Natural Law College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

Natural law theory and positivism are two approaches to thinking that differ in the basic legal principles and rules on the treatment of law. Principles and rules influence English jurisprudence and the administration of justice through the attitudes, perspectives, approaches, decisions and pronouncements of judges and jurists. Natural law theory and positivism dominate respective areas of English jurisprudence and adjudication process, but these approaches may also simultaneously exert influence to raise issues and cause developments in other areas.

Influence of Natural Law Theory

Natural law is “the order of the dynamic tendencies that are proper to man as a rational being”. The rule of ...

The Catholic Church has in recent years played an ever more important social role in people’ lives and it has throughout the twentieth century it has entered some very interesting conversations which have a very direct impact on the way people live their lives. One of the most controversial decisions taken by taken was passed on by the Papal Encyclical Humanae Vitae which clarified the Church’s position on contraception and what those implications were on the church’s competence or role in interpreting Natural Law. Natural Law is something of a slippery subject and one that many different ...

My opinion is that I support the natural law. I support the natural law because it is through the natural law that human beings understand the morally accepted acts and behaviors in the society. It guides the human beings in reasoning and differentiating right from wrong. The natural law is above all the human being’s law. This is because natural law originates from God. God created human beings and gave them reasoning ability. Therefore, natural law is a set of rules that enable human beings to flourish and prosper with their lives. This is because when human beings have ...

The relationship between nature, the state and individuals is a complex one; political philosophers have been studying these relationships ever since the dawn of time, with the goal being to determine the best way in which the people relate to nature. Based on the ideas of philosopher John Locke, the state does not have the ability to infringe upon the right of people to determine their own destiny; he believes that mankind’s best state is to bring the best parts of their natural instincts into society, collecting together into a “state of perfect freedom.” Conversely, philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that ...

Frankenstein is a novel that starts with the main character Victor starting his normal life in Geneva. He is lucky to have an adopted sister Elizabeth, and this makes him feel secure and happy. He is a determined person to be a great scholar, and he says, “I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation.” (Shelley 27). On this note, Victor wants to be an education monster because he feels he can do so much that has not been done before. He has this feeling that his whole ...

Natural Law

The concept of Natural law stands out in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. This principle is the ground of his ethics system. Aquinas builds his doctrine of natural law on his understanding of God and how He relates to creation. According to Aquinas, the law is the rule or measure of acts according to which one is set to or restrained from acting. It is dictated from the ruler to his community and is the expression of ruler’s care about the proper work of his community. Inevitably, the principles or reason which the ruler bestows upon his community, ...

Introduction

The moral issues that I will personally face in my planned managerial occupation are ethical responsibility, discrimination, and marketing ethical concepts. The paper will analyze three ethical managers face in the business. Moreover, the paper will illustrate two cases of people faced by ethical problems. A natural law approach will be applied to explain the how to solve the ethical dilemma. The paper will address the application of natural law theory in solving the cases of the business leaders (Badaracco 3).

In this contemporary world, the managers face the ethical problems of ethical responsibility. The managers have to be ...

Is Euthanasia OR Physician-Assisted Suicide Better than leading Unhappy Life as a Burden?

This is an ethical question that invokes a serosae of responses in order to bets handle it. While pain has been in existence since the traditional times, the question whether euthanasia is an ideal ethical method for ending severe pain to a patient remains a subject of discussion. Just like proponents have different theoretical viewpoints to assert the validity of euthanasia; it is the same way that opponents question the credibility of this process in the modern ethical realms. This topic is purely concerned with decisions about the relevance of euthanasia to the social dynamics, and whether it should ...

Over the years, man has embarked on explaining his relationship to the environment. There has been an increasing emergence of theories that seek to describe the social, biological, and physical environment in which man resides. These theories and school of thoughts have been instrumental in helping people to gain a better understanding of the universe and the relationship of the human race to the universe. These theories and school of thoughts are based on skills such as observation, conducting of experiments, and the analysis of these experiments. This means that the validity of knowledge regarding the relationship of the human ...

The divine command theory is an ethical theory that has various views about morality. The theory suggests that morality depends on God, and moral responsibility is the obedience to the commands of God. According to this theory, morality is based on the commands of God or the character of God as well. The commands that God makes or requires also define morality. It can also be said to look at something as good because God says it should be considered good and bad because God also forbids the particular thing (Harris 332).
Various arguments are connected to the divine ...

The Declaration of Independence is the basic legal instrument that serves as the background in forming the equality of the society and protecting its rights. The Declarations presupposes all human beings to be treated equally and possess equal natural rights. According to the basic principles of the Declaration, the humankind has been created by God to be equal at all times. As it has been stated by Lincoln, equality is an abstract truth, so every man must be treated equally in the society. As the Declaration is a legal instrument, it predetermines the Government to be responsible for the ...

Introduction

The article focuses on the notion that every human being has the dignity of having been made the image of the Supreme God. It is considered the most fundamental principle every Christians’ moral life. God has bestowed an immortal soul to every humankind and the gift of intelligence as well as the reason to aid us in understanding the perfect order of things as established in His magnificent creation. Additionally, God has given the humankind freedom to endeavor as well as love the things that are true, beautiful and good. Nevertheless, all humanity suffers the ramifications of the original ...

Utilitarianism and Kantianism

Utilitarianism, Virtue ethics and Kantianism are examples of normative ethics. In these theories, there are three components which characterize every action: the consequences of the action, the action itself (which also include the motive of the action), and the agent (the doer). Utilitarianism deals with the consequences of the action. On the other hand, deontological theories (Kantianism and divine command theory) are concerned with motive/action. Virtue ethics, however, is concerned with the doer/agent (Stewart, 2009).
Utilitarianism and Kantianism
Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is derived from the word utility. In utilitarianism, an action is deemed right only if its outcome is to ...

Section I: Matching (Maximum 20 points)

This section consists of ten (10) matching questions worth two (2) points each. Match the moral theories in the shaded box below with the ten numbered descriptions set forth below the shaded box. Choose the moral theory that corresponds best to each numbered question and write the letter that corresponds to the appropriate moral theory in the space provided below.
[Hint: Some questions may have more than one moral theory that is applicable to it. In such a case, simply choose one applicable theory and write its corresponding letter on the space provided. Only one correct response is required ...

An inherent relationship seems to exist between law and virtue. Law is normally perceived as the extrinsic restraint that governs people’s actions, particularly to regulate the morally deficient people. On the other hand virtue is understood as by which an individual acts morally on one’s own. Medieval Philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas, simply describes natural law as “a good to be done and pursued, and evil avoided” he further explains that, whatever promotes life and wards off its barriers is a natural law. Aquinas taught that virtue is a good habit generated by one’s good works (Gonzalez, 197).
...

Law and Mortalilty

Introduction
The question whether law and morality are connected has been subject to various antagonistic philosophical arguments. Further, the line distinguishing the two is blurred, this has led the mushrooming of various schools of thought that seek to demystify the principles that delimit the two abstract concepts. Morality can be said to be a set of norms that a society deems acceptable.

Secular Natural Law

Lone Fuller puts forth arguments in support of secular natural law. By illustrative analogies he depicts a situation where a single legislative authority acts as the primary legislative authority by whose laws the society abides.
The natural ...

Deontological theory

Deontological theory is concern itself with the idea of what is wrong and right, an aspect that is emphasizes on values and morals (Walluchow, 2003). We have monistic and pluralistic deontology (Darwell, 2003). According to Monistic approach, an individual should do a thing because it is right and not because the consequences. A person should therefore do what is right even if the act will result to occurrence of damage. For instance, Kant decided not to save his friend from a murderer by telling a lie because he thought that it was not right to lie even if the consequence was useful ( ...

The legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States has caused a conflict between legality and moral-religious normalcy. For one, there are those who believe that that amending the nation’s laws on marriage does not in any way change what God has laid down from the very beginning; that the sacrament of marriage is only between a man and a woman. In this respect, the Bible is replete with teachings and warnings that clearly illustrate God’s attitude about marriage, from the Book of Genesis of the New Testament. As such, this continuity on the norms of marriage ...

Rousseau's Social Contract

Social Contract is a chapter that illustrates the diverse interpretation of Rousseau's political ideas and uses his views to show that the Republican approach is the best government to adopt in a civilized society that is free to grow and free from coercion as well. He uses different views to present himself as entirely different amid increasing laws and ideologies on political leadership and the margin between the boundary and the wrong. The social contract seeks to eliminate and rectify the evils performed before and presented some aspects of the theory that need close examination in the light of ...

Thomas Paine’s Theory on Common Sense argues that people have both a moral and political obligation to act rationally. In this case, Paine expounds on the need to have natural law to guide the affairs of people. He stresses that all human beings are equal in that, they all have a mental position that guides their daily interactions. Similarly, Paine states that the government should respect and support to this instance. In his justifications, Paine applies the concepts that underlie Natural law. According to Paine, natural law elements the desire to do good. In this context, he states that according ...

Abstract

Ethics is important when making decision more so in the ethical dilemmas category. There are two systems that one bases his decisions on. They are deontological and teleological ethical systems. Deontological systems are decisions based on written or unwritten rules while Teleological are based on outcomes of the action. This paper analyses two ethical systems—deontological and teleological—with a personal conclusion of which one is the best.

• Key Words: Ethics, Deontology, and Teleology
• Ethical Systems
• Deontological Ethical Systems

Deontology comes from Greek words “Deon” that refers to duty and “Logy” that means science hence it directly means duty science ( ...

It is worth mentioning that law has several philosophical roots. In fact, several philosophers came up with different points of view concerning the law, mostly international law and common law. Primarily, these people were influential in that they changed the legal landscape at that particular time. The philosophers were trying to create clear distinctions between the systems of norms that govern the people from the ethical practices, which were considered to be the law.
In essence, four basic philosophies of law were instrumental in shaping the legal scene and events up to the twentieth century. The four views include ...

English (Course Code)

Abstract
In Emerson’s essay, ‘’Nature’’, we can see how important religion is to him. Each of his essays leads us to an understanding on how to attain a perfect relationship with God through nature. The goal of science here is discover the purpose of nature. But is it necessary to reconcile both science and religion? This essay will be arguing that there is no need for reconciling science and religion since both are independent from each other. The possible solutions are to grasp knowledge of both without the need of differentiating the two and to respect both facts. ...

Chapter 5: Morality and Religion

Religion is known to be one of the principles that motivate people to behave in moral ways. However, this type of motivation is considered problematic at times. The idea of eternal punishment normally motivates people to behave in particular ways and manner. This is in a bid to avoid or earn certain consequences for the actions committed. This is considered problematic since a change in the nature of repercussions would imply a change in the moral compass, which means that people are not acting morally for the purpose of being moral but to evade punishment (Shaffer-Landau 13).
On the ...

The fact that the supervisor in this case would like to doctor or change the results of the laboratory test results is both disappointing and puts one’s employment in a very precarious position. As a single parent who supports two children, the loss of employment would be very “dangerous” for one’s own family. One may be relegated to menial jobs that will pay considerably less than what one is earning at the moment. Despite all the difficulties that one will encounter when one will push for telling the truth and negating the promulgation of the supervisor, it is essential ...

King clearly prefers the Aboriginal history of creation. It is not merely because she relishes the presentation of these stories in contrast to the Western version of Adam and Eve’s fall from grace. In her mind, once dissected, these stories illustrate the vast gulf between the Western concepts of sovereignty and individual rights and the Aboriginal notions of these very same ideas. King feels the very fabric of and the parables espoused in these stories illustrate how the Western ideal of is of a much stronger, centralized body of governance where people are punished accordingly if they do not ...

H.L.A Hart.
“There are two minimum conditions necessary and sufficient for the existence of a legal system. On the one hand those rules of behavior which are valid according to the system's ultimate criteria of validity must be generally obeyed, and on the other hand, its rules of recognition specifying the criteria of legal validity and its rules of change and adjudication must be effectively accepted as common public standards of official behavior by its officials.” Laws are systems that may prohibit individuals to carry out a variety of actions or that may compel an assortment of responsibilities on persons. ...

The state of nature is one of the crucial concepts in political and moral philosophy. It is worth nothing that the state of nature is used in various fields, which include social contract theories, religion, as well as international law. It focuses on the lives of people before the societies existed. There are several philosophers that have elaborates on the state of nature of men. Some of the philosophers include Locke and Hobbes. They have developed various perceptions on issues of law, state, as well as right to property. The natural rights and natural law follow from various aspects ...

Abstract

The concept of human rights has evolved over time and today, human rights are used as the yardstick upon which people measure a government’s treatment of its people. Human rights have been proffered as universal rights that occur to man by his being human. It may well be stated that human rights in modern day are synonymous to religion. They seek to define the moral code within which a government treats its people. Several theoretical approaches have been put forward in an endeavor to explain the basis of human rights. some of the theoretical approaches include the natural rights theory ...

RECALL:

This chapter highlights the association between religion and set of moral values. It entails various examples from history to establish a conclusion on whether morality has got any connection with religion? The major debate has been included under the concepts of 1) Divine Command 2) Natural Law 3) Sensitive moral issues and religion. These include scriptures and traditions of church. Each of these present different views on the moral concerns and justifies own believes through various examples from human life. This chapter concludes on the statement that morality is completely independent of religion.

SUMMARIZE:

Discussion in this chapter revolves around the ...

In his “Discourse on Inequality” Rousseau addresses the psychological and political effects of property ownership on human nature and society. He criticizes the inequity of modern institutions and traces their origins back showing how the evolution of humankind established the relationship between property, society and inequality. Originally written in 1754 as an entry for a competition run by the Dijon Academy of Arts and Sciences it established him as an important philosopher. The original question was “What is the origin of inequality among men, and is it authorized by the natural law?” Although his first discourse won the competition in ...

1. What is Hobbes view on equality?
In Hobbes’ book, The Leviathan, he mentioned that all men are equal. In fact, inequality does not naturally exist. Any kind of inequality in the society is the result of several civil laws, not natural laws. Hobbes believes that every man should by nature; recognize each other as equals because nature has made all men equal. In this case, equality must be overcome. This leads to contention. Overcoming equality leads to conflict. Conflicts have three causes which are competition, diffidence, and glory.
2. What is his view on human nature?
...

Perhaps one of the most influential stories in the 20th century was Mary Wollstonecraft

Shelley’s Frankenstein, which was published in 1818. This book was considered by many to be one of the forerunners of the science fiction genre. It tells the story of a scientist named Victor Frankenstein and how he unlocked the secret to creating life. Thus, he created an artificial being that he abandoned later on. This abandonment, along with other events that transpired, has caused the creature to turn evil and devoted in destroying his creator.
There are many themes and issues that can be derived from the central theme of the story. One of these themes concerns the ...

Francisco de Vitoria: On the American Indians

First Level Analysis
Francisco de Vitoria was a theologian who wrote during the time of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. In his political treatise entitled On The American Indians, he suggests the Spanish should question by what right they have subjected the “barbarians” to their rule. Indeed, de Vitoria is immensely focused on investigating the political power of the Spanish in the New World, and in this particular passage, he determines that the barbarians that the Spanish have conquered in the New World should not be ruled under the dominion of the Spanish. He likens these people to ...

Question One

Civil disobedience was viewed in different ways by various scholars. For Martin Luther King, civil disobedience should be used to pass over government rules. He also asserted that the theory of natural law and contemporary consent may be required by the law as a genuine act of civil disobedience. He also considered civil disobedience in the form of non-violent refusal to obey the laws of the government. Civil disobedience may be applied on a large scale to force the government to negotiate changes. It is also conscientious. This implies that it may be motivated by religious convictions and the ...

Short Essay

Part 1
The categorical imperative is an imperative of morality and testing rules. The concept was introduced by Immanuel Kant, the founder of critical philosophy, in 1785 and dictates that one should consider the moral principle on which they are acting. According to Kant, it is absolute and is a significant measure of whether an action is ethically acceptable (Ghosh & Long, 2015).
Examples of categorical imperatives I believe in include, wearing warm clothes when it’s cold outside, drinking water when I am thirsty and going to the hospital to receive treatment when I am sick. It’s important ...

1920s, the Great Depression and Progressivism

The 1920s commonly referred to as the ‘'Roaring Twenties" was a time of great changes in America not just economically but also socially. Barely after WWI, America emerged as the de facto superpower coupled with a rapidly expanding economy. It was a period characterized by advancements in technology and the growth of the consumerism culture.
Historians see this period as the beginning of modern times as there was a shift towards what we regard as modern values such as equality for women. Urbanization contributed to the growth of consumerism. During this period, about half of America's population lived in ...

The main sources on the formation of American statehood are the Declaration of Independence, "Articles of Confederation", the US Constitution of 1787, and the Bill of Rights. Also, referring to the origins of the formation of the statehood, the Mayflower Compact is surely an important document.
The British political heritage has had a tremendous influence on the formation of the state system of America. English settlers brought with them the political ideas that developed in England for centuries. English Bill of Rights of 1689 was very important for the American colonists – it differentiated the rights and obligations of the ...

Progressivism philosophy is of the view that improvements in the economy, research, and development, as well as the social organization, are important elements in improving humanity and the conditions in which humanity lives.

The role of government

Progressives saw the role of government not as political but administrative. For that reason, its expansion was necessary to enable it to deal with the social and economic challenges that the people faced at the time (Dewey, 39). Some of the challenges that arose in the late 19th century include increasing inequality due to the rise of capitalism and frequent conflicts between workers and owners of ...

In modern times, the theory of natural rights and social contract had finally become exempt from its previous theological justification. At the same time it became the basis for a rational understanding of the society and the state. The adoption of social contract theory in legal thought creates an opportunity for the different political concepts to be revealed – in favor of the monarchy and against it (in favor of the society). Hugo Grotius, a prominent representative of the school of natural law in early modern times shared its general theory of the origin of the state contract. Grotius and Hobbes stood ...

Introduction

The rule of law (normocracy) is primarily alluded to as the influence and authority of law around a community specifically as a bottleneck upon behavior including behavior of state officials. The origin of the phrase can be traced back to around 16th century where it was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Lockes. Definitions of the rule of law fall into two classes: (1) those that underscore the closures that the rule of law is proposed to serve inside social order, (for example, maintaining law and order, or giving foreseeable and efficient judgments), and (2) ...

The healthcare practitioners usually confront difficult ethical choices in their quest to provide appropriate health services especially for people with diverse values (McWay 2014 p 91). Consequently, different bioethics principles have been put in place to help resolve ethical issues in the event of such diversities (Koslowski 2001 p 137). The principle of double effect encompasses the two types of consequences that results from a single action (Yelon et.al., 2014 p 374). For example; a doctor may use morphine on a dying patient. Thus, the use of morphine will have a maleficent effect of cutting short the patient’s life while simultaneously having a beneficial effect of ...

Law

Cerar (2010, p.4) “stated that it is an imminent characteristic of every law that it is also the means of certain politics”. It bears to stress, however, that law cannot be considered as a pure form through which the political content may be achieved since it is in the very nature of law to become independent or autonomous since it can stand on its own. However, in the case of politics, it cannot exist without the law for it is the law which gives its structure and maintains it within certain limits that are dictated by the concepts of justice ...

Background

Tricia is CEO of Able Again, which is a non-profit organization: it partners with a for-profit organization for the manufacture of low-cost adapted motorized scooters for the disabled. She as requested advice from her ethics consultant regarding issues facing her company.
She has heard about ethical theories, which typically provide conflicting opinion. She wants her ethics consultant to compare and contrast them, with examples and in the context of her company’s issues. Her chief concern is to persuade her board about the advantages of being ethical in business practices. Secondly, she wants to learn a lesson from Ford Pinto case. ...

Same sex relationships and marriages is a controversial topic and like any other contentious subject, it faces a great number of support and opposition depending on human perception. Many countries are against homosexual marriages and it is one of the most constitutional issue facing the world today. It has various advantages and disadvantages and they are mainly based on one deciding whether to criticize it as ethically and morally wrong or right. Homosexuality should not be legalized because it is unnatural, it ignores a child’s best interests and is against many religions.
One of the reasons why same sex marriage ...

Introduction

Henry Kissinger was perhaps one of the most active and important Secretaries of State. His forceful intervention in several questions such as the Vietnam War as well as his propping up of General Gustavo Augusto Pinochet makes him a reviled figure amongst those who have democracy at heart (Bass, p 275).
This paper seeks to argue that Kissinger should indeed be hauled in front of an International War Crimes Tribunal largely due to his intervention, covert or non-covert in several mass genocides. Two of these are those in Bangladesh in 1971 where the Pakistani Army was given US backing to ...

Rodriguez v British Columbia [1993] 3 S.C.R 519

Introduction

This is a landmark decision from the Supreme Court of Canada in a case that ran from 20 May to 30 September, 1993. It was an appeal from the Court of Appeal for British Columbia. The file was number 234776 and indexed as Rodriguez v British Columbia (Attorney General), with Sue Rodriguez as the appellant and the Attorney General of British Columbia as the main respondent, alongside others interveners who included the British Columbia Coalition of People with Disability, the Right to Die Society, the Coalition of Provincial Organization of the Handicapped, the ...

8. Which of the following theories of privacy supports the right of a person to be free from interference in his/her private space?
a) The skeptical view of privacy
b) The communitarian view of privacy
c) The control theory of privacy.
d) The restricted access theory of privacy. Pg24
9. Which of the following theories support the idea that privacy is an intrinsic human value?
a) The control theory of privacy.
b) The restricted access theory of privacy.
c) Deontological view of privacy. Pg 33
d) Teleological view of privacy
10. Which of the ...

Philosophy 334 Summer Essays

Engineers may design products in a laboratory, office or workshop. In these cases it might be one engineer working solo or a team of engineers working in tandem. They could be designing a coffee machine, or even a highway that will carry millions of people annually from place or another. When people imagine what engineers do all day, many picture someone in an office with a pencil in hand pouring over equations and sketches. While this may be true that this is where many engineering begins, it is not where it ends. Because whether or not an engineer is designing a coffee machine or a highway ...

These philosophers were both considered as social contract theory developers, and both defending natural law theories, as well.

Starting with Locke, his theory about society has its roots in the natural law, and his arguments all follow the notion of the rights that are entitled to each individual – freedom, the right of equality, and also independence. His state of nature is anarchic and individualist. In Locke’s indirect point of view, Hobbes fails to make a correct distinction between what is the state of nature and what is the state of war. He also does not simply posit man in nature as a thought experiment, as does Hobbes, but he does suggest that, historically, many have lived in such a ...

Human rights are inevitable essential rights of the human beings that are applicable in every country and are considered equal for all human beings. Human rights are often described as protections from state action or protection by the state from actions of others within the state (Campbell, Mackinnon, Stevens 89). The international, regional, and local laws contemplate human rights as legal rights. The two noticeable approaches for the origin of Human Rights are the natural law and positivism. Natural law is valid everywhere as it is a part of human nature, and harmony is the critical factor for the formation ...

ABSTRACT

In his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963, Martin Luther King referred to the founding documents and principles of the United States that promised liberty and equality for all, and noted that the country had failed to fulfill these in practice, especially because blacks had suffered centuries of slavery and segregation. His main concern was to secure basic citizenship and voting rights for blacks, and his speaking style was far more like that of a preacher and prophet. A century after slavery was abolished, blacks still faced segregation, discrimination and lack of voting right in many parts of the United ...

Introduction

Ethical dilemmas are an integral part of every aspect of human life today. Apparently ethical dilemmas are among the principal factors that make the process of decision making more complicated. The major reason why ethical dilemmas make decision making complicated is because they pose two possible answers to a situation, both appearing to be correct. In an ethical dilemma, either side has a strong argument behind its decision. Worth noting is the fact that ethical dilemmas exist in all fields of life, ranging from the world of medicine to the world of business. Arguably, business is among the widest fields of human ...

Ethics/Fundamentals of Ethics by Russ Shafer Landau

1.) Write an essay explaining the difference between monistic and pluralistic approaches to ethics. Give an example of a monistic theory, and explain why it qualifies as monistic. What are the two main types of pluralistic theories? Is ethical pluralism preferable to ethical monism? Defend your answer.
Monism is used to explain a philosophy which considers only one Supreme Being in the universe. It explains all expansions and survival of creation which includes mental and corporal or spiritual beings. Monism in ethics is the belief of being optimistic or idealistic. A pluralistic approach to ethics on the other hand contains ...

The history of United States dates back in years where some of the founding fathers sacrificed a lot in terms of their resources just to ensure peace and justice. One of the defining moments in the history of United States was 4 July 1776. This was a time when some thirteen states declared their freedom from the British rule, which was considered brutal. We shall be focusing on the events that led to the declaration of the independence and the people who have been a source of inspiration to the history of America. Thesis: Thomas Jefferson and the founding fathers adopted the ...

This 1997 film was based on the true story of the slave ship Amistad that was captured off the cost of Cuba in 1839 after a rebellion by the Africans, who attempted to sail it back home. Instead, they were tricked by the surviving Spanish crew members and the ship ended up being captured off the coast of New York. After a lengthy legal battle that went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, the fifty-four slaves were freed and returned to Africa in 1842. Since the U.S. had banned the slave trade in 1808, even though it continued covertly, ...

The principles of ethics are immensely complicated. They call for a sound mind and upright skills of judgment in order for the decision maker to go by the right decision. The principle of double effect particularly is one interesting yet tough principle. It is used in situations involving double effects, one good and another one undesirable. The criteria followed in solving such situations are clear and rather straightforward. This principle is also applied in legal proceedings where the defendant cites necessity as a defense. In such legal cases, just like in solving ethical dilemmas, the perpetrator of the deed must prove ...

The crux of John Locke's theory was that a complex “Natural Law” ensured liberty to every human being. Furthermore, he contested that this natural law was ethically greater to all manmade laws and governments, as each person has certain inbuilt rights, such as life, liberty, and property. The theories of John Locke influenced the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence. The latter was clear as Thomas Jefferson used Locke’s theory when writing the Declaration of Independence. The works of Locke were also significant in motivating the American militaries to carry on fighting through the Revolution in spite of ...