Checks And Balances College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

One of the earliest tenets of the American government is the need for checks and balances in order to maintain a sense of equality and fairness in the choices being made for the American people. The US Constitution implements the separation of powers and checks and balances through the use of various overriding powers that each branch of government has over the other. For example, while Congress can approve a bill for legislation, the president has the opportunity to veto it if he does not like it. Congress, meanwhile, can impeach the president if they feel he is not performing according ...

How the constitution provides for a system of separation of powers and checks and balances

The topic on the separation of powers and how the various arms of governments offer checks and balances on each other has evolved into a topic of concern across various settings all over the globe. Nonetheless, it is essential to note that the United States Constitution clearly stipulates on how the three arms of government relate with each other. To be precise, the United States Constitution dictates that the national government is divided into three branches. These branches include the judiciary, legislature, and the executive (Flynn, 2009). While it is true that these arms of government may appear to be ...

The U. S. Constitution – three branches interacting together

The effectiveness of Self-government

The United States is governed by an elected President who is elected every four years. He apponts an inner cabinet of secreatries who guide him in his daily duties. However the President does not have any sort of total power as he/she has to contend with the House of Congress, the Senate as well as theJudiciary in the form of the Supreme Court.

Separation of powers

The Constitution calls for three branches of power, the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary. The President has limited powers as if laws have to be passed, they are first proposed by ...

Section 1: US Government

The concept of checks and balances is built along schemes that are established to facilitate an accountable administration. The functioning of the checks and balance Principle does not exist in abstract; it is guided by the existence of a government that is aligned along the scales of a judiciary, executive and national assembly units that independently function. The judicial system role is to administer justice to the citizens of the county in the due regard. In this case, the United States has a judicial system which is enriched in its operations by the existence of a stable court structure (Lader). However, the judicial ...

Checks and balances is a strategy that is sued in ensuring that a commissioned body does what it is supposed to do and in the manner in which the task is supposed to be done. With this regard, the arms of government in the US are subject to checks and balances. The US Constitution provides for three arms of government. Each of these has a system of checks and balances. Below is a discussion on two of these.
There is the legislature. As per the constitution, the legislature has two components; the senate and the House of Representatives. It is charged with ...

The constitution of the United States has three articles that explain the how powers are separated as well as checks and balances among the branches of the federal government. The federal government consists of three main branches that have separate powers. The three branches of the federal government include; the judiciary, the executive as well as the legislature. Among the three branches, each one of them is tasked with independent as well as separate functions and mandate.
Among the three main branches of the federal government, there is none of them which can assume the functions of another. ...

Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances

In the United States, separation of powers between the three branches of the government is clearly defined. The powers of each branch are clearly determined such that no branch can carry out an activity that is supposed to be done by another branch. In addition, the constitution provides that no branch can delegate its powers to another branch (Hargrove, 2000). To facilitate effectiveness of the separation of powers, the constitution requires that individuals cannot serve in more than one branch. For example, an employee in the judiciary cannot at the same time be legislator.
Checks and balances are ...

The US Constitution was born amidst the uncertainty and the instability that the Articles of Confederation could not correct. In crafting the set of “institutional arrangements of government” (Lowi et al 2015, p. 40), which was believed to result in the strengthening the union of the various states that the Articles were not able to do, the framers had to tread a delicate balance between state independence and federal government power. Their deliberation of the document was largely underpinned by lessons from past historic experiences that underscored the weaknesses of the Articles. In crafting the Constitution, there were several ...

The American political system as it was formulated by the Founding Fathers and written down in the Constitution was based on a particularly eighteenth century vision of liberal government based on Enlightenment ideals. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights as a document is a great example of what the priorities and values of the Framers of the Constitution were. The values of the Framers which they fought a war against Great Britain over basically centered around the belief in limited government, the decentralization of power and the separation of powers combined with a system of checks and balances. ...

In the following essay, I would like to explain the key provisions of the doctrine of the separation of powers, as well as to demonstrate how that doctrine operates within the system of Australia`s public law.
- Separation of powers doctrine
Separation of powers is a political and legal theory, according to which the government should be divided between three independent branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The differentiation between these powers prevents possible abuse of power and the emergence of a despotic regime where no individual freedom is possible. Each of the three authorities performs its inherent tasks ...

Constitutional Convention

Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a significant day in the history of the United States. Constitutional Convention set the future course of action for the national and state governments in the United States of America. Diverse factions and delegates from federal and state governments participated to formulate a constitution for the United States. Different factions represented at the Constitutional Convention with wide difference over numbers of issues, however, they all overcame the difference and finalized the American Constitution at the Constitutional Convention.
American Constitution has been the foundation of the United States government for over two centuries. It defines the ...

Part one: Congress

The Congress still remains important in the United States of America. However, the paper grudgingly acknowledges that the role and importance of Congress has faded and cannot be compared to the original one. It is the paper contention that Congress has a clear and essential role to play especially in light of checks and balances on the Federal Government led by the presidency and his executive members. In addition, Congress suffices to protect and champion for the special interests of the states at the national policy level. Consequently, Congress is important and still needs to be retained in the American ...

Interaction between the three branches of power

"Trias politica", as it was formulated in the 18th century, includes separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government (Peterson). An important element in it is the system of checks and balances, which guarantees that none of the three should dominate the others. This is ensured by empowering each branch to have its own set of powers (balances), and some of the competencies of each branch make sure that another branch doesn't abuse its power (checks). Here are just a few examples:
Checks on the executive branch by the legislative branch: The Congress can override ...

In American politics, the association between Congress and the President has been, as one would expect where there is a division of powers, challenging. The Founding Fathers developed a system of checks and balances as the foundation on which the States ratified the American Constitution. As a result, and with one branch of the government writing laws and determining budgets that another branch has to execute and spend respectively, an inherent tension has defined the American government. Now, every President seeks to influence policies. After elections, a country’s President is at liberty to bring his or her goals ...

Identify the three branches of Texas government and describe their functions.

Texas was admitted as the 28th State back on 29 December 1845. This was nine years after its secession from Mexico in 1836. The current constitution of Texas was adopted in the year 1876 (“Texas State Government at a Glance, n.d.”).
As a result, the Texas’ government operates under its Constitution, which comprises a type of unitary democracy for its state government, one that uses the Dillon Rule in addition to governments both at the municipal and county levels (“Abbott, n.d.”). The Constitution of Texas divides the power of state movement into three specific departments namely the legislative, executive ...

The importance of accountability in the health care industry

The core of accountability is answerability, which means bearing the responsibility to answer questions that pertain to the decisions and actions made (Brinkerhoff, 2003, p.11). This constitutes procedures or processes by which one subscribes to and is obliged to provide a justification as one is held responsible for his/her action by another entity who has interest in the actions. Given the nature of the word, two questions arise in the discussion of accountability: 1. what was done, and 2. why was it done. Sanction is another term that is closely linked to accountablity, and this denotes penalties in relation ...

1. Brief description of the main functions of European Union institutions
According to the article 13 of the Treaty of the European Union, the European Union (EU) is governed by the seven institutions: the European Parliament, the European Commission, the European Court, Council of the European Union, European Council, European Central Bank, European Court of Auditors. (Treaty on the European union, 1992)
The European Commission is the highest executive body of the European Union. It`s main functions are: implementing of the decisions of the Union, monitoring the compliance with its laws and, if required, initiating of a ...

Introduction

In most discussions in International Affairs, it is common for analysts to blame the cause of war on “bad” and “aggressive” states. These are typically, nations that are either totalitarian in outlook or ruled by a dictator who declares war without much sensitivity to the implications of the war on the broader group of stakeholders. Therefore, the central theme of preventing wars in the world is to create a family of nations that are democratic and this is seen by many as the only way of preventing all out wars and promoting peace in these countries. This is to create a set ...

Democracy precisely means a type of government where the people have sovereign powers, and they exercise the powers either directly or through their elected officials. Globally, the United States of America is respected as the father of first liberal democracy. The USA adopted a constitution on 1788 that stipulated the requirement for an elected government and safeguarded the civil rights and liberties of its citizens. In the early days of the constitution, democracy became a way of life.
The US Constitution divided the national government into three sections, namely; the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The constitution was designed to ...

The government of the United States has three branches, the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judiciary. The first is the Executive branch. The President of the United States operates in the Executive branch, together with around 5 million other workers. The Executive branch implements the laws that are made in Congress.
The second branch is called the Legislative branch. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is the workplace for 100 senators who come from each state, each having two representatives. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has 435 representatives. The ...

The federal government of the United States consists of three separate, but equal main branches; judiciary, legislature and executive. The basic duties of the different branches are outlined in the constitution. The judiciary interprets the laws; the legislature makes the laws and the executive enforce the laws. Checks and balances are crucial to any government as they reduce any amount of power anyone can have. Constitutionalism put in place the rule of law which provides that no one is above the law, hence limiting the power of government bodies and leaders. Checks and balances is a mechanism designed in an ...

There are mainly three fundamental branches of the U. S government and they include the Judicial branch, the Executive branch as well as the Legislative branch. The fathers of the noble constitution created these branches in order to separate the powers among them and to ensure that they all work independently originally designed these three branches. They also wanted to initiate a dependent democratic system that would offer various checks and balances for all the branches to work in harmony. The checks and balance were designed to constrain and disperse power for the purposes of maintaining the preferred powers among ...

Question 1 Response: Creating a new Constitution was vital to the unity of the United States of America since the Articles of Confederation weren’t sufficient for good government. If there was any evidence of this, it was that the United States was clearly bankrupt and now needed to be organized in such a manner that both the States and the Federal government had to share power in such a manner that everyone’s interests were kept in mind. A centralized approach was key to putting the country back on track. Hence, a meeting was held in the Pennsylvania ...

When Federalists and Anti-Federalists were debating about the new U.S. Constitution, one of the most controversial issues was the balance of power between the national and state governments. In order give more power to the national government, Federalists had to take into account Anti-Federalists’ views and introduce three branches of power that would be empowered to control each other. James Madison, one of America’s founding fathers, wrote in The Federalist Papers that “power is of an encroaching natureit ought to be effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it.” (Cited in The Federalist Papers Project 19). It ...

The principle of separation of powers is one of the oldest at common law, having been enunciated by John Locke in his Constitutional theory. In his treatise, Civil Government, he argued that it would be a wrong for the same person to have law making powers and the powers to execute the same law. According to him, such powers were vested in the same institution or group of persons, there would be a great temptation of such individuals to use such powers to their own benefit and also to exempt themselves from their application. This principle was later modified ...

The first image that comes to mind when thinking about the ethical implications of defense engineering is the first scene in the movie Real Genius, where several men who represent a counsel of defense are sitting around a table watching video clips of a new weapon that is being developed at Caltech University. This was an idea for the end of the 20th century. The movie was filled with ethical questions and moral imperatives that imply the ideas of ethical technology in the military.
Science, University Students, and Engineers make a significant contribution to the advancement of defense technology. ...

A democratic government is where citizens of a particular country are given the mandate to vote and elect leaders who will govern the county for a certain period of time. As such the citizens are given the chance to get involved in electing the leaders of their choice. Additionally, apart from electing leaders, the citizens are also involved in making decisions on other sphere of governance, for instance, issues concerning the promulgation of the constitution by accepting or rejecting a change of the constitution through voting exercise. As such, in a democratic country, the majority group decides how such ...

The United States Supreme Court should be independent of any influence by other federal branches of government. Therefore, the institution should be steered clear of any political pressures or any political affiliations. It should be allowed to make clear and unbiased rulings in any case or issue that is presented to it by considering the integrity of the nation as well the court itself. The balance between the legislative and executive organs of the government has been achieved by the United States Supreme Court by delivering rulings in a proper and unbiased manner without being influenced by any of ...

- What does the USA PATRIOT Act permit with regard to the surveillance of suspected terrorists? Based on past experiences and ongoing public debate, what public criticism might arise if I speak out in favor of increasing the use of surveillance?

The USA PATRIOT Act, which stands for “Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism,” holds the explicit objective of expanding surveillance activities, as part of an immediate response to the September 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks (EPIC). Being a counterterrorist response by Congress, the USA PATRIOT Act was signed into law by ...

Leadership can be perceived as the process through which an individual influences the fashion in which a group of persons is carrying out a specific task. The individual who is central to this process is known as a leader. There is a broad range of traits which a leader should bear for him or her to be effective in leadership. For the purposes of this paper, this discussion shall majorly concentrate on the trait of charisma as a leadership strategy (Elearn, 2007). All leaders ought to be charismatic, as it is a great feature in progressive leaders. This is because it is one of the most ...

Please pick one change you would like to make to the constitution, draft an amendment and explain why your amendment will be beneficial
The clause that excludes all people who do not have a United States born parent or who do not have the so-named natural born Americans bothers me a great deal. This status is one of the requirements that an individual has to meet before running for the presidency in the country. The eligibility requirements are set for two offices, the president and vice president’s office. However, the constitution does not classify the natural born citizen phrase ...

Introduction

This study revolves around distributive justice, which explains the nature of a socially and fair distribution of goods in a social organization (Thomas and Werhane, 223). A society in which subsidiary disparity in outcome does not arise would be considered a society guided by the principles of distributive justice.

Each society consists of economic structures that define them in terms of its laws, institutions, policies, which form an integral part of these structures. These frameworks continually vary from one society to another (Thomas and Werhane, 223). Thus the arguments as to which of the societal structures are a more acceptable result of what ...

There is a notable and prevalent wastage and embezzlement of funds in the organization. The problem cuts across all the departments in the organization but it is most prevalent in the cash office department and the supply chain management section. These two departments are the worst it as there are numerous loopholes in the two sections. The wastage and embezzlement of the cash and cash equivalents in the organization is a problem to the organization as huge chunks of funds are being lost to greedy officials who are in charge of the two sections. The immediate cause of the problem can ...

1.
Various political analysts, media and American citizens have categorized American presidents as heroic, imperial or post imperial on the basis of their actions and decisions. American presidents have received such tagging because of their relation with the US congress and their way of decision takings. Many Americans consider President Obama as imperial because of his actions and decisions that he has taken after being the president of the United States of America. One of the biggest reasons of Obama’s image is because he has ignored the US congress while taking a number of crucial decisions (Bardes et ...

Abstract

The accountability of officials in public sector is a vital problem, as the availability of funds allocated among various public agencies and power abuse possibilities may create a dangerous environment breeding corruption. To avoid the erosion of the state apparatus, societies and citizens participate in governmental control through various forms of accountability and its initiatives. Democracy, the elimination of corruption and money mismanagement, the enhancement of state public sector efficiency, and the establishment of transparency are the undeniable benefits of public officials’ accountability. However, even the most well developed forms of accountability are far from flawless. Depending on a country, these approaches ...

Compare and contrast the Virginia and New Jersey plans

Virginia delegates who agitated for a bicameral legislative came with the idea of the Virginia plan. James madison conscripted the plan at the moment he was waiting for the quorum to gather at the constitutional agreement of 1787. Virginia plan was known for setting the itinerary of the debate during the concord and more so for setting the idea of populace weighted depiction in the suggested national assembly. Virginia governor, Edmund Randolph officially presented the plan on 29th may after it was drafted. The plan was presented into categories of 15 resolutions. William Peterson made the proposal of the New ...

Law

Cerar (2010, p.4) “stated that it is an imminent characteristic of every law that it is also the means of certain politics”. It bears to stress, however, that law cannot be considered as a pure form through which the political content may be achieved since it is in the very nature of law to become independent or autonomous since it can stand on its own. However, in the case of politics, it cannot exist without the law for it is the law which gives its structure and maintains it within certain limits that are dictated by the concepts of justice ...

Hook: China is a country located in East Asia and has an area of 9,596961 square kilometers. United States is a country located in North America and has an area of 9,826675 square kilometers. The People’s Republic of China has led in civilization majorly arts and sciences and outpaced most countries in the world. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, there has been an autocratic socialist system to ensure China’s sovereignty. Consequently, the Chinese government imposes strict rules and censorship to its citizens. In the early 20th Century, the leaders of China focused on new ways of ...

- Topic: To present the arguments both in favor of and in opposition of the ratification of the Constitution.
- Get audience’s attention: Devising the system of ratification had become necessary because sending it directly to the state legislatures would result in its rejection.
- Thesis statement: Though the process of ratification improved the chances of that the Constitution would be accepted, the Anti-federalist resistance posed a challenge to this.
II. Main Idea #1: Arguments against.
A. Anti-federalists opposed the ratification of the constitution because they did not trust centralized government.
B. The Constitution ...

First, the professor defines what a democracy is. A democracy he says is a government by the people. Meaning, it is the majority opinion that matters in a democracy. There are two kinds of democracies, the direct democracy and the representative democracy. The American Democracy is the representative type. Therefore, it is called a republic. Before a republic comes into place, people with similar interests come together to form it. This is where we get our first doctrine in the American constitution, which is meant to limit power for the general purpose of advancing human freedom. To fully understand this doctrine, the following question ...

The Philadelphia Convention 1787

Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name
(29, 09, 2013)
The United States came into existence when thirteen countries on the Atlantic coast jointly rebelled against the colonialism policy of an empire where sun used not to set. The British had to face strong aggression from North American colonies against the promulgation of various acts and political and economic expansion on the American hemisphere. The independence was declared on July 4, 1776 and prominent personalities among the founding fathers George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison took charge of the new born confederation of United States of America. ...

Dear Amanda,

Re: Can Amanda Turn Her New Business Before It Is Too Late?
Amanda went wrong in a number of factors that border on managerial and professional relations. It is the recommendation of this letter that Amanda immediately embark on changing the approach on the following factors so as to save the business from possible collapse. In addition, it has to be appreciated that business needs the application of competence, professionalism, diligence and hard work.
Foremost, Amanda over-relied on Lisa for the survival and operations of the business. It is noteworthy that Lisa lacked sufficient training and competence to ...

Political Science

JUDICIAL REVIEW
Judicial review refers to the series of checks and balances within a definite government which can be achieved through the examination of the approach with regard to constitutional interpretation and the method of exercising the power of judicial review (Wolfe, 1997, p. 10). Judicial review was defined in two instances namely: 1.) definition given by Federalist No. 78; and 2.) in the case of Marbury Vs. Madison where it was ruled that the duty of the judicial government is to say what the law is. Federalist No. 78 states that laws which are contrary to the Constitution ...

Introduction

The federal government of the United States is consisted of three branches; legislative, executive and judicial. The powers of the legislative branch are listed in Article I of the US Constitution, the powers of the executive branch in Article II of the Constitution and the powers of the judiciary in Article III of the same. Founded on the principle of Federalism, the government of the United States is divided into two sovereign powers; Federal Government and the State Governments. Under Federalism, both state governments and the Federal Government have separate and concurrent powers. The founding fathers of the US ...

George Washington addressed this document to the American citizens in the year 1796, just a year before his retirement. He wrote this letter to inform the citizen of the new nation of America of the potential political, social and economic pitfalls that lay ahead of them. He wrote about what the people of America should do to build a successful nation. To date, the Gorge Washington letter is still one of the most important speeches/documents in American history because it contains the vision of the nation’s founding father. This letter contained several things that Washington put across.

Washington addresses the ...

Division of Power and Checks and Balances

Advantages – the main disadvantage I this argument is that there are different levels of administration. As such, there is the possibility that each level will strive to be efficient so as to avoid failing in the checks and balances (Southsearepublic.org, 1). Similarly, the different groups are charged with different responsibility. Again, this serves to enhance efficiency.
Disadvantage – the main disadvantage in the system lies in that there can be a clash of interests. In such a case, the organ that has the higher power can annihilate the ideas of the lower authority. For instance, in case where one level has ...

The US Constitution is a simple document in its content although it has a number of compromises in it which were brought about after periods of long discussion and also reflection. To begin with, one must note that the British left the colonies in North America in a benign state of neglect, but notwithstanding that the actual colonies grew to be quite independent.
The French and Indian War changed the sphere of British influence as it brought the French into the picture, so much so that the British actually left the colonies to rot away and they had to fend for ...

1. It has been argued that it is "irrational" to vote and "irrational" to become informed about politics. Explain fully how these conclusions are derived. What factors, e.g., political factors or behavior, promote voting and/or reduce the costs of voting and getting informed? Use concrete examples to explain if, why and how people become informed about politics and vote.
There have been several arguments about voting and some people have argued out that it is unreasonable to vote and become informed about politics. Such arguments are based on the nature of politics and the occurrences of events in ...