Essays on Interest Rates

Carry trade is a means of trading where an investor borrows money from a financial institution then invests the same in assets with the hope of getting a profit from the assets. This means of trading is popular in the foreign exchange market. It involves borrowing from low-interest rate currency then converting that currency into that of a high yielding one. There are two ways in which an investor can earn for the carry trade. One can either invest in a high yielding currency or invest in an asset that has prospects of increasing its worth. These assets can ...

Impact of Policy Changes on Financial Stability of Commercial Banks in India

Paper Due date Abstract The study envisages financial stability of Indian Banks, especially schedule commercial banks, in the backdrop of macro-prudential policy changes. Banks are put under microscopic vision in terms of performing as commercial units while strictly adhering to the policy norms. The effect of regulatory and supervisory policy changes can be evidently seen in stressed performance of banks in the recent years, in-spite of growth in their retail portfolios. The policy changes of increased provisioning for NPAs, improvement in asset account quality, revised guidelines for Net Stable Funding Ratio, restructuring of large accounts and many more have ...

Question and answer

Digital banking has revolutionized the banking industry due to immense benefits that accompany its adoption. Digital banking has enhanced the joy of luxurious banking anytime from anywhere hence making banking easier. When a person is connected to the internet, online services are available all the time throughout the year. In addition, customer support team is available 24/7 to help address every issue a customer arises. It enhances higher interest rates because of the reduction in overhead costs and infrastructure when the bank goes online fully. It allows mobility of services because people can have virtual banking using their mobile ...

HISTORICAL CAUSES OF POVERTY IN LEDCS

There exists different causes of poverty ranging from political institution to geography or colonization to industrialization, over population, wars and corruption among others. But in this paper, our interest will be on the historical causes of poverty such us; colonization, civil wars and the 1970 debt crisis in the LEDC. Countries can be classified into two categories, that are the MEDC a More Economically Developed Country a good example is the USA, Germany and UK and an LEDC a Less Economically Developed Country for example, Sudan and Ethiopia. There are many reasons as to why these categories exist. One ...

Organizational Design

Contrary to typical assumptions that will associate the concept of organization design with that of structuring organizational charts and the likes, organization design has a more comprehensive and practical designation than it really sounds. There is a holistic way of looking at organization design –it is the modeling and alignment of all the involved elements of an organization with the intention of achieving an agreed upon objective. Organizational design is a forthright organizational process with a pertinence so outspoken, that it should literally be addressed in every status meeting of every department on that organization. Organization design is carried ...

Is the Current Student Loan Policy in the United States Fair and Equitable?

Is the Current Student Loan Policy in the United States Fair and Equitable? The student loan policy tries to accommodate the needs of various students through grants, borrowing limits, loans, and federal work-study programs among others (Blumenthal, n.d.). Despite its effort to improve the affordability of education for all, there is still a challenge that hinders the fairness and equitability of the policy in the USA. The high interest rates scare students who are uncertain about their ability to repay the loans. Many post-traditional learners who seek educational advancement, for instance, work in low-paying jobs. It makes it difficult ...

The Impact of the Theory of the Consumer Choice on Demand Curves, Higher Wages and Higher Interest Rates

The theory of consumer behavior shows how the choice is affected by the price of goods, income and preferences, and the way buyers maximize their net gains from the purchase of goods and services. The price change of a good affects the consumer demand structure in two ways. Any change in the price results in the appearance of the income and substitution effects, as it changes the amount of available goods and their relative prices. The above effects are consumer reaction to changes in relative prices and real income (Mankiw, 2014). The substitution effect is the change in the ...

1. Misconceptions Money generation remains central to economic activity. The process of how money is generated / created and destroyed is not, in fact, readily understood and is subject to numerous misconceptions. If anything, main conceptions about money creation and destroy assumes a linear conceptualization mode. Typically, money is widely – but mistakenly – believed to be created and destroyed by a direct relationship by which an owner places money deposits in a financial institution which, sooner or later, lends money to borrowers and hence creates more money. In modern era, particularly in a global financial system in which financial transactions ...

(Tutor’s Name) (Assignment)

Introduction US has been the center of the global economy for the past several decades, and hence decisions taken by the U.S government can have significant impact on the rest of the world. In the same manner, the monetary policies formed by the Federal Reserve (FED) – the central bank of the United States –influence the economic policies of other countries worldwide. Therefore, central banks worldwide are closely monitoring the moves of the FED so as to make timely adjustments to their economic and monetary policies. The U.S economy was severely hit by the global financial ...

Japanese Economy in the Recent Years

Introduction During the advent of economic downturns particularly in terms of financial crises or bubbles, the usual resort of the government is to rely primarily on its monetary tools alongside expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate the economy. Monetary policies are tools used to deal with inflation, budget deficits, unemployment, incomes, international economic relationships among others. Monetary policies have profound effects on our jobs, incomes, livelihood, and career choices. One of the considerations and is always on the watch in an economy is the behavior of prices of the goods and services. As the law of demand states that with ...

Significant increases in the national debt, with no relief or plans to deal with the problem, and its effect on the economy An increase in national budget, with no relief or plans to deal with the problem, will result in a deficit, or more spending with less national input. Repercussions for a budget deficit can mean more borrowings for the national government from the private sector, such as the selling of bonds or gilts to the private sector. The debate over the budget deficit has two opposing views. The first one is that the deficit is destructive to the ...

References 6

The Relationship between Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Australia 1.0 Introduction In macroeconomics, large scale market-wide factors are considered. Commonly, macroeconomic factors are considered in order to support decision-making, particularly for firms seeking to perform international business (Goodwin, Nelson, Harris, Torras & Roach, 2013). Two of the most important rates influencing decisions of international finance are the interest rate and the exchange rate (Terra, 2015). The interest rate is the percent cost to rent money, and the exchange rate is the value of one form of currency against another. Firms examining options with regard to how to invest money ...

Rationale for the stock selection

Since the shares of preferred stocks have dividends that must be paid out before bonuses to the common shareholders, they are the class of ownership in a corporation. Thereby, possessing high claims on the company's assets, common stock, and earnings. It does not carry voting rights. Additionally, the preferred shares more rights as compared to the ordinary shares. Therefore, the rationale for selecting this stock rely on the ability of companies to retain the issue options of buying the common shares at an exercise price with a reasonable discount from the prices of the preferred securities. The accounting and ...

IT Technology Implementation

IT Technology Implementation Verizon is a leading provider of telecommunication services including wireless services and equipment and wire line services tapping the mass market, global enterprise, and global wholesales (Verizon, 2016). The company’s wireless services include retail connections and retail postpaid connections. Such include Verizon LTE, 4G LTE, fiber broadband services, FiOS, internet, and cable, and video telematics. Verizon also offers technology such as cloud and security products and interactive products such as video, music, and commerce (Verizon, 2016). The company exhibited a growing revenue and net income in the last five years in all of its business ...

Question 1

Financial globalisation has occasioned a number of unprecedented effects on the world economy. Through the extensive flow of finances between economies, there has been a trend for businesses and individuals to invest their money where it fetches the best returns. Most notable of this is the tendency by the wealthy from the developed nations to invest in developing economies mostly in Africa to take advantage of certain conditions such as lenient taxation and favourable interest rates as well as affordable labour (Prasad, Eswar, et al. 201). The same can be said of the tendency by most companies to set ...

After reviewing the financial astatement of Bank of America and CitiBank, we can find several informations regarding the performance of the bank. This analysis could reflect several strengths and the weakness of the bank. If we closely look at the operating ratio, then it is increasing gradually from 2011. This shows that the bank is able to reduce its cost. The bank’s operation is being more efficient due to which the bank is able to save more dollars as operating income for each dollar of revenue earned. While it is in the increasing trend, except for 2014, it ...

Articles Summary

The main point in the current article is to develop an attitude towards the savings at the early age. The sources of finance at the early age are very limited and it is very important that the individuals must plan their important needs accordingly. According to the article, the important needs such as higher studies, important assets and the good credit history must have a proper financial plan. The planning must cover all risks, including recessions, inflation and the time value of money. The idea of savings from the early life can help anyone in achieving the goals such ...

Abstract

When an organization has cash inflows and outflows of foreign nature, the cash forecast for every currency will help during the identification of the currency exposures. The format of the estimation should allow the users to determine the balance for every currency and whether there is a growing shortage or extra money over time based on reasonable cash flows. The increasing gaps between the cash inflows and outflows may need hedging, and the cash flows that offset over time represents the issue of timing effectively. The management of foreign exchange transaction can be achieved through the offsetting transactions to ...

Abstract

Individuals and business organizations with investment potential or the desire to become investors often find themselves having limited capital to undertake the desired projects. Additionally, most investors are often confused when carrying out analysis to assess the risk of the various portfolio in which they intend to invest their resources. The governments have developmental projects that require more financial resources than their revenue due to budget deficits. Having excess money in the circulation is dangerous to an economy because it results in excess aggregate demand that produces inflationary gaps. As such, the government must regulate money supply to ensure ...

The recent Brexit vote has brought about a number if tensions associated with membership in the European Union and a common European economic area. It has also put into serious question the European Project started in the post-World War II era. Please argue for or against Britain being a member of the European Union. Be sure to cover five broad areas of disagreement economics (Benefits/ Costs), political (Benefits/ Costs), Labor market (who wins? Who lose), social (costs/ benefits), and issue ofan identify? Britain a second-largest economy after Germany is a member of the European Union, has taken up a ...

The chapter under consideration is the Chapter 5, Financial Services: Savings Plans and Payment Accounts. The chapter gives to the reader five important aspects that contribute to the understanding of the personal finances. 1. The first aspect is the selection and use of the available financial services in the market and the factors that influence the decision to select a specific financial service. The selection of the financial service depends on of the needs of the client and the convenience of fees and conditions. One of the financial services is the availability of cash. The cash is the most ...

Credit Risk Management

Commercial Loan Market Commercial loans are debt arrangements agreed upon by the lender (business) and borrower (financial institution) to cover operational costs or fund business projects. During economic downturn, financial institutions are cautious of their lending and consequently import strict regulations that force borrowers to pay a higher interest rate. The agreement between the lender and borrower in the market is documented in a “credit agreement.” In credit risk management, the most important components of the agreement describe the covenants, the security requirements, priority of payments and events of default.

Segmentation of Commercial Loan Market

Financial institutions use credit rating to qualify borrowers based ...

International Investments Diversification

International Investments Diversification The term global portfolio refers to a group of investments, assets and securities held in foreign markets rather that the domestic market. Traditionally, investors have preferred to focus on international portfolio investment when it comes to the investment in marketable securities. As opposed to the only domestic portfolios, the international portfolio yields more value for the same level of risk. Ideally, an investor should analyze the global stock market to identify the markets that are related to their domestic stock/ securities market in terms of risks and rewards (Agati, 2007). This helps investors reduce their anxiety ...

The AD/AS model is a simple but important way to explain challenging governmental decisions. The visual nature that the model presents, advanced by the dynamic ways it applies macroeconomics allows authorities to make general predictions regarding economic events. Picking a budgeted occurrence to study its effect on the tenets of the national economy helps the lawmakers to set necessary policies that ensure optimization of resources. For instance, parliamentarians apply the AD/AS model when deciding whether to add tax levels on a particular item or to reduce it. The effect that such a policy would have on the demand for ...

Galaxy International operates in a niche market; this is because skiing is only possible in very specific areas, and only a limited number of the population skis regularly anyway. Despite this, the company has performed outstandingly well to be achieving the level of sales with a small staff. This being said, Galaxy International needs to raise capital quickly and in an efficient way to successfully continue expanding to fully capture its full market size. By offering a unique product that is flexible yet tough, Jeremy is likely to continue to increase the volume of his sales and therefore the ...

2007 Economic Crisis Review

Abstract

This article is an academic review of the economic crisis that struck in 2007 whereby the world economy experienced deep and long prolonged recession with the crisis being considered as the worst to be experienced since the Great Depression . This article largely lies its basis on the U.S experience during that period with the effects, which resulted from the crisis in the overseas markets outlined. Also, the article brings an understanding of some of the conceptual underpinnings of the issues lying at the heart of the economic crisis. The underlying causes of the economic crisis ...

Introduction

The Petrochemical industry in the ministry of energy has been focusing on the oil prices change and how it influences the economy. The oil demand comes from the petrochemical industry whereby energy generation helps in manufacturing and production industries. These industries help in economic transformation through improving country’s GDP. As the source of energy, oil in the petrochemical industry has been influenced by inflation and unemployment, interest rates and exchange rate. These factors influence the government spending, hence affecting the importation of oil from the producing countries such as Saudi Arabia. The oil prices as a result of ...

1. The Financial Crisis: Avoidable but Inevitable Theoretically, the financial crisis could have been avoided as investigation findings revealed . Under the circumstances however, the crisis was an inevitable consequence of everything that was going. The Federal inquiry concluded that the 2008 financial crisis could have been avoided. The crisis was the result of “widespread failures in government regulation, corporate mismanagement and heedless risk-taking by Wall Street”. It was the result of “greed, ineptitude or both” on the part of government and the private sector. Among the persons found responsible for the crisis included Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and, ...

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

3. Analysis and Findings 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Analytical Tool – Regression Multiple regressions are performed to assess the relationship of single independent variable i.e. crude oil prices (on Brent benchmarking) with all four dependent variables including Indian GDP growth, Indian Balance of Payments, Exchange rate between INR and USD, and the inflation rate in India. 3.3. Measures for Independent Variable – Crude Oil Price Crude oil is the most commonly traded commodity in the international market. Crude oil price stands independent variable in the underlying study, and same is considered for this purpose of analysis. The Periodic time frame for change ...

Relationship between inflation and interest rates

Introduction Predominantly, most economic agents base their decisions on the current and expected changes in the economic conditions. Variations in interest rates have been used as a major variable by most researchers and policy analysts. Additionally, the behavior of interest rates in the economy has been studied since the interest rate is a significant macroeconomic factor to help in the understanding of how it is related to other macroeconomic variables and its impact on the economy. Primarily, interest rates entail the percentage of the loan that lending institutions charge as interest to borrowers, and it is mostly expressed as ...

A capitalist depression is that period where the number of those employed drastically reduces simultaneously with the productive capacity associated physical capital. Wage and marginal productivity is a theory dictating that wages are payable at that level that is similar to the marginal revenue. Hunt (1979) notes that Keynes first departure was his insistence that the level of total income was extremely significant in influencing the amount of savings than the interest rates. The second departure was his argument that savings and investments were not determining factors of the interest rates. The consumption function is used in depicting the ...

Literature Review

It is found that oil prices have undergone critical decline over past couple of years for several reasons at the bottom of this decline. However, reducing demand triggered by increased production of oil in USA, over production by OPEC, and shift towards renewable sources of energy is considered the most fundamental reason behind current downtrend of oil prices. It conforms to the simple theory of demand and supply according to which demand and price are in positive, while price and supply are in negative relationship with each other (Stafford, 2015; Scott, 2015; Goldenberg, 2016; Arnold, 2008; Hensher, Rose, & Greene, ...

The process of collecting, investing and managing cash is known as cash management (Investopedia, 2010). Therefore, both corporate treasurers, and the business managers that are responsible for the entire management of cash will always seek for software that manages cash to increase efficiency and security. The efficient management of cash involves avoidance of insolvency, reduction of days in receivable accounts, selection of short-run investments, improvement of the financial performance of the company, and increasing the collection rates. All of these will help in cash managements to suit the management requirements. However, corporates are always facing some challenges regarding cash ...

INTRODUCTION

Many countries are faced with unemployment and its subsequent effects on its economy. When the rates of unemployment become high, the governments are pushed to shoulder the cost of many social services since their citizens are incapable of paying for them. More importantly, a high unemployment rate due the lowered demands and high interest can influence the exchange rate. The exchange rate is among the determinants of a country’s economic stability and influences the country’s trade with the global market. As such, unemployment should be lowered through fiscal and monetary policies that can stabilize a lower exchange ...

Adopted Derivative and Function in the Financial Markets

Derivatives are important tools in the financial markets because they help reduce investment losses resulting from the fluctuating interest rates. For example, Societe Generale lost about $7 billion following the 2008 property market crisis, which could have been much higher if the company did not hedge its funds. Credited default swaps (CDS) or credit derivative contracts on mortgage-backed securities played a major role in the development of the housing bubble in the American property markets. The swipes were widely used to insure debts using subprime housing securities in the property markets. Swap derivatives can be defined as a series ...

Money and prices in the long run and open economies dictate the financial market. As such, that is why factors such as domestic variables and foreign monetary policies are over-emphasized. Demand for money is thus affected by the domestic variables, which include interest rates, price expectations, and permanent income, among others. As such, this paper explores the financial market to reveal the viable strategies the US can adapt to secure reliable money and prices in an open economy on a long-term basis.

The state of US Financial Market

Over the years, the economy of the US has been in good shape, especially when compared to ...

Introduction

Brazil is one of the fascinating developing economies, which economic and social progress over the period of 2003-2014 lifted over 29 million people from extreme poverty. Based on the World Bank (2015) statistics, the inequality rate in the country fell by 11% with the income level of the poorest 40% of the population rose by as much as 7.1% over the same period. At the same time, global financial crisis and political instability in the country over the past few years have had its negative impact on the economy as a whole, reflecting stagnation in inequality reduction and deterioration ...

The internet retail banking business has been growing ever since Zopa’s (Zone for People’s Agreement) emergence in the UK in 2005. The retail banking business was already effective with the traditional banking system. Zopa introduced the concept of lending of money to a pool of people who borrowed. The system is operating strategy included the use of the internet as a channel of borrowing and lending money depending on credit worth examination. Like many other banking systems, the borrowers would have to be subjected to a creditworthy analysis to avoid fraud. The system includes registering the lender ...

1. Jan and Bill Smith are developing a familiar financial plan for the future. They have plans to change and old and paid car with a new one, sell the current house to a new house. All the decisions they want to make require studying the current and future financial conditions of the family to avoid a bankruptcy risk. There is not enough information about the finances of the couple, but with the current assets of the family, it is possible to find valuable information. Table 1 shows the balance sheet of the family considering current assets and liabilities. ...

Introduction

The bank of Dhofar was started with only two branches, One in Salalah and another one in Muscat, and was first incorporated in January 1990 as a public joint stock company in Oman to conduct banking activities for the investment, retail and corporate sectors. At its inception, the bank had the name Bank Dhofar Al Omani al Fransi, which was changed to the current name in 2003 after the bank met all approval requirements. Before the name change, Bank Dhofar Al Omani al Fransi had merged with the Majan International Bank in 2002. Over the years, the bank has ...

Uiversity

Economic Outlook Economic Outlook provides detailed conjecture on progress, swelling, and equalization of finances, instalment parities, corporate revenue and a vast cluster of sectored markers. It provides expository viewpoint through clarification of the made forecast. This forecast helps companies like Apple in planning their goals as per economic megatrends. This economic outlook is apparently sponsored by vast crypt of confirmable and constantly overhauled prices of information. The accessibility of this database is to all administrative endorsers. The Government provides huge data on organizations and the associated diagrams. Additionally, there is provision of varied individual report pictures.

GDP changes and variations

The guardian of ...

Long-term influence of monetary policy

Monetary policy can either be contractionary or expansionary, and both policies impact nominal variables differently in the long-run. Price levels A contractionary policy results in a decrease in equity prices because the income stream is discounted at a relatively higher rate. Also, the price levels of equity can drop since high-interest rates and low supply of money lead to reduced demand for equity. In this case, bonds can be an attractive investment since they pay high interests (Meltzer, 1995). Nevertheless, an increase in interest rates does not always result in fall of share prices. People may interpret the high-interest ...

The case Thompson v. North American Stainless, LP addresses the scope of the retaliation provision under Title VII that enables protection for the employees against the illegal actions of the employers. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 permits retaliation cases in order to decrease the exposure to the discriminatory activity in actions of the employees. Meanwhile, this article states that the retaliation should be understood as the situation when the employee of the firm was fired or reassigned as well as he was deprived of the certain range of the benefits if the employer considered them ...

Question 1 (a) two examples of badly-behaved preferences about Economic Theory and Principles

The first badly behaved preference is a situation where an individual prefers inferior goods to superior products when indeed they are in the financial position where they can comfortably afford such goods. Some of the inferior products include some of the staple foods that are in existence. With an increase in income levels, individuals tend to shift to superior products. It would appear uncommon to stick to a product that naturally belongs to a lower class. In real life situations, when incomes increase, people tend to change their shopping malls and even the foods that they eat. Furthermore, they ...

Introduction

The decision on whether to invest money or deposit it in a savings account is influenced by many factors. However, the most significant factor would be the economic gain from depositing money in a savings account compared to investing. Various indicators can be used to determine the economic gain to be made in terms of purchasing power. One vivid indicator is the real interest rate. Real interest rate as an economic indicator describes the rate at which an individual’s purchasing power grows from investing activities. The real interest rate is derived from adjusting the nominal interest rates in ...

The Royal Bank of Canada had first tried to venture the financial market in Thailand in 1980. The bank’s ability to survive in third world country economy was limited. The authorities were skeptical about foreign bankers. Nonetheless, the interest rates were high, and the populations’ ability to pay was relatively small. In 1986, the bank had to close shop. The conditions were unbearable, and the bank could not cover the operating costs. The institution had not even become a fully-fledged firm before the unfortunate thing happened. They had been operating as a marketing outlet, an idea that had ...

Introduction

Casino Capitalism is a vivid description of the international financial markets, their behavior, and the economic strength they yield to various entities. The book goes on to describe the advantages of international financial markets and some of the evils associated with the same. The author, Susan Strange was a former student of the British international relations studies; she is mostly renowned for her contributions to the creation of the international political economy. Apart from her major publication of the Casino Capitalism in 1986, she also published other books, namely: States and Markets (1988), The Retreat of the State (1996) ...

Overview

The theory of consumer choice is interested in the manner through which make decisions on the amount of money that they can commit on their preferences considering their budget constraints (Levin & Milgrom, 2004). All consumers have a budget past which they cannot spend. This budget is influenced by the wealth and income of the individual consumers. The budgets erect constraints on the ability of consumers to acquire their preferences. The consumer choice theory informs the choices a consumer will make considering the price of a certain good or service and his income. The exploration of the consumer choice theory ...

Abstract

The US economy thrives on the proper functioning of the monetary policy of the government of the day. Interest rates, inflation and recession are all related and happen to influence proper functions of the government warranting their clear understanding. As a victim of a recent economic recession, a consideration of the role of interest rates on the overall functioning of the economy becomes particularly important. This paper shall seek to understand the concept of interest rates and how they affect the economy of the United States of America. The paper, in doing this, shall consider the causes of the ...

Planned retirement age

I plan to retire at the age of 60 years. It is my hope that I shall have accumulated adequate resources to finance my post-retirement expenses. I also believe that I shall have done everything I have wished for in my career.

Retirement money

I will need about $641,000 for my retirement. This determination is based on my current and the expected salary as well as salary increases. The retirement fund requirement is also based on my current and expected expenditure. It also takes into consideration annual savings for retirement. I anticipate that my annual retirement expenditure will be about $ ...

Most of the services offered by a bank are largely financial in nature. However, the terms Assets and Liabilities have a different meaning when it comes to banks. For instance, assets in banking terminology would indicate fund usage, while liabilities in case of banks would, in fact, be a source of funds for banks. This essay will consider five different services or function that a bank offers and would explain with reasons if the said service is an asset or a liability, while also evaluating the services and providing an overall impression of the same. This essay considers the ...

Article review

Article review

Introduction

Government interference play huge role in the economic processes: by conducting monetary or fiscal policy, policymakers are able to stimulate the economy during the periods of downturn and moderate too fast growth during the periods of economic boom: both these cases have devastating consequences for the general growth and development. Particularly, central banks, that make decisions regarding the monetary policy, are most important players. By using different tools, such as interest rates, open market operations, required reserves etc., central banks might influence on aggregate supply and aggregate demand, thus shifting equilibrium to the desired level (in other ...

Inflation entails the persistent rise in the general prices of goods and services in a country. This phenomenon has various consequences that touch on individuals and the economy as a whole. Inflation results in reduced real incomes. Rising inflation levels in an economy tend to reduce individuals’ incomes as well as the real GDP of the economy as people spend more on few commodities due increased prices. The cost of obtaining loans and mortgages increases during high inflation regime as people strive to finance increased living costs (Mankiw 53). The demand for loans increases during inflation, resulting in high ...

Summary of the Wolfers’s Article

This assignment will first summarize the article published by Wolfers (2016) in the New York Times, about policymakers’ possible response to an economic slowdown. Wolfers (2016) begins his article referring to an employment report that suggests job growth is slowing down. He brings up the possibility that the economy may suffer a significant slump, maybe even a recession. Wolfers (2016) suggests that the recent economic recovery may have come to an end. Worse, it is hard to think of a time in recent history when policy makers were so unprepared to answer to the challenge (Wolfers, 2016). If the ...

Abstract

The aim of this project is to conduct risk assessment and return analysis on the investment vehicles in my portfolio. The investment vehicles chosen are Ford Motor, Walt Disney Company, Citigroup Inc., Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Time Warner Inc, Johnson & Johnson, US Treasury Bills, and Johnson & Johnson bond. The portfolio includes securities drawn from three categories that are the money market fund, corporate bonds, and shares. In the first scenario, the project tested the impact of novice asset allocation on return and risk in the sense that the investor allocates assets to the portfolio at own discretion. In this scenario, ...

Risk exposures: The Financial Transaction Risks Table

Features of the method used to measure the interest rate identified Before determining the best method to be used in the measurement of the interest risk, it is essential to assess the source of the risk. The most common sources of interest rate risk are security mismatching for various items in the balance sheet depending on whether the interest rate is fixed or variable. The value assets lead to interest rate risk when there are valuation problems as well as in situations where interest rates are not aligned with the liabilities and assets (Kaufman, 1984). Various methods are applicable ...

Several market and economic as well as fiscal factors may influence the existence and operation of a company. Precision Machines for instance may be affected by the following economic and market factors;

Market factors.

Mergers and acquisitions If Precision Machines Company competitors enter into a merger or one of the major competitors acquires the other, the company’s growth prospects may be severely hampered. Some of the ways in which the company will be affected are as follows;

Economies of scale.

The merged companies may enjoy increased economies of scale in terms of discounts on purchases, (Elvis Picardo, 2014). Bulk purchases made by the ...

Introduction

A discussion among the classical economists and the Keynesian economists continues on the government intervention in the free markets. According to the classical economists, the free market mechanism can develop solutions for the crisis in the market if there is no external influence on the markets. The Keynesian economy merely expresses that the free market economy carries the risk of generating crises and undesired deficit or surplus in the economy when the demand cannot clear the supply (Posner 234-252). The discussion on the government intervention is changing direction each time the world economy suffers from a global crisis becomes ...

LIMITED LEVERAGE

One thing that is clear from the vignette is Frank does not want to close his business and work for someone else. However, he must replace his primary asset, his truck, or he will be forced to close the business. Since he does not have the equity to purchase the truck, he must find the funds somewhere else. The only options are to find an investor or borrow the money. The vignette mentions nothing about an option to find an investor. He is adamantly against using debt. His daughter Stephanie suspects he does not know the proper use of ...

Impact of dollarization in Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama, and Argentina

Introduction In the middle of the 90’s, different countries faced the financial crises. Some of these crises were severe and of vital importance. These crises majorly include “Tequila crisis”, East Asian crisis, the Brazilian crisis and the Mexican crisis and these hit the whole world leaving a devastating impact on the emerging markets of the world. These crises not only had an adverse effects on the related countries by which these are associated, but they also had affected the growing economy of the other countries. The emerging economies have suffered a serious setback as a result of the ...