Calculation Course Works Samples For Students

Introduction

British Telecom and Vodafone are two giants in the telecom industry. After the financial burst of 2008 in the US Economy and the financial troubles in Europe, the telecom sector got badly impacted. In fact the whole sector instead of growing has slid into a negative growth which has affected almost all the telecom companies. British Telecom and Vodafone are trying to diversify their portfolios by making efforts to come up with innovative product packages to fuel growth. So far the initiatives have not shown much improvement in the results. In such conditions it is becoming very difficult for those ...

Statistical process control

What is Statistical Process Control? It is a tool (discovered by Dr. Walter Shewart in 1920) for making analytical decisions. It is employed in checking whether a process is going on in the correct way or not. All processes have got inconsistency in form of variations an thus it needs to be determined if it is natural or if correction is needed. This is what entails quality control. In Statistical Process Control, process control charts are what determine if the process at hand is in control or not (Chase e.tal 2006).

Process Control charts are used during the period of the ...

The two concepts of accounting are very vital when it comes to the realization of the ones profit in a given business premise. They enable the manager to come up with the best policy in realizing the best profit for a given sale. They depend on the ability of the sales being on a fixed cost or at some points it can rely on some factors like the case of the absorption costing which is believed to be an absorption that is based on all issues dealing with the manufacturing costs into the issue of the inventory rating.

The various costs that ...

When calculating the cost of debt, the chief financial officer is likely to face many challenges and difficulties. The time difference between the time of acquisition of the debt and the current may affect his calculation procedure . Usually, calculation of cost of debt bases on the current market rate that the company is paying on its debt. In an instance where the company is not paying the market rate, there should be determination of an appropriate market arte payable by the company.

Essentially, the chief financial officer may find difficulties estimating this market rte as he or she is ...

AMBIGUITY AND INTERPRETATION

This project is about reservoir characterization study, which based on a reservoir modeling technique and predicts the liquid demeanor in the reservoir. The model is produced applying data from all geographic expedition and growth origins through particularly the output data and liquified chemical science. This information is acquired through observation of 3D seismic study. While all information is diagrammed in 3D model of reservoir substances is produced which is then utilized to assist pick the most suitable and efficient organic compound convalescence technique.

Reservoir Characterization is very necessary to advance understanding to optimize and gauge reservoir’s performance and its ...

In capital evaluation a number of financial decision making options are used. The paper shall focus on the following capital investment decision making evaluation criteria Net Present Value, Profitability Index and the Internal Rate of Return. The paper shall discuss the definitions, the advantages and the disadvantages in each of the criterion for capital evaluation.

The Net Present Value (NPV) is the capital investment evaluation method that considers the final outcome after the cash outflows have been deducted from the cash inflows. In other words, in NPV method, all the costs and incomes are considered and the difference calculated. The ...

In health and wellness, algebra is greatly applied. Nurses normally calculate drug dosages based on linear equations. In order to work efficiently, nurses must have the ability to apply algebraic concepts like fractions and ratios. Discussed herein is an example of a linear equation that can be used to determine the amount of medicine and dosage administered to a patient. The calculation of correct dosage is based on the drug label information and the prescribed dosage. Subcutaneous injection and oral administration of capsules, liquid or tablet medication requires accurate and correct calculation of the dosage strength. This is because, too much ...

Why do total leakages and total injections have to be equal?

Injections and leakages have to be equal because the total amount of money/income that is coming into a sector of the economy must be equal to the amount that leaves that sector so that a state of equilibrium can be achieved for the economy to function properly (Baumol & Blinder, 2008, p.125).

Discuss the limitations of national income accounting

The major limitation of national income accounting is that there are various economic activities that are not included in the national income accounting. These activities includes income from prostitution and black market. In addition, another limitation is that it ignores quality of life by focusing on how much money is ...

- P/E Ratio stands for Price-Earnings Ratio. The variables that affect P/E ratio are market price of a share. Market price of the share is what it is trading at the stock exchange. The second variable that affects the P/E ratio is the Earning Per Share. Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the Net Profit after Interest and Taxes divided by the number of shares outstanding. All of these calculations reveal how much the firm is valued in terms of stock valulation.

- Stock valuation uses the time value of money in the calculation. There are several concepts ...

- Conditions for investing in employee training

Employers engage in employee training under certain circumstances. When there is technological change as well as a new product to be launched in an organization, the employer has to ensure that the employees are familiarized with the new technology. It calls for training to ensure there is maximum operational efficiency. Also, in the event that the business is making constant losses, adequate training is mandatory to ensure that various costs are reduced thereby increasing the profit margins of the company.

In the event that new employees are hired or promoted ...

Introduction

Hypothesis testing is an important aspect in marketing research while test of research findings’ significance is critical for determining their reliability. To demonstrate the hypothesis testing process and application of significance test, this analysis uses the case of Bentley Foods that conducted a survey on 1000 customers to identify whether at least 15% of the customers would prefer the new line of pizza over other pizza for the company to start producing and marketing the product. From the survey, Bentley identified that 172 customers would prefer the new pizza. In that respect, this analysis applies the case to demonstrate hypothesis ...

Question 1: What is (are) the principal activity(ies) of this business?

Serving both the United States and United kingdom, Established in Ireland, the Green core group is one of the leading convenience food business’s in the world . The convenience food divisions provides a wide range of chilled, frozen and ambient foods to major retail, manufacturing and food service companies. Specifically in the UK, Greencore provides sandwiches, Italian chilled meals, branded chilled meals, chilled non-dairy desserts, chilled sauces, cooking sauces and pickles and Christmas cakes.( See Greencore Food to go UK) In the US Greencore is best known for providing “grab and go” packaged food options (sandwiches, salads, sushi, entrees ...

Managers as well as accountants need financial information to help them make managerial and accounting decision that are very crucial for both internal and external consumers of this information (Drury 2008). To be successful in this area both managers and accountants need to have full understanding on the different types of cost and their calculations. There are different ways of classifying cost for example, manufacturing costs verses Non-manufacturing costs, fixed costs versus variable cost and finally product cost versus period costs. The most important thing that managers and accountants need to know is how to treat variable costs and ...

1. How do we measure the prevalence of drug use in the UK?

The prevalence of drug use in the United Kingdom is measured by surveys conducted amongst the youths of secondary schools years 7-11. The NHS Information Centre in the UK conducts this survey. The survey is done anonymously amongst the schools all across the UK. General household surveys are also conducted. However this is not always an accurate description of drug use due to the fact that most people may not be entirely truthful on a survey or are missed completely because they are not in conventional housing units, thereby not being included in the survey at all.

There are also a ...

Winford Plc is a company that has been awarded a contract by Westriver Borough of operations of the local swimming pool. In order to manage the sales and revenue generated by the services offered, an accounting system, has been developed. The main components of the new system in relation to sales revenue and tickets from vending machines will include principal documentation, the processes involved and the records to be kept (Champlain p.45).

The Principal documentation of the new system will be made up of two parts. The first part is the user documentation. The main purpose of the user documentation is ...

Winford Plc is a company that has been awarded a contract by Westriver Borough of operations of the local swimming pool. In order to manage the sales and revenue generated by the services offered, an accounting system, has been developed. The main components of the new system in relation to sales revenue and tickets from vending machines will include principal documentation, the processes involved and the records to be kept.

The Principal documentation of the new system will be made up of two parts. The first part is the user documentation. The main purpose of the user documentation is to assist ...

The aspect of quality management involves systematic approaches, specific techniques, and incessant actions that lead to measurable upgrading in the health status of target patient groups and in the provision of health care services. Quality in an organization is linked to its service delivery approach and incorporation of certain fundamentals that include;

Quality Improvement work as systems and processes

For improvement of health care outcomes it is ensured that resources in the care center and the activities carried out are aligned through process mapping in order to better understand the processes of health care within its practice system. For an organization to better understand the best ...

Introduction

Wind engineering is a significant component in civil engineering. This is because winds can have devastating effects on different manmade and natural structures. Windstorms produce large amounts of damage every year (Holmes, 2007). Weather conditions such as thunderstorms generate local winds, whereas hurricanes and typhoons may generate very strong winds. Designing of buildings and structure takes into account the dead load of the structure plus the imposed load. However, in including a factor of safety for the structures the engineers have to factor in the wind load.

Types of Windstorms

Gales from Large depressions
These are strong winds generated in mid latitudes between 40 and ...

Abstract

This study focuses on how education and the level of unemployment are related. In our daily activities, education has proved to be inevitable. Most of the knowledge acquired by people comes as a result of having education. Education is known to solve many problems in the world. That is one of the major reasons why it is treasured as a basic commodity in our daily activities. Education may be in two forms: formal and informal. These two types are distinct since they involve different methods of teaching. Formal education may involve going to modern schools in order to attain quality education. ...

The U.S tax system can be classified as progressive where tax rates increase with increases with taxable base or the gross income (Amico 2003, pp 14). The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under the Federal Government defines gross income as any income from whatever source except for the items excluded by the state. Sources of income in this case include compensations such as service, income from insurance (except death benefits), interests, pensions, and annuities, gross profits from businesses, income from corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates, amongst others (Lymer 2004, pp 144). The state excludes death benefits accruing from life insurances, ...

- Use of ratios in performance evaluation

Ratios provide an evaluation platform for companies. Through calculation of ratios, firms have two to three options for evaluation. The options involve a set of conditions that make the use of ratios possible. This is because ratios only play a comparison role and cannot be used in isolation. They have to be applied together with a set of other ratios to make comparison hence deduce information that enables performance evaluation.

The first option in using ratios involves the application of ratios together with industrial ratios of the firm’s industry. Often, the industry in which the firm operates in have industrial ratios. ...

Sampling refers to the research technique or method that involves selecting part of the population with a view of developing solutions or drawing conclusions on the entire population. It involves the selection of a portion of the total for investigative purposes. A sampling frame consists of a predetermined number of units from the total population (Burns & Bush, 2008). An ideal sampling frame is that which is able to identify a unit or an element of the population only once. Such a sampling frame is a rarity in practical research because of the existence of defects within the sampling frame. Some common defects within the ...

1.0 Introduction

Historically, civil engineering is one of the oldest practices in engineering, and still remains the broadest professional field combined with scientific principles. Many early structures, facilities, and transportation aspects were the result of the greatest engineering minds, then branching out into materials science, soil mechanics, waterworks, environment, mechanics and other subgenre fields. However, a particular discipline thriving in one geographical area may not necessarily thrive in another. This explains why sustainable design in the United Kingdom prefers to keep its design sustainability a step ahead for all aspects of civil engineering design (Sherwin, 2012). Since civil engineering umbrellas a multitude of engineering ...

This paper will focus on Hotel Complimentary Products Limited whose complimentary offerings include hygiene bags and dispensers. The Hygiene bag dispensers cost £6.00 in London and are available in White and Chrome. The complementary refill packs cost £4.5 and contain up to 25 bags. In addition, loose hygiene bags are made available for customers who do not require the dispensers. Further, a discreet and convenient sanitary disposal technique is facilitated by a standard box quantity of 24 boxes x 25 bags. Their hygiene bag dispenser systems are designed to essentially provide clean, safe and convenient techniques of disposing of ...

Introduction

This paper discusses inventory management techniques used by firms. It also discusses techniques used by American Airlines to minimize costs and maximize profits.

Inventory management

Inventory management entails the processes and functions responsible for the maintenance, record keeping, reception and delivery of inventory and related products in any given business concern. The inventory management is one of the functions that any business organization should strategically address if is to achieve its profit maximization and costs minimization objectives. Inventory should be managed well so as to incur related management costs in the least way possible. Businesses employ different techniques and approaches in ...

Knowledge of spreadsheet software such as Excel seems to be used in a multitude of jobs and sectors. A variety of jobs, ranging from clerical to managerial and research functions mention knowledge of excel as imperative or preferable.

Some positions that routinely call for spreadsheeting skills are positions for sales representatives, office assistants and maintenance contractors. Managerial positions such as project managers and program directors also require proficiency in using software such as Excel. Knowledge of Excel is also used in research and analytics jobs in finance, engineering and business by analysts. Verticals ranging from health-care to education make extensive ...

1.) Break-even analysis is an important tool, which helps to define the level of sales needed for the company to break even. The basic formula for calculating the break-even point is (fixed costs)/(selling price – variable cost per unit), however in some instances this formula is further adjusted for noncash items, in order to evaluate the break even position from the cash flow prospective only. The independent variables in this calculation are selling price as well as fixed and variable costs, while the dependent variable is the level of sales, needed to break even. This relatively easy ...

Introduction

A pipette is one of the laboratory instruments utilized in the transportation of a measured volume of fluids. Therefore, the general use of a pipette is to transfer a specific volume of a fluid from one container (measuring cylinder) to another. There are several types of pipettes. They include; Volumetric, graduated, automated pipettes, micropipettes and disposable pipettes. But for the sake of the video, we will concentrate of two: Volumetric and graduated pipettes.

These pipettes are used to transport a single specific volume of a fluid, typically between 1 and 100 ml. They are shaped like rolling pins with a huge belly, one blunted end (the ...