Child Abuse Research Papers Samples For Students

Child abuse is serious and an increasing problem across the country. Stories that exemplify tragic and severe examples of abuse and neglect are often publicized while many children continue to live quietly in situations that are never mentioned but equally disturbing. Child abuse and neglect impact as many as 1 in 4 children in America today. . There are many causes of abuse and neglect. The parents may not know how to properly care for children or have a history of being abused themselves . Substance abuse is also common. 70 percent of maltreatment cases involving children also involve substance abuse. The ...

The short-term and long-term effects of child abandonment and neglect are not things to be taken lightly (Trocme & Wolfe, 2001). Statistics indicate that child abandonment and neglect contribute to nearly half of all annual fatalities associated with child maltreatment (Erickson & Egeland, 2002). This paper opines that annual deaths associated with child neglect can be reduced by half if decent measures are established to minimize child abandonment and neglect.
In addition, statistics indicate that child neglect or abandonment tops the list of child abandonment charts. This form of child maltreatment is not only the hardest to evaluate, but also ...

[Client’s name]
‘Parental discipline’ and ‘child abuse,' what comes to mind when considering these two terms? Let us establish a definition. Parental disciplines are the techniques that every parent employs in order to make sure that their ward establishes proper boundaries. It may involve emotional punishments like scolding and expressing disappointment, and physical reprimands like spanking, slapping, shoving, and the list goes on. So what then is child abuse? As most reasonable people would consider, child abuse is a form of punishment that is pushed too far, such that it causes distress to the child. Where giving discipline ...

Statistical reports are showing that in the fiscal year 2011, approximately 700, 00 children were victims of abuse and neglect. Childhood sexual abuse especially is a subject that has been subject to much attention in the recent years. An average of 25% of men and women were victims of a form childhood or adolescent sexual abuse. Child abuse cases are reported less often, which means the number of individuals who have been victims could be greater. With such a great number of people being victims, therapy is becoming necessary than before. Psychiatrists and psychologists are well aware of symptoms and long term ...

The case pertaining to child abuse is one of the most highly debated issues in the society. The emergence of the new forms of technology paved way for an immediate spread of prostitution and human trafficking around the world. Similarly, the issue of child abuse is related to the case of child neglect and mainly, the latter is the reason for the issues about child abuse. Diane DePanfilis of the US Children Welfare Information Gateway (2006, n.p.) quotes that:
“Child neglect is the most common type of child maltreatment. Unfortunately, neglect frequently goes unreported and, historically, has not ...

(Dekalb and Fulton County, Georgia)

Section 1

Child neglect and abuse has been defined as an action, or failure to act by a guardian or a caretaker, which culminates in emotional or physical harm, death, sexual exploitation or abuse, or that action which poses serious harm or risk to a child. A study by the world health organization revealed that over 57,000 children were homicide victims in the year 2000 alone. These numbers have always been on an upward trajectory since then. The real extent of the problem remains a mystery because not many child deaths are autopsied and routinely investigated. Most fatalities resulting ...

Abstract

Child abuse includes all the maltreatment that is done to a child. The abuse may take the form of physical, emotional, psychological, and sexual abuse. The effects of this abuse may result in short-term effects such as injuries, as well as long term effects. The long term effects may include physical health effects, societal effects, emotional effects, psychological effects and others such as homelessness, involvement in risky sexual behaviors among others. These effects are usually dependent on the circumstances that lead to the abuse, child’s personal characteristics and the environment in which the child is living. Since the costs ...

Child abuse is defined as any act or neglect of a child’s needs by parents, daycare, someone living in their home, or from strangers, which cause physical or emotional abuse, as well as death. Child abuse is not just physical abuse, but also includes neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Physical abuse is defined as injures to the child such as broken bones, bruises, or burns. Sexual abuse can defined as touching of private parts and inappropriate behavior of a sexual nature toward children. When a parent fails to provide food, clothing, shelter or other needs for a child, this is also ...

Child maltreatment is, unfortunately, a reality for many years now. A child can be abused in more ways than one and nothing can be more damaging to a child’s psychological development than when the child is abused, either emotionally, psychically, sexually or forced to work. In order to prevent child abuse, it is essential one learns to identify the signs and of course report it to one of the many relevant authorities that deal with such matters. Furthermore, it is vital that societies are well educated and alert, so as to help preventing child from being abused.

The role of education in preventing child abuse

Identifying the signs ...

1. Introduction
Child abuse in United States has become a major concern as the rates escalate by day. Statistic have shown that there more deaths in children by abusing them than accidentally.

Thesis statement

United States should put a stop to Physical child abuse, verbal abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and being neglecting towards this situation. These children can have negative effects and repercussions for their future.
II. Body

A. First supporting argument

a. Effects and the impact on child abuse.
b. Child abuse statistics
c. Physical health

B. Second supporting argument

Types of abuse
a. Psychological abuse
b. Verbal abuse
c. Sexual abuse
...

1. Introduction
In the United States child abuse has become a severe problem. Statistic have shown that there more deaths in children by abusing them than accidentally.

Thesis statement

United States should put a stop to Physical child abuse, verbal abuse, psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and being neglecting towards this situation. These children can have negative effects and repercussions for their future.
II. Body

A. First supporting argument

a. Effects and the impact on child abuse.
b. Child abuse statistics
c. Physical health

B. Second supporting argument

Types of abuse
a. Psychological abuse
b. Verbal abuse
c. Sexual abuse
C. Outcome of child ...

[Author’s Name]
[Institutional Affiliation]
Child abuse is a predicament that is well-known at a global level. It is widely acknowledged as a universal social problem for the reason that it has a negative impact on the physical condition and welfare of the victims i.e. children in a significant manner. Child abuse can thus be simply defined as the “physical, sexual, or emotional maltreatment or neglect of children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child's welfare” (“child abuse”). Physical abuse takes place when an adult causes physical injury by beating the child to maintain improper and inconsiderate authority. When a child is ...

The World Health Organization (HRCP, 2011) defines child abuse as harming the health of a child, his development, and survival as well as adversely affecting his dignity with respect to his relationships, trust, and responsibility. It constitutes the different forms of physical abuse which results in actual or potential harm caused by interaction as well as emotional abuse which is the failure in providing a supportive rearing environment along. Behaviors such as threatening, discriminating and shouting used by parents or the caregiver that affects a child’s mental, physical, spiritual, social or moral development is seen to come under emotional abuse. Furthermore, ...

Over the years, child abuse has been depicted in art, literature, and science all over the world. Child abuse is an ancient problem and has been going on for ages (Bensel, Rheinberger & Radbill, 1999). Yet, for years, no one paid enough attention to this issue. Fortunately, today there child abuse is clearly recognized as a serious problem all around the world. There are a variety of cultural, economic, and social factors that contribute to child abuse, and there are different types of child abuse that can take place. The purpose of this research paper is to define child abuse, describe the ...

Child Abuse Paper

Child abuse predates human history. However, it is only recently that societies have come to appreciate its significance. Although it can occur outside the home in places like schools and playgrounds, most of it takes place within the home setting and is instigated by other family members or someone known to the child. Child abuse occurs in various forms, neglect, physical and sexual abuse, and psychological and emotional abuse. This paper will explore the following aspects of child abuse, forms, incidence and prevalence, risk factors, signs and symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

Body

Child neglect may assume the form of physical ...

Reporting of child abuse and neglect and The Child Abuse Treatment and Prevention Act

According to psychology, child abuse incorporates all forms of unfair treatment of children under a certain age. It includes all sorts of rights denial, emotional constraints to even poor parental care. Child abuse has been in the rise in the recent years thus almost all countries if not all have made child abuse a criminal offence which is punishable by law. To this effect, most governments have a child rights unit in its constitution clearly stating the circumstances under which child abuse is encountered and the necessary preventive measures on top of the punishments to any offenders.
Child abuse which is ...

Introduction

Child abuse or neglect is defined as the maltreatment of children or adolescents where children are neglected and mistreated in different ways such as physical abuse, child labor, mental harassment and emotional abuse. Child abuse results in very devastating effects on children such as poor mental and physical health. Child abuse and neglect is results into various known characteristics in children and adolescents which affect their self compassion. Self compassion is the sense of self worth, positivity and happiness.

Characteristics of abused children

Abused children and adolescents usually have a very low self compassion which is characterized by several aspects which can be measured ...

Child Abuse: Too much or too little emphasis in today's society

Child abuse refers to the intended or unintended mistreatment of any young person under the age of 16. Mistreatment is the infringement on the child’s human rights and needs. Child abuse takes several forms. Ranging from physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual, mental or even child neglect. Child abuse is a common topic in today’s world. However, this issue is usually talked about in general; very few concerned parties get into the fine details of this problem and how to solve it. Therefore, the amount of emphasis placed on the issue of child abuse is subject to debate. ...

Children are among the vulnerable societal members, as they depend on their parents or caregivers for their up keep as well as support during their transition to adulthood. However, recent research highlights the challenges children face due to lack of support from parents of today. Even more progressive and liberal families where we expect mutual support for children to occur are more involved in unethical upkeep of children. Cases of child abuse depict a terrifying reality, which is difficult to accept and understand. Undeniably, child abuse occurs when a child is mistreated, resulting in impairment of the child’s health, and ...

Introduction

Child abuse is one of the main social epidemics in the United States. Annually, there are about more than 3 million reports of child abuse made in the country. However, this report consists of multiple children. In 2009, an estimated 3.3 million child abuse cases and reports were made. This constitutes to around 6 million children (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau, p. 1).
According to the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, child abuse and neglect are the least, recent action or ...

Introduction

Of late the cases of child neglect and abuse have rapidly increased in the US. In 2008, it was reported that there were about 772,000 children who had been abused in one way or the other which made the federal government to look for ways of minimizing these cases (Bryant, 2009). About 71 % of these children suffered from neglect, 16 % physical abuse, 9 % sexual abuse, 7% psychological abuse, 2 % medical neglect, while 9% suffered from other types of maltreatment (Bryant, 2009). This made the federal government through the congress to amend child abuse prevention and treatment Act 2010. ...

Criminal Law

Abstract
This study aims to present the concept of child abuse in the view of the criminal justice system. It will also present the history of child abuse in the United States as well as the prevalence of child sexual abuse in the United States, particularly in the state of Michigan. This research paper will discuss the current federal policies on child abuse and the intervention strategies and policy scheme involving child abuse cases. Finally, the conclusion of this study will present the new laws that will prevent sexual abuses cases and the role of the government to ...

Child abuse is one of the debatable issues in the United States. In a broader perspective, child abuse refers to sexual, psychological or physical mistreatment of children by a caregiver or a parent. In the State of Alabama, child abuse is defined in both criminal and civil statutes. Sometimes there are mechanisms that parents and caregivers used to discipline their children that may lead to criminal charges and child abuse. In Alabama, there are various code sections that focus on child abuse prevention, reporting of child abuse, as well as the general perspective of child abuse. In the state ...

Every year millions of children face and experience child abuse. It includes not only physical, but also sexual and emotional abuse, and neglect. Usually child abuse leads to a number of serious consequences including mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. Moreover many such children might have physiological health problems, difficulties with learning and social problems that do not allow them to get along with peers and family members in a normal way. In most of the cases children, who do not receive a proper support and assistance after abuse experience and incidents are more likely ...

Children's Bureau. Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Technical Report. Washington, DC: Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013. Web. <https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/sp_long_term_consequences.cfm>.
The report addresses the life- long impacts of child abuse and categorizes the results into physical health, psychological, behavioral and societal. Abused children are at times inflicted with head injuries which may cause bleeding of the brain, which interferes with brain development. Relevant sections of the brain could also be tampered with hence causing incidences of long-term head trauma to the affected child. Child abuse according to the report is also linked to poor physical health where the ...

Dealing with matters concerning the abuse of children has been one of the more complex issues that both police and policy makers have had to face in recent years. The reason for this is that by law it is quite difficult to prove that there is sufficient abuse to justify infringing on a parent’s rights and separate them from their own child. That being said, separating a child from an abuse parent in many instances is the right course of action; however, it becomes a complicated legal battle to justify taking the child and also find a way ...

Abstract

All over the world economic challenges have deeply affected the lives of millions of immigrant families and the hardest hit are the children. Skyrocketing economic disadvantages have led to job layoffs and lack of the basic necessities in life and the immigrant children have consequently suffered from immense mental health problems and constant abuse. Low levels of income are inextricably linked with rising levels of homelessness and lack of other basic needs and the immigrant children are particularly affected by these adverse conditions. Thousands of immigrant children have been reported to have a wide variety of mental problems which are ...

Abstract

Child abuse is a despicable crime as it directed at the most young and unprotected segment of the population. Each year, there are almost three million children that are reported abused or neglected. The vast range of psychological diseases is reported to be connected with early childhood trauma, this is why this problem is very serious in United states. The paper explains the main reasons of child abuse as well as some ideas about the ways of preventing it. Also, the work includes the types of child abuse and the short description of each of them. The conclusion highlights ...

Abuse

This study aims to present the concept of child abuse in the view of the criminal justice system. It will also present the history of child abuse in the United States as well as the prevalence of child sexual abuse in the United States, particularly in the state of Michigan. This research paper will discuss the current federal policies on child abuse and the intervention strategies and policy scheme involving child abuse cases. Finally, the conclusion of this study will present the new laws that will prevent sexual abuses cases and the role of the government to revise and ...

The role of Community Nurse

Introduction
Domestic violence on children or child abuse is defined by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act as “any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm” (Child Abuse Prevention, 2009).
In most of the cases, it is not a onetime incident, but a pattern of abuse that is used to make a control over a child or humiliate the child or maintain power over him/her. In ...

Introduction

Child sexual abuse refers to the any form of maltreatment which involves sexual contact with a minor. Under the United States of America federal and state laws, a child lacks the capacity to consent to any sexual activity (Butler, 2013, p.34). A redefined view of child sexual assault broadens the definition to include non-physical contact. The non-physical contacts include sending obscene texts messages and phone calls, sex trafficking, masturbation in presence of a minor, and production and sharing of pornographic materials with minors. Child sexual abuse occurs in a variety of settings including school, home, or in places where ...

Article Review One: Child Abuse, Neglect, and Adult Behavior

The research article on child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior was conducted at Bloomington in US in the year 2013 by Widom and Cathy Spatz of Indiana University. With the use of a prospective cohort design, that drew a large sample of cases of child abuse comprising of physical and sexual abuse and compared with a matching control group in the study. The result indicated that on overall, child maltreatment subjects projected higher cases than the adult cases of criminality and arrests (Widom, 1989).
The methodology employed in this research entailed past research designed to include achievements in the areas of ...

A child can be abused in a wide array of different ways. One of the most serious ones that brings devastating effects to a child’s mental and emotional development is a child’s sexual abuse. People are struggling to put children’s rights in every government’s agenda. The 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child states that children should be protected “from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation” (Art.19). The term ‘child abuse’ refers to physical, emotional or sexual acts committed against a child by parent or ...

The Strengths and Stressors tracking device indicated an adequate environment (including stability in housing, safety in community, food and nutrition, personal hygiene, transportation). The results indicated that an inadequate attention is paid to the learning environment needs of the child, as indicated by lack of school supplies in the home as well as frequent school absences.(“Strengths and Stressors Tracking Device”, n.d.) The clear area of stress as indicated by Strengths and Stressors test was in the area of Family and Caregivers (“Strengths and Stressors Tracking Device”, n.d.) In this part of the instrument, respondents are asked to rate ...

Family violence occurs for various reasons. However, its effects are non-selective and manifest in the children, the family unit, and the community at large. Child abuse is one of the forms of family violence. Child abuse can manifest through the physical, emotional and sexual abuse or neglect by the parents or caregivers. Lamont (2010) underscores the fact that child abuse amounts to a public and social problem. Child abuse results in adverse consequences during the childhood phase and through adolescence. In addition to the perspectives above, the author also explores the different forms of child abuse, the factors that ...

Introduction

The image of a child soldier is a difficult one. In some parts of the world - most especially in the Middle East, children are known to take up arms and be trained in such a young age to be soldiers. Seeing a young child holding a weapon as deadly as a machine gun is like looking at a deeply ominous and incongruous image of childhood. Despite the amount of abhorrence this picture may display, it is indeed an unfortunate reality that the world is facing right now. Children are becoming more and more exposed to different forms of violence. It may be true that not ...

Introduction

The unemployment rate in Australia among the indigenous Australians is higher than the unemployment rate among the mainstream Australians. There are many reasons for this difference, and many of them have their source in the living conditions and lifestyle of the native Australians, which cannot be described as being anywhere near ideal. The difficult living conditions of native Australians promote socially detrimental behaviours such as alcoholism and child abuse. This paper explores the relationship between child abuse and the higher rates of unemployment among the native Australians. It seeks to identify whether the higher unemployment rates among the native ...

Criminal Law

Michigan Mandatory Reporting Requirements Regarding Children
The definition of “child abuse” as stated in the case of People v. Beardsley, and pursuant to the MCL 722.622(e), as enacted under 2000 PA 45 stated that the term “Child Abuse” shall refer to harm or threatened harm that may be caused to the health and welfare of the child by his or her parent, a legal guardian, or any other individual who is accountable for the health or welfare of the child, or by the child’s teacher or the teacher's aide, that may take place occur through maltreatment, sexual ...

will help lower child abuse
Children who come into foster care experience undergo maltreatment or abuse at one point of being in the foster care system (Dozier et al., 2009). In an article written by Bruskas (2008), over half a million children in the United States are under the foster care system. In the same article, it was said that children under the system are vulnerable and that traumatic experiences and increased exposure for more wounds like physical abuse or maltreatment and unstable environments add to the children’s vulnerability. Many of these children have a poor developmental and educational ...

Childhood abuse can occur as sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, but all forms of abuse can potentially cause anxiety, social function impairment, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although female children frequently experience more sexual abuse than male children, a meta-analysis on research papers in 22 countries found that the average prevalence of male sexual abuse is 7.9 percent (as cited in Hopton & Huta, 2012). Between 5 and 10 percent of children experience severe physical abuse, and 50 percent of them experience corporal punishment (Margolin & Vickerman, 2011). However, instances of childhood abuse are rarely reported, so only rough estimates are available.
...

Abstract

In this paper, I will describe punishment as a learning tool. Early research was focused on the system of reward and punishment as the only method for shaping and maintaining desirable behavior. However, that same research displayed a variety of results, so it was not possible to predict every outcome and negative long-term effects of punishment. Eventually, learning theories stopped focusing on punishment as a learning method, and they proved the importance of positive reinforcement, learner participation, and learning behavior through observation. Some of the most popular contemporary theories include the social-cognitive learning theory and the constructivist learning theory. Furthermore, punishment is a ...

Barron I., & Matthew L. (2014). A Preliminary Evaluation of Presenter Effects in the Delivery of Abuse Prevention Interventions: Teacher and Survivor Perspectives. Educational & Child Psychology, 31(3), 42-54.
Barron & Mathew (2014) is a peer reviewed article that delves on child abuse, which is one of the colossal effects of family violence. The article notes that violence within the family results in detachment amongst parents and children. Lack of an adequate attachment between parents and children causes trauma amongst the children, which can pose dire implications on the growth and development of the child. Barron & Mathews is an important resource ...

Impact of Passive Smoking on Unborn Babies

Smoking is a well-known public health issue, and passive smoking is considered as the third biggest health threat(after smoking and alcohol abuse). Adverse health effects of tobacco were testified and confirmed in 1950's itself with children and unborn babies were identified as one of the most affected sections . This paper aims to highlight the impacts of passive smoking on unborn children. The author has referred to different research papers that aimed to study the impact of mother's smoking on the unborn, fathers' smoking on unborn babies, and mothers exposure to tobacco smoke at work or other places. The author ...

Child sexual abuse is when one uses a child for sexual stimulation. It is also known as child molestation. There are different ways in which a child can be sexually abused. One way is involving in sexual activity with the child, indecent exposure to the child or using the child for child pornography. Child molestation can occur in different areas including home, school or any other social area. Another form of child molestation is the child marriages, which is considered to be one of the most prevalent forms of child sexual abuse. Child sexual abuse is a form of ...

<Institution>
Every year, more than 4.5 million women experience physical violence from their partner (Vagianos, 2014). This number only presents the victims of one form of domestic violence. Although 15 percent of men also experience some form of domestic violence, women are still more likely to be victimized at 85 percent (Vagianos, 2014). This issue has been affecting the society for many years, and it continue to do so. In fact, in 2011, the number of American soldiers (6488) that were killed in the Afghanistan war was only half of the women who were killed by their partners ( ...

Introduction

In the end of the twentieth century the United States was concerned with the spread of the drug abuse among the pregnant females. Several experts came to the conclusion that the addiction to the drug during the pregnancy will impact the mental and physical health of the child. Moreover, the experts predicted that the children born by the mother using the drugs will show the unsatisfactory academic performance. Besides, it should be said that the increased interest of society to the problem with crack babies was caused by the policy introduced by Ronald Reagan on position of the President ...

Introduction

The issue on violence has always been a sensitive topic around the globe considering its impacts and the way it is conducted. A majority of today’s population abhor the use of violence in any way or reason as the impacts are more severe for the people, especially for those caught within the violence. In a social level, violence is strictly forbidden especially towards women and children. However, there is a steady trend of cases wherein women and children – including some men – are becoming victims of abuse and violence. Studies have indicated several causes of domestic violence throughout the years, as well ...

Neglect means the lack of appropriate attention and care by a person who is responsible for taking care of somebody (for example, of children, of older people, etc.). Neglect also is defined as a passive form of abuse. Neglectful behavior can be recognized in parental unavailability, the lack of cognitive stimulation, and the lack of achievement expectations
There are medical, physical, educational and emotional types of neglect. Physical neglect is a failure in providing appropriate nutrition and shelter. Educational neglect is a failure to satisfy educational, developmental needs of a person. Medical neglect is the lack of appropriate treatment ...

Child maltreatment, more commonly referred to as child abuse is a far-reaching problem in the United States of America. Child maltreatment includes single acts and series of acts. These can be overt acts of violence along with child neglect. A parent or another related or non-related person can commit these crimes. According to official statics for the year 2011 as reported by local, state and federal Child Protective Services (CPS), there were about 3.7 million referrals of child abuse or neglect. Those reports indicated 681,000 were mistreated. That is 9.1 per 1,000 children throughout the population. . This covered a ...

Introduction

For many people, drinking alcohol is a pleasing way to relax after a tiring and demanding day. However, drinking a glass of wine to relax is another than drinking to excess, which endangers both the individuals that drink and others, as well. According to facts from the National institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, one in twelve adults is an alcoholic or alcohol abuser, in the US alone. Binge drinking is typical in the 40 percent of US adults between 18 and 25 years old, making them more susceptible to alcohol problems (National institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism).
Alcohol abuse, ...

I. Introduction
In the United States, corporal punishment is still a contentious issue. Many different groups have done research on the subject, and the issue has been thoroughly investigated from a variety of different angles. Corporal punishment is generally considered to be acceptable in the United States, although in other countries it may be more acceptable or less. For instance, in Europe, some regions still have cultural mores that accept corporal punishment of children by their parents or guardians as acceptable; others, like the Scandinavian countries, for instance, have a nearly zero-tolerance policy insofar as corporal punishment of children is concerned ( ...

Introduction

This research paper examines and discusses three aspects of juvenile crime. The first is the association between child abuse/neglect and juvenile delinquency and possible remedies. The second is how to deal with the growing social problem of juvenile gangs in the U.S., and third and final aspect is that of the link between low educational achievement and delinquency and the possible changes that could help overcome that problem.

The Research

The Link Between Child Abuse and Juvenile Crime. According to Widom (2002), the link between juvenile delinquency and violent behaviour has been increasingly recognized in the last two or three decades. ...

Children and youth in correctional institutions are extremely vulnerable. They come most often from disadvantaged families, and in many cases, they have experienced trauma or victimization before reaching the correctional institutions. The official role of the correctional institutions is to rehabilitate young delinquents (Davidson-Arad, Benbenisthy & Golan, 2009). Once in the care of the state, they should be protected from further victimization, and helped to overcome their traumas, so as to be reintegrated into the society successfully, and to become healthy and active members of their communities. However, in many cases, correctional institutions become the settings for new forms of ...

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP) is a mental health disorder that involves a caretaker causing illness or injury to an individual under his or her care, for example, a child, elderly adult, or physically challenged people. MSBP disorder is relatively rare and its name is credited to Baron von Munchausen, a German dignitary who existed in the 18th-century, and was famous for creating stories of his expeditions to gain attention. The last two initials, B.P. (By Proxy), imply that the parent or care giver is feigning and fabricating symptoms in a child. The problem of MSBP is classified as ...

Human Service Issue

The issue of child maltreatment is severe in the New York City. There were three million reports documented in 2004 in the United States. There are many welfare organizations working for the protection of children who are abused, unwanted, and neglected by the citizens. There is no significant success in resolving the issue, but someone should raise the voice for children who cannot communicate their problems to the concerned authorities (Schagrin, 2007).

Analysis of the Issue

The cases reported in the year 2004 highlighted some reasons for child abuse in the society. There were many reasons observed in the cases of child maltreatment. ...

This paper aims to argue regarding the effectiveness of corporal punishment. Students are considered the future of a nation. They are the milestone of the society; therefore, it is important to give sufficient attention to their needs and problems. Without proper development of children, it is not possible to develop the society (Zolotor pp. 229). The overall development of children and students requires cooperation of both parents and teachers. The proper development of children requires supportive peer environment, effective classroom environment, and an expressive family environment. The school environment has a significant impact on the emotional and personal development of children. ...

Incest is defined as sexual intercourse between family members who would not be married as a result of their close kinship. Incest can occur between father- daughter/step daughter, mother- son/stepson, between cousins or distant relatives. The prohibition of incest is dependent on culture and religion with most renowned religions frowning upon the idea. As early as the times of the Graeco-Roman Empire, there were reports of incest being practiced even among the monarchs. There is also evidence that there was widespread incest in the United Kingdom but it was not until 50years ago that the legislation outlawing incest was introduced. ...

Introduction

The debate on abortion remains one of the most contentious, irrational and divisive debates of our times on political, legal, ethical and religious platforms (Garlikov). The debate is hinged on the differences between pro-choice (those who support abortion) and pro-life (those against abortion) forces. According Garlikov, the resolution on the abortion issue remains far from sight because the media focuses on the extreme differences rather than on the common grounds. Quite often the proponents and the opponents of abortion have presented inaccurate claims making the debate more irrational. This debate has experienced changes in the recent past in terms ...

Discussion of the problem and it’s prevalence in the country

A healthy relationship is defined by various factors, these include proper communication between partners, the existence of mutual trust and respect and most importantly, both partners should be able to understand each other, appreciate and embrace their differences (Brown & Bulanda, 2008). These conditions are necessary to ensure that partners are always in a position to resolve any matters arising between them in an amicable and rational manner without any violence. This scope of activities require certain skills that are unfortunately not found amongst the young adults; it’s as a result of lack of these skills amongst young adult ...

Introduction

Family violence is perhaps one of the most widely researched and analyzed topics across different contexts. This is because of the varying implications that it causes on the society. While much has been hypothesized regarding family violence, it is important to note that it mainly connotes to the use of abusive behavior as a means of harming or controlling a family member. Use of such behavior can also be termed as family violence when an individual uses it on a person they are in a relationship with. In a nutshell, family violence entails emotional and physical abuse inflicted on ...