Gender Stereotypes College Essays Samples For Students

For centuries, humankind has been forming stereotypes about men and women, which are still in operation, regardless of time and quality differences of personality of men and women. Gender stereotypes are beliefs that have developed in the socio-cultural environment about how men and women behave. Since they are formed under the influence of society, they are subject to changes.
Gender stereotypes are often related to distribution of family roles (a woman – a mother and homemaker, a man – earner), competencies (women are more suited for humanitarian work or service sector, men are technicians or managers) and politics (politics – not for women).

There is distinguished a set of binary oppositions, stereotypically attributed to men and women (Peterson, Puhl and Luedicke, 2012):

Qualities, ...

Phaedra is a play written by Jean Racine in 1677. It is overflowing with an ambience of patriarchy. This is a structure that views and treats women as lesser humans than men. It sees women as weaker creatures having emotions that are more powerful than reason. Moreover, women are duty bound to give sexual pleasures to their husbands, look after the children and manage the hearth. In a patriarchal society, men have the sovereign power over their wives and families. In other words, the wife is a property of the husband. Patriarchy never sees women as decision makers, and leaders along with men. ...

Abstract

The work is devoted to the gender role development. The purpose of paper was to study theories associated with gender stereotypes, introduce practical surveys and prove that the childhood is influenced by gender stereotypes. It considers Albert Bandura's Gender Role development theory, gender stereotypes, gender identity, gender-typed behaviors and provides real-life examples. The paper reveals that gender stereotypes are popular in modern society despite the fact they were absent earlier. The first idea is that children experience prejudices about "male" and "female" behavior since early childhood. Then, Albert Bandura suggests that people behave in a certain way because they ...

Essay 2.1

Swiffer's Gendered Ad
Since men and women are different in numerous ways, it must not come as a surprise that advertisements depict men and women in different ways. Stereotypes are formed through the continuous, prolonged exposure of viewers to the various devices of imagery. These stereotypes begin to pray on our gender, and eventually help us form a bias in the media, and in our homes and lives. The notion, message, or idea of an array of depictions must be taken into consideration when analyzing stereotypes. The recent print ad of Swiffer Bissell Steamboost can be used as an ...

The recent print ad of Swiffer Bissell Steamboost promotes traditional gender stereotypes because it shows that domestic work is a woman's strength, something that she should be proud of. Because men and women are different in numerous ways, it must not come as a surprise that advertisements depict men and women in a different way. Stereotypes are formed through the continuous, prolonged exposure of viewers to the various devices of imagery. The notion, message, or idea of an array of depictions must be taken into consideration when analyzing stereotypes. As explained by Sheehan (77), a sole ad or any ...

Introduction

Using the social media platform Facebook, I went through my friend list to view people’s profile pictures and see who fit into gender stereotypes and who did not. It was an interesting experiment to take a look at my friend group and see who I am identifying and how they fit into my expectations. After thinking about this I applied my thoughts and looked through my own profile pictures to determine if I have been portraying myself in stereotypical gender roles or not.

Gender Stereotypical Profile Pictures

Female
Upon pursuing the main profile pictures and looking for the five females that best ...

The media is playing a big role nowadays in the advancement of racial, gender and ethnic stereotypes. This is taking place through major TV shows, radio hosting, and even the print media has joined the interplay of advancing the stereotypes. Some TV shows in America present this racial and gender stereotypes that have the social and cultural impact on the society. Pozner has come out clearly to give his argument and analysis in some these televisions shows to bring out the reality of the dark side of TV indicates that advance ethnic, racial and gender stereotypes (Pozner 339). Pozner's ...

Differences in gender and, more aptly, gender stereotypes, exist in all manner of advertisement. Sometimes they are blatant and impossible to ignore. Other times, as is the case with the Samsung 840 EVO SSD advertisement, the stereotypes shown between men and women are elusive and delicate. They are sometimes completely veiled behind the excitement of a new product and the frustration of a slow computer. The characters are a stay-at-home mom with no obligations other than household chores, and two men, one a student and the other a professional. Both have vast knowledge about computers. Regardless of how well ...

Introduction: what is leadership?

Leadership is the focus of many discussion that aims to identify this or that dimension of leadership, starting from who is a leader, what makes a good and effective leader and ending up with the question 'who is a better leader: a man or a woman?', which presents a great interest for numerous researchers.
Before moving to the gender aspect of leadership, it is worth clarifying what leadership itself is, however, it seems that a final definition hasn't been written yet. Probably, it won't be written ever. It is because of the fact that there're no criteria by which ...

Selected Approach: B

Question: Does this representation create, reinforce or challenge stereotypes?
Challenging Gender Stereotypes in Shonda Rhymes’ “Scandal”
Throughout the history of television, women have been presented as passive and submissive, and have been constructed as sexual objects. However, more recently, groundbreaking television series have begun to break the gender stereotype by presenting female characters in strong, authoritative roles which were usually reserved to men. Shonda Rhymes’s “Scandal” fits in this trend, centering upon Olivia Pope, a unique character who challenges the stereotypes by presenting an empowered African American woman. However, Olivia is only one of a series of masculine ...

There were various biases in the history of human civilisation. People were judged and differentiated on the basis of their skin colour, sex, face features, height, cultural differences, even age and accent. Although the contemporary civilisation is based on the principles of democracy and the supremacy of human rights, various biases still exist. On the other hand, unlike before, they are not based only on human differences but also on perception of these differences in diverse cultures. In this regard, the actual differences become biased by a particular historical context. In other words, issues like race tolerance and gender equality ...

Despite the evolution of gender equality issues, there are still great differences between the educational goals and occupations held by both genders. Governmental programs in various countries have been designed to lure more women into fields that have been dominated by men, such as scientific and technological-based careers (Watt & Eccles, 2012). Some of these programs include the Workplace Gender Equality Act of 2012 in Australia, the Government Action Plan for Gender Equality in Finland, and even a program aimed at promoting gender equality in the workforce within developing countries. Yet, despite these programs, there still remains a large disparity between the ...

The Influence of Socialization Factors on Gender Differences

The Influence of Socialization Factors on Gender Differences

Introduction

The nurturing or socialization factors influencing gender difference encompasses a variety of drivers. Today, psychological theorists of the 21st century continue debating nature versus nurture individual influence on gender differences. Review of literature in preparing this academic inquiring, produced interesting variables connected to the publishing date of the research. Assessing the literature focusing on the socialization factors influencing gender-based behaviour proved insightful with the changes in scientific research attitude particularly from the latter part of the 20th century well into the current decade of the 21st century. Warin (2000) offers how both, ...

In the captivating world of “House of the Dragon,” Rhaenyra Targaryen, initially played by the actress Milly Alcock, emerges as a formidable character, defying societal norms and challenging the traditional constraints imposed upon women in leadership roles. It is fascinating to explore the significance of Rhaenyra’s image for modern women aspiring to lead, showcasing her fierce ambition, resilience, and determination to claim the Iron Throne. As Rhaenyra’s journey is analyzed, it becomes apparent how her portrayal as a powerful and multifaceted leader not only empowers audiences but also serves as a compelling reminder of the potential and strength ...

Gender bias goes against the growing spirit of women. With females scaling heights in almost every field, subtle forms of discrimination as glass ceiling obliterate the very nature of a transparent and healthy business ambiance. While the induction of three women combat pilots for the first time in Indian Air Force speaks of their grit, changing entrepreneurial landscape in the America and the rest of the world well reflects the growing potential of the fairer sex. Ironically, a significant gender gap still exists in employer firms despite increasing numbers of women as owners of small businesses. In addition to ...

Ibsen exposes the life experiences of his main female character Nora to show the way patriarchal societies deprive women their freedom by suppressing their views, treating them like children, and through repressive gender roles. Nora’s life and her relationship with her husband, Torvald, is a typical reflection of the importance of self-determination for women within the marriage institution. It is apparent that when a person’s freedom is limited either by choice or by chance, one is not able to establish a relationship based on equality with a partner or other people within the society. The author provides ...

The Experience

I have experienced numerous situations in which I felt pressured to conform to rigid and idealistic gender stereotypes. Specifically, during my adolescent years, there was a prevailing stereotype that girls liked the aggressive, violent, and uncaring behaviors that their male counterparts exhibited. I was interested in a particular woman in my neighborhood, and I intended to start a serious love relationship with her. However, I was always shy; therefore, was unable to approach her. However, after learning the stereotype about girls as held by my peers, I decided to employ the method in my bid to win her affection. ...

Hunters and Gatherers in the Classroom

Abstract
At the young age, schoolchildren are very segregated by sex and gender stereotypes still define the norms of their looking and behavior. This requires interference from the community and educators. The male role of hunters and female of gatherers seems to be subjected by the course of history, but if to think more deeply, parents raise these associations in their children by themselves. Popularity in school does not necessarily mean an educational success or exceptional leadership skills. It is very difficult for both ‘hunters’ and ‘gatherers’ to maintain their status or to win the place among the popular ...

Question Three

Definition and importance of ethnographic fieldwork in cultural anthropology
Ethnography refers to a branch of anthropology that offers scientific interpretations and descriptions of human behavior. Ethnography fieldwork focuses on the systematic study of a particular group of people through observations, and the fieldwork focuses on the interactions and actions of the humans. Ethnographic field work can also be defined as a recording and an analysis of society or culture and it depends on the observations of the participants which result in a written account of an institution, people or place. Ethnographic field work focuses on specific aspects of the ...

In 1995, popular hip hop artist Tupac Shakur released a song entitled “California Love” that topped the Billboard Music Charts. In 2011, Time magazine named the single on their list of All Time 100 Songs (Adams). The song’s video also became an instant success. The video begins with an image of a woman undressing for the visual pleasure of man who nods his head at the camera with a smile as if to affirm his desirability. Most of the video features scenes of a party where scantily clad women dance around the artists and includes several close-up shots of women’s bottom’ ...

In his play M. Butterfly, David Henry Hwang presents traditional gender and cultural stereotypes of male dominance, female submission, Caucasian power, and Asian mysteriousness. The character Rene Gallimard displays typically male characteristics of strength and control when he deliberately delays contact with the character Song. He and other Caucasian characters are in positions of power within their government, and emphasize their perceived strength over Asian countries. The character Song appears to submit completely to Gallimard’s requests, frequently emphasizing traditionally female characteristics of passivity and modesty. Song also maintains a sense of mystery by refusing to unclothe herself. Ultimately, in ...

Introduction

The film, “If these Walls Could Talk,” is a compilation of three generational segments of stories that exonerate the plight of women in the society against the general view of the dominant sex. This film was released in 1996, and it exclusively discusses the controversial issue of abortion, which seeps in three distinct generations. The three segments of the film entail different generations and decades, but the setup for the entire story transpires in the same house. The first story is a widow, whose husband was killed on the battlefield (Stuart, 2008). Demi Moore is the woman in the ...

COMM 495: Communications Studies Senior Capstone

Introduction
The present portfolio is a compilation of different works that I completed throughout my studies at UMUC. They illustrate my understanding of the different communication theories and concepts that I learnt in these classes. In the first part of this portfolio, I presented my work samples and briefly explained their background and purpose. In the second part of the portfolio, I reflected upon the manner in which these works added to my body of knowledge and developed my communication, critical thinking, writing and analyzing skills. The final part of the portfolio is a resume. I believe that this ...

Critical Management Exam

Gender
Gender equality has been a subject of debates and long discussions of human rights protectors. Equal access to education, equal opportunities to professional growth and equal rights in advancing careers are the key goals of the governments of the most developed countries in the world. Gender inequality has been considered as the cause of many imbalances in society that often lead to decline of its overall level. Modern world’s conditions and technological developments allow women and men to leave gender stereotypes in the past and discover opportunities on the equal basis (Linstead, 2000).
Equal opportunities start with ...

Impacts of Gender, Racial, Ethnicity, Class, and Sexual Orientation Stereotypes

Introduction
Equality is essential to the development of any nation. In fact, lack thereof compromises the possibilities of social and economic growth due to the prevalence of discrimination. With this in mind, it is worth acknowledging the fact that there are multiple stereotypes associated with race, sexual orientation, gender, and ethnicity. These stereotypes foster the development of prejudice due to the unequal distribution of responsibilities, gender inequality and psychological torture due to sexual orientation. According to Ward and Monica (128), the impacts of these stereotypes are demoralizing, and the affected groups feel unappreciated. For instance, the UK Feminista (2016) ...

Our modern world is full of implacable disparities. All living beings are classified into different categories. The animals, for example, will often be categorized into those who can run, feel coming danger and be able to escape it. The biggest diversity ever is probably that of the gender difference and gender stereotypes. No matter how much time passes, there will always exist that inevitable opposition between two sexes. Though stereotypical views of men and women have highly reduced in recent years, many people still believe that some of the gender-role stereotypes retained till the present day.
The two genders ...

A Broad Definition of Terms

When the term ‘gender studies’ is mentioned, most individuals reflect on women’s suffrage. However, there are myriad facets of societal impacts and feminist history that describe gender studies. As depicted by a number of researches, gender study was a term that was previously used to refer to women’s studies. However, researches conducted by various international universities proved that the term turned students off thus changed it to gender studies. The use of gender studies enabled most universities particularly those in the United Kingdom and Mexico to legitimize the study of feminism and gender. From this time, the ...

The Role of Advertising in Perpetuating Gender Inequalities

The social structures have always been producing social inequalities. In modern society, this trend still exists. Despite the fact that stereotyped thinking is the basis of human thinking, they (stereotypes) should be constantly revised, as they are constantly losing their relevance. However, most people use stereotypes and think accordingly without taking into account that some things are no longer relevant. Such thinking, in fact, leads to a perception of social inequality as a normal thing. Most of the social inequality is noticed in gender issues. Given that the government and the country`s culture usually dictates many of the ...

Academic journal Evaluation

Purpose: What Was the Author/Authors’ Purpose? What Did The Researcher(S) Propose To Do In The Article?
Method: How Did the Author/Authors’ Accomplish Their Purpose? What Methodology Did They Use?
Results/Data: What Was The Evidence That The Researchers’ Found That They Used To Justify Their Conclusions?
Findings: What Conclusions Were Drawn From The Work? What Did They Learn/Discover?
The most crucial discovery was that reporters from bit newspapers were most likely to use descriptors on physical appearance, attire, personal relationships and family when describing men’s basketball. The findings were in contrast to previous studies that indicated that descriptors ...

Jane Hardman

Cambridge University
Culture helps us to understand system of values, way of living of different social groups. Culture has an essential influence on gender and gender roles. In our times, there is a lot of information which we perceive every day, but sometimes we cannot choose it correctly. People evaluate this information which concerns their gender and think how they must function with the society. I decided to think over the impact of culture in the gender role.
The first example of such impact is an employment. When we were children, we have already stereotyped opinions about professions. Women ...

INTRODUCTION

There exists some historical events which have been set aside to provide analysis of gender differences between male as well as a female in the workplace. Whether there is existence of gender in the way they influence, lead or else communicate, women as well as men have often been viewed as a set of people who are different and unique. Such differences have put women within the workplace at a disadvantage situation to some extent because they have been perceived as inferior when compared to men. This has been because of cultural as well as historical gender inequalities. However, ...

Oprah Winfrey and Antonio Simoes represent the leadership styles of two different genres. While Winfrey highlights the feminist leadership traits, Simoes is an openly gay head of the HSBC's UK operations. Whether Winfrey's African nationality has supported or negated her efforts to go the top in a country of Whites is a matter of concern. Likewise, it is to be seen that how will Simoes be perceived as a leader when many among us are apprehensive of gay leadership.
It is for these reasons these two leaders have been selected for the discussion. There is a plethora of literature ...

The society develops, progresses in all spheres of activity, however, at the same time, produces certain behaviors and related stereotypes, corresponding to a popular worldview. Gender relations during each cultural epoch formed an appropriate worldview, producing and perpetuating gender stereotypes, using feminine and masculine personality characteristics. So, antiquity formed a patriarchal worldview, which is still relevant to the present day, however, the democratic tendencies in the modern society have led to the emergence of gender studies, which help the society to overcome certain gender conventions and stereotypes that prevalent in the minds of the society for centuries. Therefore antiquity is an ...

I can’t believe that in the 21st century, women still live behind men in terms of roles in the society and even in terms of salary. During one of our class discussions, our professor showed us a video about a man ending the career of his wife to stay at home and care for the family. As a man, I felt ashamed and angry not only against the husband but most especially to society that reduces women into plain housewives. I felt ashamed that men like me still act backwards.
Despite the number of empowered women who are thriving in ...

For this extra credit assignment I chose a popular commercial of a multiline insurance company Esurance (see figure 1). This commercial was ranked #47 among other commercial aired during the season of Super Bowl XLIX by the USA Today.
Figure 1

Snapshot from "Sorta Mom" Official Ad

Source: Esurance Sorta Mom Official Ad. (2015, February 1).
It is quite difficult to decide whether it is a bad or a good commercial. On the one hand, "Sorta Mom" is a very funny and creative commercial, which is a good thing. On the other hand, it follows some gender stereotypes, which is definitely not a good point. However, the commercial clearly indicates ...

The interrelationship between language and gender is not only complex, but also diverse. Feminists have been anxious as the term gender entails treating males and females as if they had the same political power, rights, upbringing, access to education and many others . Questions and criticisms of language have emerged due to the concern that language is a powerful medium, which both reflects and constructs the world. Language presents stereotypes of both males and females, sometimes to the disadvantage of males, but more often to the disadvantage of the females. Language has been historically man-made with the male forms reflecting the ...

Introduction

This essay explores the issue of gender discrimination at workplace and the impact it can have on employee performance. Gender issues have been a part of human civilization since time immemorial but were only brought to attention around the 1980s. Historically, gender discrimination has been thought to be most obvious in the everyday workplaces and continues to be so. Many factors such as the gender based stereotypes as well as the organizational structures have been considered as the factors behind such discrimination. It is obvious that the working environments differ greatly for men and women in the developing as well ...

Within the modern world, inequality between males and females in the working environment is becoming a serious matter. This is usually assumed as a part of our past while, in the current world, men and women are recruited into the working environment in equal numbers (TRENTHAM & LARWOOD, 1998). Despite this assumption, this is not yet a true. For instance, 98% of CEO positions in big organization are held by men while women hold 2%. Therefore, it is worth noting that inequality in leadership is a true issue that ought to be considered and focused on. Based on this, it is evident that women ...

Are Men Held To Unrealistic Standards in Terms of Gender Stereotypes and Expectations

When people think of gender inequality and unfair standards they usually think of woman and the struggles they have endured and continue to endure in the world. They faced gender stereotypes like a woman’s place in in the kitchen or the home not in the working man’s world. They still continue to face a world that holds them to different expectations. We don’t often stop to think of the struggle men are constantly dealing with. The truth is men also face their own challenges to try standing outside of the normal expectations and not be labeled a stereotypical man. ...

Article Summary II

G. Tendayu Viki, Kristina Massey, and Barbara Masser
Focus of the article
The article by Viki, Massey, & Masser, (2005) showcases how paternalistic attitudes towards female offenders may influence people’s perception of the crime. The authors prove that benevolent sexism turns hostile, when the female offenders commit crimes that defy the gender stereotypes. This paper uses the example of Myra Hindley, a criminal, who along with her accomplice murdered children, made videos of the murders, and disposed the dead bodies. The crime committed by Ms. Hindley defied the gender stereotype (women as caregivers and mothers) and quite expectedly ...

Introduction

In almost every country, in the world, it is evident there is gender inequality. Even though, the problem varies in degrees depending on the age groups and across countries. According to Lorber (2010, p.67), there are many good reasons as to why the inequality gap should be closed; this is because it is good for both girls and boys. Gender stereotypes as well as inequalities usually set back Women and girls as well as men and boys. They learn this when they are very young age and a variety of factors influence them. The problem of gender may, however, be ...

Research Journal Article

Research Journal Article

The general editors of the journal (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology) are Eliot R. Smith and Laura A. King

What is the journal's statement about the type of articles and content areas they publish intheir journal?

The journal publishes only original papers in different areas of personality as well as social psychology. It emphasizes on empirical reports but may also include specialized methodological, theoretical and review papers. The journal focuses on social cognition and attitudes and addresses the domains of social behavior where cognition is crucial. Secondly, it also focuses on group processes and interpersonal relations as well as individual differences and personality processes.

Why is a journal like this important to the field of psychology?

The importance of a journal such as the Journal ...

Introduction

It has been noted that Fast Food TV commercials have biased representation of gender; majorly favoring the males. These commercials promote heteronormative and sex-role stereotypes, which are Packwood and Merskin, argue in their article “Having it His Way: the Construction of Masculinity in Fast-Food TV Advertising” (Packwood, & Merskin, p. 456) to be as unhealthy as the fast food themselves. Most of the fast food TV commercials represent men as heterosexuals, which imply that the fast food ads aimed towards such male members of the society. On the other hand, critics argue that such ads present women as the weaker ...

Single sex education pertains to the method of teaching whereby girls and boys are segregated from each other and taught differently and separately. This is in the belief that this educational reform will actually help students perform better academically than they actually do in school. The other form and more traditional method of schooling is co-educational where students are placed in one room and learn together regardless of gender. Single sex education does not necessarily improve a student’s scholastic performance, but there is substantiation that segregating girls and boys lead to gender stereotypes and sexism.
Advocates of single ...

Single sex education pertains to the method of teaching whereby girls and boys are segregated from each other and taught differently and separately. This is in the belief that this educational reform will actually help students perform better academically than they actually do in school. The other form and more traditional method of schooling is co-educational where students are placed in one room and learn together regardless of gender. Single sex education does not necessarily improve a student’s scholastic performance, but there is substantiation that segregating girls and boys lead to gender stereotypes and sexism.
Advocates of single ...

When the play “A streetcar Named Desire” by Tennessee Williams was published in 1947, the gender roles in the American society were witnessing a shift. The two world wars and the resultant economic strain had forced the society to allow women to fill in many job positions which were traditionally considered to be men’s jobs. But once the war was over, the men again tried to dominate and tried to push the average woman into her domestic sphere. Written in this period, this play aptly captures the essence of the relationship between the genders, and their mutual dependence and ...

In “Faerie Queen” by Edmund Spencer one might find the whole anthology of 16-17th centuries’ struggle between Catholic Church and English Protestantism. The literary work is full of allegories, moral messages and variety of judgments and modes of how to live one’s life.

Except for explanation of how English Protestant, loyal servant of Her Majesty Queen Elisabeth II was supposed to live his life, Spencer had emphasized the ideal love for such individual. In the love story of Redcrosse Knight and Una, Spencer showed stereotypical perception of gender roles in the family and ideal Christian love and married ...