Essays on Standardisation

Abstract

Rose hip (Rosa Canina), often cultivated for its fruits, are orange-red oval berries, which seeds (including shells) are used in supporting the treatment of bladder infection, diarrhea, diabetes, and related conditions often in the form of a 3-g powdered seeds capsule. Its seed oil contains ascorbic acid, carotenoids, polyphenols, and GOPO, which reduces inflammation and pain, and lowers inflammatory markers. Extraction methods used include solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and subcritical fluid extraction. Licensed rose hip supplement products include Hyben Vital and LitoZin/i-flex. Hyben Vital dosage is twice daily for 3 to 4 months to reduce osteoarthritic pain and ...

The mechanistic structure comprises a bureaucratic or hierarchical arrangement with formalised practices or procedures along with centralised authority and focuses on control and specialisation. Mechanistic structures are rigid and excessively authoritative with emphasis on power and chain of command. Conversely, organic structures are more flexible, open, and informal as compared to mechanistic structures and encourage employee involvement and input. Organic structures are more practical as compared to mechanistic structures in a rapidly changing business environment of the modern world mainly because of the flexibility. The mechanistic structures offset the creativity, flexibility, and autonomy required in the contemporary world to ...

Introduction

In 1959, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly enacted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, a charter that recites the rights and entitlements of each and every child regardless of ethnicity or race, and culture reflected in language, religion, and social practices in beliefs or traditions, among others. The charter since has played an important role in guiding child care practices around the world and it is continuously used as one of the bases for child care policies in different countries. Essentially, the charter recounts the rights of every child and their entitlement to these rights, which include ...

Part A

The standard cost of a good or service is the pre-determined cost of a good or service depending on the various circumstances that surround the business. Standard costing is therefore is an accounting concept that helps to determine the standard cost of a good or service. The predetermined costs are compared to the actual costs and the difference makes the variances (Berger). The variances are analysed thoroughly to find out why they exist and also to find a way to mitigate the risks that come with it. Most companies, big or small, need the standard costing procedure due to various reasons. Standard ...

Introduction

Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary loss of urine from the bladder (Keilman, 2010). The International Continence Society (ICS) defines the condition as a complaint of involuntary leakage of urine (Abrams, 2002). The involuntary leakage may range from just a few drops to total emptying of the bladder. It can severely, adversely affect a person’s quality of life (QoL) (McCarthy, 2009).

Prevalence and Impact of UI

UI is a debilitating condition and can be quite distressful. The condition becomes more prevalent as the population ages; therefore, extremely common among the elderly (Abrams, 2002). UI is also twice more common in women than in men and has a prevalence ...

The two products that Timbuk2 makes and sells are the San Francisco based custom tailored messenger bag and the Chinese produced laptop bags. The competitive dimensions driving sales of the bags are different. However, they enjoy the same synergy that is the brand image that the firm has acquired of its products over time. The key dimensions driving sales of the messenger bag include the fact that it is tailor made to the requirements and needs of the consumer. Indeed, clients have the opportunity to give their specifications and designs and the same is incorporated in the production process. ...

This study revealed that Kevlar and Kevlar/wool fabric thermal properties. The effect of fabric physical properties on thermal comfort was analyzed. The tests conducted on moisture management techniques were: sweating guarded hot plate (SGHP), moisture management tester, and surface tester. A conclusion for the paper is given which recommends the use of Kevlar and Kevlar/wool in the textile industry. The report examines the different thermal properties of Kevlar A363 and Kevlar/wool in an effort to determine which fabric is best suited for different weather conditions. In addition, the tests carried out shows clearly the difference in thermal properties of ...

Executive Summary

McDonald’s, with its huge customer base and steadily increasing revenue, has proved the excellence of it operations management. Operations management can be defined as a long term strategy that shapes a company’s operations in such a way that it is aligned to organisational goals, market requirements and available resources. The objective of this paper is to delve through the effective operations management strategies of McDonald’s that have significantly contributed to its huge success. It studies the various the components of operations management and how effectively it has been utilised in McDonald’s. The corporation is the leader in ...