Organized Crime College Essays Samples For Students

Personal Perception of Organized Crime

Introduction
Drawing upon the statutory observations and official reports of Congress bodies, currently the United States law enforcement authorities do not have at their disposal a unified legal definition of organized crime laid down in the country’s legislation (Finklea, 2010). The obstacle in crafting a comprehensive definition of organized crime stems from a serious inability of academics, practitioners and theorists to find accurate characteristics of organized crime. Within this essay, the author describes certain approaches to defining organized crime and stresses that the United States notion of organized crime adopted by law enforcement bodies does not meet a ...

Human beings, when left to control themselves, will always tend to organize themselves into hierarchical divides because of their social nature. The strongest groups always dominate power and try to control others who are considered weaklings. These groups are commonly referred to as organized crime units. The transnational organized crime units are a type of organized crime group which are composed of self-perpetuating personalities who operate on a transnational basis to attain financial gains, influence and power both legally and illegally. These crime associations employ violence and corruption to safeguard their underhand activities. They have set up transnational organizational structures that ...

Introduction

According to experts, the security threats of organized and transnational crime have existed for many years in Southeast Asia and have even increased over the years because of globalization. But despite the fact that organized and transnational criminal activity in Southeast Asia is rampant, little study has been done to fully understand this phenomenon. In a study submitted to the United States’ National Institute of Justice, for instance, it was observed that Southeast Asian countries have little awareness about organized and transnational crimes and its impact on their national security. Among their major findings is that “there is little ...

The original of Russian organized crimes was in the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries where exiling of Siberian peasants led to the rise of a group of underworld professional criminals. The prisoners formed the “thieves-in-law” jailed for being “enemies of the Soviet system.” The imprisonment led to struggle for power between different criminals groups Russian Mafia were however legal and were supported by the governments. They could legally conduct business and even invest in companies.
In America, organized crime groups originated from desperate poor people mainly immigrants who resided in crowded slums grouped together by their ethnic backgrounds (WRIGHT, ...

Introduction

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigations, organized crime is any organization having some sort of formal structure with the main objective of making a profit through illegal activities. The groups typically maintain their position in society through the uses of violence, bribery, and extortion and have significant impacts on the development and security of a nation. It is therefore very critical to control organized crime so as to reduce its local, national, and regional impacts.

Problems Created and Relationships Established by Organized Crime

In recent years, organized crime has shown increased capability in adapting to rapid changes in the economic, political, and social spheres (Mezoul, 2012). ...

Howard’s text has significantly explored the definition and depiction of cyber-crime. It has swiftly combined theoretical work, substantial research, and first-hand experience in driving the point home. The analysis wades through the growth and development of organized crime using objective mechanisms. The text is reader-friendly and successfully guides students in grasping the various dimensions of organized crime. However, with the advent of technology leading to the growth of organized cyber-criminal groups, there is room for refining the description provided by this enumerative text (Abadinsky, 2012). After a critical evaluation of the text’s definition, this paper discusses the ...

The Irish Department of Justice and Equality defines organised crime as “as an element of criminal activity carried out by criminal organizations that have as their main purpose the commission of one or more serious offences in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, financial or other material benefits.” When comparing organized crime to white-collar crime it immediately becomes obvious that these areas of crime over lap. One way that white-collar crime differs from organized crime is the organization itself, which can also involve individuals, companies or very ad hoc groups. . While some of the entities that commit white-collar crime ...

Introduction

Different offenses are usually characterized by different characteristics. These are traits that have been found in most of the investigations of the crimes. In this essay the crimes discussed include sexual assault, murder, terrorism, acquisitive crime and organized crime. It also explains the ethical considerations for psychological interviewers and criminal investigators, the collateral information needed in investigations and offers recommendations to the criminal investigation process.
Sexual assault is a type of crime that involves forced sex or non-consensual sex. Sex assault differs from sexual harassment since sexual harassment doesn’t necessary involve having of sex that is, it involves ...

Abstract

Organized crime is not strictly an Italian, Sicilian or Italian-American phenomenon. It appears to be a multi-cultural institution whose genesis was the need for a protective and mutual assistance society. Such groups have changed from a self-contained, horizontal model to a vertical, hierarchical model, less involved with protection and mutual assistance and more involved with spanning the gamut of enterprise from the clearly criminal to the purely legitimate, often admixing the two. This hierarchical model has similarities to both a military and corporate model.

Whenever I heard the term “organized crime”, I would envision well-tailored, well-coiffed, beefy-appearing gentlemen in fedoras leaning upon some forlorn ...

Institutional Organization

When the topic of organized crime is broached, the individual often imagines the old-school gangsters of Chicago with fedoras and Italian accents. However, over the years, the face of organized crime has changed dramatically. No longer is organized crime in America the sole venue of the Sicilian Mafia; today, organized crime takes on many different faces. Each different group offers different challenges to authorities, and each group varies in organization, level of violence, and type of crime that they specialize in. The size and the structure of the organization can vary widely as well; this is one of the ...

Al Capone was an enigma of the "Roaring Twenties." As a gangster, Al Capone rose to be the boss of one of the largest organized crime syndicates in American history at the time. The name of the gang was the Chicago Outfit (Pasley, 2004). Born as Alphonse Gabriel Capone, he perhaps serves as a representation of American society in the 1920s. A push towards liberalism meant that people let down their guard in enforcing the social fabrics that the American Society had hitherto been built on since the nation's founding. The desire for quick rich schemes rose exponentially because ...

I. The Global Crime Scene
All crime is local but in today’s globalized world, some crimes can have a global impact. In fact, with the increased use of information technology along with the liberalization of the movement of people, resources and trade, there are some domestic crimes that are more conducive to being committed across borders than strictly within one. For instance, three common domestic crimes that are increasing global in nature are trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime.
Trafficking refers to the smuggling or illegal movement of people or goods. While drug trafficking is perhaps the ...

Charles Tilly, the author of War Making and State Making as Organized Crime, seeks to demonstrate how these two principles stand out as organized crime and reasons why this act is the worst form of crime. Tilly (1985) introduces protection rackets into the discussion as the smoothest form of organized crime and substitutes it to the two principles by defining them as quintessential protection rackets, who have an advantage of legitimacy. Moreover, these two principles stand out as the largest form of organized crime. Tilly (1985) uses the European experience in war and crime as an assessment of the ...

Juvenile delinquency is caused by the general rules of crime and has its own characteristics. They are mainly associated with age-related, psychological, and other individual differences of juvenile offenders and the mechanism of criminal behavior, and a manifestation of the influence of circumstances, the dynamics, the structure of their crime, demographic, and many other factors that relate to various socio - economic, moral and psychological spheres. Youth crime is a dangerous negative phenomenon. It is part of organized crime. In this case, it is a risk, in particular, it is the mode of existence of the youth criminal environment. ...

Russia in the past 10 or 15 years the era dominated by Vladimir Putin as the most powerful man in the country has been marked for seemingly increasing importance of Russia in the international scene. Russia after going through a tough period of readjustment in the 1990s emerged in this century as one of the leading powers in an increasingly fractured world. Russia has a very large footprint in a very important part of the world, serving as a bridge between Europe and Asia. Russia under Putin has had a very active foreign policy which has been marked as ...

Strategy to Fight Transnational Organized Crime

The strategy to fight transnational organized crime comprises to all national power’s elements that are geared towards protecting citizens and the national security interests of the United States from the convergence of the transnational criminal threats of the 21st century. The strategy is premised around a common unifying principle that is to build, integrate and balance the American power’s tools for combating transnational organized crime and national security related threats as well urging the nation’s foreign partners to observe the same principle. The long term goal of this strategy is for the reduction of transnational organized ...

Its impact U S and Global Economy

Its impact U S and Global Economy
Human trafficking is one of the most shameful and heinous crime and one that robs people of their dignity and basic rights. It affects lives of millions of people across the world. Every day women, men and children are deceived and forced into exploitative situations. Human traffickers criminally exploit the victims for sexual exploitation, forced labour, child begging, or removal of organs. Trafficking victims are physically and emotionally abused. The traffickers treats their victims as a commodity that can be bought and sold in the market place, or simply taken and if ...

Sociology

Outlaw motorcycle gangs have gained remarkable attention at the national and international level in the recent years. The problem of the motorcycle gang is, however, growing and pervasive (Bennett, and Hess, 2006). They are posing serious threats to the societies and more and more people are concerned about controlling this problem with the imposition of the rules and regulations. Further, an increase in involvement of individuals in the such criminal activities that are connected with the gangs have influenced the law enforcing bodies, and officials in order to take strict measures for controlling the involvement of the organized gangs ...

Introduction

The American Mafia, also known as the Italian -American Mafia, is actually a term coined to represent the Italian-American criminal society that actually evolved from the Sicilian mafia and formed the first cartel of organized crime in America in the early 20th century. Although, the actual inception for the Italian Mafia had already been at the end of 19th century in Sicily when Italians migrated from their native land to Sicily in order to manage a living and started practicing unlawful acts to sustain on the American land. In spite of the criminal tendencies of the Italian immigrants, there ...

MEMORANDUM

RE: Justification for the Future Existence of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization (RICO) Criminal Defense Practice
With countries across the globe, including the US, facing unprecedented threats from organized crimes such as terrorism and drug trafficking, the existence of the RICO is justified in spite of the looming budget deficit and likely cutbacks ahead. Organized crimes as transnational or national criminal activities organized and executed by criminal organizations or enterprises with intent to kill, destroy and maim for money, profit and religious or political motivation, pose the greatest threat to our nation in the 21 century.
The RICO ...

in Phoenix Arizona
in Phoenix Arizona

Introduction

In last 20 years, the complexity of the organized crime has achieved its rapid expansion. That is why, set of the challenges for the U.S. federal law enforcement has been set. It means that the operations have been transformed by the criminals of Phoenix, Arizona, in the ways, which have broadened their area of influence and created the set of complications for the law enforcement agencies in terms of to combating them.

Background

The local criminals have already applied the set of innovative technological options - such as the networked structural models, which have ...

Organized crime is something between conventional crime and terrorism. It has similarities with the both as well as differences from the both.
Perpetuity is the first feature which differentiates organized crime from the conventional one. While the activity of conventional criminals stops with these criminals’ arrest or death, the activity of organized criminal groups usually continues even if one of the members disappears from the scene. Besides, organized crime has more possibilities to diversify their activities. While conventional criminals specialize in one type of crime, criminal organizations can be engaged in different types because their members have more power ...

- Introduction: International Crime and Security
Historically, transnational crime was analyzed primarily as a law and order problem rather than an issue of international security. Today, transnational crime has become a threat to the sovereignty of governments, reliability of financial institutions, and the functioning of democracy. For this matter, transnational crime graduates from its accustomed place of a national phenomenon and becomes a global security issue that requires an international approach to tackle. The seriousness of transnational crime is apparent. Transnational crime is cancer that is eating the legitimacy of some states. Because of its cancerous nature to the wellbeing of some ...

Question 1

Gangs began to emerge along racial and ethnic lines. The gangs became organized and had an ethnic identity when committing crimes. The Irish were among the gangs that first emerged in the society followed Germans, Italians and Jewish gangs. These gangs are seen industrialized Cities of United States and other Countries with Industrialized Cites. These Cities are challenged with several issues that include a considerable number of minority groups. They are also challenged by social policies that have failed when it comes to implementing the policies for the poor.
The society has passed the responsibility to the authority and ...

Brian DePalma’s 1983 film Scarface is one of the most well-known drug and crime films in the history of popular culture. Everyone knows Tony Montana’s famous line, “say hello to my little friend” (DePalma, Scarface), regardless of whether they have even seen the film or not. However, what many people do not realize about the film are the many racial undertones and stereotypes that occur within the layers of context. The film is based around the conflict between Cubans and Americans, beginning with the importation of Cuban refugees to the United States to the escalation of the ...

(Institution Name)

Background of the Scandal:

Organized crime has been the most worrying thing that has been haunting the experts of governance and public management as it can be very hard to trace and even harder to avoid. Rather than doing their jobs, the law enforcement agencies like police and related other institutes can be made a part in the organized crime in order to ensure that the criminals get protected when caught or worse yet, do not face hurdles in their operations.
Drug addiction has been one of the biggest problems that the policy makers and governance specialists have ever claimed to ...

On November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was murdered, he was struck by two bullets from the assassin, one on the back side of his head and one on the throat. The shots took away the breath of President Kenney after a short period. By that time, he was in an open-topped limousine with his First lady Jacqueline Kennedy, who sat beside him. The limo also carried Governor John Connally along with his wife. It was a 10-mile motorcade in Dallas, through the downtown streets. Near Texas School Book Depository Building around 12:30 p.m. there was ricocheting of gunfire (Weisberg, ...

Organized crimes are violent criminal activities by a centralized group of criminals for illegal monetary gain. White collar crimes are nonviolent activities of criminals, who work like a white collar official rather than a typical criminal for unethical monetary gain through financial scams, frauds etc.

Comparison of organized crime and white collar crime:

Differences between organized crimes and white collar crimes:
Illegal monetary gain is the ultimate target of the offenders in both the crimes, but, organized crimes are mostly violent. Trafficking of human, weapons, narcotics, kidnapping, robbery, fall in the category of organized crimes. Whereas the white collar crimes are unethical financial gains, through nonviolent crimes. Financial frauds, ...

Chapter 3: “The shape of the security order in the former USSR”, by M. Sussex

Matthew Sussex, in his witty approach wonders why twenty years after the ‘New World Order’ that scuttled the former USSR, key questions regarding the sources of insecurity are still unanswered. Bearing the uncertainty in mind, Matthew Sussex dedicates this chapter of his book into examining the security order that is emergent in the territory that belonged to the former USSR. Sussex is very particular about the roles that different organizations and institutions play in contributing to the security order.
In his wisdom, Sussex finds that the space that was the former Soviet Union can be best characterized as a ...

Many people associate slavery with the transatlantic slave trade of the past and believe that it is an institution that has been left in the past. This paper will look at how modern slavery differs from the transatlantic slave trade. The paper provides different arguments and examples from history of slavery and compares it to its current form. Moreover, the paper will include types of slavery that exist today. The role of United Nation to control the slavery in different countries will also be discussed. The paper will not only present the history of slavery but it will also ...

As Birzer and Robertson (2012) state, unlike motorcycle gangs, “the Mafia has an organizational and chain of command capable of supporting global-scale operations” (p. 318). It means that the organizational structure of the Mafia is more complicated and somewhat formal while that of motorcycle gangs is more informal. Furthermore, regarding the business organization, the members of the motorcycle gangs do get involved in the sale of individual dosage of drugs while the Mafia deals in wholesale drug sales (Birzer & Robertson, 2012). The difference in the organizational structures of motorcycle gangs and Mafia might affect the production and distribution of ...

Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transport, transfer and receipt of persons through the use of force or coercion, deception and abuse of power in order to control them and use them in providing services for the benefit of the traffickers at the detriment of the victim. Human trafficking is a deliberate act of deceiving or forcing another person against his or her will to move to from one geographical area to another geographical area to be used for labor or crime in ways that benefits the trafficker. Human trafficking is an international phenomenon. This is because it ...

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Introduction

Thesis Statement: Kantian ethics, as a utilitarian view, holds that man is the end of the act to be benefitted from instead of the means to achieve the goal.
One of the most denigrating crimes known to man, the trade in people is a crime that impacts the global community. Traffickers trick men, women, and children from almost every country and then “sell” them to traders looking to exploit their situation. Though the most prevalent form of human trafficking is for the illicit sex trade, others are sold into slavery, and even at times into syndicates ...

_____________ University
Kosovo is a landlocked territory located in the South Eastern part of Europe known as the Balkans. On average, Kosovo gets hot summer and cold winters ranging from +30 C to -10 C (Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals, 2005). According to a 2013 World Bank report, the population of Kosovo is 1.8 million people. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook lists the primary crops in Kosovo as being “wheat, corn, berries, potatoes, peppers, and fruit” (2005). Additionally, Kosovo produces dairy, livestock, and fish. The Kosovar industries listed in the CIA World Factbook are “mineral mining, ...

Introduction

Geographic and Language
The Asiatic geophysical location of Japan places its collective land masses in Eastern Asia, situated in the northerly Pacific Ocean, bounded by the Sea of Japan on the other side. According to the data source experts at Index Mundi, beyond the adjacent oceanic water bodies, its latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates are 36 00 N, 138 00 E (“Japan – Geography,” 2015). In terms of mapping references, Japan lies east of China’s enormous nation. For considerations of the business traveler who intends to travel to Japan, for pending negotiations settlements, the length of the trip alone presents ...

One of the leading trends in the economic theory of crime and punishment has become an economic analysis of organized crime. Prohibition era has led to an increase in crime and the formation of a huge number of organized criminal groups of black and significant enrichment of crime. "The condemnation of blackness" examines what constitutes a crime as a socio-economic institution, what are the economic characteristics of its functioning, how it affects society and what are the laws of its evolution. The segregation of the black population has forced many of them to go to the North. From 1913 ...

GoodFellas, the 1990 gangster film directed by Martin Scorsese, has achieved legendary status as one of the best mobster movies of all time. A classic example of Scorsese’s signature energetic style and deep, abiding sense of mood, GoodFellas examines the life and times of gangster Henry Hill, played by Ray Liotta, and his friends Jimmy the Gent and Tommy DeVito, played by Robert De Niro and Joe Pesci, and their rise and fall through the world of organized crime. What is most fascinating is the use of point of view and perspective through editing to tell the story ...

Bikers associations range from conventional groups supported by the American Motorcycle Association (A.M.A) to biker gangs who find identity only in their outlaw clubs and saloon society (Quinn, 2001). Outlaw biker groups are commonly called “one-percenter” clubs. The term “one-percenter” originated from the biker take over that took place in Hollister California in 1947 (Quinn, 2001; Maas, 2013). The 1947 rally turned wild, and most of the attendees were injured or arrested. Following the incident, A.M.A claimed that it was only one percent of the association’s members that were inclined to crime and violence while the other 99% ...

Introduction

Terrorist is a national issue, and every country should have great mechanism of dealing with this issue that is threatening the security of many nations. Various studies have recommended changes in various approaches used to respond to terrorism. Terrorism threat has generated debates concerning the organizational aspect of the problem. They have focused on organizational structure, intelligent, collection and budgetary priorities. Various studies have suggested a bigger role to the military in combating terrorism while others call for a new structure which will fight terrorism.

How to develop counter-terrorism plan

The United States safeguard their core values. They stand for equity, dignity, hope, freedom and opportunity for ...

Introduction

The Hilton Hotels & Resorts is an international chain of service hotels and resorts that is under the flagship of the Hilton Worldwide. The company has over 530 Hilton branded hotels in close to 78 countries in six continents. The Hilton Hotels has been an industry leader in the hotel industry and continues to enjoy a huge market advantage in all countries that the hotels are in operation. The company is known for its quality service and its high-end customers. The chain of hotels has heavily invested in its premises and its staff to ensure that they offer quality service to ...

Violent Crimes

Violent Crimes
1.) The three (3) perspectives on human nature are conformity perspective, non-conformity perspective, and learning perspective. The conformity perspective states that humans are basically good (Bartol & Bartol, 2014). On the other hand, the non-conformity perspective, the humans to be unruly by nature, and that they have to be controlled by the community. The deviant behavior of humans can cause them to commit crimes indiscriminately. The learning perspective states that humans are neutral and that they have to be controlled by society. These three perspectives relate to violent crime and criminal behavior in that an offender develops ...

Abstract

This paper analyzes the current situation in the fifty year war on drugs that has raged within Mexican boarders because of US policy towards drug trafficking. Mexico is not a production center of drugs, but a transit point from Colombian cocaine to reach an illegal US drug demand. As much as ninety percent of all cocaine that ends up in the US is trafficked through Mexico. Since Pablo Escobar began the first one, the drug trade in Mexico has been controlled by powerful entities known as cartels. This, mixed with lack of opportunity and poverty in Mexico, has led to a destabilization ...

Introduction:

Distinctions and similarities between bureaucratic and patron-client organizations include similarities and differences between the main models of organized crime. Knowing these similarities and differences is important for understanding organized crime

Comparisons in Organizational Structures:

In order to understand the relationship between these bureaucratic, patron – client and criminal organizational models it is first necessary to define and examine them individually. In some ways they are quite similar in that the ultimate power and responsibility is concentrated in the upper echelons. How that translates down through the organization varies. Additionally, most organizations contain elements of both structural designs.

Bureaucratic organizations

Most organizations contain elements of the top ...

- Describe the impact that two different types of organized and trans-national crime have on both individual victims and or society in general.
The conceptualization of the notion of security has evolved over the years. Traditionally, the insecurity was predominantly state to state aggression. States were bestowed with the responsibility of making sure that their citizenries were protected from aggression by enemy states (Boister, 2012, p.47). However, this concept of security has drastically changed in recent decades. Individuals that were initially protected by the state from insecurity caused by state-state aggression have become a source of insecurity for the ...

The use of cocaine can be traced back to an approximated period of three millennia before the coming of Christ. The Incas of the Andes consumed the drug as a way of surviving in the highlands that were characterized by thin air and low pressure. While the drug has one among the longest histories among natural intoxicants, it is generally recognized as the most potent and hazardous stimulant of natural characteristics. Today, cocaine is arguably one among the most profitable drug in the global black market. While this is the case, the drug trade is valued at $110 billion. Drug ...

Political Changes in Mexico and Drug-Related Violence

Within a period of six years, closes to 70000 people have died as a result of waves of violence caused by the crackdowns on drug cartels. During the same period, more than half a million people have been displaced, and approximately 20000 individuals have disappeared due to the violence spurred by the illegal drug trade. The political changes that have taken place in Mexico have been consistently blamed for this state of affairs. The war on illegal drugs dubbed la Guerra contra las Drogas initiated by former Mexican President Felipe Calderon in 2006 and later continued by the current ...

Introduction

It cannot be denied that gang activity has always been a recurring problem in the United States, but it is notable to know that gang activity in itself has a colorful history behind it. There are many gangsters and criminals throughout the history of the United States, and one of the most infamous of them is the iconic American gangster Al Capone. A criminal from the Prohibition Era, he was the leader of the Chicago Outfit—a crime syndicate known for illegally distributing alcohol during that time.
Al Capone himself had a colorful biography worth detailing. Delving into details ...

National Security Council

Colleagues, good morning and welcome to the White House!
The fact that you are here today already speaks highly of you all, considering the demanding education requirements, professional skills and personal integrity required to serve in this office.
My name is Keith Kellogg, a retired Army Lt. Gen. I was recently appointed as chief of staff and executive secretary of the National Security Council. You may have seen my name in media headlines branding me as the top spy and the right hand of the National Security Adviser to the President (Bender, 2016). The realities are slightly different. As ...

The Cost of the War on Drugs and the Effectiveness of the Utilized Strategies

The drug problem is one of the most serious and urgent problems of the modern world. Over the past 50 years, the fight against drugs has turned into a real war of states against the various criminal gangs. The government has implemented a number of different strategies; and it took tremendous amount of both financial and socio-political resources. The governments of the developed countries conduct the research in various scientific fields such as chemistry, sociology, and criminal psychology in order to develop the most effective methods of combating drug trafficking. Despite these facts, the problem of drug trafficking remains ...

Education Establishment - Course

Introduction
The prohibition of alcohol use coupled with its availability in the U.S and forced people to use the drug in a more dangerous way than they would mostly access it through criminals and criminal groups, who stepped into mastermind of the sale and use of alcohol. Gangsters and mobsters like Al Capone did not like the prohibition of alcohol in the U.S and, therefore, they stepped into the selling of it oversee and use of alcohol in the U.S. The outcome of the repealing of alcohol ban is very similar to the circumstances around the legalization of Marijuana. ...

Abstract

This paper seeks to compare American and Australian Criminal Justice Systems by providing information regarding the way the two criminal justice systems operate. Some of the various aspects that the paper will be seeking to evaluate within the two systems include the legal traditions; law enforcement; measure of crime; criminal procedure; corrections; terrorism and organized crime; courts and legal profession; and juvenile Justice. The paper starts with an introduction, which provides a general overview of the paper. Consequently, the paper will provide insight regarding the legal traditions that are practiced within the two countries.

Introduction

Comparative studies of criminal justice ...

Business and Corruption

1. In what ways is corruption a problem for economic development, social well-being, and prosperity? Unlock the mechanics of corruption.

Empirical evidence shows that corruption causes inefficient allocation of public funds and resources; inefficiency of corrupt financial flows in terms of the country's economy; loss of taxes when tax authorities arrogate to themselves a part of taxes; lost time due to obstacles, reducing the efficiency of the state apparatus as a whole. It also results in bankruptcy of private entrepreneurs; reduced investment in production, the economic slowdown; lowering the quality of public services; inappropriate use of international aid into the developing ...

American Mafia vs. ISIS

Organized crime can be termed as the conducting of a systematic unlawful activity with the intention of getting profits on an interstate, city-wide and even on an international scale. Criminal organizations such as the American Mafia keep their illegal operations secret and the members who make up these criminal organizations confer by word of mouth. Terrorist groups such as ISIS can be termed as organizations whose sole purpose is to enforce a certain agenda through the use of violence by conducting activities that are criminal and impose fear.
There are various similarities between the American Mafia and ISIS. One of ...

Do Strict Gun Control Laws Reduce the Number of Homicides in U.S.?
Do Strict Gun Control Laws Reduce the Number of Homicides in U.S.?
People fight for stricter gun control laws in order to minimize crime rates. There is no evidence to support this claim, but it is a strongly held perception amongst people. Citizens believe that if there are stringent laws on gun ownership then there will be fewer deaths. However, in reality this will only reduce the deaths resulting from gun shots. Criminals do not just use guns in order to create havoc; rather they have ...

Charges against Gorski

According to the case at hand, Gorski has a lot of federal charges against him. As the U.S. Attorney responsible for the case, the federal charges that one is most likely to levy on Gorski are as follows:
- Using encryption in aid of a crime: The scenario poses a situation whereby Gorski refused to provide the authorities with the encryption key. As such, he appears to hinder the investigation process. Any instances whereby an individual knowingly refuses to comply with authorities in the investigation are likely to attract charges of non-compliance. The particular instance may have such charges levied on ...

Charges against Gorski

According to the case at hand, Gorski has a lot of federal charges against him. As the U.S. Attorney responsible for the case, the federal charges that one is most likely to levy on Gorski are as follows:
- Refusal to cooperate with authorities: The scenario poses a situation whereby Gorski refused to provide the authorities with the encryption key. As such, he appears to hinder the investigation process. Any instances whereby an individual knowingly refuses to comply with authorities in the investigation are likely to attract charges of non-compliance. The particular instance may have such charges levied on Gorski ...

Abstract

The paper deals with the problem of the legalization of prostitution. It presents two major arguments in favor of and against making the trade a legal occupation. The proponents of legalization argue that legality is directly responsible for the reduction of violence, human trafficking, and the use of children in the sex market. The adversaries of legalization are of the opinion that legality contributes to the higher rates of violence, women trafficking, and child sexual exploitation. Multiple examples observed in countries like the Netherlands, Germany, the USA, and Sweden that have either made the trade legal or declared it outlawed ...

ACT 1

New York, 2014. Taking a break from his freelance programming work, JOSH stretches on his office chair, placing both his arm above his head. Then he begins typing fast and firm: wannahengout.com. He enters a chat room and as he scrolls down his mouse he is informed that CHRISTINE has just entered. He is intrigued by this user’s nickname, as it is the only normal nickname. He approaches CHRISTINE, typing fast, while looking at the screen. He explains that he was attracted by her simple nickname. They start talking about their likes and dislikes. CHRISTINE says to JOSH that she ...

In the opinion of Pickett and Pickett (2012), corruption may be described as the misuse of power for individual gain. Sometimes, corruption is interchangeably used with bribery. In the opinion of Santoro and Strauss (2013), bribery is the act of offering, seeking or receiving any valuable item to sway the actions of people with power in discharge of public duty. Forms of corruption involve fraud, embezzlement, favoritism, collusion, and extortion. Evidence shows that corruption and bribery have been practiced for many years; although up to date, they have attracted increasing attention. It is unclear whether the attention of corruption ...

Essay #1: Peter Eigen’s and Transparency International

The Vanderbilt Latin American Opinion Project (LAPOP) study’s seminal contribution to analysis of corruption in Latin America is discussed in Peter Eigen’s TED talk covers what is described by he as “one of the world's most baffling social problems” (LAPOP, 2013, TED, 2013). According to Eigen corruption can be “traced to systematic, pervasive government corruption, hand-in-glove with global companies” in response to limited attention to adequate regulatory provision in both developing and developed countries. Since the global financial crisis of 2008, the increase in transnational corruption has been widespread.
No longer the provenance of sovereign rule ...