Essays on Portfolio

Abstract

The modern mantra of corporate risk management is fast becoming “A risk is risk is a risk.” Large, multinational companies are no longer prepared to approach risk management on a single risk-by-risk basis. It makes no sense for a manager to accept a potential $30m loss in the organization’s currency-trading activities and simultaneously hedge against a $10m loss on a suburban office property. Risk managers now realize that any particular risk can have consequences for many seemingly unconnected parts of the business-losses in one part of the business might be offset by gains else where in the organization that result from that loss event. ...

Building a balanced securities portfolio is a difficult task taking into account tendencies of contemporary stock exchange. This paper is devoted to this issue and represents two strategies of building stocks and bonds portfolios implementing fundamental and technical analyses. Also, main concepts of allocation of securities were described and analysis of created portfolios with the help of appropriate benchmarks was represented.

Investment Analysis and Strategy

Part 1. Fundamental and Technical Analyses of Securities

A) Fundamental Analysis of Stocks

Fundamental analysis aimed at buying stocks which prices are below the potential value. There are several methods used by analysts that help determine the right stocks to ...

Answer a)

i) Comparing the expected return and standard deviation of various assets in the portfolio, we have analyzed the following characteristics: a) Australia Shares on account of total risk of almost 22% is capable of providing return of 16% b) Australian Bonds with risk accounting to 7% provides return of 11.5% to the investor. c) Cash being the most liquid asset and least risky asset with risk factor of only 4.4%, provides return of 9.25%. d) As for international shares, despite the high risk factor of 22.62% and relatively low return of 14.88% as compared to asutralians shares, the ...

Introduction:

Projects are a crucial component of the current world of business which is characterized by development of new products and services. It is also involves the change in the internal operations of the business and implementing the strategies of the business. Projects also takes a larger proportion of the business activities taking a large proportion of the shares prices and budgeting activities which are very components of the company in decision making a factor which makes the projects very complex due to the large and wide scope of operation of the companies. It is difficult for a business or company to succeed with the ...

Introduction

While selecting any specific portfolio it is extremely crucial that we assess the risk and return of the securities properly, to avoid facing any unfavorable scenarios in the future. For this, we need to have a thorough understanding and estimates of the risks and returns associated with a given portfolio. The expected return can be defined as the average weighted outcome of any given project and in this case, any given portfolio. In the case of a portfolio it includes all of the average weights of the expected returns associated with the individual stocks. To be more accurate, the return in this ...

Executive summary

As the newly appointed head of the travel and hotel support operations strategic unit of this company, I have thoroughly schemed through these units activities and would like to present my suggestions on some of the changes that need to be made in the company’s operational activities. My role as the head of the operations strategic unit is to manage the product portfolio of this unit. The operations unit is responsible for providing all the services offered by this company to its various clients. I have scrutinized my area of control and have come up with a concrete proposal ...

Introduction

The report is being prepared with the objective of discussing my portfolio strategy where according to my risk tolerance(high), an amount of $50000 will be allocated amongst various asset classes. In addition to the risk tolerance, creating a well-diversified portfolio will be on the top of my preference list. I am sure that with the amount of knowledge and traits relating to portfolio management, I will be able to create a balanced portfolio for myself that will help me to earn 12-13% return on per annum basis.

Investment Strategy and Risk Tolerance

The golden idea in the world of the portfolio management ‘’Never put all ...

(Professor Name)

Portfolio Management Concepts The concept of portfolio management is a lucrative sword as not only it offers not only returns but the investor also have to face risk associated with it. If the Investor is willing to earn higher return he has to associate higher return with higher risk. For an investor to diversify away the risk he can follow diversification rule. Under diversification, investor can include the assets which are not correlated to each other and thus by including these asset classes he can diversify away the risk. However, in terms of the risk there are ...

Abstract

One of the main tasks of a management team is to make critical decisions regarding the firm's future direction. To achieve this the portfolio analysis is used to guide resource allocation and investment decisions.Portfolio anaylsis is of great value to the firm this is because it allows for guided evaluation of existing facts resulting in useful information.This information can be used as it is or extrapolated to predict future expectations.However the portfolio analysis has its own limitations that lower its effectiveness in informing decision making for the team.

Portfolio analysis involves carrying out an assessment of the segments of a ...

Portfolio Summary

Executive Summary: The portfolio which consists of twenty (20) stocks from varied industries has been benchmarked against S& P500 index on weekly basis from 8-4-2014 to 29-5-2014. During the period of our analysis, while the S&P 500 index has earned return in the range of -1.43% to 0.43%, the portfolio performance on the other hand has been bumpy. For Instance, in the beginning week of our investment, the portfolio earned a return of 12.37%, by the end of last week; the portfolio earned a return of -10.99%.

Management Discussion and Analysis:

The portfolio consists of twenty stocks and has been benchmarked against the S&P ...

Introduction

The entire concept of both of these things is vital for an organization and the importance of the same thing cannot be derailed from any standpoint. In finance, the name of Financial Modeling is one of them, which has its own significance and importance. Theoretically, financial modeling is basically a task of building an abstract of representation of a real world and financial institution. Financial Model is usually known as a mathematical model represents the asset class of a financial based asset or a portfolio of a business or an individual . The essence of financial modeling is increasing day by day in number of countries ...

Executive Summary

Fundamental analyses of company shares involve the review of the financial aspects of a company and generate metrics, such as the price and book value of a security or the enterprise value and the EBITDA to value of a stock. Conversely, the technical analysis of a company shares involves the valuing of company shares on the historical information about pricing and volume. In this analysis several assumptions are used: the market value is taken to reflect the demand and supply of the security, the demand and supply are driven by factors such as economic and information analysis which are rational and speculations which ...

Portfolio Management

Part 1) Compare your portfolio’s return over the investment period with the Market Portfolio. Did you outperform the Market Portfolio? What if you take the CAPM result into account? Show all calculations used. What might be some reasons your portfolio either outperformed or underperformed vis á vis the Market Portfolio?

Answer)

Portfolio Construction and outcome The portfolio was constructed using three stocks from different industries where the objective was to analyze their performance in comparison to the market index, S&P 500. The three stocks selected by us were Apple Inc., Starbucks and Tesla Motors with weights allocated as ...

INVESTMENT POLICY STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION The main purpose of this document of Investment Policy Statement is to define a business relationship leading to agreement between the investor John Nowak, the heir of Nowak’s Delaware Wooden Pallets and the advisors Investment Advisors Ltd. represented by James Tower. James Tower will in his function of financial adviser to John Nowak, be responsible for the updates to the Investment Policy, monitoring application and notification of the need for updates and violations in Policy implementations. Investment Advisors Ltd. represented by James Tower will act as a fiduciary in their capacity as advisers to the Tower Family and ...

Answer a)

T-Bills are independent from state of economy on account of having back up faith of US Treasury. In other words, T-Bills are risk free from default probability because the return of 5.5% will be realized irrespective of state of economy. US Treasury will have to redeem the T-Bills in any economic state. However, the rate of 5.5% is composed of Risk Free Rate(2.5%) + Inflation premium(3%) and since there is uncertainty about level of inflation in the future, T-Bills are not purely risk free in terms of purchasing power. For Example if Inflation averaged to be 3.5% ...

When investing one's money, several factors should be considered starting with evaluating what a portfolio should comprise of. This report will analyze three different items. First of all, it will address the effects of international diversification on the investment portfolio. It will then address alternative investment vehicles and finally it will look at how the derivative securities can also enhance a portfolio performance. An international portfolio involves people looking at investment choices outside the United States since they create high diversification for customers. International portfolio has provided security of assets. In the event that the United States stock market crashes, ...

Introduction

Investments have two aspects; returns and risks that determine their desirability to an investor. In that respect, analyzing the two is crucial, and several models have been advanced for the purpose of identifying most suitable portfolios. In addition, investor's preferences and risk profile determine their investments choices. Thus, a portfolio construction is based on the involved assets return and risk as well as the client’s risk profile. To demonstrate the process of portfolio construction in view of the clients’ profile, this report uses a case of a client with identified investments goals. The report uses a questionnaire to evaluate the clients risk ...

Answer 1)

a)There's a substantial unexpected increase in inflation: Undiversifiable/Systematic Risk: Since inflation and related increase in it is a macro economic factor and something not related to performance of stock or related companies, the diversiifcation process cannot deal with it and hence effect of inflation will remain in the portfolio construction even if we include all the availble stock in our portfolio. b) Major Recession in US: Undiversifiable/Systematic Risk: Just like Inflation, Recession is also an macro economic factor and an investor cannot deal with it. Important to note that an investor is always compensated for bearing systematic risk not ...

Questions

Investor characteristics that are of importance include family responsibilities and variables, state of income and income stability, investor’s experience and age, net worth of the investor and the investor’s attitude towards risk. Family responsibilities and the investor’s net worth limit the extent of risk that the investor will be able to handle. An unmarried investor may risk more than an investor that has a family to provide. Having a high and stable income will allow the investors to be involved in high dividend stocks or stocks with high appreciation value of capital. The level of risk expected will ...

Introduction

The need and consideration of investment is extremely important for the sake of an organization, as well as for the sake of an individual. In the end of the day only those individuals or organizations will deem effective and proactive who have an effective approach as far as investment planning is concerned. The maneuvering related to the management of investment delivers something extraordinary for the companies as well as the investors; however it is required to plan the things in an effective manner. An investor will always look over the analytical provision, and would always like to mitigate ...

A good investment portfolio requires proper investment decision based on the past, present and future market trends. This calls for thorough analysis of both the industry and the individual investment in order to ascertain the portfolio’s viability and profitability. This paper therefore highlights the investors’ profiles in the USA’s capital market and considers the current capital market information of the USA to help in building an investment portfolio.

The United States Capital Market is the world’s largest capital market with seven sectors and six categories of instruments.

The main sectors or the players are: Households, fund managers, corporate managers, bankers and brokers, foreign investors, insurance executives, and government officials. The securities (securitized instruments) include corporate equities, ...

Q.1 Financial ratios important to a small business and their comparison with ratios critical to a manager of a larger corporation

The following ratios are critical for small businesses:

- Acid test ratio/ Quick ratio: Current assets – stock/Inventory

Current liabilities

Measure liquidity position of a firm - Average collection period: Average debtors – 365 days

Credit sales

Measures efficiency of a firm in collecting debts owed to it - Inventory Turnover: Cost of sales

Average stock

Measures efficiency of a firm in sales - Total debt/Equity: Long term debt + Current Liabilities

Shareholders’ funds

Shows the extent of leverage used by a firm - Net profit margin: Net profit (Earnings after tax) * 100%

Sales

Measures a firm’s profitability - Return ...

1. The effect of the portfolio on risk of a security The diversification effects on a portfolio listing are based on the reduction of portfolio risk which creates the impression of imperfect correlations as compared to asset return pairs. It is rather crucial as correlations remain rather independent of the portfolio’s rate of return. Therefore, portfolio risk is extensively reduced while at the same time ensuring that the rate of return is not compromised (Oberuc, 2003). For instance, if several low-correlated assets are combined in order to create a pronounced high risk-adjusted return which capitalizes on portfolio improvement, then the ...

Introduction

An investment portfolio can be defined simply as where one keeps one’s money. If one chooses to keep all one’s money as cash in one’s bank account, then that becomes one’s portfolio. Definitely, it is not a smart investment portfolio. The interest one will be earning from the bank will probably be less than the inflation rate. Therefore, the value of money over time will decrease. Because of this reason, it is advised that one should spread one’s money around a few different investment instruments. Investment can be of different types based on the requirement of ...

Introduction

The trade-off between risk and return is an always been a concerned for the analysts and researchers and the concepts related to the same are extremely effective and essential. Financial Management is one of the largest fields which have different dominating options embedded in it. Financial Management is a combination of two things that are managing and finance. It means that the management of the financial function is more than essential and effective for the sake of the organization (Elton, Gruber, Brown & Goetzmann, n.d.). The concept of risk and return has number of aspects as well in which different techniques ...

A Portfolio is a group of financial assets including stocks, bonds etc. which is held by an investor or an Institution. The construction of portfolio is always desired to be diversified, where the assets are included in the portfolio, on the basis of their correlation. This process of portfolio construction is known as ‘’Portfolio Construction’’ where only diversified assets are included so as to reduce the unsystematic risk in the portfolio.

In other words, as per Markowitz Portfolio Theory, a portfolio comprise of Systematic Risk + Unsystematic Risk, however it is only the unsystematic risk that can be diversified ...

A brand can be defined as the term, name, symbol, design or other features that identifies the goods or services of a seller as distinct from those provided by other sellers. In the past, branding had been used to differentiate a person’s cattle from others people’s by use of a distinctive symbol that was burned into the skin of the animal using a hot iron stamp and this branding was adopted in business, advertising and marketing. An example of a modern brand is the Coca Cola which is owned by the Coca-Cola Company. Brands are usually the most valuable assets of ...

Executive Summary

The beginning investment portfolio was composed of ten Dow Jones Industrial 30 stocks that totaled an investment of $498,598. A hedging tactic was applied in order to have the capacity of liquidating the put options at prices that are close or in the money on the present Dow 30 portfolio. This tactic is applied in order to reduce the potential of risk in the event that the market goes flat or in the declining direction during the next year and a half. The selling of the put requests against the value of the beginning investment at strike values that ...

During the Co-operative Education, I focused on demonstrating competency inn BBUS learning goals. These goals include being self directed and a reflective learner and being knowledgeable in the field of study. In addition, there was need to develop critical enquiries capability and effective problem solving. Further, the aim of the practicum was to make me think ethically on issues that affect my field of study. Furthermore, the practicum attachment had the objective of developing collaboration and my ability to work together with all those in the field. These include bosses, clients, colleagues and other stakeholders in the industry. Lastly, the ...

Introduction

Project portfolio management has become a key aspect of managing organizations and ensuring that the organizations goals and objectives are attained. It has also been used as a concept to solve most of the organizational issues. Project portfolio management is defined as the concept that deals in the selection as well as the management of a particular set of projects that enable the organization to meet its set objectives (Gliedman ,2002).. It has been noted that the particular specifics of the project portfolio management are vary from one organization to another.

In the recent years project portfolio management has risen in ...

Introduction

Finance and accounts are two different fields from each other and both of these fields are important from different standpoints in particular. Accounting is the name of recording the day to day transactions while finance is the name of articulating the accounting data and utilize them at a place from where the likelihood of earning would be on a higher scale. The field of finance is full of different concepts and models and among them, the name of investment management is one of them. Investment management is basically a concept in which the investment of an individual or a company would have ...

Introduction

Management of portfolio always gives a good reasoning to the investor to park their money in their stocks accordingly, and with a flare of earnings. There are hundreds of thousands of investors who get benefited from the management of portfolio (Swensen, p.45). Managing portfolio with optimization of the best available options to invest is a great thing on which the entire productivity of an investor would depend heavily. All the investors in the world are trying to mitigating their direct cost and risk in a perfect manner, because they have the idea in their mind that managing of risk will increases the investment ...

There is no doubt that Amherst functions as a private health care institution. Speculations advanced by this literature review points toward unfolding the extent it is a private institution. This researcher’s assumption is that the extent to which Amherst is classified a private health care institution depends on an assessment concerning risks and returns exploring concepts pertaining to operations, performance, and talent.

The London School of Economics researchers confirmed that there were distinct factors relating management practices to outcomes as it pertains to financial returns in any health care institution (Dorgan et.al, 2009).Therefore, the ability to integrate risk and return ...

Introduction

Value of a risk (VaR) is widely defined as probabilistic measure of market risk. Financial analysts use VaR to predict the future value of the market portfolio. Previous scholars who invented this idea of VaR did not use the name value of a risk. However, names like dollar at risk (DaR), income at risk (IaR), capital at risk (CaR), and earning at risk were used in place of VaR. The name ‘value at risk’ originated within JP Morgan before 1985. Historically, value of a risk was developed though two parallel line. One of them was called Portfolio theory and the other ...

Investment Strategy

Being at the young age of my career and with the capacity to bear the risk, my investment strategy will be that of a moderately aggressive investor. As part of this investment strategy, I will be seeking long-term capital appreciation through mix of equity investments, few fixed income instruments and cash reserves, where the target return will be 10-12% on annual basis, while I do not have specific preference for dividend payment. Most important, despite of my preference for high return from my portfolio, I will refrain from investing in any penny stock. However, amid bullish run of the US ...

Introduction

The initial step in constructing Mr. Donothing portfolio is to determine the appropriate asset allocation. To begin with is by ascertaining Mr. Donothing financial position and investment goals. The most important factor to start with is Mr. Donothing age, available opportunity of growing his investments as well as the amount of capital that may be required for future capital needs. At the age of 55 Mr. Donothing will be planning of paying his child’s education. Another factor to consider is his risk tolerance. Would he be willing to risk some money for a possibility of greater returns? Mr. Donothing ...

Scenario Description

Obviously, investment decisions are the most important decisions taken by an organization or an individual in different span of time (Elton et al, p.56). An effective investment decision can be extremely essential for the sake of an individual, but proper analysis deem necessary to accomplish this action. Most of the investors recommended to use a portfolio for the investment, as it is the best method from which an individual can enhance their yield or return and mitigating the risk accordingly. In this analysis, it is requested to make an investment memorandum by using three different steps. It is required to put ...

Real Estate Securities, Portfolio Construction and Down-side Risk Analysis

Securitized Real Estate Market In Malaysia: The securitized real estate market in Malaysia is dominated by listed property companies and the REIT(Real Estate Investment Trusts). Since the real estate market is still emerging, the size of the securitized real estate market is small and most of the research findings on the securitized real estate market of Malaysia have indicated that the securitized real estate market is an ineffective investment and offers unfavorable return. Hence, considering the poor performance of the Malaysian securitized real estate market, Malaysian Government has taken several steps to improve the performance of the ...

Answer)

The Malaysian Economy which is known to be a robust economy with supportive government reforms, talented workforce and newly developed infrastructure. The country has turned out to be an attractive investment destination for the not only domestic but international investors. So the Sya Suka Berada di Sini- ‘’ I Like it Here’’ phrase is quite suited for referring to Malaysian Stock Exchange.

- Money Market Investment - Stock Market investment

Money Market Investment:

This region of investment opportunity is a risk less investment where the investors, invest their funds in highly liquid financial instruments of commercial banks primarily in Saving Bank Accounts, Fixed Deposits ...

Introduction

Investors prefer safer to riskier stocks since it provides a perceived security and there alternative to a risky investment or stock is the incentive in form of higher returns. In depth, the market prices are to be set such that investors expect riskier stocks to deliver higher returns although the higher returns are not to be viewed as dependable since if the risky stocks are to be counted on to deliver higher returns than the safer investments or stocks then they are to be considered not risky like demonstrated (LAOPODIS 2012). This expected high returns are valuated so as to attract ...

About the company

Apple Inc. is an American multinational enterprise that design and develop consumer electronics, provides paid multimedia services and sells software. Headquartered in California, the company was founded in 1976. The consumer electronics of the company includes, IPhone. I pad, IPod and MacBook, while the paid multimedia service is known as ITunes. The company trades on NASDAQ under the ticker sign of ‘AAPL’.

Rational for selection

The core objective of this paper is to analyze the financial performance of Apple Inc. which has always been in good news for introducing innovative products into the market. Although the company had ruled the multimedia and ...

Summary of Chapters

Chapter 7: Mathematics of Investing

One of the return measures used includes compounding. Compounding can be done arithmetically or geometrically. In order for one to determine whether to use arithmetic compounding or geometric compounding one has to take into account the future value of what is to be estimated (Evensky, Horan, and Robinson 122). Arithmetic compounding is best used when determining the estimate of the anticipated future return for the following year when there is no other information. The geometric compounding is best applied when determining the anticipated return over many periods.

Covariance

This is applied when investments in a combined ...

Quantitative Methods

Holding period return Holding period return is the total returns received from holding a particular investment portfolio of assets. The holding period return rate usually calculated as the total sum of all income and capital gains of the investments divided by the investment value at the beginning of the trading period being measured (Hallerbach, 2003). It is a very basic way used to measure the rate of return obtained from a particular investment. Therefore, its calculation is based on a unit-value-invested rather than on a time basis. This, however, makes it difficult to provide a comparison of returns on different investments with also different ...

FP Fixed

Introduction

This paper relates an analysis of stock price behavior over the period of time from the 21st of October to the 17th of November. The aim of the paper is to trace an effect made on the stock price by the changes in markets. The markets are affected by a number of economic and non-economic factors that sometimes cannot be predicted. Among the most popular factors influencing markets are: market sentiment, growth expectations, valuation, momentum, and central bank activity. Actually, any economic factor or company news may influence stock price. A portfolio of five stocks was analyzed. ...

A diversifiable risk refers to risk that an investor can eliminate if he held an efficient portfolio while a non-diversifiable risk refers to risk that still present in all adequately diversified portfolios. The investor, therefore, seeks to eliminate the diversifiable risk by adding more assets to the portfolio.

a) A substantial, unexpected increase in inflation is a non-diversifiable risk. This is because a substantial, unexpected increase in inflation will affect all assets that an investor can invest in. Therefore, the risk cannot be eliminated by adding more assets to the portfolio. b) A major recession in the U.S is a non-diversifiable risk. This is ...

Introduction

This is a collection of rights possessed by brands owned by a company. They may also be a collection of various company shares, fixed interest securities or money market instruments. We cannot cover this topic without mentioning that one of the most valuable assets for any firm is the brand associated with its products and services. In order to achieve we have to employ the principle of strategic Brand Management which addresses branding decisions faced by an organization. It helps to increase understanding of the important issues in planning and evaluation of brand strategies, provision of appropriate theories and other brand decision ...

Abstract

The Nelson – Siegel – Svensson model is one of the preferred methods by which investors determine the value of bonds in the long run and thus make informed guesses as to the viability of each investment option. It is an accurate method of prediction when an investment portfolio needs to be set up. In this paper, by using the Nelson – Siegel – Svensson process, an attempt will be made to inform investors like to the best option for a fixed income portfolio. The paper would demonstrate how the process is to be used and applied to the data related to treasury bonds ...

Since, the portfolio construction is based on Moderately Conservative Risk Tolerance, this is a clear indication that the investor is either retired or is retired and is solely relying on paychecks from the portfolio income. Another extreme case can be that the investor has already faced the negative side of investment and has lost his money in the past and thus, he prefers to be moderately conservative in his investment approach. Thus, being an ethical investment advisor firm, we cannot force the investor to change his investment approach and thus, we shall continue with the portfolio construction as per moderately ...

Investing in the FutureFirst Name MI Last NameInstitution Name

Investment means every asset that an investor owns or controls, directly or indirectly, that has the characteristics of an investment, including such characteristics as the commitment of capital or other resources, the expectation of gain or profit, or the assumption of risk. It is a current commitment of Rupees for a period in order to derive future cash flows. The investment may include an enterprise, stocks, and other forms of equity participation in an enterprise, bond, debenture, and other debt instruments. Individual invests because by saving or investing money, instead of spending it now, individual’s trade-off present consumption for an ...

Executive Summary

This paper is a detailed analysis of the Associated British Foods (ABF) business operations around the world. It presents a brief discussion of the ABF portfolio. This is swiftly followed by a discussion on one of the subsidiary companies of ABE-Primark, that has shown exceptional performance accruing financial benefits to the firm. Thirdly, the paper discusses the role that the parent firm-ABF plays in the management of operations of its subsidiary firms and the larger conglomerate. Finally, the paper presents a discussion on the diversification of the ABF firm relating this to the historical framework of diversification suggested by scholars Goold and Luchs ( ...

Abstract

Over the recent decade, the efficient implementation of project and program management has become very crucial for business success. Many researchers are anxious about successful use of various project programs. Organizations, in their turn, are in constant search for the efficient tools for managing desired objectives and reducing possible obstacles in today’s competitive international commerce. This writing presents the managing approaches and discusses key elements of the project and program management framework. Additionally, the paper introduces the standard development phases of a project, which efficient application may reduce risks and costs and promote prosperity. Also, detailed studies and survey ...

In the history of one’s adolescence, there is probably no more complicated and demanding question than the one about one’s choice of profession and career plans. Parents ask their children from an early age, what they would like to do and whom they would to be when they grow up. Usually, parents are trying to prepare children for what they think would be the best for them. It does not mean that parents do not want their children to follow their dreams; they just try to adjust children’s dreams to the limitations of reality – competitive nature ...

Summer B

Group 45 John Bill Mary Accounting 9th, November, 2013 Introduction: Our company, XYZ Investments, is an asset management investment firm where we manage the portfolio of our clients on the basis of their differentiated preference for risk and return objectives. We, the three founders of this company, John, Bill and Mary have an extensive experience in investment industry and this report will target our client Mr.X for whom we are managing the portfolio of stock that include the following company: - McDonalds - Walt Disney - South West ...

Introduction

Investment is a tricky aspect of business operations especially for investors. In most cases, investors are forced to invest in a variety of stocks and bonds for the purposes of diversifying their risks. However, investing in different or a wide range of portfolio requires adequate knowledge regarding the financial markets. In addition, investors need to have an adequate and efficient development of a portfolio that would include stocks and bonds from different corporations with the aim of diversifying risks. Based on such convictions, the following is a development of a portfolio that contains investment securities from 3 Fortune 500 stocks and 3 AAA corporate bonds.

Criteria for Portfolio Development

...

Many financial experts believe that international portfolio diversification substantially reduces the risk of an individual’s investment. Burhan Yavas gave this issue a critical look in his research entitled “Benefits of International Portfolio Diversification”. Yavas showed that foreign investment is a viable means to spreading the risk of investment. Although foreign investment is advantageous for diversification, investors should investigate underlying aspects that determine the success of international portfolio diversification.

The research carried out by Yavas rightly concludes that investors should consider foreign investment as a feasible means to diversifying their assets because foreign equities offer decent returns. Therefore, it is crucial for ...

Holistic assessment refers to a global approach in the assessment of a student learning outcome. According to Sadler (2009), in holistic assessment the teacher or the assessor has to develop complex mental responses to a student’s work. Consequently, this will include how the assessor appreciates the work from the student regarding the quality of the work. When grading the students work, the assessor provides a grade and supports it with a valid justification for assigning the grade. The rationale may include a summary of the work or comments highlighting the main point in the student’s work. Meyers and Nulty (2009) suggest that ...

Introduction

The stance of continuous increment, development and enhancement are some of the major actions and aspects related to an individual. All of these aspects are some of the essential that found specifically in the career development stance and process. The career development planning is extremely difficult and effective, as it usually based upon such aspects through which powerful actions can be taken into the consideration (Krantz, 1997).

This is an obvious fact that the GOD has awarded every person different thoughts and capabilities that cannot be compare with the one from the others, however there are some aspects that ...

Background

The Healthcare One health care systems is a non-profit, independent health care organization. We are known for the highest quality of patient care. Our dedication to excellence, compassion and innovation is rooted in our corporate culture. Also, our devotion to art and science of healing will guide us towards creation of our mission and vision. By creating a clear mission and vision statements, we intend to powerfully communicate our intentions, and also to motive our team to realize its goals.

Mission and Vision

Mission Our mission statement defines our purpose and our primary objectives. It is for internal reflection – to define key measures ...

Whenever investors want to make a good buy, they always look at a number of parameters including earnings per share, earning growth rate, and debt-to-profit ratio. These parameters are very important to an investor because they ensure that investors identify the best companies for investment. However, there are other parameters that enhance an investor’s returns. A company’s beta value is one of the most important parameters that enhance returns. This is because investors can use it to analyze the tradeoff between risk and return. Understanding Apple’s beta value is an important factor in stock research for any investor. ...

CORPORATE LEVEL STRATEGY OF SAMSUNG

Introduction Corporate-level strategy plays a vital role in the success of organizations. Clearly well-defined corporate strategy of any organization brings the path of success by developing grounds for measurable activities in favor of business goals. Today’s business environment is highly unpredictable due to rapid outdating of innovation and technology. It is vital for the organization to build corporate strategy in a manner that affect organization’s value and sustainability in a fruitful way.

Theoretical review

Corporate-level strategy refers the strategic decision of the organization about the business or businesses firm owns and wants to enter in favor of the whole organization. It ...