Essays on Processing

Introduction

Information processing is a way to view organizations and their designs. The purpose of information systems is to get the right information to the right people at the right time in the right amount and in the right format (Rainer et al., 2007). Both information systems and individuals possess a capacity to process information, but this capacity is not unlimited. However, the scarcity of information-handling ability is an essential feature for the organization’s demand for information processing and its capacity for processing information (Burton et al, 2001). Information system is therefore considered in situations where an organization is sought ...

The modern world is a global village where information exchange and information processing are of paramount importance. Companies are linked to their customers and suppliers by numerous information networks, the ever-expanding internet being a major player in the industry. Thus, information processing is a way to view organizations and their designs. Both information systems and individuals possess a capacity to process information, but this capacity, however, is not unlimited and the scarcity of information-handling ability is an essential feature for the organization’s demand for information processing and its capacity for processing information (Burton et al, 2001).

As modern business organizations become more ...

__ December 2014 (date)

Compare and Contrast to Natural Language Processing

Computational linguistics is relatively new and fast developing science. In the future the results of the researchers’ work on it may bring changes to many aspects of life and economy, such as businesses, marketing, professional services, etc. Computational linguistics collaborates with many disciplines, such as Psychology, Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics, etc. Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence, computer science, and linguistics dealing with the interactions between human (natural) languages and computers. NLP is related to the field of human-computer interaction. A lot of challenges in NLP involve understanding of natural language, ...

AbstractInformation technology disaster recovery plan is a critical asset in a business organization. It allows effectively and quickly processing of information. The employees in any organization make use of voice over internet protocol and electronic mails when communicating. The data transmission between different department make uses electronic data interchange. When is the need for an effective security system to be used and especially when handling critical data such as payment data. Wireless devices personal computers and laptops used by employee’s when creating managing, processing and communication uses information technology resources.A disaster recovery plan like setting up an alternative processing site ...

Accounting is by itself indeed information to various parties in an organization who includes management, employees, as well as external parties such as the suppliers and government. It provides information concerning various aspects of needs in the organization and outside the organization. The accounting information provides the basis for making most of the crucial decisions in the organization. Accounting information processing is a branch of accounting information system, which is mainly concerned with the processing of information collected and stored. The accounting information is obtained from the daily activities done by organizations named as accounting transactions. The process derives the ...

Solution to tutorial 1

Problem description Three problems that cannot be solved using traditional computing model but can be solved using neural computing include sensor processing, pattern recognition and speech and even text processing. It is because neural networks provide a different approach for data analysis and pattern recognition within the same data as compared to traditional computing approach. Text recognition, sensor processing, pattern recognition and speech recognition are all problems that cannot be well characterized. Therefore, traditional computing can only work well for problem that can be well described in terms of characteristics. These features include balancing checkbooks, keeping tabs of inventory, ...

The History and Modernization of Poultry Inspection Systems in the United States and the Food Safety Hazards that are Being Diminished because of Those Systems

Abstract

The accessibility, health benefits and low cost have kept the demand for poultry consumption up and poultry slaughter production plants moving forward; however, up until recent years there has been a lack of quality inspection standards leading to an increased amount of food safety issues. The pathogens that contaminate raw poultry products for human consumption are an issue in the United States. There have been new advances in technology which has led to an improvement ...

Introduction

Transaction processing system is a system that is used to collect and store data about the various transactions and will sometimes be involved in decision-making of the transactions as part of the process. In this case, the transaction is the activity which will change the data that has been stored. Transaction processing systems are categorized into two. These are batch transaction processing, and real time transaction processing. There are benefits that are achieved with the use of transaction processing systems. One of the benefits is that it allows many users to share information and resources in a network. Another benefit ...

ABSTRACT

This research proposal presents face reconstruction and recognition technology in the three dimensional format with the help of artificial neural networks. This technology combines geometric interpretation, detailed survey and analysis of streams of data in order to process static and dynamic images to produce neural images using advanced computing system. 3D face reconstruction done with the help of interconnected circuit of artificial neurons is followed by the step of matching and verification against familiar faces. 3D face reconstruction and recognition technology finds extensive applications in a number of fields including forensics and ensuring secure transactions. The process is complex, systematic ...

Executive Summary

Wei Corporation a booming company in the technology sector has been experiencing steady growth and progress, in terms of overall sales, profits, and revenues. This information could be best evidenced by the growth of company’s employee population to over 3,000 employees. A steady growth and improvement has also been identified on Wei Corporation’s independent, corporate, and industrial client base. In fact, its supplier base could reach as far as overseas.

Now, according to predictions, Wei Corporation will continue to benefit from rapid growth and expansion in the coming years and that’s actually why the members of ...

Business:

1. Abstract Big data is a term that describes datasets that are so broad and complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. The size of a big data varies with time. With the colossal size of data, tasks such as analysis and storage become cumbersome and slow. The proposal seeks to establish a better way of data management by setting up an architecture whereby data is stored and distributed across multiple servers. 2. Background Datasets are on an ever-growing increase in size. This trend is due to the increasing number of cheap ways of gathering information. Mobile devices, ...

ABSTRACT

This research proposal presents face reconstruction and recognition technology in the three dimensional format with the help of artificial neural networks. This technology combines geometric interpretation, detailed survey and analysis of streams of data in order to process static and dynamic images to produce neural images using advanced computing system. 3D face reconstruction done with the help of interconnected circuit of artificial neurons is followed by the step of matching and verification against familiar faces. 3D face reconstruction and recognition technology finds extensive applications in a number of fields including forensics and ensuring secure transactions. The process is complex, systematic ...

A transaction processing system (TPS) is “an information processing system for business transactions involving the collection, modification, and retrieval of all transaction data” (“Transaction Process System,” 2012). Its history can be considered as intertwining with that of database systems (Krishnan, 2010). From the late ‘60s to the ‘80s, database research was at its peak, but as database systems were being developed, innovations were also being made in the field of transaction processing. Improvements in transaction processing emerged from the need of business applications for better capabilities than those that batch mode data processing could offer (Bare, 2005). In ...

Creating sustainable Remote mining operations for the future

(Author Name) (Instructor Name)

Introduction

The OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050 Report paints a grim picture of the Earth’s condition by 2050 (Holloway, 2012). Due to negligence towards the increasing environmental degradation, the changes in climatic conditions are likely to be severe. Simultaneously, it predicts a world population of 9.2 billion people with a global GDP of over 300 trillion USD, four times the 75 trillion USD it was in 2010 (Gillespie, 2014). Over 70 per cent of the population of the planet will live in cities by 2050, as compared to 50 per cent in 2008 (UNEP, 2010). To support ...

Abstract

The number of worldwide issues concerning environmental safety and corporate social responsibility has been on an ever-increasing rate. This is why we can also see a significant growth in the demand for environment-friendly and self-sustaining buildings. The number of domestic and international organizations that monitor and facilitate the standardization by means of a tiered certification of such buildings has also been on an ever-increasing rate. The LEED certification program is one of the most prominent ones in the U.S. and the UC Davis Brewery, Winery, and Food buildings have received platinum grade certification under such program. The objective of this paper ...

Introduction

Laser technologies are used in different fields such as instrumentation, micro manufacturing, medicine, imaging and communications. Application of lasers to micro manufacturing is known to have a number of benefits which include capability of remote processing, noncontact processing, no tool wear, automation and the possibility of machining brittle and hard materials. The use of laser processes for specific manufacturing processes has been around for decades. However, the share of micro applications within the whole laser market was a minor one, with laser welding and cutting dominating the laser application sector. With the increase in miniaturization and higher integration of consumer products, ...

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1950 - 1970

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories

The development and studies pertaining to information-processing and cognitive theories started to flourish between 1960s to 1970s, principles and theories prior to that period have shifted in terms of identifying how reading takes place. The perspectives of cognitive processing have provided a clear description that the underlying processes taking place in the human mind are inherited in the act of reading. The principles of cognitive processing framework are trying to explain that the unseen mind functions are engaged in more complicated mental activities. One of the models and theories such as information processing represents the ...

ABSTRACT

There are a number of important benefits that can be gleaned for humanity as a whole if production processes could be moved to space. This is a holistic investigation of the different benefits of moving manufacturing processes to space, and of the current processes that are capable of being carried out in space or in orbit. Full-scale production of space vehicles is the final end goal of the process, but a focus on small-scale production via 3-D printing technologies is also examined over the course of the study. A literature review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effects of manufacturing in Microgravity ...

Introduction

Fourier analysis is a field of mathematics that studies how general functions can be approximated or represented by the addition of simple trigonometric functions. Fourier analysis is named after a man who proved that representing a mathematical function in the form of a sum of a trigonometric function simplifies the inquiry into heat propagation. Joseph Fourier envisioned the Fourier series, a concept from which Fourier analysis grew. Presently, vast spectrums of mathematics involve Fourier analysis as a subject. The subject spans through the field of engineering and sciences. In these two fields, Fourier analysis involves the process through which a function is decomposed into simpler functions. The ...

Introduction

Life Cycle assessment (LCA) can be described as one of the most vital and essential methods of analyzing and assessing the general environmental effects and impacts of merchandise, services, produce, products, good or processes. It is actually in other words referred to as Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and it really evaluates and reviews the environmental effects of a product from the time of production, process or procedure from plan and design to the time of disposal. In addition, LCA reviews the whole life cycle of a product or process and it involves the collection and assemblage of data, the evaluation and ...

A word processing program is a computer application that is used to produce different printable materials. There are various programs, for example Microsoft word which is the most currently used software with over 500,000,000 users (Wolf & Berninger, 2009). Students with special needs, such as learning disabilities, are not mostly considered in the business manifestos of the software producing companies. It is important that this negative trend be checked by companies making word processing programs. There are many positive outcomes that would accompany the production and availability of various word processing computer applications specially designed to suit students with ...

How will natural language processing (NLP) systems change the business intelligence arena and enhance measurement systems?

A firm’s strategic success is bound by the potentiality of the firm to retail its products and services in a perfectly competitive market scenario. When a firm heads towards establishing its set goals and objectives, it is assigned with the reward of greater margin that adds value towards the business, increased volume of revenue and a significant increase in the general value of the shareholder. Plenty of human technocrats to computer information is available in the form of text language. A huge number of human labors are required to perform the research and work out on the relevant information then do a ...

1

Institutions INTRODUCTION Psycholinguistics is a branch of applied linguistics which is concerned with the study of how word meaning, sentence meaning, and discourse meaning are computed and represented in the mind (Field, 2003).Psycholinguists study the manner in which complex words and sentences are produced in speech and how they are broken down into their constituent parts in the processes such as listening and reading .Basically, psycholinguistics is concerned with the understanding of how language is ‘done’. Linguistic communication inherently involves the resolution of uncertainty over a potentially unbounded set of possible signals and meanings. The problem ...

Introduction

Biometrics, being the scientific study of mathematical or statistical properties of human physiological and behavioral characteristics, is widely used in the sphere of information security (Jain, 1999). And the use of fingerprint as means of biometrics is one of the oldest methods of automatic identification and also the most common one in our time. The factors that promote the use of such systems are: small size and cost of equipment for processing of fingerprint images, high-performance hardware, power and speed of recognition, which meets the requirements of the software, a sharp growth and development of network technologies and the Internet, ...

(School Affiliation)

Abstract

Federal milk marketing orders (FMMO) hoist prices of fluid milk produce and decrease the values of manufactured dairy goods for example cheese and ice cream. What consequences do the prices alterations have on the welfare of a variety of groups of customers? Do the milk marketing orders favour the wealthy over the unfortunate? To vividly answer these questions it is better to have an understanding of the effect of Federal Milk marketing orders on possible Farm Milk Processing. This paper gives an overview of facts about the milk marketing orders presenting an understanding of it effects.

Introduction

Farmers and ...

Tetra Pak is a leading industry in the packaging and food processing industry. The company has utilized innovative strategies such as aseptic technology and integrated food processing machines into being a leader in innovation, providing excitement to its customers, and producing a wide range in offerings. The paper recommends some ways the company can use to segment its products, and at the same time market them. Factors to be considered during marketing would also be analysed. The importance of the environmental approach in Tetra Pak will be considered with an analysis of the importance of having a positive corporate image. In conclusion, the ...

Introduction

Developmental research focuses on the progression of changes occurring in an organism as it develops. Developmental changes are irreversible. There exist several differences in the magnitudes of development between periods of several years of growth. The development research psychologists seek to understand what changes cause the difference. Considering a speed processing perspective, aging results in the slow cognitive processing speeds inclusive of all the processing components. A prediction of the mean response times of adults advanced in age in comparison to younger adults proves how the cognitive processes slow down with age advancement. The simple linear memory and aging functions ...

The dynamic growth of the economy leads to accelerated consumption of all types of resources (material, energy, financial, etc.). This paper will focus only on the problems of the use of raw materials and energy resources, as it is one of the most topical problems nowadays. Over the decade, global consumption of oil, gas and coal increased by almost half, while the demand for energy is doubling every 12-14 years. About 70% of oil and 50% of coal extracted from the subsoil were mined over the last 15-20 years. Naturally, all this has led to the depletion of ...

Management of Projects, Processes and Systems to Develop Business

Management of Projects, Processes and Systems to Develop Business

Introduction

The key to success in any particular business organization tracks back from active management of Projects, Processes and Systems since a proper continued guideline in the operation of the transaction in the institution builds up strength and more vigor for it to proceed. For an organization to successfully accomplish their goals and objectives in business, several key areas need an acute and though study. These areas are project management, management process and management of the systems in the organization. Young (2010) shown that proper management of the systems in the business ...

Data compression algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Abstract There is an increased use of wireless networks in organizations. There also the use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that is used for monitoring the environment. The two basic activities that are involved in WSN include data acquisition and data transmission. The problem with the process of transmitting and acquiring tasks is that there is high power consumption. This needs the use of data compression so that there is reduced consumption of power. This paper will analyze algorithms that are used in Wireless Sensor Networks to undertake data compression. In particular, there will be the analysis of ...

Report: Recommendation for Adoption of Lean Sigma 6 Technology

Vodafone Group Plc.Vodafone HouseNewbury, BerkshireRG14 2FNEngland Dear Sir, I am pleased to present a report on adoption of Lean Six Sigma by the company pursuant to the study that showed necessity of such a system. The report is prepared pursuant to the company’s articles of association and goals to be the leader in technology and adoption of efficiency systems. This includes the efficiency and saving systems that will enhance the efficiency of the organization in the ever-competitive environment. The report also includes the reasons why it is the best system for the company and how it ...

Introduction

The struggle to commit information to memory and be able to retrieve it when needed is one of the most fascinating aspects of the human brain. Memory serves as a record of information such as events, ideas, acquaintances, directions, places, etc. Forgetfulness is the process through which stored information is lost or disarranged in a manner that it becomes difficult to retrieve from memory. There are several principles, emergent from research, used to improve memory. These include processing material actively; learning how to retrieve; using distributed practice and using metamemory. This paper explores three memory concepts: depth of processing; attention and ...

Data compression algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Abstract There is an increased use of wireless networks in organizations. There also the use of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that is used for monitoring the environment. The two basic activities that are involved in WSN include data acquisition and data transmission. The problem with the process of transmitting and acquiring tasks is that there is high power consumption. This needs the use of data compression so that there is reduced consumption of power. This paper will analyze algorithms that are used in Wireless Sensor Networks to undertake data compression. In particular, there will be the analysis of ...

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1989 to Present

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1989 to Present

Although there are several different views about cognitive psychology, a few general principles exist that most of the cognitive theorists could agree with. First is the principle derived from the assumption of a limited capacity of our mental system, which means that the amount of information that the mental system can process is constrained in myriad ways. At a very specific point of the mental process, the flow of information is restricted in a bottleneck manner. The second principle involves a requirement of control mechanism to accommodate storage, processing, transformation, encoding, utilization and retrieval. Meaning, the ...

Abstract

The Stroop effect involves demonstrating a longer reaction time inherent in performing a more complicated task. The effects of conflict processing on reaction time is thought to be significant; the higher the level of conflict processing, the longer it takes for someone to react to that conflict. The current study measures response times based on four different exercises involving the reading of numbers and row length. The third exercise includes two levels of complexity (counting and number identification), as opposed to a single level of complexity with the remaining exercises. Eight pairs of subjects are tested for reaction time based on these ...

Blackwell Industries

As more advanced technology became available at Blackwell industries, the present business processes changed as business relationships changed. Competition and productivity imperatives have stressed automation and enhanced inventory management. Blackwell industries can no longer afford to manually enter purchase orders; since it is too time consuming, costly, and error prone. Moreover, competitive pressures have permitted clients to demand timely processing and delivery and on-demand information about their orders. At the same time, Blackwell’s own purchase personnel wants to know who they are selling to and why. Many questions are asked: Who are our customers? What products do they ...

In TESOL class, I have learned that listening is a very important aspect of study of any language. One way through which a second language learner learns a new language is by listening. When they listen to the language above they use their “present linguistic competence”, to figure out the meaning of what they hear real time (Nunan 26). Immediately, they connect the input information to their experience or something that they already know. Using the cues in the situation, they then process the information to create “the meaning behind the words” (Nunan 24). From this process, the language learners acquire language ...

Annotated Bibliography

Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1971). The control processes of short-term memory. Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University.

It is a theoretical study mainly a review of laboratory results about memory. The author explains the difference between long term and short term memory. It further explains how short term memory works. In this regard, the authors examine how short term memory make decisions, keeps and passes on information and how as part of the overall brain controls and regulates learning and forgetting. With the help of scientific data, the authors explain the concept and reality ...

Introduction

Australia’s economically developed status attracts tens of thousands of refugees to the country each year, and this trend poses a range of socio-economic threats to nation. In response to this social problem, the Australian governments under Labor and Liberal parties have been adopting a tough stance towards the refugee arrivals at Australian coasts by boats. Since the increasing number asylum seeking claims has been a sensitive issue in the Australian politics, the political parties always tend to meet the interests of Australian citizens in this regard. This paper will critically evaluate the Australia’s asylum seeker policy, government and community responses ...

Abstract

The essay discusses short-term memory (STM) and other aspects that are related to it. There has been considerable research done on STM, however, a lot more needs to be done in certain areas. The short-term memories carry a different process related to long-term memories. Short-term memory is often used in place of working memory, but the two are different. Short-term memory refers to only the temporary loading of information while working memory refers to not only temporary storage, but also manipulating information. The paper looks at different experiments related to STM, the impact of word-length effect and the distinctions between STS ...

The constant cycle above embodies the flow of data in the MEDeBAND device. The device is evolutional in converting data into information while at the same time ensuring healthier lifestyle for patients. The device’s operating system supports four main functions: (1) input; (2) monitor; (3) storage and processing of data; and (4) output and reporting data. The device records input involving the blood pressure, pulse rate, and number of steps that the user takes. In addition, the MEDeBAND records the user’s position at any given time. The device is fitted with hardware and software that helps ...

Abstract

This article offers an insight into the study of neurolinguistics as a subject of neurology. It also offers a theory of language that is developmental in nature and an insight into the neural systems that lead to linguistic capabilities. Language develops in four stages, as suggested by early perceptual experience. These four phases take place in an independent and fixed sequence. A different ontogenetic function is arrived at in every phase of language. The functions in question have neural systems, proprietary in kind, that differs in their respective degree of specialization. Under evaluation is an analytical mechanism largely responsible for ...

Introduction

The concept of shared resources among computing machines was initially introduced during the late 1980s and the early 1990s. Organizations used to work on mainframe centric systems before then. With time, the platform shifted to distributed client server systems. The client server model experienced popularity due to the fact that it made collaborative computing easier, manageable and practical. Additionally, the model also cut costs for organizations since it was cheaper than the older systems. In a computer network, there are two or more computers or devices that share resources with each other. Organizations and individuals deploy different types of ...

The concept of shared resources among the machines was first introduced during an era of late 1980s and early 1990s. First, organizations used to work on mainframe-centric systems but with time, the platform shifted to distributed client server systems. Client Server model experienced popularity due to the reason that they makes collaborative computing easier, manageable and practical. In addition to their working benefits, client server model also cut costs for the organization in comparison to the older systems. In a computer network, there are two or more computers or devices that share resources with each other. Organizations and individuals ...

Introduction

Australia’s current legislative approaches regarding asylum seekers are a strongly contested area of public policy. The issue of where and how to process the growing number of asylum seekers that arrive at the border has become a significant matter in terms of 2013 Australian federal elections campaign. However, no proposed solution appears to be without its weaknesses. In the past, the Labour Government has considered various countries to launch offshore processing, such as Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and Nauru. However, these potential solutions have met with legal obstacles to prevent them from going ahead. Similarly, the future reforms promised by ...

8. Which of the following theories of privacy supports the right of a person to be free from interference in his/her private space? a) The skeptical view of privacy b) The communitarian view of privacy c) The control theory of privacy. d) The restricted access theory of privacy. Pg24 9. Which of the following theories support the idea that privacy is an intrinsic human value? a) The control theory of privacy. b) The restricted access theory of privacy. c) Deontological view of privacy. Pg 33 d) Teleological view of privacy 10. Which of the ...

Incident management processes, business continuity and disaster recovery planning are the fundamental concepts required of any business entity. Incident management is a coordinated practice at the corporate level that is dependent on round the clock reporting line and quick assessment and escalation for severity. A sound and formal protocol and procedure should be adhered to in relation to incident resolution and recovery. This may include 24 hour incident response team and incident communication procedures. In addition, virtual meeting rooms may be designed to bring together all the required personnel with regular status update. Business continuity planning is best practices ...

Introduction

The case deals with the current situation of the U.S postal Service (USPS), which is the largest civilian employer in the United States with around 760,000 employees. It describes the basic process that USPS follows for processing its mails and focuses on productivity with reference to its competition and current market conditions. It also deals with the strategies and tactics that have been adopted by USPS in order to be more competitive than its rivals such as FedEx and UPS.

- Why is it important for UPS to have a high volume of mail to process?

The U.S. Postal ...

BUSINESS PROCESS CHANGE PLAN

Session Kaplan University Q#1 Provide the name of the organization (this must be a real organization); describe the organization’s size and summarize the primary mission of the organization. Don’t simply copy from the organization’s mission statement. For purposes of this assignment, I will use Earl’s Baby Land clothing located in Louisiana. Earls’ Baby Land clothing provides services to the Louisiana residents. They stock all kinds of clothing for young kids and ladies in Louisiana (Earl’s Baby Land, 2015). The mission of the company is to provide quality clothing that both trendy and ...

BUSINESS: BUSINESS PLAN

Calvin Jackson orange juice processing plant has been producing the best and finest quality fruits juice across the world. This company has successfully been processing for the last seven years and has grown to higher heights. They mainly purchase orange fruits and later take them for processing to produce juice products. Calvin Jackson processing plant gets the finest fruits from the best farmers those who are ranked the best in the region. The market for their products has been expanded and know operates almost all parts of the world. Currently they have advanced a machine called fruit compressor, this has ...

Other Details

Abstract Relational Database Systems (RDBMS) are the most popular database systems today. The relational model of database management emerged from a dynamic database model called DataBase Management System (DBMS). Dbase and FoxPro were the popular DBMS in the 1970’s and 1980’s. RDBMS emerged in the 1990’s. Though RDBMS is a popular form of database management, few appreciate its true potential. Modern applications that allow multiple devices to access and manipulate data are overshadowing RDBMS. NoSQL models such as Hadoop and MapReduce allow document processing which is a feature that the relational model lacks. An in-depth understanding of the ...

Management Information System

- According to Mark Hurd, why does his typical customer's IT budget increase by two to three percent per year (even when his typical customer does not do any innovation)? (5 points) There are tons of changes the application undergoes in its structure. The companies are trying to update the old applications to be used with today’s gadgets and cloud as the users today are not limited to, system based apps, but use a variety of products like tablets, smartphones and tabs. Clouds have become modern day’s database and means to communicate, circulate and publish information. ...

The constant cycle above embodies the flow of data in the MEDeBAND device. The device is evolutional in converting data into information while at the same time ensuring healthier lifestyle for patients. The device’s operating system supports four main functions: (1) input; (2) monitor; (3) storage and processing of data; and (4) output and reporting data. The device records input involving the blood pressure, pulse rate, and number of steps that the user takes. In addition, the MEDeBAND records the user’s position at any given time. The device is fitted with hardware and software that helps ...

Part. 1. Inter-organizational systems (IOS) are automated information systems shared between one or more organizations. They are ICT based systems that enable businesses and organizations to electronically perform and conduct businesses and share information across business boundaries (Oz 2009, pp 87). Since the establishment and the increasingly availability of information systems and the internet, there has been few limitations of technological barriers (Schmidt and Jared 2013, pp 59). However, this does not imply that IOS operations are successfully implemented or have no limitations and challenges. The supply chain management has been considered one of the crucial elements ...

Abstract

This paper discusses contingency planning for an organization's IT resources. In particular, it discusses the six contingency planning steps; the recovery options for IT resources; the recommended testing requirements; and a recommendation for a proposed 24-month cycle business contingency test plan. The paper concludes that a contingency plan should cover all of an organization’s resources and that the contingency plan for its IT resources should complement and support those of the other resources.

Introduction 4

Contingency Planning Steps 4 Identification of Mission- or Business-critical Functions 5 Identification of the Resources that Support the Critical Functions 5 Anticipation of the Potential ...

- Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins is a protein that comprises of RNA binding proteins. It is a complex made up of RNA & proteins that is characterized by binding of premRNA. This occurs in the nucleus during the transcription and post transcriptional stages of preMRNA. The protein has different roles which include; prevent formation of secondary structures by preventing folding of pre-mRNA, inhibit the interaction with other proteins, usually has a link with the splicing apparatus and transportation of the mRNA away from the nucleus. This type of protein is a multidomain protein with multiple RNA binding proteins. RNA recognition Motif which is the commonest ...

Introduction

Biomass is a biological material obtained from a living organism or a recently living organism. The word biomass is derived from two Greek words; bio meaning life, and maza meaning mass (Demirbas, “Fuels from Biomass” 43). Biomass means non-fossil and bio-decomposable organic matter (originating from plants, animals and microorganisms). The products, byproducts, residues and waste from agricultural processing, all constitute biomass. Bio-waste simply means non-fossil and biodegradable waste that is composed of organic matter. Bio-wastes include food and kitchen wastes, garden and park wastes, and wastes from food processing plants. Bio-waste is therefore an element of biomass. Non-fossil wastes that are ...

Logistics and operations management has improved with the introduction of the current ICT systems like GPS, GIS, warehouse management systems, and transport management systems. Adoption of the current technology offers a solution to ensure logistics and supply chain management is more streamlined and efficient than before. The flow of a product depends on information, regarding that particular product. Manufacturers and distributers aim at serving their customers in a flexible and speedy manner through exploiting various ICT systems. According to Edwards, Peters and Sharman (2001), manufacturers and distributors have created global nervous systems enabling continuous flow of information and materials between suppliers and ...

Introduction

Efficient manipulation of information is the key concept towards ensuring effectiveness in the organization operations and facilitating the organization to match up the present competitive nature of both local and global market. This therefore implies that the paradigm of strategic planning needs to change frequently in order support the new and emerging technologies in information technology and information systems. Strategic Information System planning (SISP) is always directed towards assisting the business enterprise or organization in the realization of its business goals and objectives through the identification of necessary portfolio and implementation of computer based application that will aid the ...

When taking the first steps towards learning to read, one should excel in two primary kinds of processes: the lexical processes, which will be further discussed in this presentation, and comprehension processes.

The Lexical Process

When trying to identify words and letters and then retrieve them back from our memory, which is what lexical process is all about, the eye-movement fixations provide a great way for further insight. According to Pollastek and Rayner (1989), our eyes make rapid movements, instead of going along each line and page. We could say that our eyes take quick snapshots of each content we read and stay ...