Ethnography College Essays Samples For Students

When anthropologists write about events that happen on the field or about a particular society, they would provide as much information as possible on the written text. From the example in Geertz’ essay about Cohen and the Berbers and how he was able to get his ar in the form of a large number of sheep (Geertz, 8), the reader learned who the robbers and rebels were, what ar was, how was it taken, what the political situation was at that time with the French officials, and what the punishments were in those times. Geertz mentioned that the event was told ...

In this paperwork, response paper 1, I am going to handle four questions.

Define and describe ethnography. Explain how it is used as a method in Anthropology.
Ethnography is defined as a qualitative research method that is used most often in social sciences, such as sociology and anthropology (Brewer, 2000). Ethnography is, thus, used by cultural anthropologists to learn another culture. Ethnography is a unique method, since it does not rely on statistical data for it is more on recounting an occurrence in the social world and the personal lives of the community. Ethnography method is adopted by anthropologists, since they believe that it gives efficient result when compared to other methods. The anthropologists ...

This paper is going to examine field research and web-based research as two methods of research. Field research involves collection and analysis of information outside the workplace. The researcher identifies the topic of research and goes to the field to collect the information in the real world. This method involves many ways of collecting data. It may be from simple observation of the subjects in their natural environment (Emerson, 2001). In other cases, the researcher has to target specific subjects using tools such as interviews, questionnaires, or focus group discussions. In other cases, the researcher might integrate themselves with ...

I am a trained health professional. I have skills and qualifications to competently do any qualitative research. This is because; I have previously done descriptive and cross-sectional surveys. However, my major limitation is my choice of study area. This is because; the site where I intend to perform the study is well known to me. In addition, I have known people in this area. Therefore, it is likely that I will be bias in my sampling criteria.
I will use ethnography method. This is because; it is a qualitative research design which explains cultural phenomena. Hence, it is the based ...

Introduction

The Ethnography that is being analyzed is The Innocent Anthropologist: Notes from a Mud Hut by Nigel Barley. Nigel Barley is a British anthropologist, who set up a home among the Dowayo people the northern Cameroon. Nigel Barley spent two years among the Dowayo people, which was between the year 1978 and 1980. The main reason for him to settle among the Dowayo people was to explore the culture and conduct research in the Third World area. During his research, he discovered ways to survive hostility, illness, boredom, and disaster. He also discovered the critical issues in the fieldwork ...

1.0 Abstract
Industrial and organization research is normally concerned with human mental processes and behavior in organizations and businesses. Organizational research normally uses the quantitative research method because most the problems that are studied meet the four objectives relevant to scientific understanding; description, explanation, control, and prediction. However, qualitative research is increasingly becoming relevant in Industrial and organization research. This creates the need to understand both qualitative and quantitative research techniques.

2.0 Introduction
Qualitative research is a research design that seeks to study research participants in their natural environment in an attempt to interpret phenomena or develop a theory. ...

Jean Piaget and Herbert Mead both came up with theories on child development. They are secondary agents of socialization in America today because their theories have played a big role in the way parents bring up their children in addition to coming up with educational content for children at various stages of development. The focal arguments in the theories are different with Piaget laying emphasis on the stages of cognition while Herbert Mead focused on the development of self awareness. The theorists ultimately agree that the socialization of a child becomes more developed as the child becomes less egocentric and more ...

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Language is one of the most, if not the most, important tool we have when communicating with each other. People talk and use different vocabulary when they talk to their siblings, their co-workers, or their friends. They also act different around them and the study of the behavior of a specific cultural group is called ethnography. Ethnography is “a qualitative research design aimed at exploring cultural phenomena. The resulting field study or a case report reflects the knowledge and the system of meanings in the lives of a cultural group” (Gee 2003). There are many reports of ...

Introduction

In this era of social media, many firms have joined a social network with a view of expanding the clientele as well as communicating directly to them with a view of learning their needs. Many firms run social media accounts such as Facebook and Twitter accounts. The social media accounts allow clients to share views about the companies’ products including their satisfactions and resentments (Wimmer & Dominick 2013, p. 18). Some firms have gone a notch higher by using the social media to conduct research about their products. Since the social media allows the consumers to present their comments about the product or respond ...

Abstract

Despite the fact that many organizations have embraced the new management strategies in reflexivity, there are still countless issues in the same regard. It is also vital to remember that for an entity to remain competitive in the market, it must formulate workable management strategies. In this survey, it is demonstrated that it is the sole responsibility of the reflexive managers to make sure that there is a flow of communication pattern in the company. The models include the research the organization undertakes to understand the ethnography behind the rationale of self-reflexivity. The structures of the society still control ...

The choice of research design mostly depends on the present quality of relationship between police and young racial minorities.

If we suppose that before Maya nobody seriously addressed the issue of working with racial minorities in the city, then it would be reasonable to start from establishing trust-based relations between police and youngsters. The best way to initiate this process is conducting ethnography research. Though it can take much time and gaining trust of racial minorities can be really changing task, I believe it is well worth it.
Only this method allows to get high-quality research results concerning social, cultural and economic situation among people belonging to racial minorities. Using ethnography method, it will be possible to get ...

Introduction

Over time, there has been increasing interest in culturally responsive teaching that grew since the late 1980’s and the early 1990s primarily because of the increasing diversity in the country’s classrooms. This is coupled with the concern over the low rate of success by the many racial and ethnic minority students despite numerous years of reforms in the education fields. The ongoing reform of the Native American education is further influenced by the fact that after years of population decline to the historic low of around 237,000 members in the year 1900 the American Indian populations ...

Describe two research methods used in sociology.

Two popular research methods adapted to be used in sociology are classified as quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research methodology encompasses collecting numerical data to analyse a phenomenon. It also involves interpreting findings through statistical applications. The foundations of quantitative research design/methods emerge from the philosophical premises of realism; subjectivism and paradigm wars. From a sociological, perspective quantitative research methods focus on a systemic empirical approach in its investigation of social issues (Hunter & Leahey, 2008).

Qualitative research method investigates the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a phenomenon without utilizing any mathematical tools. In this sense it is considered the inversion of quantitative research ...

Two popular research methods adapted to be used in sociology are classified as quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research methodology encompasses collecting numerical data to analyse a phenomenon. It also involves interpreting findings through statistical applications. The foundations of quantitative research design/methods emerge from the philosophical premises of realism; subjectivism and paradigm wars. From a sociological, perspective quantitative research methods focus on a systemic empirical approach in its investigation of social issues (Hunter & Leahey, 2008).

Qualitative research method investigates the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a phenomenon without utilizing any mathematical tools. In this sense it is considered the inversion of ...

I. Politics of Nature and Culture
West et al. (251-277) emphasized on the importance of protected areas, in that those serve the interests of environmental conservation efforts, particularly those that are deemed fragile and vulnerable to known threats to the environment. Indeed, protected areas are notable for their supposed isolation, given the purpose of preserving all that thrives within the environments those occupy. In that case, one must take a look at the situation of the people who are living within protected areas, particularly established communities that existed prior to their designation for protection. For West et al. (251-277), ...

Virtual Communities

Technology reflects the lives human beings lead; cell phones represent our desire to communicate remotely from virtually any location, computers and the internet reflect our thirst for information, and online social networks are the spitting image of the kinds of connections humans make on a daily basis in reality. On Facebook and Myspace, people use their personalized profile pages to demonstrate their social or economic status. Sometimes the number of friends a person has is used as an indication of their social classification. While these online communities are entirely digital and, from a literal standpoint, have no material basis, they are very ...

INTRODUCTION

In ethnography, what are basically looked into are the people. This involves taking into account the relationship of the people, they must be people with the same roots. It involves researching about the different dynamics of culture. The area Seattle is dominated by different social cultural groups; this is from the fact that it is one of the posh places in Italy where people would prefer relaxing and enjoying themselves. The people around here speak majorly the Italian language and are majorly Catholics. However, there are some denominations around here; this can be seen from the churches and other ...

Project managing tools are very essential projects, because they help individuals to keep track of the things that are essential and important to remember. This is especially important within businesses, since the bulk of a job position could be based on team projects and assignments. For this reason, it is essential that individuals get familiar with project management tools. Moreover, it is also essential to discuss the kind of project management tools that can be used across all kinds of projects as well, and not just the ones that will benefit a specific project only.
An example of an ...

Are Parisians really rude or arrogant or is this another stereotype?

Introduction
One of the critical issues that affect the study of human behavior is the way different people understand the responses given and give an accurate report on their findings. Various individuals have engaged in numerous anthropological and ethnographic researches in attempts to understand why some communities behave in certain ways. A widely held serotype is that Parisians are rude and arrogant and they often show a significant level of dislike to non-Parisians. However, this can be treated as individual’s perception, and researchers would want to confirm whether such stereotype is true. Some individuals tend to place judgment ...

This paper is to research the nature of documentary films, their history and theory. Documentary films are movies with close-to-reality plots. The themes of documentary films are often thoroughly chosen and arranged according to the unknown things of the world. The documentaries give the audience the lessons and warning about the peculiarities of the arrangement of different things. Many components of the films are analyzed through the impact they carry along with background voices and meaning of the scenes. These components are timbre, gender, texture, tone etc. They have connotative meanings similarly to those which modes of documentary films ...

For a long time, there have existed two opposing views in the study of moral and ethical norms of society. The first position can be defined as moral universalism. Proponents of this position believe that the entire international community, and each person separately, can be subjected to a uniform system of values ​​and laws. The second position is represented by moral relativism, the essence of which is the opposite view to the regulation of society. Moral relativism denies the existence of a common moral law for all people, arguing that there are many different cultures and each of them ...

The growth of material culture research has occurred simultaneously with a mounting interest in the physical and represented aspect of social life within the field of anthropology. Material culture perspective is founded on the clear, apparent reality that the presence of human-made objects or artefacts is actual proof of the existence of human intelligence (Prown 1982: 1). The fundamental principle is that objects created or changed by humans reveal the beliefs of people who created, bought, used, or consumed them, and thereby the value and belief system of the society at large. Visual anthropology and landscape are vivid representations ...

Question Three

Definition and importance of ethnographic fieldwork in cultural anthropology
Ethnography refers to a branch of anthropology that offers scientific interpretations and descriptions of human behavior. Ethnography fieldwork focuses on the systematic study of a particular group of people through observations, and the fieldwork focuses on the interactions and actions of the humans. Ethnographic field work can also be defined as a recording and an analysis of society or culture and it depends on the observations of the participants which result in a written account of an institution, people or place. Ethnographic field work focuses on specific aspects of the ...

(Jamie D) Both anthropology and ethnography answer the question ‘how people lived?’ I agree that anthropology as a science is quite difficult to define. There is no particular approach and time period that frame its subject. Moreover, with the development of thought and technology, anthropology should also change. Anthropologists investigate the ways of people’s living in the different periods of human history and all processes related to it. They pay attention to coexistence of different cultures, but this is not the main focus. At the same time, ethnology, in my opinion, concentrates on cultural and traditional aspects of ...

The culture, observations and an overview of the activity

As a Muslim, who has never gained any interest in Christianity, I was involved in an observation and an interview in regards to the Christian culture. In this regards, I explored the Christianity cultural service of baptism for the participant observation. The event took place in the morning. During the church service, the young ones were baptized at a very tender age and the majority of these children never understood what was happening. As a result, some made loud cries but their guardians were all there to sooth them. For the particular service, baptism was specifically the event of interest. Every child ...

Abstract

Program evaluation extends the understanding of the subject being evaluated to include the "inputs", processes and objectives of the program, and sometimes its context. This approach is based on the assumption that the evaluation function is to determine the degree of achievement of the stated goals or objectives of the program.
Details about the ethnic and demographic guise, features of economic activity, family and social life of illustrate tribes’ diversity comprising Alaska Native, American Indian, or Native Homesteads. The variety, a large palette of specific features and ethno-cultural phenomena shows that many manifestations and cultural phenomena of these minorities ...

Introduction

Networks have, in a lot of ways, affected a lot of aspects of human life. Since the boom of the internet era, for example, many people have started to exhibit shifting preferences and habits when it comes to making social interactions. As more and more social media platforms got invented, the number of people using such tools to interact and be a part of a larger network has demonstrated a steady and continuous increase. The thing with networks is that they tend to have vague and ambiguous definitions. Some people may perceive them as a mere system of connections that relates one entity to another. ...

A body of literature is relevant in any research. It is considered as a published collection of information that is relevant to addressing the research question.
Research is about answering gaps in knowledge and literature. In line with this, the research question provides a guideline for the researcher to determine the points he or she wishes to answer or address.
Questions such as what is the existing problem and what makes the problem relevant are commonly tackled during the definition of the research question. It provides the core of the research because it determines the focus of the researcher ...

- Research Problem, Hypothesis And Research Question
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the heart diseases which cause death among people in the United States. Cardiovascular diseases are primarily caused by diets that have high saturated fat contents e.g. cheese and fast foods, as well as food containing poisonous toxins (Robison et. al., 2014). The disease affects different structures and the general functioning of the heart. Among the structures affected include the blood vessels, the coronary artery, aorta and the heart valves. Functions of the heart that are affected are the heart rhythms, and it can also cause ...

Introduction

Philosophy is all about questioning and setting the rules to find out the truth and its different approaches. It defines the abstract concepts and emphasizes on logic with rules of argumentation. Philosophy has researched science with good detail and influenced scientific inventions by thorough reasoning and intellectual thought (Popper, 2014). The subject of philosophy went deep down and developed various approaches, scientific method, and practices of science, adopting the strategy of discovering the facts, mechanisms, and laws to study the natural world. Science is a collection of knowledge, which is based upon predictions and testable explanation. As a result, science and ...

Every group in society has its unique qualities that define and give a sense of identity. For the ethnography project, one of the groups that I chose is the group of employee in the college restaurant. For about an hour is observed the group taking detailed and specific notes on the issues observed. The focus of this ethnography is to observe employees in the restaurant when the customers are around and when they are on their won. The place is a small restaurant where students take their meals. The restaurant sells snacks, fast foods, and soft drinks. The restaurant has a place ...

All the actions that go against the social norms can be said to be deviance. A norm refers to the set of rules and anticipations by which a certain group Particular society that. The sociologist in their classification has cited that any feeling or thought they judge, as a violation of a certain group is paramount to deviance. Deviance is relative to the time and place of occurrence (Clark, 2005). This essay intends to examine the different ways in which deviance has been used.

What are the different levels of deviance?

The three levels of deviance include Mertons, Anomie or Role Strain model, symbolism interactionism and Conflict theory and ...

In this book review of The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, And The Collision Of Two Cultures, the account of a clash between two cultures, and the fate of a three year old epileptic Hmong girl will be discussed. The review cites the 1997 edition of the book published by Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. All references in the review are from this edition. The goal of this review is to outline several of the book’s strengths and weaknesses, to explain the reviewer’s opinion of the book, and to lay out how ...

The study of Anthropology is the study of humanity along with its societies, social structures and cultures. By analyzing the differences and similarities in traditions, origins and behaviors we gain an insight into how humans evolved and developed into today’s social and national structures.
Anthropology goes deeper into just the surface laws and mores and into the emotional reactions and religious beliefs that govern how we, as humans interact with each other and our environment. It addresses the holistic concepts of how the key ideas of the biological, cultural, linguistic and social development of the human race ...

Appendix

Cover page1
Appendix..2
Log sheet2
Ethnographic data ...5
Research questions9
Research report.10
References14
Log sheet
Ethnographic data of sources
Seiter, Ellen (2002 reprint). Television and New Media Audiences, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp.0-33
Ellen Seiter is a professor in the University of California, San Diego. Being a professor for communication, She under took a research on the television audience but she put more focus on the children as part of the television audience. The author confirms that it unchangeable truth that television disrupts children behavioral modification and the disruption that it has to ...

Introduction

What advantage does Evans Pritchard’s study have over Hutchinson’s book? Well it is apparent that even though Sharon Hutchinson and E. E. Evans-Pritchard were passionate men that were conducting their fieldwork in places that were similar, and among people that would be considered to be similar, their discoveries and findings not to mention their published ethnographies are blindingly different. Each has something that the other one dos not. However, Hutchinson is seen as the guy that has all of the right answers, especially when it comes to the Nuer people. However, their differences can basically be recognized ...

Chapter 13

Some panel companies adopt community approach in order to improve the engagement of the panel members. The main goal for this is improving respondent retention and cooperation.
Companies reach the sense of community through different initiatives, such as ability of respondents to post comments at the end of the surveys, to post their own polls for other panel members, create their own discussions, use avatars and images and chat with other members. Companies also use some innovative techniques like focus groups and research communities.
The issues are that with this new community approach companies had to cede ...

Introduction

Social sciences, just like the rest of the sciences have developed its own techniques and mode of conducting research and investigation. Common of these social sciences field is sociology and cultural anthropology. The techniques developed for these sciences seem to exhibit so much similarity in the manner in which they are carried out but it has been found out that they differ as per the intent for which they are used . These differences in intent have always been associated with the philosophical reasons behind any such an investigation depends on the degree or depth to which such a research is ...