Overtime Research Papers Samples For Students

Literature Reading

Literature Reading
Nursing profession is faced with several issues concerning care practices including the mandatory overtime imposed on nurses. However, both positive and negative perceptions about mandatory overtime appear in various studies about its effect on work efficiency and patient safety. The following literatures provide significant insights on the issue of mandatory overtime based on the findings encompassing both the qualitative and quantitative methods.
Bae, S. (2013). Presence of nurse mandatory overtime regulations and nurse and patient outcomes.Nursing Economics, 31(2), 59-89. Retrieved from https://www.nursingeconomics.net/ce/2015/article31025989.pdf
Mandatory overtime imposed among nurses is a prevalent practice in order to address the ...

Abstract

The United States also has its fair share of employment conflicts and issues that have shook its sheer foundation throughout the years. Some Americans and overseas employees found themselves discriminated for various reasons: from their race up to their health; others would be paid in extremely meager wages despite their overtime work or their capacity to work despite their disabilities. With these issues and complications in mind, the US federal government and the US legislative assemblies had created several laws, which not only gives power to the employment sector, but also outlines the rights, benefits and services that should ...

Wage and hour laws are enforced by the wage and hour division which is entrusted on ensuring that the nation’s labor laws are well enacted. These labor laws consist of the overtime wages, minimum wages for workers, provisions of child labor and the provisions concerning hours that workers are supposed to work in a week. United States came up with Fair Labor Standards Act to ensure that all united state’s workers complied with hour and minimum wage standards. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was enacted in 1938 as a measure for the standards for the overtime pay and the ...

Article Analysis

Introduction into Nursing Research

Carol S. Coose
Abstract
Needleman et al., (2011) in Nurse Staffing Ratios and Hospital Mortality looked at the ratio of nurses to patients care, and found that there was the need to match staffing with patients’ needs for nursing care. Taking cross-sectional studies of hospital-level administrative data, they were able to justify the association between lower levels of staffing of registered nurses (RNs) and increased patient mortality. The reason for this is the unavailability of registered nurses. In an evaluation of patients of a particular hospital during the first 30 days of their admission, ...

Introduction

A labor relationship between parties is regulated by the contract. Any disputes regarding the terms of the contract may be settled in the Court. The Courts established common law rules determining the rights and duties of the employer and employee. Nevertheless, the employment conditions were often unsafe and harmful, hours of work long and wages low. The government started passing laws to combat exploitation of employees by employers. In 1900s government started establishing minimum employment standards, which became the basis for modern labor standards legislation.
While the government was taking legislative actions, employees started forming trade associations to increase ...

Art was described as an expression of what ran in the mind of a person. It was as a result of creativity and imagination. These could be in the form of things that were visible such as paintings and decorations. They could be in the form of imaginations of things that could be written such as songs, or pieces of literature. They could be both creative and imaginative such as dances. Generally, art was appreciable pieces of human work accepted for their beauty and entertainment. Forged art on the other hand was simply taking on someone’s original work and making ...

1. Examine Apple’s current position on the company’s ethical and social responsibilities, and determine whether or not the company has met these responsibilities. Provide two (2) examples that support your position.
Since the time British and Chinese journalists revealed about the labor law violations at the Apple supplier factories in 2006, Apple publishes annual reports on the working and environmental conditions in its supply chain (Purnell, Dou and Wakabayashi, 2014). In the 2012 Progress Report of Apple, the company mentions about its commitment to maintain the highest standards of ethical and social responsibility throughout its supply ...

Executive summary

The pharmaceutical industry has been target of vast antitrust actions emanating from both the government enforcement agencies to private plaintiffs. Competition further falls within the diverse aspects that deter the performance of organizations and firms operating within the pharmaceutical industry. The study holds into account the various notions that are attached to minimizing, averting competition from oversees or local enterprises and turning the competition to more dynamic entities to achieve the organizational objectives through emphasizing and reflecting on the significant role of human resource management.
The study offers diverse and rich strategic approaches that can be enacted by ...

FEDERAL LAWS

Fair Labor Standards Act
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 lays down federal standards on minimum wage, payment for overtime, keeping of records and young people employment for both part time and full-time employees (Nicholson, 2008). Attempts to endorse legislation regarding the number of working hours and overtime pay started in the early nineteenth century, although, Congress did not succeed in adopting the Fair Labor Standards Act pending 1938.

Equal Pay Act

The Equal Pay Act became established in 1963 by federal law with an aim of preventing wage disparities that based on sex. The Equal Pay Act, also, ...

Introduction

The New York police department exists to ensure that the constitutional rights of all residents in New York are guaranteed by preserving a safe environment that reduces fear, ensures that laws are protected and that peace is observed in the city (Stanislas 22). Regardless of their ranking, all officers are obligated to protect life and property. The New York police department conducts patrols, collects evidence, testifies in court, arrests suspects, enforces laws, completes paperwork, issues citations, and collects evidence (Crank and John 21). The objective of this paper is to detail the process that is followed to become a ...

Historically, men have always dominated areas that focused on the military. It was normal for a man to be expected to protect women and children and to take part in military activities as men were considered the head of the household and drafted into the army. A man’s physique helped to support the reasoning behind such sexist decisions. Men were large and muscular. They were unlike women as they were considered to be someone that was physically strong. Women, on the other hand, were expected to take on other roles that required them to take care of the ...

Introduction to Asian history

Asian history is unique and interesting to study. These is because it is a collective history of the distinct peripheral regions which include; South Asia, East Asia and middle Asia. Asia is home to world’s earliest civilization with the three regions developing simultaneously through agriculture within the fertile rivers and valleys. The agricultural sector was also instrumental in spurring of the technologies that were shared across the regions. In Mesopotamia and China there were numerous similarities and exchanges in technologies and ideologies such as wheel and mathematics. Advancement in agriculture and technology led to the development of cities and ...

The film, Walmart: The High Cost of Low Price is a documentary that was filmed in the year 2005. It paints a picture of negative business practices perpetrated by Wal-Mart. The film is a compilation of interviews conducted with former employees, the company’s executives and other small business owners. The film was directed by film director named Robert Greenwald. It was produced by Brave New Films. The director makes use of statistics as well as footages containing interviews so as to avail an objective analysis of the impact that Wal-Mart has had on both individuals and the larger community through its ...

Introduction:

Since it was created and introduced to the public, smartphones are now considered by some a very important necessity that people should have considering the various activities now requiring access to the internet. In business, Pitichat (2013) argued that smartphones use in workplaces are now increasing as an estimated 350 million employees would possess a smartphone by 2016. Most of these owners are the younger generation which comprises the new generation workforce. However, companies are a bit apprehensive over the continuous increase of Smartphone use in terms of how it would affect the business. On the one hand, smartphones can provide workers ...

Constraints on Sunsweet Grower’s Supply Chain

The constraints of the supply chain of the Sunsweet Grower exist in control of the supplies. For long, Sunsweet Grower did not control its supplies especially during high peak seasons when the demand is more than the supply of the cooperative. Other constraints included line utilization and scheduling processes.

Effects of the Constraints

The constraints of Sunsweet Grower’s supply chain affected the cooperative in various ways. The cooperative encountered different problems because of these constraints. Firstly, the cooperative could not control its supply because of the factors determining the supply. These factors include the growing season and the weather, while the market ...

Apple is one of the most valuable companies in the world. It is at the forefront of innovation in the areas of desktop computing and publishing and mobile entertainment and communication. It revolutionized the world of portable music with the introduction of the iPod. The opening of iTunes redefined the whole concept of selling music for portable media. The opening of iTunes changed the music retail industry altogether. It led to the demise of two music retail giants: Tower Records and Virgin Megastores.
Recently, however, the company seems to be suffering from bad publicity regarding some ethical issues. ...

Introduction

The United States Department of Labor website provides full information about current regulations existing in the labor industry. This website is an important resource for all employees because it avails a host of information that regulate their daily activities. The website shows the employee benefits stipulated by the federal government and also directs employers on how they are supposed to treat and remunerate their employees.

Question 1

This website has several features that can be used in monitoring the benefits of employees. First of all, it provides the guidelines on the standard wages to be paid to employees as set in Fair ...

Introduction

In the day of technological revolution when technology has enabled people to bring work home, the fine line between work and personal life has increasingly diminished. Highly sophisticated and easily affordable technologies "have made it more feasible for employees to keep contact with work" through emails, mobile phones and computers that transcend the physical boundaries of their workplace (Olson-Buchanan and Boswell, 2007). Workaholic employees who deem their professional growth as an important part of their identities are more prone to make use of these communication technologies by responding to work related emails or voice mails even after work-hours or ...

Edification is the overall enhancement or enlightenment, especially on matters that involve the uplifting of an individual’s spirituality or morality. Religion plays a significant role in edification. That is, spiritually exalting and uplifting women in the society. Feminine edification is the uplifting of the feminine form both morally and spiritually. In doing so, women attain an elevated status in the society. This has a great significance on society today. Association with feminine edification makes women feel worthy and valuable in the society. They stop directing all attention solely to beauty but also try to attainment of a good character. They become ...

INTRODUCTION

Every company in the US needs to design its codes of conduct in the consideration of Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO). It provides an ethical environment to the organization which drives the behavior of employees at the workplace. The report provides an overview of the code of conduct of Quick store. Quick store is a merchandising company and has its retail stores in many states of US. The codes of conduct of three different stores will be discussed to design the code of conduct for Quick store. The factors that can influence the code of conduct of the company ...

Research paper

Abstract
In the end of the previous century the New York City administration decided to enter the 2000's with a new, absolutely computerized and automated timekeeping payroll system; the idea that was originally incepted to change the only used standard system that was completely relying on good old pen and paper.
So, in 1998 the story of CityTime starts, with $63 million of initial budgeting and several years to complete; with it intended to be servicing 81 municipal agencies with their 165,000 workers. What began as a regular, but essential IT project for the "Big Apple" did turn ...

Introduction 3

Literature Review 3
Research and Methodology 6
Conclusion 8

References 9

Introduction
Education is an important factor in the development of a society. Evidently, the benefits of education go beyond the obvious advantage of improving life chances. Education empowers people not only with the skills, knowledge and means of succeeding in life, but also with the hope of a better productive and sustainable life. Education is thus an important tool in the realization of a prosperous and developing community. In many societies, education serves as a panacea to solving gender based problems such as hunger, overpopulation, preventable diseases and abusive marriages (Lindsey, ...

Introduction

There are various ways of expressing oneself. One of the ways includes dancing, which is considered a nonverbal form of communication in our daily lives. Dancing involves movement of various body parts, in most cases towards music. It is used as a method of expressing ideas or narrating a story in both social and spiritual setups. Moreover, many people use dance as a way of educating others about their cultural practises. Many people across the world consider dance as a principal form of entertainment. Dance has overtime been classed depending on the country of origin or ethnicity. As such, citizens or different countries are ...

Abstract

The Hizballah organization was formed in 1982 in reaction to the apparent disenfranchisement of the Shiite Community in Lebanon. It has since grown into a national political organization with an international following. In addition, the organization has plummeted and extended into activities outside its initial intentions. These include terrorist activities which target United States of America, Israel and their allies. Interestingly, no consensus exists at the international level on how to treat Hizballah. While United States of America has since declared the organization a foreign terrorist organization in consonance with their laws, Europe Union omitted Hizballah from its list of terrorism ...

Environmental regulation level in Thailand and Singapore

For a long time in Thailand, development took place with little concern for the environment. The lack of strict environmental controls was a big incentive to investors, especially industry – based investors. Consequently, Thailand has robust industrial zones (Hookway and Watcharasakwet, 2010). However, this economic growth came at a huge cost, particularly to the environment.
The country is grappling with pollution problems, water scarcity, and loss of natural habitats (World Bank Group, 2011). Consequently, the government has adopted strict environmental regulations and standards (International Business Publications, 2011). The severity of this regulation is illustrated by a 2010 court decision suspending a $ 12 billion investment ...

In America, the whole working class has shifted during the time the nation underwent a change from a society based of agriculture to a society profoundly based on the industrial activity. With the industrial revolution, started a continuous increase of search for factory employees, who would work on mass production of various products; these would be organized in a steep hierarchy, having mostly an unskilled labor and receiving low wages for many work hours.

Of course, with such conditions, workers were not happy with their work situation and, soon, labor unions began to surge.

This rapid growth and evolution lead to the concentration, in just 1% of the national population, of more wealth than in the remaining 99%, with a massive social difference. By this ...

The current global business characterized by complexities in the conduct of business and increased competitiveness, strategic management has taken the centre stage for majority of the global organizations. Organizations have realized the need for achievement of a competitive advantage in the global market as the only survival tactic in the competitive global business environment. Strategic management has been identified as the most appropriate means through which organizations can achieve competitive advantage. United Parcel Service (UPS) is a multinational corporation providing logistics services, through delivery of products to more than 200 countries in the globe. It has been approximated that the organization ...

Executive summary

The aim of this report is to conduct a critical evaluation of the Royal Dutch Shell Company using both qualitatively and quantitatively in order to unveil whether it is a good company to invest in or not. The material for this analysis comes from various online resources, specifically from the company’s website that has the company’s annual reports and financial statements review. Additional information comes from financial websites that has information on stock performance, industry and markets trends.

We decided to choose a company in the oil and gas industry because most of the ten companies in the world by ...

Low wage living has become a common problem in the United States. This class of workers earns wages that cannot meet their daily basic needs. As workers, they face a lot of problems. Some people argue that low wage workers are unskilled employees. However, this is not true. The workers use a lot of energy and mental conentartion in the performance of duties. These employees also work in risky conditions and can be easily injured in the environment they work in. The other employees also mistreat them by giving them additional tasks. These people are very important in organizations. As a result, they ...

Introduction

“Sweating” was an original 15th century term which was a metaphor for a severe labor exertion (Wilson, p. 1). This term got to be associated with garment work during the 1830’s (p. 1). The “sweatshop” was initially defined in the 1890s. It became popular during the 19th century as a “system of subcontracting by which rival manufacturers distributed work to contractors. These contractors, then, turned to other rival contractors and subcontractors to complete the jobs. Since fast work was required and the products were anticipated, the contractors and subcontractors would “sweat” as much labor from their workers. Under this system, the ...

ABSTRACT

Residency is vital part in the continuum of medical education transforming the medical student to medical practitioner (doctor). Residency is an opportunity for practical training in a medical or surgical specialty. Traditionally, residents would often live in hospital (hence the name residency) - supplied housing because they require lengthy hours of training. Working hour’s factor has a tremendous role in health service delivery. Early residents were regarded as a source of cheap labor and if their number of working hours was to be reduced the hospital would have to pay other providers to step in. There are risks that accompany working ...

Companies like Wal-Mart compel individuals to get everything at the cheapest price (Anthony, 2003). This is the main reason why several jobs are sent overseas. For instance, Wal-Mart Corporation highly expanded that the manufacturers were told how much they would be paid for their own products. This made the manufacturers to send their manufacturing jobs overseas so as to meet the Wal-Mart pricing (Michael, 2005). The cheap labor available overseas greatly contributes towards loss of jobs to several individuals. In all honesty, this is the main cause of shoddy work. Companies fail to pay their experienced workers appropriately. If ...

In corporate chain stores and huge corporations, workers get frustrated as a result of several unjust treatments. A good percentage of the employees are forced to be part-time workers since these companies want to pay for as little benefits as possible. Such companies are also temporarily understaffed making many of their employees to work overtime which, in most cases, is not paid. Failure of the employees to complete their tasks directly results into loss of that particular job. This compels the workers to go extra miles even if it means working overtime, with very poor benefits. In these big stores, ...

Work ethics has had many definitions over time; however, we can conclusively say that it is a set of standards that is set and usually based on the level hard work and meticulousness that is expected. In other cases, for example when work is conducted voluntarily, as in the case of churches or community service, we view it as having a moral advantage or gain and posses the ability to enhance or produce good character. There are many attributes associated with good work ethics and include; having and keeping good social standings, being dependable and having a self-drive or not waiting to ...