Karl Marx College Essays Samples For Students

Humor in E.M. Forster’s “My Wood” E. M. Forster in his essay “My Wood” writes about a serious subject that it is clear from his writing he believes strongly in—he is writing about the negative affect of materialism on society and on the individual. Yet instead of decrying materialism, as bad and making people with a lot of material processions feel bad, he writes humorously. The whole essay is enjoyable to read, which is a compelling way to make a point. He uses a variety of humorous techniques that make his essay enjoyable to read. These techniques will be pointed ...

1. Agents of Socialization

An individual’s socialization process is generally affected by a plethora of issues. However, the profoundness of the impact of each of such varied factors always depends on the individual’s circumstance, personal experiences of the individual, and the stage of life of that particular individual. The various such agents of socialization are family, church, school, hospitals, media, workplace, social forums, among others.

Socialization with the members of the various social agents, as listed above, helps individuals to learn successful functioning in their social world. Social agents facilitate the much needed social learning which basically happens with the help of ...

Application

Marx’s theory of alienation has been applied even in modern colleges. In colleges and universities, there are accumulating debts for the students. The money given to students is like a vehicle that depreciates with time. These debts are accumulating with interests that must be repaid at the end of graduation. Paying back the loans over a long period and out of low income can rule out possibilities of making other financial investments. Students leave these schools in worse financial shape than they were before they enrolled. This makes them financially alienated and they suffer alienation from the society. This debt ...

Ideology

For centuries, the word ‘ideology’ has undergone revolutions and dynamism that have changed the context of its usage and understanding. Given the special position of the word in today’s life of radicalism and revolutionary attempts, it has become increasingly imperative to give a precise comprehension of the term to create boundaries of its usage. Several ideas and concepts about beliefs in religions and political systems have cropped in all corners of the world, prompting people to develop different ideologies concerning culture, economy and politics. For this reason, the term ‘ideology’ has been used more widely now than ...

The book Communist Manifesto, written by the controversial Karl Marx in the year 1848 was also helped by Friedrich Engels in the writing and editing, become a political manuscript that was very influential. The book’s main argument is on an advanced analytical approach that focuses on capitalism problems and class struggle in the general society and also politics. The manifesto includes four sections that are comprehensive. In the very first, the relationship involving bourgeoisie and proletariats is discussed and also Communists’ theory involving history. The second subsequent section, the connection is explained between Communists and proletarians. Third section then ...

Chapter 8 of Karl Marx volume one considers at a great depth what as the title suggests is a concept of capital. This capital is revealed in two ways, which are a changeable capital and an invariable one. In this chapter, factors relating to labor processes and the roles that they play are considered. As it is seen in page 139, the laborer is seen to add value in regard to the subject of his labor through expenditure in the available labor. Karl Marx has outlined how difficult it is for a laborer to perform two processes at once in their attempt to ...

Assignment 5

The Marxist theory of surplus value speaks against capitalism and all political ideologies that support a market economy. The theory suggests that, in a capitalist society, commodity prices are determined by the inputs employed in the manufacturing process of goods and services. A worker provides his services to produce a commodity for which the owners of the means of production earn revenue. They pay their workers a very small amount for their labor and keep the major chunk of the profits with themselves. Therefore, the laborers are exploited, and their efforts are not recognized the way they should be; the surplus value goes ...

Part I

For well over 150 years, the theories of Karl Marx have significantly influenced the thinking and ideas of many sociologists, especially those concerned with the relationship between the economy and politics (Kimmel, 1990). The interaction between the economy and politics in a class society defines social change. In point of fact, change is an inevitable force that is responsible for societal transformation. Contemporary American society is in a continuous flux of change, thanks to such forces and factors as t3echnology, social awareness and the dynamics of a class society. If Marxism and its early predictions were anything to go by, the United ...

Introduction

The principle of the double standard of aging is thought to be more prevalent on women as compared to men. This principle dictates that women and men become less attractive as they advance in age, but the rate at which women become less attractive is rapid as compared to men’s rate. This principle has also found evidence of a difference in judgment in relation to masculinity and femininity as far as advancement in age is concerned. For men, there was hardly a difference in their judgment of masculinity while there was a significant difference on the judgment of women’s femininity ...

The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engels in the year 1848. It has been acclaimed as one of the world’s most influential writings. In the manifesto, Marx analyses the historical class struggle and the problems that have been brought by capitalism. He also presents his theories on the nature of society and its political intrigues. These theories should be looked at in the context of people suffering because of the hardships they had to face in order to survive. This happened in the18th and 19th century England, France and Germany. The ...

William Faulkner once said that “the human heart in conflict with itself” is the only subject that is truly worth writing about. There are many authors who have applied this advice to their characters throughout literature. From the complicated Nineteen Eighty-Four’s Winston Smith to the simplistic Sam I Am’s Sam, there are too many characters to name who spend the pages of their novel feeling in conflict with their own hearts. Two more examples of such characters are Bernard Marx, from Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Louise from Kate Chopin’s The Story of an ...

Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a particularly challenging text to read. There are many ideas throughout the book that test the reader to look beyond what is normal or typically accepted, forcing an unexpected thought or feeling in the process. For instance the opening chapter of the book explains how children are raised in test tubes, coached from fertilization for their predetermined station in life, and then taught subliminally until they reach adulthood. Promiscuity is encouraged while being alone and thinking abstract, original thoughts is punishable. The society of A.F. 632 seems very organized and neat but it ...

Worker Alienation in a Modern Economy

The term “worker alienation” was coined by Karl Marx decades ago. Built on the principles of capitalism and socialism, it addresses the concept that workers feel apart from the products of their labor. The result is a loss of his sense of humanity. In a capitalist society, exploitation of the worker exists through selling his labor and not the product of his labor. His labor is sold as through it were an intangible product. The product is sold and the profit goes to the capitalist. The proletariat now owns neither his labor nor the product it produced; however, he has received ...

The historical, cultural and scientific events of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries shaped human thoughts and philosophy. The purpose of science and philosophy is to explain the universe, meaning of life and where man fits in. Man has made progress based on the growth and development of science and philosophy.
The conventional opinions that were barriers to a richer human experience were attacked by Nietzsche, who disliked liberalism, communism, and socialism. He disagreed to the two-hundred-year-old western intellectual tradition of progress and condemned the morality of Christians. He advocated that the man was living alone in an ...

Although both Mill and Marks associate great value to liberty and freedom, both philosophers have a very opposing notion of liberty. To say that both these philosophers have very similar views on liberty is not a correct assessment. A close scrutiny of their works would depict that in essence Marx and Mills hold very different views with regards to the individual liberty and the role of society in this regard. While Marx believes that a total conformity to communist norms is the true liberty, Mills contends that the freedom of nonconformity is the only way to ensure an individual’s liberty.
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The quip that, while man was born free but everywhere is in chains, attempts to trace and explain how the civilized man has evolved from the natural man. Accordingly, the natural man limitation and greatest asset is his body. The body serves both as an essential tool for surviving the day to day upheavals while also remaining a tool for safeguarding man’s life. Knowing neither good nor evil, the natural man is free from moral restrictions. As such, the natural man is as free as he wishes, constrained only by his ability.
In contrast, the civilized man is ...

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Essay 1

The Diamond-Water Paradox first appeared in Adam Smith’s An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (30) to illustrate the irony of value as seen by consumers and traders. It since became a classic analogical centerpiece among subsequent economists to explain their respective theories of value. This essay gives a snapshot of Smith’s original description of the paradox, followed by David Ricardo and Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk.

Adam Smith’s ‘Paradox of Value

So goes the ‘Diamond-Water Paradox’: “Nothing is more useful than water; but will purchase scarce anything; scarce anything can be had for ...

Law and social theory

Sociology has been linked with the way people live their daily lives. Many scholars have tried to explain the relationship between law and social theory. The most widely known scholars or sociologist who attempted to create a relationship between law and social theory would be. Marx who came with what has commonly come to be referred to Marxism and then mark weber who was a well-known sociologist. Their works had similarities and differences, but their aim in trying to figure out the relationship between law and social relations was similar.Max weber
Conferring to weber work in his book economy and ...

According to the Division of Labour as proposed by Adam Smith, growth is rooted in the constantly increasing division of labor. This thought relates predominantly to the interest of the labor power, precisely with relation to the breaking down of big jobs into several unimportant components. In such a scenario, every single worker becomes a specialist in a secluded vicinity of production, consequently rising his competence. The reality that it is not necessary for laborers to toggle responsibilities during the course of the day additionally saves more time and money. Interestingly, this was what exactly permitted many factories in England to rapidly ...

Introduction

History of Economic Thought is a subject which is has a critical account of development of all emerging economic ideas, seeking for their originsand, in most cases, trying to figure out their results.The history of economic thought is concerned with thinkers and theoriesin the fields of political economy as well as general economics from the far past ranging to the immediate present (Roll 1996, p23).The broad subject of economics was considered as a distinct discipline until the 19thcentury.
For instance, the ancient Greek philosopher named Aristotle, in one of his works on ethics and politics thought about the ‘art of ...

World political arena has already seen and practiced a number of various theories, concepts and ideas of how to build productive economy, set the qualitative state machine, and form happy society. Over the past two hundred years, Europe has changed plenty of political ideologies and views, a lot of political movements and parties have been formed, and every political phenomenon has influenced on the further development of the European countries. Some of them (political phenomena) led to negative or unpredictable consequences; several had a positive effect on the nations and other were roughly distorted or reformed into the new ideologies. And over ...

Introduction

One of the elements in the society that has a huge influence on the economy is politics. Studies related to international political economy seek to find out how politics influences the political and economic relations between nations and within nations. In a nutshell, economic relations refers to the selling and buying off goods and services, investment flow, the poverty and wealth of nations and regions and other related aspects. International political economy seeks to answer questions such as the proper role of governance in the economy. It explores the policies that can be constructed to induce economic prosperity in the nation ...

"Mein Kampf" is a Hitler's book in which he in details stated his political program. In Hitlerite Germany "Mein Kampf" was considered as the bible of national socialism, it gained fame even before issue, and many of Germans believed that the nazi leader is capable to realize everything that planned on pages of the book.
The racial doctrine of Hitler was the main subject of the book. Germans, he wrote, have to realize superiority of Aryan race and store racial purity. Their obligation is to increase nation population to execute the mission - to reach world supremacy. Despite defeat ...

Chapter 9: Descartes

1. "I find here that thought is an attribute that belongs to me; it cannot be separated from me. I am, I exist, that is certain" (Descartes qtd. in Soccio 260). What does Descartes mean by this statement and why is it so important?
Descartes claims that there is no ego without a thought (mind) and this ego does not exist in a thoughtless state. That is one of his most important ideas, which led to a well-known statement - “I think therefore I am”.
2. What is meant to be proven by the wax example? How does Descartes go ...

Karl Marx opposed the systematic inequalities in the society around him. He openly Advocated, at least for the near future, many social measures that egalitarians support: For Instance, a graduated progressive income tax, abolition of the right of inheritance, equal liability of all to labor, and universal free public education. It is possible that a society with economic equality can eliminate most delinquency. Crime and inequality are connected. This suggestion is according to three main theories of crime, economic theory of crime, social disorganization theory, and strain theory (Vito & Maahs, 2012, pg.161). The economic theory of crime refers to economic crimes ...

In the 1840’s through to 1850’s there was industrial revolution and commercialization of agriculture. This brought with it social problems majorly being some members of the society amercing wealth while others lived in poverty. This paper seeks to compare between response to the manifesto of the communists by Marx and Engels and that by Walden by Thoreau. It specifically looks at what were the problems in their view and what were the possible solutions.
Marx and Engels viewed the greatest problem that faced the world at their time as class conflict. Classes according to them arose ...

The book by Freud, civilization and its discontents argue about the capitalist work and effects they have had on the society from a different perspective compared to the estranged labor by Karl Marx. Despite the differences that do exist between the theories, there exist some similarities that will be highlighted in the content of this paper. The similarities in this essay will be highlighted contrasting and comparing the contents of these two articles.
The article by Freud is based on his previous work which is religiously based. In essence, his try to overlook the existence of different pathological and ...

The communist manifesto that was published in 1848 for the communist league which was considered the first Marxist political party. Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels were members of the league and thus are the ones who drafted the communist manifesto. It was written at the time in history when communism was developing. The prime objective of writing it was to establish a foundation on which the existing classes, the working and socialism, could be united since they were different and sometimes hostile to each other as each of the classes struggled for control and power over the society at that ...

Numerous debates have been produced relating to the ideology of atheism and religion. These arguments have been raised by scholars and individuals who believe that their opinions are irrefutable. However, both religious leaders and atheism propagators are surprised to learn that the arguments related to the existence of God lives on for centuries. These arguments were all refuted immediately they were implied. Some of the genuine arguments given consideration are those that emerged with the past hundred years. Feuerbach, Marx, and Freud propagated these arguments. Therefore, this paper will scrutinize some of their ideologies and concepts in relation to ...

Compare and contrast Karl Marx and Max Weber

Two of the most eminent sociologist and constructors of the understanding of modern capitalism are Karl Marx and Max Weber. According to some sociologist they belong to the school of classical sociology, whereas according to the other they are distinguished representatives of modern sociological theories. Their work is important for understanding of capitalism and its impact of the Western society and civilization. Even though their understanding of capitalism differs in many aspects, one major similarity of Karl Marx and Max Weber is that they try to explain the reasons of appearing capitalism as a boom at the dawn of the ...

Gregory Mantsios argues that though Americans refer to the contemporary world as a classless society, the reality speaks that class distinctions; class oppression and class privileges occur. To validate his claims, he explores the four myths and mistaken beliefs about America. This paper would describe and analyze the two myths of Mantsios that I deem interesting and of greater importance. The first myth states that “The United States is fundamentally a classless society.” (Mantsios, p.183) The second myth declares that every citizen regardless of their present economic status have equal chances and opportunities to succeed.
After stating and describing the ...

Karl Marx's philosophical and economic works influenced almost every aspect of the European society in some or the other way. In his works, Marx focused on economic ideas, historical materialism and philosophy. In the early nineteenth century, Europe was under the influence of industrialization. The population saw a rapid growth like ever before. Several political parties emerged across the European continent. Trade took new shape with the improvements in the technology of production and transport. During the early nineteenth century, agriculture was the major source of employment and wealth in almost all the countries of Europe . Industry and commerce was ...

Introduction

Monetary theory focuses on the functions, uses and management of money. The approaches to money go back as far as Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle focused primarily on money as a medium of exchange but later stated that money needed to be something with intrinsic value. He suggested that money should be something metallic and rare. As a result, Aristotle may be classified as a “metallist.” Plato’s conceptions of money differed from Aristotle’s because he introduced a credit component in the monetary theory. Schumpeter, a monetary historian, classifies Plato as a “Cartalist.” Karl Marx had strong conceptions on theories of money. He considered his theory ...

The economy of the modern world reflects the two prominent theories of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. The world economy currently marked with free trade which Adam Smith theorizes in his book, the Wealth of the Nation. A small part of the world, however, is in the close trade applying the principle of communism. The western part, for example, engages in a free trade or capitalism form of economy, while a minor part of the world is in communist/socialist state.
According to an online encyclopaedia, communist/socialist states include People Republic of China, Republic of Cuba, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, ...

Reading the works of Karl Marx is something that anyone interested in the social sciences should do. His views on how society works and the process of economic productions were among the most revolutionary ideas of the modern age. He established the foundations for scientific socialism and made a very thorough description of how capitalism worked. His theory led to believe that capitalism was the economic and social stage that preceded socialism. If one agrees with what Marx says about capitalism, it would be nearly impossible to consider it a fair economic system, but oddly enough, the German philosopher does never ...

Practically, the capitalist class of people does not hesitate to involve or use force at the time that suits its own interests. In this paper, the analysis covers Marx explanations of primitive accumulation process as compared to the modern class of people. It could be clearly understood that capitalism introduced an obscene and outright slavery which was a direct, as well as counterpart emergence of wage laborers. Through the process, capitalism produced the world market through the exploitation of three colonial continents.
The role of the capitalist state would be to guarantee the capitalist class profits, as explained by ...

Question one

The theory proposes that the relationship between workers and their employers is based on a win lose structure where the laborer in all attempts to sustain themselves working for their bosses (capitalist) somewhat are always at a loss in the arrangement. On the other hand, the capitalists are always winning earning more from the labors of their workers while the labor struggles to make ends meet with the meager pay that the capitalists give them for labor and services rendered. In essence, the alienation theory revolves around the laborer explaining how the laborer becomes alienated from society in various ways based ...

Compare and contrast the Ideas of Liberalism and Marxism in Global Political Economy.

Introduction
The study of cooperation and conflicts between different nation states has been termed as the International Relations; the main purpose of IR had always been on the issues pertaining to peace and war in the region. Recently, in the twenty-first century, there has been a conscious shift from these issues to take into consideration the issues related to wealth and poverty; the issue of who is gaining wealth in the international system has been known as the International Political Economy. ‘Political economy’ was the term used for referring to the study of the general conditions under which the ...

- Ricardo and Marx and Keynes embraced the finite nature of the capitalist system. Compare and contrast their technical and philosophical justification for this.
There are many economists who made considerable contributions in the field of economics. For the purpose of answering this question, we will focus on the works and principles introduced by these three economists: David Ricardo, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes. The focus of this section is the capitalism-centered economy and the technical and philosophical justification and rationales of their principles. In order to do that, a concrete operational definition of Capitalism should be established ...

In Karl Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, the philosopher denotes the main problems with private ownership, political economics and capitalist society. In short, those with property are the bourgeoisie, and those without property are the workers - the proletariat. “[Marx] believed that society is divided into those who own the means of producing wealth and those who do not, which gives rise to class conflict” (Hughes 10). Workers are frequently impoverished and alienated from their own world, most due to their inability to relate to the products that he creates. By making these products for other people, ...

Abstract

The concept of human rights has evolved over time and today, human rights are used as the yardstick upon which people measure a government’s treatment of its people. Human rights have been proffered as universal rights that occur to man by his being human. It may well be stated that human rights in modern day are synonymous to religion. They seek to define the moral code within which a government treats its people. Several theoretical approaches have been put forward in an endeavor to explain the basis of human rights. some of the theoretical approaches include the natural rights theory ...

Sociology as an academic discipline has developed from sociological views and concepts proposed by scholars and thinkers form different social and professional backgrounds. Sociology is the study of social organisation structure, social institutions and human behaviours. Various scholars have made a tremendous contribution in enriching the discipline. Besides assisting in understanding the discipline, some scholars and theorists have made a significant impact in facilitating the understanding of modern society. The paper explores the work of Karl Marx, a prominent social theorist whose concepts have informed the field of sociology and the modern society accordingly (Avineri, 1988).
The first reason why I ...

According to Marx, revolutionaries required a new historical theory. Marx preferred the theory by Hegel, which he supported in his argument. Marx started his argument with the social class and furthered to the people’s relation, and the means of production. According to Marx, m6en are classified into definite relations that are independent of their relations of production. The relations of production are made of the foundations, the economic structure, and the political superstructure. According to Rigby, Marx states that historical change is because of contradiction, and conflict. The mode that is used in production affect the overall process of ...

As the world thrust forward with the advent of modernism and civilization in the late 9th century and early 20th century, so did the human thought. Several thinkers and theorists put fourth their minds questioning the way things were done by the elite and therefore wanted a change in how governments, scientists and people in general reasoned out issues that affected man at the time (Askay & Farquhar 66). Some of these philosophers include Karl Marx, Darwin, Sigmund Freud, Nietzsche and even Dostoevsky. Most of these philosophers went against what was culturally considered the norm and argued against some of the ...

In the history of human civilisation, there were various attempts to accommodate individual struggles for freedom and general social desire to unify one's interests for the sake of the general good. In this context, human history has seen diverse regimes changing one another for these or the other reasons. Various theoretical and philosophical concepts tried to facilitate individual into a common system of values and modes of behaviour, missing a crucial point - individual freedom is something internal, something no regime of social order can destroy because freedom is an inborn instinct we all share from our animalistic selves. George Orwell ...

John Locke and Karl Marx were famous philosophers who were famous for their respective theories on class and society. The two thinkers had several conflicting ideas and philosophies, including their views on whether private property was a natural right or not. Both Locke and Marx’s views on private property were set nearly a century apart and were also very different from each other. This paper intends to elaborate Marx and Locke’s ideas on private property and highlight the differences in their theories.
John Locke expounded that man was endowed by god certain natural rights such as life, liberty ...

Conflict theories obtain that conflicts are the causes of crime or criminal behavior (Sigel, 2011). These conflicts may be social, economical, class, or political, but the cause is the difference in power or wealth within a given social system. The difference is based on the fact that each side of the divide has different ideals, aspirations, and desires. Consequently, conflicts ensue whenever these ideals, aspirations, and desires clash and such conflict invariably lead to crime. For example, while those in power look for ways to impose more taxes, the citizens will always look for ways to avoid such taxes.
...

The term “historical materialism” refers to a methodology for studying history, economics and society. Its first expression came from Karl Marx, who presented it as the materialist conception of history. This theory seeks to explain changes in productive capacity and technology on the basis of the organization of economy and society as a whole. The theory focuses on the means that humans use to generate the necessities of existence. The relationships among the social classes, the political structures at work in a society, and the general ideologies at play all are part of the consideration. Since the time of Marx, myriads of ...

Education was a key factor in the Westernization of the Ottoman Empire. During the peak of its rule in the 15th to 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire covered much of modern day Europe and stretch in part of Asia and Africa. This paper briefly describes the empire then discusses the processes that contributed to its westernization.

The Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire began with the reign of Muhammad II in 1481 and lasted for close to five centuries until its collapse in 1918. During the peak of its power in 16th to the 17th century, its territory included present day Turkey, Egypt, Greece, ...

Introduction

Generally, economics is the study of society’s manner of allocating the available resources to produce services and goods that its members needs or wants (William J. Boyes, 2012, p. 71). The resources are gathered according to their most valued purposes. Mechanics repair cars. People go to them for this highly skilled purpose than for burgers. A chef would provide the best burgers for their consumers instead of the best car repairs. Lucrative economies have always found ways to elevate the quality of the available resources. An example would be training and educating employees. This would allow the workers ...

Social progress is the idea that a society can work on improving their social, political and economic structures. It can either be through human action, naturally or through social activism. The social progress concept was introduced by sociologists in the 1960’s. Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer are the men in history known as the founding fathers of modern sociology (Abraham and Morgan, 23). Their ideas on sociology have shown a great progress in the society and social sciences and they reflect one another. Comte is the founding father of sociology seconded by Herbert Spencer.

Comte and Spencer

The first ...

Abortion can be defined as the termination of pregnancy at early stages such that a child is not born. Abortion is done for various reasons such as when individuals are raped or when there are cases of incest. It is also done when women feel that they have conceived at a time when they do not want. Children at school conceive when they engage in sexual relationships before marriage and they are forced to abort so that they can continue with their studies. Abortion is done at home or by specialized clinics.
Abortion is one of the controversial issues in ...

This theory basically assumes that the society is basically guided and controlled by material conditions at all times. This implies that the contacts and bonds established by the members of the society at all times are determined by the desires to satisfy their primary/ basic needs. According to Marx and Engels, the development of the material conditions can be explained through the following distinct stages.

Primitive communism

This is the first stage in the theory and is characterised by the following: There is no private ownership of property in the society. The property in such a society is viewed to be communal ...

Karl Marx would have agreed with the quip religion is the middleman standing between man and God. He saw a separation between God and man that the Christian religion at their time would not have agreed with. Marx as an empiricist insists on evidence from within that can confirm a god’s exists. Marx viewed religion as a political tool used by the powers that be to control the worker class. Religion for Marx is a way in which man becomes alienated not just from himself, but from the god which the religion purports to put forward. Reinhold Niebuhr holds that “Marxism’s ...

Karl Marx was one of the first theorists to note than human beings were completely dehumanized under capitalism, and turned into commodities and instruments of production. They were alienated from their own labor while the products that the system created were turned into fetishes and object of worship. Capitalism was not a liberating force, but a system of wage slavery that made workers part of the machinery and whose only god is money. In the absence of labor unions and social welfare programs, they would receive minimal payment for their labor, and often even less than necessary for them to survive ...

Franz Kafka, in his novel The Metamorphosis writes about a travelling salesman called Gregor Samsa. He one day wakes up to find himself transformed into a huge bug to the surprise of not only himself but also his family and everyone living around him. The novel is primarily about the thoughts, actions and feelings of Gregor in regards to his environment (Bloom 64). Environment and all that happens around a person therefore play a crucial role in shaping up or influencing a person both in thought and in action just as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels put it in his writings, The Communist manifesto. ...

Historical materialism is an approach that is used in the study of the society and its operations in regard to history and economics. It seeks to explain the causes of current happenings in society through an historical perspective (Rupert & Smith 2002: 93). That history has played a crucial role in shaping the present and the future. This could be true because the world has evolved through different stages to be what it is today.
The great man theory came into being in the 19th century and its proponents were of the opinion that people who were considered heroes and ...

Abortion can be defined as the termination of pregnancy at early stages such that a child is not born. Abortion is done for various reasons such as when individuals are raped or when there are cases of incest. It is also done when women feel that they have conceived at a time when they do not want. Children at school conceive when they engage in sexual relationships before marriage and they are forced to abort so that they can continue with their studies. Abortion is done at home or by specialized clinics.
Abortion is one of the controversial issues in ...

Currently the most populous country in the world, china is synonymous with communism. The extent to which Chinese leadership embraced the idea cannot be compared to any of the historically socialist states. Worth noting is the fact that communism, is an idea that relates to both the political and the social order in a country. The extent to which property and wealth is owned by the state makes the difference between communism and capitalism. The Chinese government, under the brutal and dictatorial leadership of such people as Mao Zedong, underwent socialism in the 20th century (French, 2007). Today, communism has ...

Since the start of civilization most leaders, as well as ordinary men have hypothesized different alternatives for the populace of their society to follow thereby achieving the perfect organization. Government refers to the act of governing, particularly the control and organization of public policy within a political unit. In the recent times, one of the greatest political movements and hypothesizes of governing humanity is Marxism, invented by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Allan 13). This philosophy hastened the governing system, which has come to be identified as Communism. Although it is a bit different from communism, apparently, it is very closely ...