Protocol Term Papers Samples For Students

Voice over IP

Abstract
Organisations and business alike are embracing the use and application of various forms of information technology in their business processes and operations in equal measure. There is a myriad of benefits associated with the use and application of various forms of information technology in business operations and processes. Computer networking has facilitated the advancements currently witnessed in information technology (Jahanirad, AL-Nabhani and Rafidah 4954). While the use and application of information technology have its benefits, it presents various disadvantages as well. Voice over IP is one form of information technology that has been utilised by numerous businesses and ...

1. The structure of the internet
The internet is an international network of computers and other devices for the purpose of sharing resources. It is a global interconnection of millions of computers all across the world using a standardized protocol (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol, TCP/IP) to facilitate interconnection of the computers. The internet does not have a structure in particular but the networks and devices used found on the internet conform to a standard as set by the International Standards Organization (ISO).
2. Internet domains
Internet domains are managed by a Domain Name Service (DNS). DNS is a hierarchical naming ...

Super-W is a large retail company operating in the Midwest US. According to the case study, the company has been traditionally operating with a single corporate campus location and a distribution center supporting twenty retail locations. Recently, it acquired several businesses increasing its large distribution centers to four of which supports more than 200 retail locations. This desires an internetwork that efficiently serves these locations as well as provides the desired security measures. An upgrade is required with key considerations given to redundancy and security. In order to satisfy business functions, an uptime of four 9s is desired.
Acting in my ...

OVERVIEW

An international pharmaceutical company is headquartered in New York, NY and has other six operational locations. The corporate headquarters in New York has 1000 employees while the other centers have a considerable number of employees and remote workers. San Diego has 250 employees, Houston has 750 employees in central research, Madrid has 500 employees, India has 50, and London has 150 while China has 300 employees and 500 remote sales workers. There is a diverse computing department with no universal standard. There is a combination of devices and operating systems in place. There are also different data center centers in operation. The ...

Abstract

The smart grid system makes use of digital information technology to transmit and distribute power. Hence, the operations of this system rely on the complex computer networks coupled with communication technologies that are available in the global information technology network domain. This is the leading cause of the vulnerabilities of the smart grid system.
This paper will focus on the vulnerabilities of the system that are evident in SCADA, substation security, communication networks and wireless networks security. While proponents of the system tout its ability to increase efficiency, it cannot be denied that the smart grid system is ...

Behavioral interventions can be grouped as either antecedent-based interventions (ABI) or consequence-based interventions (CBI). CBI is a group of practices in which the problem behaviors are addressed by manipulating the reinforcement or punishment stimuli following an observed behavior, whereas ABI refers to a group of behavioral interventions that are concerned with the modification of environmental factors that are believed to precede problem behaviors (Tullis, Cannella-Malone, & Payne, 2015). Therefore, ABI strategies are implemented before the problem behavior occurs, so their unique quality is the possibility of problem behavior prevention, which makes the behavioral change easier to maintain compared to results ...

Summary of Parts 1, 11 & 111

Section 1 outlined the PICO problem. It stated that human errors and poor communication among members of the preoperative, the operative team and the surgeon were the main reasons for these irregularities. Surgical time-out, accurate site marking and effective channels of communication among medical attendants are among the major guidelines to correct or lower incidences of wrong site surgery. While these guidelines are apparently effective theoretical; it is important to understand that the wrong site surgery cases are mainly caused by small errors during surgery and preoperative procedures. Thus, it is critical that an organization focuses on identifying the ...

ABSTRACT

Virtual Private Networks have evolved overtime to become one of the business-driver for corporate communication. This is due to its ability to leverage ubiquity and low cost of internet access in addition to high performance and security. VPN extend the characteristics of WAN to small, medium and individual users.
VPNs are logical private networks deployed over public network infrastructure such as the internet. The exploding nature of the internet has presented an opportunity to build VPN on its vast infrastructure. Just like the way Email and web-browsing have brought internet to where it is today, business networking on ...

INTRODUCTION

Internet is arguably the most vital and central infrastructure for the daily economic life of every citizen. Few technological enhancements hold as much potential to change the productivity, come up with jobs and enhance life quality of many internet users. With wireless services that are growing by the day, there is a need to have wireless networks. Wireless networks are becoming essential services for many people. With wireless networks comes security. Security is an important factor when connectivity is concerned. Important data is stored in devices that are connected. The whole is advancing to the transforming from the dial up ...

Introduction

This term paper explores the issue of rising sea levels, the likely causes, and the effects the rise is having now and may have in the future on our planet. Specifically, the effects discussed include on the land, the world’s freshwater resources, the animal and plant life, and the human race. The paper also considers current and potential longer-term solutions needed to deal with the problem and its effects. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for dealing with rising sea levels, in order to minimize the effects discussed.

Identification of the Problems

Although there are differences of opinion regarding the primary cause(s) ...

Key considerations behind establishing trust relationships between the two domains

Trust between domains refers to the relationship between domains that enables a domain controller in one domain to authenticate the users in another domain (Gibson, 2001). All domain trust relationships have two domains: the trusted domain and the trusting domain. The types of trust include Forest, Realm, External, and Shortcut (Gibson, 2001). For the purposes of this paper on Quality Corporation (Quality.ad) and Crescent Inc. (Crescent.ad), these considerations regard the Forest Type domains. There are several considerations in the establishment of trust relationships between domains.
The first is the characterization of the trust into one of these four categories; ...

Introduction

Capital punishment has been evolving over the centuries all over the world. The reasons for the use capital punishment were many which led to abuse of the system. More countries that were practicing capital punishment have ceased to do so in the modern world. Some of the methods used for the executions became unacceptable leading to the drive to eradicate the practice. This paper will show that the use of death penalty/capital punishment as a crime control method is declining around the world and on the way out, replaced by more civilised methods of punishment.
- Capital punishment in ...

Human Rights for Orphans and Abandoned Children without Adequate Care

The Convention on the Rights of the Child with its Protocols regulates issue of human rights of children. The protection of children and prohibition of child labor to name a few, are concerns said to be integral and important for any entity working to protect the dignity of children. One such issue is the the human rights of orphans and abandoned children who often are not given adequate care due to the fact that they are not well protected and in some cases not protected at all either by relatives or their parents. As a result these children need ...

Disseminating Organizational IT Security and Troubleshooting Best Practices

Part 1
Memo: Action Plan
Attn: All Employees
The strategy to improve security of the company’s IT infrastructure in response to a recent series of enterprise network systems breaches is a multi-level plan for controlling risk to data and operations. The deployment of the IT user authentication plan will ensure that designated user access to the network is effective enough to sustain future security breaches; and including threats posed by social engineering. The Action Plan outlines the : 1) wireless encryption; and 2) designated user credential process, as well as cloud data storage and the company’s ...

Recommended Design

The recommended design is a client server network. The client server network involves the connection of at least two computers. The client computer, in this case, is the computer that requests an application. These may include the different workstations and laptops. The server is the computer that takes action on the requests made by clients. Implementation of the client-server network becomes efficient since, in case of business expansion, fewer disruptions will be experienced. The resources and data security will be handled through the server. This type of network design allows easier access to the server from various locations and platforms ...

Abstract

Access control lists are a set of commands that are imprinted on a device. This device usually acts as an interface between the computers and other devices across a network. The access control list help manage a network in many ways. One of the main ways ACLs are used is for safety. When applied to the immediate interface of the network to the external connection, ACLs can limit access to the internal network. ACLs are also used to limit network traffic within an enclosed network by limiting certain traffic that is not meant for the internal network. ACL can also be used to ...

Introduction

Computer networks are dedicated infrastructure setups that handle data, video, voice, file sharing, e-mail services, and remote access, among others, ensuring that these information and tasks are carried out correctly from one computer station to another. As companies' business transactions happen online, including employees' personal use of a company's network systems and the availability of many online resources, possible threats to network infrastructure becomes a living reality that companies must address to protect the availability, integrity, and confidentiality of information system resources. This paper is limited to discussion of possible attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities presented to this company, which is a videogames ...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of etiquette along with various forms that it implies. Table, business, and greeting etiquette are the focal points of the research. Apart from the norms of socially acceptable conduct, the project contains the overview of such essential aspects as history, geography, population, religion, and industry. The project is based on the opinions of the leading subject-field experts and specialists that major in history, demography, sociology, ethics, and affiliated disciplines.
Keywords: Mexico, etiquette, conduct, geography, history, population, religion
Etiquette is a set of rules and conventions that regulates human social behavior acceptable in ...

Organization Culture

Organization Culture
Organizational Behavior is the study that dwells on how humans behave in organizational settings. Organizational behavior may also mean how people react to various situations in an organization. One of the topics learnt in organizational behavior is organization culture. This paper examines, evaluates and analyzes organization culture as the main idea that many companies look into to ensure they achieve their organizational goals. Culture in an organization includes shared meaning, sense making and understanding within an organization. Culture collectively entails the dominant perspectives, values visions, standards and varied models of behavior that an organization as set. ...

Intrusion detection and prevention systems are the most reliable form of securing APT incidences and the overall security of the information infrastructure. This is because, unlike susceptibility and management systems and IT infrastructure support, they have the capacity to detect occurrences of APT and subsequently prevent damage to the computer systems. Firewalls are supposed to block illicit impound traffic, but in most instances, they do not succeed. Intrusion detection and prevention systems have the capability to detect and catch threats missed by the firewalls. Susceptibility management systems are used to identify, remediate and mitigate vulnerabilities in computer networks but ...

PANATLAS is a multinational company with over 5000 employees distributed across the headquarters and remote offices. The organization is involved in a significant US government project and thus need seamless connectivity across its branches, and the headquarters to enhance productivity. Due to the nature of the project, the company forbids any external access of its details outside the U S. As the Director of IT, I am tasked with the responsibility of recommending a secure and efficient network architecture solution to remote branches located in Denver, Michigan, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Colorado, and Missouri. The main areas of concern include accounting, ...

Voice over Internet Protocol or VoIP is greatly making its way into various businesses. Many business Chief Information Officers (CIOs) salivate over this technology’s many benefits. VoIP helps meet several business goals. VoIP reduces a lot of the operation cost. This is evident in the reduced amount of expenditure on the employee salaries as well as telecommunication costs. Many businesses are searching for ways of improving efficiency while at the same time cutting costs without the quality of their services getting sacrificed. Phone services are always crucial in a business operation; it allows communication with clients as well as potential ...

Immunotherapy of Malignant Melanoma Using Dendritic Cells Vaccines

Abstract
5 research papers on dendritic cell (DC) vaccines for malignant melanoma (MM) were studied. Study designs, patient-specific vaccine preparation, pulsing of DCs and survival rates from different types of DC vaccines were analyzed. Patients with stages III and IV MM were included for trials in all the researches. DCs were pulsed with TRIMEL, tumor lysate, melanoma associated antigens: gp100, MART-1 and tyrosinase. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) was studied to determine effect of the antigen. A positive reaction was considered to be appearance of eythema at the injection site. Pulsed DCs were selected by cloning and selection. ELISPOT ...

Environmental Studies

Global Significance
The one environmental issue that has the most important significance in the world today is global warming. That is because the rising temperatures at the surface of the earth are responsible for causing negative impacts around the world. The two general causes for global warming are (a) natural and (b) manmade. Green house gases are causing the warming because the amount of manmade greenhouse gases added to those that are formed naturally have created the problem of too much trapped heat in the atmosphere. The sun’s energy plus reflected energy from the surface of the earth becomes ...

Over the years, there has been the growing concern on environmental issues. Current changes in the environment have led to developments in which different people and organizations have come up to try and advocate for the conservation of the environment. There are various issues and concepts that have come up in relation to the environmental change. This essay discusses four of these issues.

Peak Oil

The current forms of energy use tend to be a great concern in the world. It is argued that the modern forms of energy. ASPO (Para 4) has issued statements with reference to the issue of oil ...