark) and discuss the person and ministry of Jesus as described in it. I have used the Gospel of Matthew to unravel some well-known and a few pertinent though uncommon insights into the life and person of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Detailed speaker notes have been added to the Notes page of every slide including the Introduction title slide right till the very last slide. References for each slide content as relevant are mentioned at ...
Being a servant leader entails a variety of traits that are instrumental for one to serve both as a servant and a leader. One of the key traits that all servant leaders possess is the innate ability to want to help others. Servant leaders are not the usual leaders, but rather leaders whose primary aim is not to lead the subordinates, but rather to guide them to lead themselves. One of the many perks of servant leadership is the fact that it helps achieve autonomy. Lao Tzu once said that servant leadership is the highest level of leadership. Followers would feel much better ...
The picture of Christ washing the feet of his disciples is an image extracted from a church in Munich, Germany in the eleventh century. In order to understand the iconographic meaning of the image, it is essential to understand the features of Romanesque art of the medieval period. The invasion of western crusaders into Europe brought innovative ideas and technologies, which played a crucial role in the creation and development of artistic skills. The picture is thus an influence of the Ottonian style of painting and the Byzantine art . The picture depicts the subject making use of outlined ...
There are ideas that get captured and lost in translation in all works of literature. It is best to read in the language in which the work was written, but it is not always possible and the translators can convey the meaning just to one point. The translators also have to be good at creating literature in order to be able to do the good job so that the text is understood almost as if being read in the language in which it was written. That is the goal of every good translator. I have read Hamlet in ...
There are religions that place emphasis on the importance of salvation and the intermediacy of heavenly saviors. These religions include Mahayana, Buddhist sect, Bhakti, and Christianity. Bhakti, a Hindu sect promoted the ideology of unconditional devotion through paths of God-focused action and selfless in which an individual can win the release of the rebirth cycle. The religion appealed to individuals who lack the temperament and leisure to accomplish the release from the shackles of matter through asceticism, meditation and study of sacred scripture. They stressed in the worship of Shiva and Vishnu and did not deny the existence of other ...
The Bible has always served right to Christians in advancing their faith to a higher level and increasing their faith in God too. This paper focuses on one story, about a woman who bled for over twelve years, and when she met Jesus, she touched His garment and she was healed. This paper seeks to understand the healing of this woman as explained in the Bible, in Mark 5:25 using The King James Bible Version (James, 2013). The Bible describes her condition as “issue of blood”, which did not explain clearly pertaining her condition. However, she had heard of the ...
Kathryn Tanner joined the faculty of Divinity at Yale in 2010. This was after teaching in the Divinity School of the University of Chicago for sixteen years and the department of Religious studies at Yale for ten years. She has engineered a lot of research on the history of Christian thought to current issues of theological concern using cultural, feminist, and social theory. She has written several books such as; God and Creation in Christian Theology: Tyranny or Empowerment? The politics of God: Christian Theologies and Social Justice, Theories of Culture: A New Agenda for Theology Jesus, Humanity and the ...
1. What are the weaknesses of Groupon’s business model described in the videos?
Ans. The business model of Groupon is vulnerable and can be easily replicated by any otherCompetetetor.There are almost 500 different competitors doing the same kind of businesses Like Google, Amazon .Moreover, they spend too much On advertisements that are again a very Huge cost incurred on their revenues. 2. What features of the contemporary e-commerce does Group Now! Utilize?
Ans. The features are mentioned as below:Providing links to their websites in different social networking platforms like, Facebook. Doing regular tie-ups with all the local restaurants, spa, gym centers to attract local businesses. Publishing Advertisements in terms of Junk Mails to the readers ...
Religious scholars and academicians like Bart D. Ehrman have been instrumental in explaining and expounding on the relevance of certain books of the Bible. Bart D. Ehrman is particularly famous for his scholarly work on the Bible, especially the New Testament. He has participated, through his book ‘A Brief Introduction to the New Testament,' in making people understand the significance of certain books in the new testaments. This assignment gives an unequivocal analysis of certain aspects discussed in Bart’s book ‘A Brief Introduction to the New Testament’ including the significance of the book of Romans and the ...
The confessions of Saint Augustine take us through the life of transformation for a Christian. The time comes in the life of an individual to make crucial decisions for his or her life, which maybe contrary to their previous believes. As a child grows, they learn a lot from their parents and more especially the mother, who happens to be close most of the times. However, as the child brows, he/she is exposed to a different environment with more compounded influences. For instance, Augustine grew up in a Christian background with his mother imparting Christian values into his life. The time came when he ...
John Dryden is known to be among the greatest playwrights and poet after William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson. His mastery in poetry and drama gives him a worldwide recognition in the history of literature. He ranked second to Shakespeare in writing the greatest heroic play of the century in 1670 and 71, which was titled ‘The Conquest of Granada’ and other great works in drama and poetry. He wrote other great works such as tragicomedy, comitragedy, tragedy and comedy. His poems, however, were criticism on English writers such as William Shakespeare and Jonson (Richetti, 123). He analyzed their work to ...
Religion and spirituality is evident in the nature of mankind. Many, if not all, persons and communities has the sense of deity and morality. However, there are many religious groups and beliefs around the world. Some of these are renowned, while some are not. In the Eastern societies, some widely accepted and observed religions include Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism. In the Western societies, however, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are prominent. As a moral being, a person cannot accept or rather take part of a particular religion without conscious consideration. Holding on to a certain belief simply because of culture or family preferences is ...
The person of God has remained to be a major topic of discussion among Christian and non-Christian believers. This has also caused division in churches where some believe that the trinity does not divide God while others believe that does. The fact is that the bible is clear about the nature of God, which has been unveiled to man in three forms, God the father, the son and the Holy Spirit. This majorly because of the different dispensation of the Christian faith which required God to show His closeness to man in different forms. Various terms are used to define ...
“Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister” is an 1839 poem written by Robert Browning. The main subject of the poem is a Spanish monk living in a cloister who exhibits resentment against a fellow monk living in the same quarters. Browning uses the Spanish monk to weave a stupendous web of hypocrisy and deceit. The monk expresses a variety of opinions that he shares together with those of the other monk. However, a close examination of the poem reveals that the monk’s assertions are not genuine. This monk tries to convince the audience or the reader of the poem is he is a moral and ...
However much the Gospels speak of Jesus in a manner that shows he was remembered as a human being, they still, make it clear that he was more than a human being; by the way, he used to speak with a lot of authority. The council of Nicaea was present at the time when Christianity moved from being an illegal religion to the time when it became the official religion of the Roman Empire. The doctrine of incarnation means that God became a human being through Jesus. This can be interpreted as the fact that God was able to reveal Himself to the Human ...
The bible remains to be the most read literature in the world; people who seek spiritual uplifting as well as those who look for avenues to criticize its credibility love it. Wright in his analysis of the bible uses history and bible scriptures to prove that indeed, what is written in the bible is a true account of history. Even though the bible is divided into two parts, the old and the New Testament, there is no much difference in the two accounts. It is in fact considered that the New Testament is just a revelation of the events that took ...
Religion Saint Augustine Saint Augustine was a 4th century theologian. According to Augustine, the nature of humans changed considerably following the first sin that Adam committed in the Garden of Eden. He refers to the first Adam’s sin as “the fall”. To Augustine, the fall led to the bond of original sin that had several consequences. Augustine believed that the first consequence of the fall was death as seen in the Confessions where he states thus, “over and above the bond of original sin where we all die in Adam” (St. Augustine 85). The second consequence is ...
This work of art is a painting depicting the Madonna and child. The author of this work of art is Lucas Signorelli. This piece of art in circular in shape showing the virgin seated on the ground while supporting a child to stand. The ground is composed of flowers and grass. The flowers on a piece of art includes violets, aconites, poppies and wormwood. An ancient ruin is also visible behind the ground where Madonna was seated. A circular building is also visible and clear at the background through a crack on the rock. Two naked men are also visible behind Madonna, who ...
The text Mt 27:32-54 relate to the crucifixion and death of Jesus otherwise regarded as the passion of Christ. The text provides insight regarding the manner in which the book of Matthew presents the historical events leading the crucifixion of Jesus. It offers an exceptional guidance aspect of the Holy Spirit in the inspired writing that depicts the mission of God in the world. Jesus’s and by extension the God’s saving act, as presented in the passion of Christ assumes and goes beyond mere human history (Lazareth 36). The passion of Jesus was sometime during the ...
The short story by Harriet Jacobs shows the case of abuse and slavery that a girl called Linda went through. This girl suffers a lot from the incidents of slavery. Slavery and abuse of human rights is well elaborated .the parents of Linda died leaving her to the mistress to take care of her. This girl was abused by Dr. Flint on sexual grounds. Flint created a love nest in order to share influence Linda into sexual contact with him. He wrote dirty notes to Linda talking about sexual relationship. The corrupting nature of slavery is elaborated in this book, in ...
[Subject/Course] [Submission Date] People who follow Jesus know very well that he was all about goodness. He is absolutely one of the best examples for people of all religions who showed how human beings should associate with one another. It is exceedingly important to mention that Jesus was born in era which was dominated by the men (Davis 112). However, many times the great Prophet went against the patriarchal societal norms and granted women an equal status with men. It was a common practice to depreciate the female gender in the society of that era. For instance, women ...
The painting shows the Virgin Mary, dressed with bright fabric colors of rose, yellow, white and blue perched on the rock carrying the infant Jesus whose little hands looks as if he is encouraging Saint Louis to go near to him. Mary is bowing slightly while Saint Jerome’s face is steady. He is wearing a white robe wrapped half way on his tanned body. He is also holding a piece of bread on his right hand as an offering to Christ. His face looks old and he is standing barefoot with a large growth of white beard growth on his face. ...
The Kingdom of Matthias lists groups of people upon whom Matthias promised to cast down judgment. Why did these groups garner his wrath? In the text, Matthias develops a judgmental persona. He lists the kind of people that he would cast judgment. The list includes those that say that Jews crucified Jesus, those who say the first day of the week is Sabbath, those who say that immersion with clothes on is baptism, those who say sprinkling is baptism. Further, those who drink wine in bowls, those who eat Passover in the lower room, women who do not keep ...
McDonald's book is one that helps one get back on the track of life organization of life especially after the chaos experienced during the holidays. Chapters twelve and thirteen are especially important in tackling the issues and challenges of everyday life. Other than the bible, this is one of the most direct books that provide guidance on how to handle issues of everyday life. One of the most important advices evident in the book is especially important for people who have a tendency to procrastinate and overload their calendars. Apparently, this is how people lose sight of the structure of ...
The Puritans, who are known to extreme separatists, made a great shift in the Christianity’s history. Being not fully satisfied with the results of the reformation in the Church of England, this group of devout Christian men and women endeavored to completely do away with the heresies of Roman Catholicism. These Puritans are also deemed great writers of various forms of literature, whereby their culture and belief are also presented. In her work, Verses upon the Burning of our House, Puritan Anne Bradstreet contemplates on the sovereignty of God in all things, the view on and response of man ...
A lot of myths describe judgment, and the good and evil. These apocalyptic tales harbor on morality tales as one sees them describing how one is right and good and will deservingly go to paradise, while those who are not righteous will suffer or be punished in hell. The Myths described in Parallel Myths by J.F. Bierlein border on morality in a big way and in doing so, present some extremely frightening possibilities. Maybe not violent in the sense like widespread bloodshed, but definitely something that is disastrous. Myths perhaps have a purpose in that they shape a person’s understanding of ...
Images in art and architecture are important in that they carry message. Interpretation of images is an important skill to posses in the field of art and architecture. Image interpretation therefore is a fundamental component of decoding the meaning of images. Artists in the creating of their works employ various features in their work of art to create the desired effect on the person interacting with the image. These features give the image its interpretive value. In interpretive analysis, a determination is made on the elements of the drawing more represented than the others are. Such aspects include the use of ...
Today’s world and the world in the last fifteen years are very different. Development occurs overnight all over the country. Looking into India, a country well known for its rooted traditions and religion, we see a very old state but civilized and modern state (Kobayashi, 2012). Even with the deeply rooted culture, traditions, and religion in India, western values have managed to find its way to this country. The first native nonwestern culture in India affected by globalization is religion. The largest religion among the many religions in India is Hinduism with a following of almost 80 percent of Indian ...
The reflection paper, based on a range of classes of the course, is aimed at once more reconsidering what I have learnt during the course and the way I was feeling about each of the classes. Before considering each of the classes I would like to mention that all the class were very insightful, and made me more interested in religious studies in general, and the development of religion in Korea.
The introductory class was dedicated to Christianity in Korea. I was interested in general overview of the current state of Christianity in the world. Before the class I ...
The 16th century witnessed the reformation in religion and caused a lot of havoc. In that century, Christianity rose to be one of the most barbaric religions of the time. The leaders fought and killed in a bid to make people join Christianity. It was a time when religion was practiced through force and was seen as the ultimate key to power. People like Martin Luther and John Calvin revolted against the Catholic Church that was, by then, in the front row for intolerance. They started the protestant denomination that saw a rise of war between the two religious affiliations. The protestant church ...
One artist captures you with his subtle strokes while the other captivates with the sheer drama that happens in the canvas. Vermeer and El Greco-artists with completely different styles yet united by the magic they bring about in the emotions of their figures. In the two paintings of Vermeer, ‘Study of a Young Woman’ and ‘Young Woman with a Water Pitcher’, there is a certain sense of stillness and serenity as opposed to the paintings of El Greco which is rather dramatic. Perhaps it is the setting and theme of the paintings, but the two works of El Greco, ‘Opening of the ...
The culture that we live in needs to rediscover the selfless spirit. The cultural selfishness revolving around "what's in it for me?" has replaced the view that the act of giving is blessed rather than the act of receiving (Skinner 2011). Jesus Christ was a messiah who sacrificed himself for the greater good of mankind. He embraced death for the salvation of men to deliver them from all their sins. While reflecting upon the question as to how Jesus provided an antidote to cultural selfishness, there are plenty of episodes to choose from the gospel according to John. However, the ...
In her 1926 short story “Sweat”, Zora Neale Hurston tells a sad story of the abusive relationship in a poor household, where Delia has to wash people’s clothes to earn money that her unemployed, lazy, cheating and abusive husband freely spends on his lover Bertha. The story is full of symbols that are used to enhance the reader’s understanding of Delia’s sufferings and struggle of a kind, hard-working and honest woman with evil for fifteen years before her liberation caused by the evil’s, her husband’s, death. The first of the two connected symbols is the snake ...
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Introduction The Annunciation by the God’s messenger Angel Gabriel to the Blessed Virgin Mary of the birth of a son is written not only in Luke’s Gospel but also in Quran that is the Holy book of Muslims. The Holy Quran was blessed upon the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in Arabia in the seventh century. In the Holy Quran, the story of Maryam is mentioned not once but twice, and Surah 19 is named under Maryam (written as Mary in Gospel). In this paper, the Gospel of Luke ...
Witch is considered as an individual who have inborn ability to do mischievous acts, so that they can harm others. Witches do not always harm other intentionally, most of the time, they themselves are not aware of the fact they witch, and they may harm others unintentionally, as they do not have any idea that other individual will suffer badly because of this act. Witchcraft in the traditional societies is different than the witchcraft in the modern popular culture. The traditional beliefs regarding witchcraft are different as compared to the contemporary beliefs regarding witchcraft. There are several traditional concepts ...
The Arab world consists of several nations stretching from North Africa to the Middle East consisting of over 300 million inhabitants. The Arabic nations loosely conglomerate around an organization among themselves called the Arab league. This organization tends to unify these states around common agenda when they are faced with conflicts or when they need to take a common stand on issues of international concern. The Arabic nations have a unifying language called Arabic which is spoken throughout the Arabic world though with different ethnic dialects. According to biblical sources, the Arab world partly originated from Abraham and his close relations. ...
Christianity has distinct relationships with various religions around the world. Before its founding, the worldly population had different ways of worship including cultural ways. These traditional methods of worship were widely acknowledged and accepted by different communities. At its inception, Christianity had to accept the preexisting methods of worship and incorporate them in its structure so that it could appeal to the larger church outside those who accepted Christianity as a way of worship. The preexisting cultures and traditional religious ways of worship, therefore, had different influences in the Christian worship. These influences were either incorporated before and after the ...
Sexual minorities are those people who do not share sexual preferences like other people. In this text I will look at how to interact with the minorities and how it will be affected by my religion, Christianity. Various opportunities and challenges will be present when dealing with such clients. In Christianity many of these practices by the minorities are often forbidden. This therefore may pose a challenge when working with such clients. However, as a professional one has to be free from bias and serve all people equally (Calhoun, 2010). Religion teaches us not to judge others. With this ...
The emergence of the euthanasia practice is a topic that has elicited a sharp debate in the global world. The practice presents itself when physician terminates the life of the patient with the sole reason of reducing suffering. During the mentioned condition, the patient may request the termination of his/her life in order to reduce the suffering. The Catholic, human activists, and other concern authors have raised their strong opinion on the mentioned practice. Catholic Church spoke strongly through Sacred Congregation for the doctrine of faith. The declaration strong implores the Christians and non-Christians to fully distance themselves from the mentioned act. Similarly, ...
Paine wrote a thorough critic on the aspects from the bible that Christians consider as a foundation for their religious beliefs and affiliation. In the book, Thomas begins by citing the issue of the bible proving facts. He implores that most of the facts that are stipulated in life may be looked upon from biblical teaching, but unless the text itself is proved, then the facts are still void and cannot be trusted. The Bible has undeniably been a source of disputable truth from the Christians. Paine seeks to put the aspects of the mystery, prophecies and the miracles that are evidenced ...
Question: Why do you think so many followers of the Buddha grew to regard him as a savior rather than just an enlightened spiritual teacher? Might the same explanation be given for Jesus as Messiah? Buddhism is the dominant religion in the eastern part of the world. Born of an affluent family in approximately 560 B.C in northern India, Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism. His father ruled over what is today known as Nepal and confined his son to a wealthy life in the palace where he sheltered from the outside world. However, Gautama witnessed four things about human suffering that ...
As noted by Smith, “Politically, the position of the Jews during Jesus’ time was desperate” (321). Among the four Jewish sects, the Pharisees were the most adamant, if not organized, about revitalizing their status, and that of Judaism, under Roman rule. Like the Essenes and Zealots, the Pharisees sought the intervention of Yahweh to turn their fortunes. Their approach was to adhere to a strict interpretation of the holiness code under Mosaic law. As they saw it, recognizing Yahweh’s majestic holiness was the pathway to the revitalization of Judaism. In positioning Jesus within the historical context, it is ...
History of the Christian Church between 33 C. E to 600 C. E In the history of the Christian church, the time period between 33 C. E. and 600 C. E tells the story of the spread of the religion in and beyond the Greco- Roman world. According to History of the Christian Church written by Williston Walker, the church grew from a mere Jew sect to reach to other places beyond the confines of its ‘birth’. The church grew from the apostolic age when they were reorganizing, strategizing and spreading the gospel to the post- apostolic era when ...
The book “Instinct: The Power to Unleash your Inborn Drive” has been written by Thomas, Dexter Jakes., Sr., a renowned Bishop and Apostle of the Potter’s House in America. According to him, "we can achieve all that we want with all that we have". He writes that the power for greatness is in essence within our God-given abilities. In the chapter 21 “All that is within you” T. D. Jakes expounds on the power of the self and of instincts. He explains that our instincts that are placed within us by the almighty hold the key to the greater ...
- Explain and assess why Rome, during the period of the Roman Republic, was able to dominate the ancient Mediterranean world. This answer should pay attention to political, social, economic, and cultural factors. Rome had mainly remained a source of power among the Mediterranean region by 133 B.C. There were several reasons for this dominance of Rome among neighboring countries including political, social, cultural and economic factors. For instance, the Romans conquered Greece by developing cultural ties with them. Socially, Romans had realsied that Greeks were weak on moral grounds. Similarly, Hellenistic regions were not easier for Romans to ...
The enlightenment period or the age of enlightenment as it is commonly known is a period in the 18th century where the smartest minds of the time tried to explain formerly unexplainable phenomena using scientific methodology and reasoning as opposed to tradition and faith which were more puritan ideals (Nina, 365). Everything at the time was subject to critical reasoning. Some of the fields that faced the reasonable critique were politics, religion and most importantly literature. Before the enlightenment period the dominant force on knowledge was religion, especially Christianity. The 18hth century saw major transformations with many believing that the ...
Rabbinic literature consists of writings to represent the Jewish history specifically from the Talmudic era. In a specific case, the literature refers to Talmudim, Midrah, and other related writings. Other Rabbinic eras include Zugot, Geonim, Acharonim, Chazal, and Tannaim. The Mishnaic literature consists the earliest wrings of rabbinic literature that expound and develop the Oral Law of Judaism and other ethical teachings such as Babylonian Talmud, minor tractates and Jerusalem Talmud (Own Ball 2). The Midrash denotes a compilation of exegetical, narrative, and homiletical writings in the Geonic era. Midrash has an annotated list of the completed works in the extra-canonical ...
Renaissance is a term that simply denotes “New birth” of a “Re-birth”. The term is used to describe the period between 14th and 16th century during which major revival of intellect and classical art that took place in ancient Rome and Greek during the Middle Ages. During this time, the literature, philosophy, architecture, art, and science that emerged in Europe changed the views and perspective in such a way that Europe was re-born. Normally, history is divided into three major ages; ancient Europe-classical age, medieval, age-middle age, and the modern age. Renaissance took place during the Middle Age when Europeans began imitating ...
- Prior the end of the American Civil War in 1865 and the emancipation proclamation, African Americans were considered property of their white masters. Consequently, those in slavery could not practice any religion with some slave owners opting to introduce their slaves to their own religion, which in most cases was Christianity. However, because of the concept of slaves being mere properties of their white masters, most of the white slave owners did not favor the idea of sharing the same religion as their slaves. On the other hand, the Islamic religion welcomed all within its walls regardless of ...
Humanism started to rise in the 1300s in Western Europe when the concept of personal liberation suddenly became popular. If we browse the world’s history, this was the era where inequality was normal thing. Those who are ruling governments are the very few feudal landlords who are filthy rich. They have all the power in the aspects of politics, economy and religion. They are the Rulers. On the other hand, the majority of the people who are poor are the Subjects. This relation of Ruler and Subjects existed for a very long time that people became used to it. ...
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer has an outstanding collision of themes that are immaculately portrayed in the different tales by the pilgrims on their way to the Saint Thomas Becket’s Shrine. These range from radical themes on feminism and anti-feminism, religion, fables, fiction and fabliaux, sex and adultery, tellers as dramatic voices and words and language in a growing list of themes. In his collection, Chaucer joins the pilgrims as an evident narrator as he tries to fit into the shoes of his characters to attempt to voice their views on a variety of themes in the Medieval English. ...
In a quest to spiritually assess a patient with severe illness, a series of questions were asked of her. They were as follows (The Joint Commission, 2014): - Who or what provides you with strength and hope? - What does suffering mean to you? - What does dying mean you? - What do you suppose happens to the spirit after a person dies? - How does your faith help to cope with being sick? - What has helped you get through stressful health care experiences? - Do you use prayer in your life? - ...
Religion refers to a set of beliefs regarding the nature, cause and the drive of the universe, particularly when regarded as a creation of a superhuman agency that involves ritual and devotional observances, and usually contains a moral code of conduct that governs the affairs of human beings. The Christian religion has drawn the attention of many people all over the world due to the concept of redemption and salvation through Jesus Christ. Additionally, the matter of Jesus as the redeemer has had a lot of influence in shaping the understanding of justice and mercy. This paper is, therefore, resourceful in understanding those concepts ...
An Analysis of the Techniques Used by Michael Kimmel in his essay, “A War against Boys” to Critique Gerry Garibaldi’s “How the Schools Shortchange Boys” (Student’s Full Name) An Analysis of the Techniques Used by Michael Kimmel in his essay, “A War against Boys” to Critique Gerry Garibaldi’s “How the Schools Shortchange Boys”
According to the text, “They Say/ I Say” : The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing, the techniques which can be used to anticipate the objections of skeptics to my writing include using general terms to name to refer to critics ...
Genesis chapter 22 speaks about Abraham’s temptation by God to sacrifice his son, Isaac, at an altar in Moriah. Abraham followed God’s instructions, built an altar and lay Isaac down on the altar. Just as he was about to use his knife, an angel of God called him from the heavens and told him not to slay his son, for he had proven his fear of God by not withholding Isaac from Him (Gen 22:11-12, NKJV). Abraham had passed this test of faith. Christology is associated with the study of the person and deeds of Jesus. ...
The role of the feminist theologian remains a complicated one, even as feminism has made so many advances in the other disciplines. One factor making this especially complicated is the variety in responses to women in the various wings of religion. Even now, a woman in the Sudan stands under a death sentence that has only been delayed, to this point, because she needs to nurse her newborn child. Her crime? Marrying a Christian from another country. Even though she was raised by a Christian mother, she is considered the property of Islam on the basis of their theological doctrines. Even in the West, ...
After locating the various places of worship, the basic finding that I have arrived at is that the Christian community dominates worship places around me. I realized that the level of religiosity in the society is very high as many people are attached to at least one place of worship. People are highly appreciative of religious identity and they are willing to share their religious affiliations. The places of worship such as the temples/Mandir, synagogue, mosque/Masjid, Gurdwara, and churches are revered for their religious significance. However, the surprising aspect of these findings lie in the fact that there are ...
“Our kings and emperors, vicars of the Supreme Ruler in this our pilgrimage, are alone Responsible for the appointment of bishops, and this is right, for it would be incongruous. If the pastors, who rule in the likeness of Christ, were set under the authority of any. Except those who are set above other men by the glory of benediction and coronation” (Chronicon, Thietmar of Merseburg 32). Thietmar (975-1018) was the German Bishop of Merseburg. This statement is a representation of the actual situation as it was during the ancient times. It demonstrates how integrated the church and the society ...
I. Introduction A. Paul explains to the Galatians justification by faith and not by works or law. B. Freedom in Christ from the bondage of the flesh results in love and service of others, not in self-fulfillment. C. Thesis Statement: Being freed from the Law and sin, the believer should walk by the Spirit and not by the flesh. II. Body: Analysis of the Passage A. There is hardly any big difference between the Bible audience and us today. B. Paul gives the principle of walking by the Spirit and not by the ...
The middle Ages saw the revival or art and architecture. It was reflected in the overall ambiance. This ranged from the churches to the houses of the nobles, the streets, the works on the streets and other ways of life attracted the Romantics. The Gothic art was a sign of mystery and thought provoking feature for the people who felt obliged adhering to it. The depth of the art and overall element of curiosity and intrigue made it more appealing to the Romantics. The touch of divinity and past glory made it more so appealing to the Romantics.
How did the Romantics ideas about nature influence their view of past?The romantics ...
Films about religion have often been used as evangelical tools, telling the story of a particular religion with the impact and drama of the art of filmmaking. However, major motion pictures often run into a dilemma when conveying religious history and text on screen: finding the balance between fidelity to the source material and dramatic license. Many times, films about religion will take liberties in order to make a more dramatic story – for example, the film The Last Temptation of Christ takes the story of Christ and changes it to make Christ more human, more tortured by the call of being a messiah. ...
The primary role of ethics is to ensure a balance in which a person makes decisions and acts in such a way that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm for self and others. In this regard, the different perspectives of individuals in a society are unified towards a common goal of how each person ought to act. Since each person has different perceptions of right or wrong and good or bad, a standard to limit the relative nature of ethics is necessary, which is provided by either a spiritual or a secular philosophical background. In the plurality aspect of ethics, spiritual and secular ethics require different approaches ...
This story is set during the end of slavery in the period of 1870 (Coonradt 168).The story involves a slave called Sethe who dwells on 124 street in an old establishment. The author Morrison illustrates that the slavery exposed to African Americans causes trauma in their lives especially the survivors. In the novel, Morrison elaborates the situation in Ohio when Sethe, one of the survivors makes recounts on the past events. Sethe, a survivor of slave trade, runs away from 124 Bluestone Road house at the instance when she gains freedom. She later conceives a child, Denver. Sethe has four children ...
The history of Spain, like that of most ancient civilizations, will make for a riveting tale that would leave one in utter amazement at the phenomenal fetes that the modern-day humanity had to go through to get where it is now. Lying on the north of Africa and at the frontier of Europe, Spain is arguably one of the oldest countries of Europe. Through her story, one is bound to be fascinated by the many groups that invaded and inhabited her. In the prehistoric years, groups from North Africa, the Celts and the Eastern Europe made the Spanish Peninsula. At ...
Proportion and visual harmony have always been primary concerns in designing sacred buildings. Although both the Byodo-in in Japan and the Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims in France, are world-class examples of beautiful architecture, it is doubtful that the designer of each would appreciate the work of the other. What did these differing approaches consider important, and how are they successful? Where is the sacred in these buildings, how does a believer approach it? The Cathedral of Notre-Dame at Reims was the coronation place of France. The process of building it began in 1211 and was completed in 1275. ...
Christianity and Judaism have a close historical and theological relationship. The two religious which were founded in Israel have various similarities as well as differences. In this paper, we explore the similarities and the differences of the two religions from a neutral point of view. Our main aim will be to present all the relevant comparisons and contrasts. This paper will have four sections of the history, religious authority, beliefs and doctrines and finally the rituals and practices of the religions. On the history of the two religions, Judaism was founded in 1300BC. It was founded by Abraham and Moses ...
Philosophy is the study that entails the issues related to reality, value, reasons, language and mind (Kleiner, 1). Thus, philosophy seeks to make clear issues that regard beliefs, attitudes and concepts of individuals or groups. Literature contributed by Philosophers like Aristotle, Plato, Aquinas, Jean and Descartes have shaped philosophy to a great extent. Their views concerning matters of the world have formed a basis upon which several decisions have been made. This article compares and contrasts their perspectives in the field of philosophy. Aristotle existed between the periods 322 to 384 BC. Plato, on the other hand, existed between the ...
Flannery O’Connor is a famous author whose work has been extensively read. In her short story titled ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find’, she addresses a number of social concern issues. Although she insists that readers of the short story should not subject it to interpretation, there are certain deep-seated issues that are implied by the story. A number of publications by different people have been made to address these issues. This research paper used three publications to find out if the story has an inclination to the Christian religion. A self-righteous Christian grandmother is perturbed by the ...
D.L. Carmody (2011) argued that due to its way of understanding the nature and proposition of gender equity, Taoism has been taken as the theoretical basis of equal social status for women. Studies of the role of women/gender in Taoism have proliferated in the last three decades, largely due to the rising of feminist movement and its filtration into various disciplines from a cognitive perspective. The existence of the research topic of Taoism and gender studies can be ascribed to the fact that Taoism lays importance to and advocates female characteristics. Interpretation of the feminism views in classic ...
“Catholicism is a denomination that is a subset of Christianity. There are several misconceptions surrounding Catholicism and Christianity. There is a fair share of the populace that does not know what the difference is or what each of them entails. A Christian is a follower of Jesus Christ.” Followers of Jesus Christ further classified according to various denominations like Catholics, Protestants, Anglican, Orthodox or any other branch of the religion. Being a Catholic refers to being a Christian who follows the Catholic religion, passed on through the succession of the Popes of Rome and the Vatican Empire passed down through history. The Pope who ...
Christianity started in the early Israel and Palestine in what was previously known as Levant during the first century. It spread throughout the near east nations and later on spread further to Europe where it became popular in the middle ages and spread worldwide during Europe’s exploration age and became the biggest religion in the world. Statistics show that about a third of total global population are Christians. In the early years of the first millennium during the great schism the church split into two major groups, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic. Later on Protestants during a ...
The history of Demonology is an evolving explanation of two Christian theological understandings. The first is one is that the world was created good by God who is all-good and there is pain in the world. Cancer, war, natural disasters, poverty and other woes and evils are is difficult to reconcile with a cosmos created by an all-good God who created the world and agents within it out of love. That evil entered early on with the fall of Adam and Eve. This first understanding concerns human life and endeavor while bound up within the temporal confines of time within ...
The best theory on the narrative framework is premillennialism. This is because in the Christian eschatology, it is the belief of Jesus Christ will physically and literally come back to earth and take the righteous to heaven with him. It is called the rapture because instead of Christ descending to touch the earth, those who area righteous will be raised so as to meet him in the air. It is called premillennialism because it will happen just before the millennium’s inauguration. This is different from the other theories which view the rule of millennial as occurring before the ...
Growing up as a Christian, I never got to learn about the culture and religions in other countries and this course made me aware about the origins of another popular and mass-followed religion Islam. Learning about Islam opened my eyes to a new world and made me aware of the teachings which Islam is based on is totally different from what is displayed in Media in The United States. Learning that Religion of Islam is monotheistic, developed in the 7th century C.E. in Middle East. Islam means “submission” or “surrender” and was founded on the basis of Prophet Muhammad’s teachings, ...
People in the world should be empathetic to the homeless because no one is immune to being homeless. Given that the homeless are often segregated in the community because of their physical looks, they have no one to turn to. People who are homeless are often associated with negative stereotypes constructed by the society at large. As a Christian I strongly believe in the golden rule because as humans we do not choose our way of life, but God does. Thus, it is my responsibility as a Christian to help put whichever way I can. In Luke, Jesus asserts that those ...
The narrative of Langston Hughes’s “Salvation” and Maya Angelou's “Sister Monroe” is quite similar, especially since both essays are written from a child’s point of view and are based on the authors’ previous childhood experience in their respective churches. Both Hughes and Angelou support their thesis by giving vivid descriptions of the reflections they had about their encounters at the church. Hughes and Angelou take a very similar approach towards narrating their childhood experiences and the purposes of their respective narrative essays inform their audience their understanding of their spirituality. Personally, I was very satisfied with both the ...
The Evangelical movement has been seen as a partner with other American religions up to the 1970’s when things slowly began to change and the Evangelicals have been seen as alien to other American religions and culture. Hart’s book traces the development of the Evangelical movement between the early to mid-20th century whilst in the latter part, he also focuses intensely on the change which has dominated the religious movement in America. The book has been described as an excellent synthesis and interpretation of what was going on in the heartland of American evangelisation and other religious movements. ...
Over the years, Catholic Church has undergone several changes, although the most significant being the changes brought by Vatican II. Arguably, Vatican II changes brought forth doctrines that the Catholic Church initially believed and taught its members. Worth noting, the changes brought forth “new Catholic Church”. This change is mostly attributed to the Vatican Council II that represented Vatican II, which was dogmatic as compared to other Vatican councils that were pastoral (Lopez & Julian, 2013). This changes not only affected Catholic Church members, but also the Protestants, and was led by Pope John XXIII. First, the mode of ...
Charles the Great popularly known as Charlemagne, born in 1972, was the son of Bertrada Pepin the Short. Charlemagne was born out of the wedlock and many people though that he was illegitimate. He grew up to become the king of the Franks and between 800 and 814 he was the emperor of the West (Einhard & Notker, 42). His strong believe in religion accelerated him to form the Holy Roman Empire; an empire that grew to be quite different from other ancient empires in Europe and the world over. He additionally strengthened the status of political and European economic life. ...
Unfortunately, slavery is a universal phenomenon known throughout history. Slavery in the United States had been practiced since early 17th century until the beginning of the 19th century and the abolition of slavery in 1865. African Americans had been enslaved and worked harder than white people for no payment. The status of a slave was almost exclusive for black-skinned people although there were cases when Africans were free and even held their own slaves. Usually the newcomers from Africa were a very easy target and their helplessness and vulnerability made the process of enslavement much easier. The slave life in the ...
Salem witch trials refer to a series of trials and executions of people who were allegedly involved in witch practice. All these incidents of witch practice took place during seventeenth century in newly established colonies of New England, Massachusetts. Puritans used to inhabit in these colonies and their theocracy is blamed for such trials that took place in an organized manner. This paper intends to discuss Salem witch trials, role of puritans in these trials and several other related aspects. Puritanism is a part of Christian belief that emerged in the England at some point in seventeenth century. Puritans were ...
Introduction Rose is a depiction of a classic African American woman. She has devoted her life in serving as a committed wife to Troy although her life with this husband has not been fulfilling her desires. However, Troy has also established an affair with another lady. He cites his dissatisfaction with his married life as the reason for having an affair with another different woman. This move does not solve the predicament he faces. In fact, this exacerbates the situation given that the husband completely ignores his duties and responsibilities with regard to taking care of Rose. Troy stays put in ...
The novel “Dracula” narrates how he attempted to shift to England from Transylvania in the midst of a tussle between him and a group of men and women. In the context of the novel, several scenes define thematic expressions that reflect the current world and it moral values and culture. Dracula’s character is one of the major trends in the current times where people have adopted supernatural beliefs and differentiated themselves from other human beings. Sucking of human blood, magical appearance of Dracula in several places is sign of how the world has evolved to accommodate such categories of people. ...
Paul is one of the biblical authors of the epistles. Most of Paul's letters are addressed to the church by describing some of the righteous ways that the Christians can live. Paul’s gospel on justification by faith explains that for one to achieve salvation in the Lord, one must have faith first. This is essential for Christians because they strive to be righteous in God’s eyes so as to live eternally. This means that the person who may be tagged as a sinner in a given community can be liberated if he or she decides to trust and believe ...
Nietzsche and Kierkegaard are both great contributors in existentialism. Although they both fit into the category which is defined as a philosophical movement concerning the individual and how he assumes whole responsibility for his actions, their theories are quite different. They have similarities in how they arrived to their conclusions, though. Both men were raised in Christian homes, however their views on God and Christianity are very different. Nietzsche rejects Christianity and his belief of a God while Kierkgaard claims to be Christian, yet how he sees God is different in his work. Nietzsche believes that Christianity negates the meaning ...
Since time exceeding back memory, people have had different views in as far as the existence of God and the universe are concerned. Theist believe that God exists and He is the creator of the universe while atheists, such as Stephen Hawking, are of the opinion that the existence of God is simply a delusion and that the universe is simply as a result of evolution through forces of nature. Each of these two opposing sides has come up with its own theories and arguments to support its view. These contrasting beliefs have had a significant impact on people’s way of ...
When studying classical history, there is a tendency to think of the entire Mediterranean has been largely the same. In particular, westerners often think of Greeks and Romans as more less the same people, if with a different language and slightly different philosophy. Nothing could be further from the truth. Of course, there were similarities. In addition, both cultures had been deeply influenced by the other cultures around them. In particular, the traditions of the Persian Empire had a strong influence on the Greeks (who conquered them under Alexander the great) and the Romans, who had to fight their descendants. In their ...
In Beyond Good and Evil, Friedrich Nietzsche gives his criticisms to Christianity. As a philosopher, he presents his school of thought and accuses Christianity as a dogmatic religion with fewer benefits to all the people. This paper critically analyzes his accusations. It does this by giving critical responses in line with the Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical Deus Caritas Est. Nietzsche accused the church of poisoning erotic love by converting it into a vice. He uses excerpts from the Songs of Solomon to be a degrading manifestation of conjugal love. To him, Christianity is the worst type of self-presumption in the history ...
The earliest recorded interactions between the Indians and the Europeans were made in the 1852s although many Europeans had been travelling across the lands that had been settled upon by the Indians. Many of these travelers were in search of new lands and their main agenda was exploration. However, the use of gold and other precious items in trade led to many of these explorers to interact with the natives of the lands they passed through. Upon return to their home countries, they would send more people to the lands through which they had travelled. Hence, as the years ...
Immanuel Kant was a great philosopher during his time and has continued to be a prominent thinker in the realm of theology, history, and epistemology. He also one of the latter thinkers of the Enlightment and expanded the traditional thoughts on metaphysics by presenting sound arguments on topics such as law and history, and formulating moral values and philosophy. However, Emanuel Kant excluded religion in his philosophical ideas. Prior to the development of his philosophical theories, the ethical theories that existed were majorly based on the teachings of Greek philosophical thinkers such as Socrates and Aristotle. However, Kant was keen to ...
A series of religious revivals swept across America especially the northern highly industrialized nations at the beginning of the 19th century. This revolution was known as the second most influential great awakening of the religious institutions. Majority of Americans sought refuge in religion as a means to seek solace in a highly changing industrial society. By 1800, one out of a possible 15 Americans belonged to certain religious institution. This saw the mushrooming of new religious institutions such the Baptist of martin Luther king junior and the Mormon who constituted the church of Jesus Christ of latter day saints and the shakers. ...
Even though Christianity and Islam sustain different doctrines, they hold some aspects in common. Both are transcendental religions that, at the beginning, needed to convert people to their religion, so that the body of faithful could be bigger and hold against the persecutions they were suffering; due to this, their doctrines held populist modifications. These religions were confronted with a population consisting mostly of polytheists, implying that a conversion would mean the renouncement of being able to worship various gods for different things; therefore, the reward offered was raised to the maximum good possible. As both catered to the less fortunate, ...
Stuckrad describes astrology as “a discipline that reckons the meaning of celestial bodies (Stuckrad 4).” This means that through celestial bodies, astrologers can predict the future and provide reason in terms of what is happening in the present. The article notes that being an astrologist was deemed hereditary and through this mechanism, it has survived for many years. Astrologists used different planets and the moon to forecast the future (Struckrad 5). As a result, this has attracted a number of people including the priests and royalties into the belief of astrology as an important segment in the society. Prediction of the future ...
Theologically, Christianity is considered a teaching religion with its fundamentals on Lord’s revelation through the scriptures. This revelation discloses the character of God and His ways. The religion reveals Gods teaching capacity and directs the biblical institutions into the teaching mission. Integrating baptismal teaching as one of the essential elements is a command by Jesus Christ in the bible to his Disciples. (1 peter 3:15) Examining the baptism criteria in Old Testament and New Testament provide foundation for the teachers to understand it’s imperative functioning in the teaching fraternity . Baptism refers to spiritual purification or consecration using plenty ...
Sex and human sexuality are very fascinating issues but also a threat to the society for a number of reasons. The subject is fascinating because it affects every aspect of human behavior and due to its Ubiquitous existence in human beings. Human sexuality has been emerged as a threat because of the diseases that take place due to sexual intercourses. Growing number of HIV patients and people suffering from other sexual diseases suggests that we need to reconsider on this issue with a new approach and discuss it without any hesitation. Religion strongly influences people and by help of religion, issues and threats ...
Ambrosio’s lectures guide a person through the evolution and history of two western traditions that exhaustively addresses the question of life’s meaning. The hero figure is the derivation from Greek and Roman culture that focuses on the humanist philosophical tradition. The saint figure is the Judo-Christian/ Islamic theistic tradition that focuses on the religious aspects of life meaning. These figures are metaphorical, and they give the deep understanding that people need to know (Meltzer et. al., 1212) The hero’s universe is a paradigm of uncongenial forces of necessity and fate unresponsive to human desires. Self-fulfillment and mastery ...
Introducing the old Testament The Bible can be interpreted using various types of critical disciplines. This is done through interpretation and explanation that is critical of text especially texts of religion. In ancient times the term exegesis, which is the critical expansion and understanding of the religious text, was the primary interpretation of the Bible. Therefore, “Biblical exegesis” is applied in a wider context in the religious text. Exegesis is a combination of a broader perspectives that are critical and disciplines. When we focus on biblical textual criticism, the inquiry of the history and originality of the text, sometimes exegesis it ...
Rituals, traditions and ceremonies play a central role in the development of group identity. Performance, body and sense actions define the ritual processes undertaken by a group. Rituals are accompanied by ceremonies and these include rites of passage, marriages, and worship and purification rites. Invariance, sacral-symbolism, performance and traditionalism characterize rituals. Traditions, rituals and ceremonies vary from group to group hence the association with specific groups. Various religions have different practices and rituals that accompany the religious experience. Christmas is a day celebrated by Christians on 25th day of December. They celebrate birth of Jesus Christ in a ceremony involving family gatherings, purchase ...
Tracing down the history of origin of Halloween, it can be comprehended that there are links with paganism as well as Celtic Christianity. The Gaelic and Welsh influence is reflected as it was believed that at the inception of winter, the spirits of fairies could reach the world easily and become more active. It was also believed that souls of the deceased people came back. Bonfires came in vogue to ward off the harmful power of the spirits. According to the Christian history, Halloween started evolving around 270 A.D. in Ireland where the night preceding the annual feast ...
The New Testament is basically a narration of God’s reunion with man after the latter wronged God in the garden of Aden. There has to be a mediator or a link that brings back the good relationship that existed between God and man. The New Testament, therefore, tries to bring out the attempts made at mending the union. This re-union was through God’s son, Jesus, as recorded in all the books of the New Testament. Luke (1:26-38) is a narration of the preliminaries of the coming of Jesus. It is an indication that Jesus was to be the new link between ...
I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life (John 8:12). The preceding verse taken from the Book of John in the New Testament speaks about what every Christian intends to accomplish in his or her lifetime. Jesus Christ as the Messiah is a central idea in Christianity, and this is the belief of one third of the world’s population. With a population of 2.18 billion people, Christians comprise the world’s largest religious group (Pew Research, np).
Core BeliefsThe core beliefs of Christianity are reflected ...
Historically, there have been numerous attempts by religious philosophers to explain and prove the existence of God. However, it has attracted numerous attention from scholars, critics and researchers who have contributed significantly in understanding this contentious argument. Therefore, there has been different versions of the argument, which purport and indicate that it is self contradictory, denying that there exists a supreme being. Religious philosophers state that it is a reasonable belief that God exists because anybody purporting that nothing exists would have to exist, and they would be defeating their own argument. People who argue against the existence God conceive and ...
The etching “Jesus Healing the Sick,” which was painted around 1647 by Rembrandt van Rijn is one of not only Rembrandt’s more famous paintings, but one of the most famous paintings of the seventeenth century and continues to be an object of study today. In the 18th and 19th century, the painting only continued to grow in notoriety. There is a story that the painter bought back his own work for a father high price at an auction. What though, about this painting makes it such a striking piece of work? I content that Rembrandt’s use of shading and lighting, ...
In the 2006 documentary Jesus Camp, directors Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady point their cameras at the Kids on Fire School of Ministry, a Missouri-based charismatic evangelical Christian camp for children. The purpose of the documentary is simply to show the goings-on of the children and the camp itself, attempting to be fair and objective in its leanings. There is little to no commentary on the actions of the church leaders or the kids themselves, simply showing the footage as is. That being said, this objective viewpoint demonstrates the ugliness and insularity that belies charismatic Christians and the Bible Belt’ ...
The book of Luke presents to us an explicit picture of the humanitarian side of the son of God. It is sometimes hard to imagine that Jesus Christ actually led a life of a simple man, ate the food we eat and walked these lands just like we do. Given his divine qualities, it is easy to forget that he actually lived his life as an ordinary human being, while guiding his followers to the path of salvation. Through the gospel of Luke, not only do we get the account of the life and works of Jesus Christ, but we also ...
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AbstractReligion is a form of awareness of the world, due to the belief in the supernatural , which includes a set of moral norm, rituals, behaviors and religious activities and to unite people in the organization (religious community , church) .
Other definitions of religion :- one of the forms of social consciousness , a set of spiritual ideas that are grounded on the belief in supernatural forces and beings ( gods, spirits ) that are the subject of worship . - organized worship of a higher power . Religion is not only a belief in a higher power , but establishes a special relationship to these forces : it is, ...
There are many misconceptions about the holiday, Christmas. Most are under the perception that Christmas is the celebration of Jesus’ birthday, however most biblical scholars feel that it was unlikely that Jesus shared his birthday with December 25, most pointing to the likelihood of a spring birth. If is much most likely that Christmas was a spinoff of the Roman pagan celebration of Saturnalia that took place between the 17th to the 25th of December (Liebeschuetz, 1995. Pg 200). This week was considered a week of breaking laws, including arson, destruction of property, and in some cases murder. Often one person ...
The Greek Empire inspired and brought about achievements which eventually contributed to the shaping of civilized West. The Greeks had amongst other characteristics; sensibility, energetic, intelligence and daring as well. This contributed to major achievements in architecture, arts, philosophy and many more. Under this empire, there was introduction and the cherishment of democracy, religion, freedom of speech and citizens’ rights. In addition to all this deeds, the empire witnessed excellence in astronomy, physics and mathematics. During this time, the Greek and the Roman Empire lived in a society that respected and upheld spiritual life which seemed to believe in gods ...
They can further be classified in two categories: western and eastern religions. This classification is majorly due to historical development (Lectures, p. 41). Western religions comprise of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism whereas eastern religions consist of Buddhism and Hinduism. These religions have been in existence since the pre - 1500 and as such there certain facts synonymous to these religions. These facts are to a great extent similarities or common features of these religions. This is so despite the variance in the individual beliefs and teachings of each of the religions. One key fact is that all these religions ...