Probation College Essays Samples For Students

- Purpose of a victim impact statement
A victim impact statement is a report by which victims of crime provide information in the sentencing process. It contains written or oral information from victims on how the crime has affected them. It helps to outline the effect to which victims got injured on a monetary basis and acts as a means of maintaining probationary status. It serves the purpose of providing a medium through which victims of crimes express in writing the effect of the crime. The impact can be in the form of economic loss as well as physical and psychological impacts on ...

According to Mackenzie (2002) about five million or more individuals are under criminal justice system supervision and authority in the United States of America. Close to 1.6 million are housed in local, state or federal correctional facilities. An estimated 70% of these individuals are supervised in either probation or parole, which are forms of community corrections. The suggestion here is that a large part of the correctional population at any one point is under the supervision of corrections in the United States (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1997). About 3.8 individuals both men and women are in community parole and ...

Abstract

Overpopulation of prison systems has led to the need to find alternative means of sentencing the people that are convicted of a crime. There are many variations that are used, but two of the most common are community service orders and probation or parole. In many cases they are combined. Through critical analysis, it shows that there is a lot of benefit, but there are also a lot of problems associated with these two methods. Overall the most effective would be a combination of the two alternative sentencing options.
There are continued issues, when it comes to the prison system housing too ...

The modern criminal justice system is not perfect – every lawyer can prove that. Indeed, there are cases when judges were too mild to offenders, and sent them on probation. Probation is supervising an offender for quite some time, ordered by the court. Probation is sentenced instead of sending a criminal to a jail. In some cases, probation applies to community sentences. Sometimes, it happens that probation officers should supervise those who came out from a prison on parole. Every offender on probation should follow special rules, set by the court. The most common are: no gun maintenance, live in a special district, find a ...

Question One: Change of legal status as a result of a conviction

Every citizen of the United States of America has constitutional rights which protect him or her from illegal searches by police officers. This is provided for under the 4th amendment which protects citizens from illegal searches and seizures. The exclusionary rule means that some evidence which is collected in violation of the defendant’s constitutional rights is inadmissible. The 5th Amendment of the constitution protects citizens from being witnesses against themselves. The 6th amendment is also another important right that cizens have, this provides the citizens with the right to counsel. The Miranda rights are also very important and ...

Analyze both the arguments for and against juvenile probation. When should parole or probation be available to a juvenile offender and when should it not? What new policies could be adopted to help ensure that juvenile probation or parole are successful?

Juvenile probation is a sentence given to those aged under the age of 18 years who have been found guilty of committing a crime by a court of law. Juvenile probation is one of the most common correction programs and in 2009 nearly 550,000 juveniles were placed on probation across the U.S. Juvenile probation is a common judicial decision for those who ...

Abstract

In the case of United States v. Knight, the Supreme Court had to resolve the constitutional question of whether a warrantless search, executed on the basis of a reasonable suspicion and stipulated as a condition of probation violated the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures. In order to answer this question, the Court had to determine whether, for purposes of the Fourth Amendment, the constitutionality of searches authorized as a condition of probation must have a “probationary purpose.” Ultimately, the Court held that a warrantless search, sustained on the basis of reasonable suspicion and authorized as ...

Introduction

Probation in law is a vital organ in treatment of many offenses minor and major. Whitehead and Statham (2006) defines punishment as a judgment not involving incarceration, which forces conditions and keep hold of authority in decreeing to vary the terms of a verdict or re-sentence the wrongdoer when he violates the set conditions.
Probation started in the middle ages in England and was visible in the criminal law of those days. Sentencing then was messy with violent punishments imposed on children and adults alike. Even the mildest of offences resulted with mutilation flogging and execution on a day-to-day basis. The violence ...

Paste your previous work here

The Role of a Probation officer
The probation officer has been answerable for overseeing probationers since the former Probation Act of 1925 and for directed discharges since the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984. With the passage of the Federal Courts Administration Act of 1992, it is further stipulated that the probation officer could likewise regulate federal offenders restrictively discharged under the procurements of 18 U.S.C. 4243 and 4245. The Federal Criminal Code and Rules sets onward the different duties and obligations of the United States probation officer in 18 U.S.C.§§ 3552 and 3603 and in Rule 32(c), tagging ...

In this paperwork, I am going to discuss the duties and responsibilities, as a probation worker, which would challenge my level of motivation. The probation officer is responsible of developing a job plans, conducting temporary meetings, and yearly performances acts.
Literature review has it that the work of a probation worker is more demanding. It entails numerous duties and responsibilities that must be put into practice by the probation worker. According to my stand as a probation worker, my motivation would be lowered when I am expected to assists the district administration in handling practical case problems or being expected to manage ...

Differences between probation and parole

While much has been hypothesized regarding the similarities between probation and parole, it is crucial to note that they exhibit a number of differences. Above all probation differs from parole based on the fact that probation is a sentence that allows a criminal offender to remain in the community. However, in cases of probation, there are certain terms that should be met by the offender. Example of such terms includes the need to report to the assigned probation officer on an agreed schedule. In addition, these terms may require an offender sentenced on probation to avoid certain behavioral practices such as smoking ...

- Reasons for and against parole and probation officers having arrest powers and the right to carry firearms.
Parole and probation officers engage with aggressive offenders and work in high risk and hazardous areas. They usually experience violent incidents including threats, attacks by the offender’s dogs, physical violence and resistance from arrest, so they need to carry firearms for personal defense and have arresting authority. According to the National Center for Policy Analysis, criminals under community release commit approximately 15 murders per day hence proper arming and arrest powers is necessary in defensive situations. Arming probation and ...

Introduction

The probation probe and the Missouri board were established on June 24th, 1973.This board releases the offenders who have committed crime in confinement by conditional release. The board determines whether the offender is to be released on residential facilities, through the community release, or whether the use of electronic monitoring would be appropriate. The board also establishes the specified condition that will address the specific needs of the offender hence this reduces the risks that may be associated with the same and this will improve the success of the board under the supervisions. This board further conduct investigations on ...

Introduction

In the 1970s, there was a dramatic increase in violent crime rates across the nation. In response, policymakers and lawmakers began to crack down on crime. The “get tough on crime” paradigmatic shift of the criminal justice system has had far-reaching effects. Laws were passed that reflected a zero tolerance policy for certain offenses, carrying with it mandatory prison time. With more crimes eligible for imprisonment, more and more people are incarcerated in. The United States currently has the highest incarceration rate in the world (Johnson and Johnson, 2012, p. 43). The numbers are staggering. From 1977-2010, the federal ...

11-20-13

Evidence –based practice (EBP) is a field wherein rehabilitation of convicted offenders in California is brought about by methods that have empirical evidence of their efficacy. (Couzens, 2011) How this practice differs from the typical treatment of probation in California is the basis on empirical evidence, rather than relying on common law or traditional practice. (Couzens, 2011) Typical evidence-based practices include: assessment of risks and needs, enhancement of intrinsic motivation, targeted intervention, skills training with directed practice, increased positive reinforcement, ongoing support in natural communities and measuring and evaluating program feedback. (Couzens, 2011) The overweening goal of evidence-based practices in ...

Probation and Parole are the most salient correctional tools in the society’s efforts in enforcing both criminal and juvenile justice. They are essentially designed to motivate offenders into reforming for the better. When a probation sentence is meted, the offenders are allowed to serve their sentences out of prison. They may be assigned community service duties and at the same time be closely monitored by the respective probation authorities. On the other hand parole implies that an offender who is serving a prison sentence is released on account of good behavior especially if the sentence they are serving ...

There are several differences between probation and parole and this paper goes into detail to discuss the differences between these two and to give examples of each.
According to Latessa and Smith (2015, p. 42), “probation represents one of the unique developments within the criminal justice system” and goes on to define probation as “a conditional sentence that avoids an offender being incarcerated; in other words, it is an alternative disposition available to the court.” Similarly, Petersilia (1997, p. 149) notes that The American Correctional Association defines parole as “a court-ordered dispositional alternative through which an adjudicated offender is ...

Questions

Community Corrections have formed an integral part of the criminal justice system. Over the years, community corrections provide criminal offenders with numerous viable options to incarceration as a means to deter crime and promote community safety. Parole, bail supervision program, probation, intensive supervision probation and community service order are some of the alternatives accorded to offenders in different stages of a correctional process. Community corrections help to separate criminals from law abiding citizens, reduce government expenditure on deterring crime (cost-savings) and create a favorable environment to reintegrate the offenders to the society.

Probation means a period of supervision that is accorded to ...

Introduction

Alternative sentencing makes way for committers of minor crimes and those with no criminal records to transform and comply with varied ethical standards as laid out by the state. With enhanced supervision as an alternative to incarceration, court administrators are involved in monitoring activities such as substance abuse treatment, random drug testing and community services performed by the offenders. The probation officers have to work closely with the Office of Community Corrections to ensure that the benchmarks set by the judges are met and that the offenders are able to contribute to long term growth and stability of the ...

(1) Kris’s file:
Upon review of the file containing Kris’s details and my subsequent research to ascertain the truth therein, it is true that he is now 25 years of age. The information I have also confirms that while he was 13 years old, he was charged with battery and later on placed on probation. Further information, according to my research, confirms that Kris was again charged with criminal trespass and again placed on probation. This is his third probationary sentence he is facing, although his first upon attaining the age of adulthood. However, the information ...

Introduction

Careers in human services continue to increase, and numerous Sociology and other Social Sciences majors decide on a career within the human services field. Most often, professionals within this field aid others with community, health, and individual services. In addition, many human services professionals find their careers rewarding considering they are able to serve the people of the communities in which they reside. While there are an abundance of appealing careers within human services, the five selected for this essay include: social workers, social and human services assistants, rehabilitation counselors, mental health counselors, and probation officers.

Social Workers

When people think of ...

Parole or probation refers to the internationally accepted mechanism allowing the conditional release of a tried and convicted offender from a correctional facility or center into the community preceding the expiration of their sentences of incarceration as imposed by a court of law (Schlager, p. 273). This community-based supervision usually occurs during the sentence of incarceration based on the positive adjustments of the offender to rehabilitative goals established during this incarceration period. Probations or paroles are not only aimed at releasing the offenders from incarceration, but also aimed at decongesting the rehabilitation facilities as well as reintegrating the offenders back into the ...

Individuals on probation or parole find themselves in a rather peculiar situation for even though they are no longer in prison they are nevertheless considered to be still in jail.
When a person is released from jail and placed on probation or parole, they are given a manual detailing all the conditions for their probation or parole. The parole officer can then add or eliminate some of these conditions. These must be in writing.
Part of the requirements for probation or parole is that the parolee must agree to an absolute waiver of the Fourth Amendment rights, which demands that ...

In attempts to ensure that the society remains free from crimes and the offenders are brought to justice effectively, there have been established various different kinds of laws that keep society in order. Two of such laws that are widely practiced in attempts to minimize crimes and to detain offenders are probation and parole.
Probation is a law according to which a person who has made an offence against the law is not detained in a prison but is rather released into the society for a specific period of time in order to give him or her ...

Rehabilitation and AB109 Paper

Offenders are always punished in different ways. Fundamentally, this is in a bid to restore and enhance a desirable state of social cohesion. The characteristic rehabilitation refers to efforts geared towards enabling an individual to effectively readapt to society and assume practices that are consistent with the societal rules and regulations. In his research, Gottschalk (2006) indicates that the origin of the practice of rehabilitative imprisonment can be traced in penitentiaries that were constructed at the close of the nineteenth century and were by all means informed by biblical principles that postulated that offenders who are left in solitude have a chance ...

What are your interests and passions?

Becoming a Probation Officer has been a passion of mine for many years, there are so many accomplishments you can have on a daily basis as to the impact you make in a person’s life. When you mention becoming a Probation Officer to some people, they immediately think you want to get a job just so you can lock people up or punish people, but that’s not what being a Probation Officer is all about. My interests and passions when I first thought of being a Probation Officer was when I thought about how I could help get offenders who were struggling with day to ...

Since punishment is one of the basic elements of the criminal justice system, all criminal justice actors including probation officers are deeply influenced by theories that justify criminal punishment. To be sure, for probation officers, two of the more common considered theories of punishment are incapacitation and rehabilitation. Incapacitation refers to the idea that an offender should be imprisoned or otherwise restrained in order to limit their opportunities to commit a crime (LaFave, 2000). Rehabilitation, on the other hand, refer to the theory that offenders should be provided the opportunity to reform and change themselves into a law-abiding system ( ...

Abstract

Overcrowding of prisons is a problem that transcends borders and knows no gender. It is a problem that affects both the industrialized countries and industrializing countries yet addressing it effectively remains the subject of many strategies: some tried and true while some are new to the sometimes rigid criminal justice departments in some countries. Estimates in the United States show that by the year 2005, federal prisons were operating at 134% capacity while state prisons were operating at 107% capacity. This is an increase in a dangerous trend of soaring numbers of prisoners that has been evident in the past four decades. ...

A police officer is a worker of the criminal justice system, who is not limited in the meaning of a particular rank. As an employee of the police force, officers are the lowest rank, as well as the profession with the most generalized responsibilities. A probation officer, in turn, is rather a supervisor of a limited circle of people. A probation officer is connected to a particular non-custodial criminal, who as well can be a prisoner, released from the incarceration. A prison guard is an officer of the criminal justice system, who works with the imprisoned lawbreakers.
The most ...

Introduction

The company is intending to review its employee policy and a proposal on how to ensure a successful alteration of the policy the current one (Frank, 2013). The company tends to look ways to ensure that the employees are properly skilled and be able to measure their performance within a given period. Review of the policy will also see updates of the company done every midyear. The organization proposes a review in three key areas. The first review will be on the ensuring that newly employed members are able to meet their job requirements. The company has required systems that will see the ...

Criminal Rehabilitation

Origins of rehabilitation in prison
With time, punitive approaches in relation to criminal justice system have significantly lost influence. In this regard, there has been a subsequent introduction of community correction programs to meet the desired need of rehabilitation. Introduction of counseling in criminal justice is sourced on the knowledge that, recidivism based crime is often radicalized as compared to the original crime. Again, vengeance, a subsequent of recidivism, is gaining popularity in the criminal world. The commencing research will examine the various forms of rehabilitation that are applicable in responding to criminal situations (Duff, 2005).
Criminal rehabilitation is a ...

After searching for possible career opportunities in the field of Criminal Justice on the Bureau of Labor Statistics website ("Probation officers and," 2012), a career as a “Correctional Treatment Specialist” looks promising. According to the website, a Bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice is the basic level of education needed to enter this occupation. What Correctional Treatment Specialists do and their work environment is similar to that of a probation officer, which is another possible career opportunity in this field. Moreover, until 2020, the job outlook seems to be above average, and a sufficient number of jobs will also continue to be available.
A ...

I. The Prosecution’s Offer
The first step in making a plea offer is looking into Mario’s criminal background and the specific facts of the particular case. For instance, if Mario had and extensive criminal record including multiple DUI arrests of convictions, then the pleas offer would probably not include much of a choice other than pleading guilty and accepting a sentence of 364 days in jail, completion of a treatment program, and 2-3 years of supervised probation; or 2-3 year in prison. However, assuming that Mario does not have an extensive criminal record or DUI history; a ...

Over the years, several problems have emerged in relations to parole management. At some point in time, parole management posed several challenges that people began to think that perhaps it’s something that is relatively impractical; however, intense pressure was laid to law enforcement agencies to come up with programs that could effectively work. Parole is just but a status of a convicted offender being released conditionally from prison before the actual expiry of the incarceration period by a paroling authority (Donald, 2011). Due to this reason, the inmates are thoroughly supervised by the relevant authority; moreover, they are ...

Ethics are a big part of the professional world, and have laws of ethics to abide by. The ethics is also adhered to in the legal field. A lawyer is in ethical standard when it comes to his position, to his clients, and to uphold the Constitutional Rights. A person who has chosen to be a lawyer will need to make rational and logical decisions in regards to the best interest of the clients.
I am a District Attorney who has a client who committed burglary and does not have a strong case. I don’t think if a ...

Question One: Four Modern Sentencing Options

Sentences are punishments for convicted defendants. The prescription of punishments for crimes is found in both federal and state statutes. There are four traditional sanctions that can be imposed in the modern criminal justice system are; the death penalty, imprisonment, probation, and fines. They are discussed in the ensuing sections.

Death Penalty, this is the most extreme sentence option. In the United States, 38 states have laws that can impose capital punishment. Majority of these states use lethal injection while some use electrocution to end the life of the accused. The death penalty is usually reserved for very serious ...

Abstract

This paper will discuss the career life of the substance abuse counselor and social worker, Casper Joseph. He always has had a will to listen to other people and assist them, which made him find it to be a perfect quality that would be useful in his field. Having graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a master’s degree in social work, and undergoing other forms of training like internships, he surely is a well equipped individual in his field. Currently he is successfully working with incriminated juveniles and transforming their behavior. Casper is working to ensure that young people are in ...

Onboarding is a process of assimilating new employees into an organization and providing them with the necessary knowledge and tools for successfully accomplishing their goals. The process is long and for long-term employees, it should be continuous over a period of time until the employee is fully on board to conduct duties in line with the organization’s culture as explained below (CAL HR, 2012).

Pre-Arrival

Send the employee a welcome letter detailing the necessary information such as benefits, organization chart, their parking information, the name of staff members, and agenda for the first day.
Assign an existing employee to ...

Abstract

The inverse of the fact that police officers, probation officers and prison guards are called on and given the authority to protect the public, and enhance the quality of life in the communities that they serve; is that they also have the power and authority to oppress, manipulate and corrupt the very same communities. One important way to ensure that police remain dedicated and focused on the more positive goals of their responsibilities is to implement a standard of professional responsibility and require that officers and guards follow a specific code of ethics. Ethical codes and standards of professional responsibility not ...

Abstract

Mandatory Sentencing takes away the benefit of considering the circumstances involved when arriving at the sentence against the specific crime. This article discusses the disadvantages of “Mandatory Sentencing” on the basis of “Mandatory Sentencing” beating the very purpose of Justice, “Mandatory Sentencing” prevents rehabilitation of Prisoners by denying Parole and the financial impact on state and families of offenders undergoing “Mandatory Sentencing”
Keywords: Mandatory Sentencing, Probation, and Special category offenders.

Justice is defined as the proper administration of the law, the fair and equitable treatment of all individuals under the law. The very objective of “Justice” is punishment, ...

Introduction

The government of USA is putting in every effort into ensuring security and safety of the country from crime and terrorism. The public agencies responsible for law enforcement continue engaging in their normal activities of preventing and responding to criminal activities. They are also aided by private security agencies, who engage in equally similar activities. In the US, the estimated number of private security entities is 90,000 with a total of 2 million officers in the service (Cooke, 2014). Private security service providers have been recognized for being the first individuals who respond to a security situation, for example, during ...

This paper looks at the human resource (HR) activities of Northrop Grumman and how these human resource activities are aligned with the strategic plan of the organization. Northrop Grumman is a multinational company that has presence in Aerospace systems, Electronic systems, information systems and technical services. The company mission is “to be at the forefront of technology and innovation, delivering superior capability in tandem with maximized cost efficiencies” (www.northropgrumman.com).
The purpose of human resource department in an organization is to ensure that the organization obtains and retains the skilled, committed and well-motivated employees according to its needs. Northrop Grumman ...

Introduction

There are lots of positions available in the justice and correction industry waiting to be filled by qualified—in terms of skills and educational background, applicants. As a brief background, correction is an umbrella term used to describe different possible functions and actions that may be carried out by a particular state department (e.g. supervision, treatment, rehabilitation, and punishment) towards individuals who have been incarcerated or convicted of crime. Other functions of a corrections department include imprisonment, parole, probation, and even re-imprisonment for particular cases.
Every independent state usually has a dedicated department for monitoring and regulating corrections. In the state of ...

Juvenile courts deal with crimes committed by underage people. It deals with detention and conviction of underage offenders commonly regarded as children in most constitutions ion the world. There are many officers involved in ensuring that the offender undergoes the right type of correction without necessarily convicting them to being behind the bars. (Miller 2011). One of such officers is the aftercare officer who is one of the last people that the accused meets before being absorbed back into the society. His roles and responsibilities include:

• Visiting the offenders in the juvenile schools.
• Ensuring that the young convicts are ...
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Incarceration appears to be one of the most popular forms of punishment for committing crime or other offences. The largest number of prison population is in the United States. According to a study, performed in 2013 by Lauren E. Glaze and Danielle Kaeble, statisticians by the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), about two million adults were incarcerated and others less than five million were under parole or probation. Totally 6 899 000 adult individuals were under the supervision of Criminal Justice System (prisons, jails, parole, probation) in 2013. (Glaze, L., Kaeble, D., 2013)
With the establishment of prisons, ...

In the criminal justice department, courts system can best be defined as the system that is responsible for the application as well as interpretation of the law in addition to providing a dispute resolution mechanism. Through courts systems, justice is easily administered in a given state. The courts system are very essential in criminal justice as they ensure the law is adhered to in all situations and most important is that they ensure justice is carried out and avoid law breaking (Durant, 2015). The courts system is also highly responsible in the punishing of law breakers and offenders. There ...

Mental illnesses are the mental disorders that cause changes in a person’s thinking, emotion, and behaviour. The illnesses are likely to cause problems to a person’s social and work functioning (Parekh, 2015). There is inadequate knowledge and skills on how to deal with people with these disorders. The involvement of mentally ill people in the criminal justice system continues to increase, which raises concern for administrators, policy makers, and treatment providers in the justice system. This is one area that requires change and people to be more educated on the subject. I had a chance to work ...

COR160

Assignment 02
SIM University
The case for Reformative Training in Singapore is complex. As Reformative Training is applied to younger offenders, scale and gravity of charges vary considerably for each case as to render enforcement of Reformative Training questionable. For opponents, Reformative Training is not enough and more harsh sentences should be applied to younger offenders since, to opponents, younger offenders are not rehabitable. For proponents, Reformative Training is an effective rehabilitation method for younger offenders since younger offenders are different from older offenders. There are, indeed, numerous aspects to Reformative Training. For current purposes, Reformative Training is defended ...

Introduction

Criminology refers to the branches of Sociology and Law which are focused on the way a country comes together to institute their criminal justice system and deal with crime and criminals to ensure the harmony of the society. Every society has its own system of detecting, trying and convicting criminals. The purpose of this essay is to examine the main institutions of the criminal justice system of England and Wales. This will include the identification of the roles of the different institutions and how they work together to achieve control and reduce crime in the country.
Officially, the aim ...

Part 1

You are a probation officer and have a client, John Smith, who is a registered sex offender. One of the obligations of a probationer is to keep in close contact with his probation officer. This particular probationer failed to do that for a period of 4 months. You later found that John was involved with a woman who has three children, ages 6, 9, and 14. You felt compelled to contact this woman and find out whether she knew why John was on probation. During the conversation, she was appreciative that you had concerns but explained that John told ...

Introduction

America has an elaborate correction system that has existed for many years. It has not been established when the first correction facility (prison/jail) came into existence in America, but historians and other scholars have suggested that it was established in 1700s. Since its establishment, the American’s correction system has undergone tremendous transformation and changes in terms of reforms to enhance its operations, efficiency, and functions with the intention to curb crime, punish criminal offenders, and maintain status quo, and social order. Before the establishment of prisons and modern correction facilities, the criminal justice system employed punitive and cruel ...

Purpose of Report Check one √

1. Release into Community √
2. Pre-trial Assessment and/or supervision

Contacts made in the Community:

Results of Investigation:
Introduction
This report gives an analysis of the characters of Aaron Jones and a request for his release on temporary absence. After being convicted for Break and Enter, he was put on eighteen-month probation. He has served nine months.

Circumstance of Sponsor

In case Aaron is released, he would go back to live with his parents at home. His parents mainly rely on public assistance. Moreover, his father, Mr. Jones has been ailing. His sponsors have no criminal record. Upon his release, Aaron is set to be employed ...

5 Major of Goals Corrections

5 Major of Goals Corrections
The courts and corrections, they have the joint obligation towards the attainment of five (5) goals: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restoration (Smallbone, Marshall and Wortley, 2013, p. 16). The allocation and administration of punishment is the cornerstone of criminal justice policy because punishment is applied for retributive purposes. Although punishment may be viewed as a form of retribution, it does not in itself serve the crime prevention purpose. The recent study of Smallbone et al. (2013, p. 20) has shown that punishment is effective in suppressing target behavior, ...

The two basic models for parole administration are the consolidated model and the independent model.

Pros of the Consolidated Model of Administering Parole
Consolidated Model is considered as a program that is community-based hence its administration can be done in a single centralized location.
Consolidated Model of parole administration is a better model for the board of parole that is ineffective when it comes to performing administrative functions.
Consolidated Model helps in promoting consistent administration in the consolidated correction department that will render a better results offered by the services of community staffs.
Optimal effectiveness and efficiency of all staffs can be achieved by using a single administration that are in charge of correctional process ...

In order to understand where the juvenile justice system is today, we need to look back and understand the history of the juvenile justice system. When the first settlers arrived in America, they brought along the juvenile justice system that was in effect in England. This system evolved and improved through the 1800s. During the 1900s, landmark cases changed the course of juvenile justice in the United States. Unfortunately, the present juvenile system is more concerned with punishment than rehabilitation. Reformers are working to change the current juvenile justice system as it is too harsh. First, let us look ...

#1 Situation
In this case, the defendant is willing to plead guilty as long as the court will grant him or her sentence of probation as the punishment. This move is commendable, but the defendant has to realize that there is a chance that he might not be convicted of any crime as there lacks enough evidence from the office of the district attorney, therefore walking free. At this point, it is important to realize that as much as the victims wish to see the burglar behind bars, it is probable that the final judgment of the court will ...

In Los Angeles County, California, the Probation Department is one of the largest bureaucratic organizations in the Unites States. Within this Department, there are adult and juvenile sectors. The juvenile sector is comprised of 3 juvenile hall facilities, and roughly about 23 residential treatment facilities, also referred to as camps, and lock down placements for juveniles with a vast array of social, and psychological issues. The facility that I attended was Central Juvenile Hall, which is located in East Los Angeles, California. Central Juvenile hall was established in 1912, and is the largest of the three probation juvenile halls ( ...

Except for the state of Montana, employment in all other U.S. states is presumed “At-Will”. The U.S. one of the few countries where employment is predominantly at-will. The reasons for this include the respect for freedom of contract and the belief that both the employer and the employee want it more than job security. In most other countries in the world, employers can dismiss employees only for just cause. At-will employment means that the employer can dismiss an employee for any cause or for no cause without any legal liabilities. Similarly, the employee can leave a job at any ...

It is an admitted reality that correctional facilities across the United States, and even around the world, are becoming overcrowded. Moreover, the rate of such overpopulation is still growing and counting. The authorities should also take into consideration other related issues like the health of the prisoners and the risk of escaping from detention that accompany the problem of overpopulated prisons. However, not all of those persons incarcerated are convicted felons. Some of them were detained on mere suspicion of a crime. Others are still undergoing trial. Their crimes range from petty, like abuse of the illegal substance, to ...

Abstract

This paper seeks to compare American and Australian Criminal Justice Systems by providing information regarding the way the two criminal justice systems operate. Some of the various aspects that the paper will be seeking to evaluate within the two systems include the legal traditions; law enforcement; measure of crime; criminal procedure; corrections; terrorism and organized crime; courts and legal profession; and juvenile Justice. The paper starts with an introduction, which provides a general overview of the paper. Consequently, the paper will provide insight regarding the legal traditions that are practiced within the two countries.

Introduction

Comparative studies of criminal justice ...