Algorithm Reports Samples For Students

Data compression algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Abstract
There is an increased use of wireless networks in organizations. There also the use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that is used for monitoring the environment. The two basic activities that are involved in WSN include data acquisition and data transmission. The problem with the process of transmitting and acquiring tasks is that there is high power consumption. This needs the use of data compression so that there is reduced consumption of power. This paper will analyze algorithms that are used in Wireless Sensor Networks to undertake data compression. In particular, there will be the analysis of ...

Data compression algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Abstract
There is an increased use of wireless networks in organizations. There also the use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that is used for monitoring the environment. The two basic activities that are involved in WSN include data acquisition and data transmission. The problem with the process of transmitting and acquiring tasks is that there is high power consumption. This needs the use of data compression so that there is reduced consumption of power. This paper will analyze algorithms that are used in Wireless Sensor Networks to undertake data compression. In particular, there will be the analysis of ...

SORTING ALGORITHMS

INTRODUCTION
Two sorting algorithms are studied in this paper: bubble sort and quicksort. Bubble sort is a comparison-type algorithm. It compares the elements of the array two at a time. It starts comparing from left to right of the array elements. The element with the greater value is placed on the right, and then compared to the next element. This is done until the largest element is placed at the end of the array. At this point, the largest sorted element is considered sorted, while the rest of the elements are unsorted. The algorithm is repeated for the remaining ...

Lightweight block ciphers are cryptographic primitives that are considered to be easy on the computer resources. The structure, block size and the number of rounds of the algorithms allow faster execution with little demand for the computing resources. On the hardware lightweightness is measured based on the execution latency, the bandwidth on communication channels and the amount of energy the computing device requires for execution of the algorithm.
Demand for lightweight algorithms in cryptography has been increased by the need to provide security for the upcoming pervasive information Technology Landscape which is highly dependent on small and cheap devices. ...

Sorting Algorithms

Introduction
Sorting refers to arranging items in a desired manner. This operation finds plenty of applications in real life like searching algorithms, processing data, and for producing human-friendly output. The sorting problem has caught the attention of many researchers. As a result, we find many algorithms to optimize this problem in the required fashion. In this report, we will consider two important sorting algorithms to give readers brief idea about how data management and ordering is done. These sorting algorithms are Insertion sort and Shell sort.

Insertion Sort

It is one of the simplest sorting algorithms based on comparisons between items ...

Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIP v2) is a routing algorithm that is based on the Bellman-Ford algorithm. As a routing algorithm, it is used to determine the best path between two nodes on a network using distance-vector for path estimation. It makes use of hop count, which is the number of intermediate routers and gateways between a source node and a destination node, to estimate the best path with the maximum hop count put at 15 (Kalamani et al., 2014). This ensures that there are no routing loops in the network. The Bellman-Ford algorithm is based on dynamic ...

Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIP v2) is a distance-vector routing algorithm that makes use of the hop count as metric for routing (Archana, 2015). The hop count is simply a path between a source and destination, which simply could be the number of intermediate routers, bridges or gateways between the source and the destination. A maximum of 15 hops is allowed in RIP v2, placing a limitation on the size of networks that can be supported by the protocol.
The Bellman-Ford algorithm determines the shortest path to a destination using the principle of relaxation where the correct distance ...

Introduction

On the 24th of December 2014, history was made. Google unveiled its first ever fully built self-driving vehicle. This self-driving car has been referred to by various names including autonomous vehicles and driverless vehicles. This vehicle is a milestone in automobile technology. It is akin to man discovering fire. It has the potential to change drastically the way man travels. It can cause significant improvements in the economy of the world through the benefits that it confers. However, the road to this goal is full of numerous challenges. These challenges include regulatory curves, technological disadvantages and glaring in the face ...

Data Acquisition and Analysis

Part II.
What types of forensic image formats does Adepto support?
First Computer forensic software is going to be the stress of the note on Computer Forensic Tools which is Adepto, Adepto is an imaging processor that parts on the Helix Live CD and essential to the drive imaging software GUI (Graphical User Interface) that use for DD and DCFL-DD in commanding the imaging software that essentially use to create a forensically media services and sound imaging and so on. As today it fall into the discussion of Computer Forensic the goes to the board of categories the ...

Abstract

The energy consumption in the high performance computing and cloud services is enormous. This requires energy efficiency techniques to reduce power consumption in operation and cooling of the data servers and high performance computers. To search for more energy efficient techniques to save power, companies across the world share data and conduct survey. This article gives an overview of requirement of energy efficiency, different energy efficiency algorithms for supercomputers, cooling and energy efficiency techniques used across the globe.

Introduction

There are multiple sources for energy consumption in high performance computing such as power consumption in running High Performance Computing (HPC), ...

Cryptosystems have various challenges that render them vulnerable. Since the cryptosystem ensure data security and integrity, the weaknesses of such systems are very critical. The MD5 SSL has a critical vulnerability in that it is possible for one to create phishing sites that have valid SSL certificates. Such vulnerability is most probable using the HTTPS. In this case, the SSL certificates are made from an existing one using hash collision. Therefore, the users would think they are connected securely, and authentically while in actual reality they are connected to the attacker.

What the possible threats of such an occurrence? The ...

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a framework for system design. This framework looks at all datastructures within the system as objects. These objects have attributes that define the object. Methods are used to manipulate data within these objects. Entities are external storages and human users of the system. An entity relationship model is a model that contains objects, methods and entities and their interactions with one another. Contemporary programmers use the OOP framework to design automated systems (docs.oracle.com). In this paper, we examine two key concepts of OOP and present a sample algorithm using OOP concepts.
Deborah J. Armstrong proposed some ...

Introduction

Planning is an important part of artificial intelligence. There have been various approaches which have been devised in this field. Planning is a way in which transition systems are undertaken. There has been the quest to solve the problem at hand. There have been contributions by various scholars in the quest to improve on the previous researches that have been devised for this issue.
Planning is an important process in finding for solution to a given problem. It is an area in Artificial Intelligence which has helped to find solution to a given problem. There is a need to have a way in ...

Introduction

The economy of Qatar is primarily dependent on petroleum and liquefied natural gas. These contribute to over 70% of the total revenues to the government (Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). In fact, Qatar is the third largest exporter of natural gas in the world (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2016). For the progress of any economy, the financial sector is the backbone. It provides the financial resources for companies to expand and hence contribute to overall growth of the economy. In the current study we look at the financial markets and institutions operating in Qatar. The report provides an overview of ...

Introduction

Contactless payment systems have evolved into a popular method of payment across the United Kingdom and internationally (CPSS 2012). Many merchants, including ExxonMobil, McDonald’s, Burger King, AMT Coffee, Tesco, Subway and other notable members of the hospitality, production, energy and other industries accept this form of payment (Anderson 2015). The most influential members of the international financial community, including MasterCard, Citibank, American Express, JPMorgan Chase, Barclays Bank, Visa and other institutions, involved in banking and financial sector, power the system (Dapp 2012; Chaudhyry 2012). The commentators anticipate that by 2020 every third transaction online and offline will be ...

Introduction

An operating system is defined as a computer software component that coordinates and manages the resources or activities of the computer. There are two types of operating systems; system and application system. They are used in handling hardware and matching them with different programs that run in the computer making the computer to function. A trusted operating system must be very flexible in terms of security, scalability and performance in order to manage a larger workload in a specified time frame (Abiodun, 2011). However, the operating system security is balanced with performance in order to avoid interferences that can easily arise when ...

Abstract

Text summarization refers to creating a summary of a document without detracting from or distorting the message. The text of the document must be presented in a concise and clear manner. The need for text summarization has been felt for more than a decade as the volume of available data increased. In this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the methods of summarization proposed by various scholars. Five papers have been selected for analysis and review. The aim of the study is to understand the process of text summarization.

Introduction

As the volume of digital data increases, the need for automation increases. ...

A PID system refers to a control system with a proportional, differentiator, integrator gain respectively. The PID measures the process variables and compares them with the set point. The controller then attempts to reduce the error accordingly, based on the predesigned algorithm. Proportional, integrator, and differentiator are independent parameters. However, they are designed to work separately or together to improve the stability of the system. These parameters reduce improve the stability by reducing the overshoot and the error within the system. This project intends to explore major applications of a PID controller and the approach that is used to improve the stability ...

Report: Low bush Blueberry Moisture Sensor

Executive summary
This report is a full marketing analysis for the Low bush blueberry moisture sensor, a product developed to effectively predict the risk of monilinia infection in the blueberry fields. The equipment was developed by a team of agricultural researchers with the aim of creating a solution to this problem. Low bush blueberry moisture sensor functions with an algorithm that precisely shows the risk of infection or the state of infection. The moisture sensor helps to capture the wetness in the environment thus detecting potential risk of infection. The need to analyze the product’s prospects has been brought about the ...

Face Recognition System

Categorization and Features
Face recognition system is a biometric system-any automatically measurable, robust and distinctive traits that can be used to identify an individual- that operates in two modes; face verification or authentication, and face identification or recognition (Li & Jain, 2011). Face verification postulates a one to one match that likens a face image in question against an enrollment face image whose identity is being claimed (Li & Jain, 2011). A distinctive application of this mode is person verification for self served immigration clearance using E-passport (Li & Jain, 2011). On the other hand, face identification encompasses one-to-many matching that compares a face in ...