Essays on Quotas

Introduction

The First Persian Gulf War was triggered in August 1990 when Iraq invaded neighbouring Kuwait for their oil reserves and ensuring their debts were cancelled. Iraq’s leader Saddam Hussein claimed that Kuwait were guilty of slant drilling and over production, of crude oil, which significantly hurt the Iraqi economy as they were reeling from the after-effects of a long war with Iran. Different historians present their own reasons for the start and the First Persian Gulf War and factors behind the involvement of the global coalition to defeat Iraq.

Findings

Geoff Simons mentions his book, Iraq: From Sumer to ...

Background

The Multifibre Agreement was developed in 1974 and governed the world’s textile sector until 2004 when it was phased-out. The accord inflicted quotas on the amount developing countries could export to the developed world. It was meant to help the developed countries adjust to existing absolute advantage that the developing countries have in the textile industry. The existence of the agreement allowed the Bangladesh textile industry to flourish in the 20th century and early 21st century. It was highly expected that the phase-out of the MFA would greatly affect Bangladesh negatively as the country was highly dependent on ...

The Impact of the Guaranteed Price Policy on the European Sugar Market

Sugar industry is one of the most dynamic in the structure of the food industry and plays a significant role in the economies of several countries. The European Union leads the five largest importers of sugar. Sugar production in the EU is expected to grow by 10% in the 2017/18 season. The production may reach 18.3 million tons, but still will be lower than the record 2014/15 season (19.4 million tons). Sugar production growth is expected in France (up to 5.5 million tons) and the UK (up to 1.4 million tons). However, despite the increase in production, the EU ...

Significant increases in the national debt, with no relief or plans to deal with the problem, and its effect on the economy An increase in national budget, with no relief or plans to deal with the problem, will result in a deficit, or more spending with less national input. Repercussions for a budget deficit can mean more borrowings for the national government from the private sector, such as the selling of bonds or gilts to the private sector. The debate over the budget deficit has two opposing views. The first one is that the deficit is destructive to the ...

Summary of Ethical Dilemma: Low Nurse-Patient Ratio

There is an existing nursing shortage in America today primarily because of the increasing number of patients in the aging population, frequency of chronic diseases, an aging workforce, and the limited number of Americans taking up Nursing education to cover the growing needs for the profession. The nursing field belongs to the group of fastest-growing careers not only in America, but in other countries as well. However, the demand surpasses the supply of nurses, which results in high nurse to patient ratio. As a consequence, quality care that patients supposedly should receive from the medical industry suffers. Studies reveal ...

Discrimination legislation

Even in modern day society, issues of religious discriminations still mar working environments and that should be an issue of concern. Different adherents are affected by what managers in different communities decide to be the basis of their employment terms and conditions. Rather than have a singular platform that allows more people to appreciate the changing strategies as part of addressing their religious discriminations that appear as part of addressing legal policies as defined by the constitution. Based on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, religious conditions should not be included if the applicant’s religion ...

YOURNAMEHERE

YOURSCHOOLHERE C13 Economics Assignment 08 Part 1 Monopolies develop in several ways (Vandewetering, n.d.). There are “natural” monopolies that emerge from the scales of some businesses. Electric generation utilities, for example, require multi-million dollar investments in the plant and more millions to build the distribution infrastructure. At these levels of entry costs, virtually no competition can develop. Some monopolies develop around ownership of a scarce resource. The DeBeers company, for example, controls a large percentage of the world’s supply of diamonds. The third form of monopoly is the result of government action. For example, patent and copyright protection ...

Management: Managing Diversity and Equal Opportunities

Part 1 There has been the rise in the number of the financial crisis as well as poor corporate governance problems that have prompted the question as to whether having a corporate world run by women would yield fruitful results. Amid the multiple opinions on the topic of the glass ceiling, some people still contest the advantages of workplace diversity and equality. There has been the long pressing issue of the equality of the treatment of women in a similar manner/ equal to men, in the labor market (Gregory‐Smith, Ian, Main, & O'Reilly 109). According to Adams and Funk ( ...

Intercontinental Hotels Group

InterContinental Hotels & Resorts – Brand Overview InterContinental Hotels & Resorts is a luxury brand, which offers upscale hotel services to its highly valuable, premium, and high-end customers. It has more than 17,109 room in 200 hotels altogether in 75 countries across the globe. InterContinental Hotels & Resorts are pioneers in the luxury hotel industry. The parent company of Intercontinental Hotels & Resorts is InterContinental Hotels Group commonly referred as (IHG). Apparently, with almost 710,000 room in 4840 properties of resorts and hotels in across 100 countries, IHG is evidently marking its dominion in the hospitality industry while upholding the title of ...

Report for McDonalds

Italy and Russia

Figure 1: GDP per Capita at Constant Prices Figure 2: GDP Growth (Annual %) Figure 3: Inflation Rate CPI Figure 4: Unemployment Rates Figure 5: Policy Interest Rate (%) Figure 6: Russia Interest Rate (%) Figure 7: Current Account Balance in Italy (% of GDP) Figure 8: Current Account Balance in Russia (% of GDP) Figure 9: Russia Interest Rate

List of Tables

BUSINESS OVERVIEW McDonald’s Corporation is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries across 36,538 outlets. Founded in 1955 by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois, 80% of the ...

Introduction

A global supply chain is composed of processes, interrelated entities, and resources that make and deliver products and services to customers across many countries (Drake, 2012). Due to globalization and increase in international trade, companies are operating and sourcing products and services in many countries. There has been a rise in multinational companies with plants or stores in different countries. This underscores the need for global supply chains to enhance the operations of these companies. Some companies use global supply chains to source for products.

Benefits of global supply chains

Global supply chains enable a company to compete all over the world. A company ...

The conservatives promoted the idea of rebuilding the American capitalism, which seemed to have faltered during John K. Galbraith’s influence of “affluent society”. Conservatives thought that Galbraith’s doctrine meant rolling back the government and shrinking its size in radical terms to manageable levels including removal of massive programs like social security (Karaagac, p. 31-47). Conservatives never thought in these terms, rather, they thought of more efficient ways. They wanted to see the government function better, and not simply reduce its size. Further, they wanted the government to least intrusive in people’s daily lives, as individuals would ...

India’s caste system has unfairly favored a minority of the population at the expense of the vast majority for thousands of years. However, it has recently come under more criticism. The Jat community in India, for instance, has expressed their displeasure with the country’s caste quote system that they allege makes it harder for them to obtain jobs with the government or with educational entities run by the government (“Caste System”). It is clear that the caste system is a deeply entrenched political construct that adversely impacts the lives of many Indians, and despite laws prohibiting it ...

A trade deficit arises when a country’s imports exceed its exports. There are different schools of thoughts when it comes to establishing a link between rising deficits and unemployment. When a country’s exports are consistently less than its imports, this implies that there is a reduced demand for the goods and services it produces, since its nationals, as well as the rest of the world, are buying products manufactured in other countries. If allowed to continue in the long-term, a persistent deficit will lead to job loss locally, because decreased consumption of products and services means that ...

Significant Distinctions between Economic Growth and Economic Development

Economic growth measures the amount of money that is changing hands in the economy. It thus refers to the rise in the value of everything that is produced in the economy. Growth takes place when the worth and number of commercial transactions increase in the economy. Economic expansion does not factor in the magnitude of the informal financial system. The informal financial system which is also the black financial system is an economic action that is unrecorded. Economic growth gauges an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It can therefore be expressed in terms of GDP and Gross ...

Present day education systems of the United States of America are subject to racially diversified college classrooms that are significantly different from the classes that existed by the second half of the twentieth century. The notable change is the outcome of “affirmative action” that became law under the Executive Order 11246 courtesy of President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. As per the terms of the executive order, publicly funded companies could not discriminate based on any traits including skin color, gender, and religion. In the end, the action sought to serve two purposes: make efforts to allocate equal opportunity for ...

Question two

Totalitarianism Totalitarianism is a political structure whereby the state does not recognize the limitation of its authority from any sector and it monopolizes power hence regulating all aspects in its jurisdiction such as the public and the private perspectives. This kind of political system is characterized by some elements which are opposed to a democratic environment. Totalitarianism is associated with autocratic were nobody can resist the power and authority of the president since that is a criminal issue highly punishable by law (ppt.2).

Features of totalitarianism

Absolute military control is an aspect which is experienced in Totalitarian State whereby citizens are not ...

Immigration policy in the U.S has evolved over the years, yet it has failed to address pertinent issues with regard to immigration, especially illegal immigration, which has continued to rise; a new policy approach would be necessary if the problems bedeviling immigration are to be addressed. America’s immigration policy has over the decades been a major public policy issue, especially during the peaks of election cycles. The immigration policy has by no means been harmonized in the country’s history. As a testament to this, the purview of immigration policy has more often than not been left to ...

One of the problems in society has been the fact that racism is widespread and has a deeply felt impact on almost every ethnic group. Not only are minorities discriminated against but women as well. Certain people have gotten enough preferential treatment that women and minorities are either excluded from the workplace entirely, or at subjugated to lesser jobs or just lower wages for the same jobs. Affirmative Action was an act passed with the intention of correcting this injustice, allowing women and minorities to take their proper place in the educational and professional environments. One of the first ...

Introduction

Since the mid XX century, the oil industry occupies a leading position in the global energy sector. A prerequisite for the implementation of large-scale long-term investments in the oil industry under the condition of a favorable outlook for oil demand in the world market is the availability of relevant geological reserves of oil in a particular region and the world at large. OPEC-countries account for over 40% of world oil production. Especially, the Middle East, particularly the Gulf basin, where there are the largest oil fields in the world, is rich for oil reserves (OPEC, 2015). Oil is extracted ...

Japan and Tariff-Free U.S. Rice In 2015, Japan proposed a set of 70,000-ton import quota for tariff-free U.S. rice. This quota is substantially lower than what the United States had demanded. The United States quota was 175,000 tons. Rice is one of the key issues remaining between Tokyo and Washington. Currently, Japan imports 770,000 tons of tariff-free rice on year. This is approximately 7 percent of the total amount of rice consumed. Of that volume, only 100,000 tons of rice is bought for actual consumption. The rest of the rice is designated for its use ...

Introduction

The economy of Japan has seen a downturn with the economic crisis in the year 2008. Every country has been faced with the consequences that resulted in different impacts. The paper will present the economic indicators and overall economic situations in the Japan. The background of the country’s economic policies will be present, with international and regional trade agreements. The focus will be on presenting the specific economic data along with the definitions and interpretations. Further on, the current state of the country’s economy will be examined in the light of trade, fiscal and monetary policy.

Background on the country and recent economic policies

Japan ...

Abstract

There seems to be a particularly significant burden on Muslim families who want to adopt in the United Kingdom (Ali 2013; Meer and Modood 2009; Frazer and Selywn 2005). Muslim families are less likely than other religious groups to adopt, and there are a number of reasons why these individuals might struggle more to become adoptive parents than others. There are no de facto rules against Muslim families adopting children, but the reality is that Muslim families adopt much less frequently than other groups. They also struggle with ensuring sponsorship to the United Kingdom and other legal standards—these ...

Currently, the migration crisis has become a major challenge for European politicians. After the terrorist attacks in Paris on November 13 events in Cologne, and the recent terrorist attacks in Brussels migrants have lost the sympathy of the almost all of Europeans. Some experts even think that EU may crack due to quotas for distribution of the refugees. Eastern European countries opposed the introduction of quotas. The Austrian Government passed a bill that toughened the immigration rules. The refugees arrived in the country will have an ID card valid for three years. After a three-year tenure in the country, ...

INVESTMENTS

Economic overview The economy of Jamaica greatly relies on services that accounts for over 70 percent of its GDP. The Nation continues to earn most of the foreign exchange from remittances, tourism and alumina/bauxite. Both tourism and remittances accounts for 30 percent each, whereas alumina/bauxite exports contribute roughly 5 percent of the GDP. The alumina/bauxite sector was the greatly affected by global downturn whereas the remittance flow and tourism industry remained resilient. The economy encounters several challenges to its growth including soaring corruption and crimes, huge-scale underemployment and unemployment as well as a debt-to-the-GDP ratio that is about 130 ...