Air Pollution Reports Samples For Students

Provisional title – “Effects of Oil and Gas Industries on Air Pollution”

I. Introduction
The purpose for writing this report is to learn more about air pollution caused by oil and gas industries and how the air pollution affects people. People have always understood that air pollution makes breathing difficult. Oil and gas industries are located all over the world. The bad effects of the atmospheric emissions from industrial processes are sometime ignored in exchange for jobs. The diseases caused by air pollution range from allergies and to life threatening diseases including cancer. Large concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses have been emitted into the atmosphere from air ...

The US Clean Air Act of 1990 (2008), passed in June 1989 by President George Bush Sr, is a supplementary and updated version of the first Clean Air Act passed in 1963 to combat the problems of smug and air pollution from factories, power plants and steel mills and create a system to regulate emissions. The original law was also created to discover other hazardous substances that may cause air pollution thus leading to the creation of another law, the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act of 1965. The 1990 amendment was to increase the authority and responsibility of the federal ...

Abstract

A transient experiment using index cards was used to demonstrate outside air pollution. The simple experiment involved the usage of simple day-to-day materials in a bid to find out the levels of air pollution at different areas of the outside wall. Using a close door house as a control, the hypothesis of the experiment was proven. This report highlights the analysis of the experiment.

Introduction

Air pollution is a wide expression practical to all physical that is particulate matter, chemical, and biological instruments that transform the natural features of the atmosphere. Other definitions as well regard physical perturbations for instance light pollution, noise pollution, ...

Diary Summary

On day one, I used an outdoor wood-fired boiler. In addition, I burnt toxic substances that included tires, plastics, garbage, and driftwood.
On day two, I burnt fossil fuels by driving a motor vehicle, cooking with a gas stove, and using a lawnmower.
On day three, I used household products that included cleaning agents and paints. In addition, I used a fire extinguisher to put out a fire in my kitchen. Other appliances used during the day included a freezer, air conditioner, and refrigerator.

Analysis

Studies have demonstrated that individuals make significant contributions to the overall air pollution that induces ...

Introduction

The development in the automotive industry has resulted in the production of various sustainable technologies. The paper is going to examine the problem of the pollution and contribution to reduction of the automotive industry to the climate change in carbon dioxide emissions. The partial solution for the transport industry has already been introduced with the technology of electric vehicles. The sustainability of the technology will be examined with the shortcomings and disadvantages of the battery production of electronic vehicles. The thesis of the paper is that electric vehicles are more sustainable than the traditional cars and use sustainable technology ...

The Mayor and GLA on Environmental Preservation

Introduction

Undeniably, London is not only one of the greatest cities in the entire globe but also one of the most successful cities as far as production and competitive economy. The city is famous for its enthusiasm, style, diversity, entrepreneurship and innovation. In order to manage growth of London in all aspects, political leaders saw the necessity of establishing a body that will be in charge or rather control and promote developments in the entire city. This marked the origin of the Greater London Authority (GLA). Precisely, a referendum was carried out to determine the opinion of the public on the ...

Environmental Factors Assessment

1. Current Status of Chinese Environmental Programs
All environmental programs are managed by the Chinese government in some capacity. The Committee on Energy Futures and Air Pollution in Urban China oversees the state and policies of air pollution in Chinese urban environments (Committee on Energy Futures et al., 2007). In recent years, it has taken more direct action as China’s pollution problems have become increasingly visible in global media. However, although the government has made progress such as instilling a program to decrease smog by only allowing cars with even or odd numbered plates to drive in the ...

Outline
I. Air on commercial airline cabins is a combination of circulated and outside air.
1. Low humidity,
2. The requirement for cabin pressurization,
3. Possible exposure to ordinary biological and chemical contaminants
B. Perform a careful scientific survey to make sure that rules governing the quality of air in business aircraft cabins are sufficient to care for public health
1. Formulate a system that regularly checks the air in the cabin to ensure it is safe for the travelers.
II. Number of air travelers has almost quadrupled in the last 3 decades.

A. Number of young and old passengers has risen

1. People ...

The Name of the Class

In recent years, the Earth’s climate varies considerably: some countries suffer from heat waves, the others from too harsh and snowy winters, unusual for these places. Environmentalists talk about global climate change, which includes an increase in mean annual temperature, causing the melting of glaciers, and rising sea levels. In addition to warming, there is also imbalance of natural systems, which leads to changes in rainfall patterns, temperature anomalies and the increased frequency of extreme events such as hurricanes, floods and droughts (Biello, 2016). According to scientists, humanity cannot fully prevent climate change. But the international community is ...

Summary

This article explores the common causes of air pollution nowadays, which attribute to either chemical or gas and their effects on the human body. The article examines how such harmful remittances hamper the proper functionality of sensitive organs such as the lungs and the heart. The author divided the effects into long and short-term to match with its resultant effects on the bodily organs. The author’s aim is to look into the specific effects and their adverse impact on the human body. One of the standout effects is how inhalation of dirty air affects premature mortality. The correlation ...

Carbon emissions: The second International conference concerning climate change that was held in 2007 was a good step towards addressing the challenge of climate change because it bought stakeholders from all over the world pledging to work together. Current global practices on carbon emissions basically, seek to mitigate greenhouse contributed largely by the transport sector. Carbon emission is the major contributor of climate change because it destroys the ozone layer, which protects against direct sunrays hence global warming.United States of America is among the states, which have taken a step forward in curbing the threats of climate change. Technologically, snowmaking is ...

Introduction

This report aims to analyse the Triple Bottom Line theory in accordance to sustainability methods and processes. The event which will be related to this study will be Tomorrowland the festival which has been held since year 2005. The sustainability policy of the event’s business processes and operations will be critically assessed and appraised which will be aligned with suitable recommendations for more effective sustainability methods.

Tomorrowland

Tomorrowland is an Electronic Music Festival held in Boom, Belgium every year since 2005. The target audience of the festival are young adults from ages 18 to 27. Their socioeconomic target are ...

LPIPT in Saraburi, Thailand, currently operates waste-to-energy power plants. Our company has brought a residual waste such as municipal solid waste (MSW), landfills and non-hazardous industrial trash into the sorting process. The main purpose of it is to improve quality, for example the heat, size, and chemical composition to be transformed as refuse derived fuel (RDF) production. Using RDF technology from Europe and China along with the machinery developments of the company ourselves gaves us an opportunity to produce RDF with a capacity of 2,500 tons/day for use as renewable energy for generating electricity of our 2 RDF ...

Thames Tunnel: Travelling under the river

Recognized as engineering virtuoso, Isambard Kingdom Brunel is also acknowledged for his audacious plans and colossal structures that are critical parts in even today’s times. Brunel amalgamated innovation and immeasurable boldness of foresight in constructing his oft contentious “trophies.” Born to French and English parents, Brunel began his internship with his father on the building of London’s Thames Tunnel. Soon after, Brunel was designated as the projects’ resident engineer; aside from being the lead engineer, Brunel was also able to gain considerable knowledge and exposure on cement and brick structures that would serve him in his future ...

INTRODUCTION

Baghouse filters are fabric filter units consisting of one or more isolated sections containing an array of fabric bags (Vatavuk, 1998). Shapes of these bags range from round, flat, tube-shaped, to pleated cartridges. In theory, gas containing high particulate matter level passes through the fabric bag surface. The particulate matter is retained while the cleaned gas is either recycled to the process or vented off the exhaust. This paper attempts to discuss the different concepts behind baghouse filters in relation to environmental engineering. Specifically, this paper discusses (a) particle pollution, (b) baghouse filter principle, (c) filter media selection, (d) types of ...

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Carbon Capture Technologies

Introduction
Aside from oil, coal is regarded as one of the most important fossil fuel resources being utilized in the global energy mix. However, the use of coal in power generation has resulted in serious air pollution around the world. The use of coal has resulted in the release of almost 14 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, with a majority of these pollutants emanating from power generation activities.
Carbon dioxide sequestration technologies seek to address the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that add to the growing problem of ...

Engineering

Introduction
This report was prepared as a review of the likely resource consents needed for a proposed project to build a quarry in the Nelson Region of New Zealand. (See appendix-figure 1) Issues reviewed include explaining the necessary contacts, the expected environmental impacts and some possible ways to mitigate environmental problems. Ultramafic rocks and pounamu areas. can be found at the eastern boundary of the Nelson Region. (See appendix-figure 2) Barker Christie, Robson, and Graham (2006, p. 23) reported that gravel sand and rock for building are located in every region including Nelson Region. Other mineral resources in the Nelson Region ...

Executive Summary

E-co fueling company is the first company that started producing ethanol fuel in Australia. The fuel has been found helpful in reducing carbon emission in vehicles to a minimal level thus keep the environment clean. The objective of this report is to formulate marketing and action plan for the company. The report discusses four marketing Ps: product, promotion, pricing and place. Since the product is new to the Australian market hence the emphasis will be given to generate awareness about the product and also on promotion of the product. Other components of the plan like budgeting, time lines, associated risk ...

Recommendation Report

Tyrone T. Lewis
Abstract
Environmental pollution is a growing and enduring concern in New York City. Environmental pollution takes different dimensions. However, air pollution is particularly concerning with statistics from reputable bodies attributing it to premature deaths due to complications from respiratory diseases. Partnerships between the city authorities and community and volunteer groups have seen the implementation of programs and initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental pollution in the city. However, many of these programs are not sustainable because they fail to address the human aspect as a contributor to environmental pollution, and also as a resource towards the ...

Introduction

Planning is a time-consuming and tedious process that is still important in the business world. Almost all of the successful businesses in the world have managed to stay on top of their game by engaging in structured and careful planning processes. Drafting a well though-out plan reduces the likelihood of making mistakes that are potentially costly. The aviation industry, just like any other business entity, thrives through informed decision making that is executed in the form of plans. Planning for the future provides a platform for the people involved to educate themselves on the strengths and weaknesses of each ...

Describe Fracking. (2 pts). Limited to 15 words.
Fracking is the shorthand for hydraulic fracturing in which the combination of horizontal drilling and advanced hydraulic fracturing are utilized.
Citation: California Fracking. "Companies Using Enhanced Oil Recovery." CA Frack Facts. N.p., 2005. Web. 3 May 2016.
Identify a particular city, county, or region in California where FRACKING is occurring. (2 pts). Limited to 10 words.
Richmond
Citation: California Fracking. "Companies Using Enhanced Oil Recovery." CA Frack Facts. N.p., 2005. Web. 3 May 2016.
Identify a particular company that is Fracking in California. (3 pts). Limited to 10 words.
Chevron
Citation: ...

Oil exploration is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning. Environmental experts state that there is a need to conduct environmental impact assessment (EIA) prior to commencing the exploration process. Environmental impact assessment process begins with the identification of issues and impacts that are likely to be important and the establishment of terms of reference for the EIA. Secondly, there is the identification of alternatives; in this case, environmentally sound and benign options are identified. Thirdly, EIA involves impact analysis. This involves the identification and prediction of environmental, social and other effects of the exploration process. Fourthly, there is mitigation and ...

Biodiversity and sustainability, two of the major factors to determine if an ecosystem is habitable and sufficient for any life form, may it be fauna, fawn or human kind. However, there are only a few sites left around the globe which can be considered sustainable and contains biodiversity as climate change continues to affect the planet. Some areas have become barren, while a few remained arable but in the risk of being converted into commercial lands for homes or businesses. In the United States, the problem of pollution not only affected its once diverse ecosystem, which is considered the home of ...

Waste generation is a major problem global problem, as the world’s population rises, the quantity of domestic and industrial waste increases. The main strategy employed in waste management is the 3R approach of reduction, reuse and recycling. Environmental experts have suggested the inclusion of recovery to create a 4R strategic approach to waste management (Yearley, 2005a, p 7). The recovery of energy from wastes is a new approach to waste management that maximizes the energy derived from waste and minimizes the final quantity of waste disposed. More needs to be done to find safer approaches to strategic waste management and the improvement ...

Introduction

The purpose of this project is to outline a framework to ensure the sustainability of UK aircraft carrier. It outlines some of the challenges that face the industry. Additionally, it presents a framework which can be used to address these challenges. The project also highlights a measurement regime which can be used to assess the proposed framework. Mainstream media have repetitively documented the impact of seaway transport and their eco-efficiency concerning a sustainable future. By minimizing operation and manufacturing impacts, airbus aims at optimizing their services and product towards an eco-efficient technology to minimize their environmental impact. Throughout the ...

Use of Fossil Fuels for Power Generation and the Need for Renewable Energy

According to Nelson (2011), more than 85% of the world’s energy consumption, which is estimated at 520 exajoules, is generated through the burning of fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas and coal (p.19). Electric power generation from non-renewable sources will, unequivocally, result in their exhaustion and creation of a major energy crisis. For this reason, it appears primordial to shift in a greater scale to alternate power generation, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, etc. Amongst these, Sorensen (2011) explains that though hydroelectric power does represent one of the major forms of power generation, its growth is stagnant ...

The enclosed report is an analysis about the Global warming effects in Asia. It also contains some supporting material helpful towards solving the problem.
Asia is going to face the worst global warming conditions in the next fifty years. Its sensitivity towards the climatic changes makes it vulnerable towards adverse climate impacts. Some countries which are economically established suggest adaptive measures towards the safety of their climate change. But nations with stagnating economy have limited resources toward their safety. Governments should design a proper infrastructure, research centers and committees aiming towards solving the life threatening problem. It is an ...

Introduction

One of the most important things, if not the most important one, that society needs today is energy. Energy comes in many form and moist literatures focusing on this topic would agree that among all the possible sources of energy, oil comes as the most heavily demanded, and hence the most important. In fact, one may argue that the geopolitical movements and decisions that have been made in the past half a century have been motivated by access to this important energy-related commodity. There are many possible sources of energy but even though oil just comes as one of ...

Figure 1 Structure of solar cell ("Rethinking energy: Towards," 2014) 4
Figure 2 Internal structure solar cell ("Rethinking energy: Towards," 2014) 5
Figure 3 Working principle of solar modules (Rongqiang) 5
Figure 4 Installation mechanism of photovoltaic cell to generate electricity (Rongqiang). 6
Figure 5 Electricity production by PV cell during 1999-2010 (Rongqiang) 6
Figure 6 Worldwide PV installation in the year 2005 (Rongqiang) 7
Figure 7 Classification PV cells, (http://sovoxglobal.com/cell_classification.html) 7
Figure 8 Internal structure of crystalline silicon cell 8
Figure 9 working phenomena of thin film cell 8

Solar Energy: Role of Photovoltaic Cells

Executive ...

Figure 1 New Zealand Electricity Prices 8
Figure 2 Schematic representation of pricing procedure in New Zealand 10

Implications of Transmission Lines and Grid Network of New Zealand

Abstract
This report aims to evaluate implications of transmission line and existing mechanism of transmission distribution network in New Zealand. There are various theoretical and real life implications posed by transmission lines including environmental and health issues, security system, problems associated with voltage and so forth. Quality material and mechanized system can minimize these implications. Un-organized transmission lines effects ecosystems that are essential for sustainable atmosphere and environment. Moreover , transmission lines arrangement within the ground leads to other issues ...

Abstract

Energy is one of the world’s most crucial crisis to date considering the growing demand for electricity and energy. However, using traditional sources such as fossil fuels is gradually siphoning the world supply and its prices are unbearable for developing countries. Several alternative energy and renewable sources have been cited to enable each country to sustain their demand, one of them being renewable energy from plants and wastes or biomass. Biomass appeals to many developing countries considering that sources for this type of energy is visible around the society and for Egypt, this alternative energy would be beneficial ...

The Philippines

Index
- Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
- Background Information
- Geography ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
- People and Society ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
- Government --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
- Economy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5
- Technology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
- Philippine Environment and Climate Change
- Environment of the Philippines ---------------------------------------------------------- 6
- Changes Brought by Climate Change -------------------------------------------------- 7
- Problems caused by Climate Change --------------------------------------------------- 8
- Recent Natural Disasters ----------------------------------------------------------------- 8
- Actions Against Climate Change
- Adaptation and Mitigation Measures --------------------------------------------------- 9
- Policies against Climate Change -------------------------------------------------------- 9
...

Introduction.

The European emissions trading scheme (EU ETS) was launched in 2005 to curtail adverse climatic changes in the Europe. Today, the EU ETS is the largest emissions trading scheme in the world. Its foundation and motivation was based on the EU climate policy of reducing the greenhouse gas emissions emitted from human activities that pose dangerous and harmful climatic changes to the world. It currently covers 1100 factory plants and other high energy plants in all EU member states. The EU ETS was the first cap-and –trade allowances system for carbon four oxide emissions alongside other greenhouse gases at ...

Introduction

Pollutant gases tend to have an impact on both health and environment. Many nations rely on oil for energy use and advancement, hence imports every last bit of its oil and gas needs. Unfortunately, this has brought about dangerous effects upon the environment such as affecting the ozone, causes global warming, acid rain and smog. This may come about when fossil fuels are burnt to form these gases. The formation of toxic gases and their harmful impacts on human health and environment as well as biological effects by thermal pollution that is equivalent to the burning processes are being ...

Introduction

In this report we discuss the requirement a project manager has to comply with before initiating a project. As we have found out, the government of New Zealand has championed for measures aimed towards conserving the environment. This is before the commencement and after the project. This was made to take place due to the fact that previous projects have proved to be carelessly detrimental to the environment. The Resource Management Act of 1991 includes one of the legal strategies that were laid to curb destruction of the environment.

Resource Consents

Before initiating any project, there are important things that one ought to ...

CS417

Assignment1 Part2
Industrial Revolution Research
Industrial Revolution
Abstract
The Industrial Revolution is famous for developing the industrial advantages that are common today. New inventions helped the textile factories grow and produce cloth. The steam engine was very important for making transportation faster and easier. Ships and railroad locomotives started using steam engines which made a significant change in transporting raw materials and finished products to sell. Building the ships and railroad trains used materials like iron and steel that were important and still are for modern manufacturing of many products. The social impacts from the Industrial ...

Part 1

Introduction
Lichens are epiphytes occurring in most environments of the world. They are commonly found on soil, trees, leaves, and even bare rock. They are found in mesic environments, potentially long lived and are poikilohydric. They are a product of the symbiotic relationship of photosynthetic acyanobacteria and a fungus (most commonly an ascomycete). The symbiotic relationship may be of various types such as mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism. The outer layer is known as the cortex and is composed of photobiont cells. The inner layer, known as the medulla, is composed of loosely arranged hyphae. Below the medulla is a lower cortex ...

Introduction

The following report represents an attempt to present a PESTEL analysis of the current world affairs. The report is divided into two sections, whereas the first section briefly describes ideas taken from literature, while the second is an analysis of the former, attended to evaluate the most important of these ideas.

PESTEL analysis of world affairs

The PESTEL analysis enables the forming of a realistic image of the situation in a certain area, as it takes into consideration all the aspects and concerns of modern life. However, due to many changes and occurrences in various parts of the world, performing such an analysis on a global scale is ...

Parking is increasingly becoming an issue in the college campus, and the problem is getting worse with increased enrolment of students. The spaces for parking in the parking lot are not enough to accommodate the number of vehicles owned by the college staff and students. This has caused friction between car owners and the college authority because of illegal and haphazard parking that has resulted. Other car owners have begun parking their cars in insecure places outside the college compound. This is creating a loophole for cars to be the subject criminal practices like vandalism and theft of car parts. ...

Market Audit Report for E-cofueling
Executive Summary
E-cofueling company produces ‘clean’ fuel that has very minimal carbon emissions to the environment. It uses plant remains to produce ethanol which acts as an alternative source of fuel. The purpose of this report is to conduct a marketing audit report for the E-CoFueling Company. The report is detailed and will cover the background of the company, PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis, and environmental analysis (both internal and external). The report will also cover customer analysis, competitor analysis and the stakeholder analysis of the firm so as to establish the factors that ...

There are many environmental changes that are occurring in the different parts of the world. These environmental changes have adverse effects to the lives of the human beings living in the different parts of the world. One of the areas that have been affected by environmental changes is Morgantown. There has been a snowstorm in the region therefore causing a lot of problems in the region. Due to the current environmental changes, it is predicted that there is a possibility that there might be even bigger snowstorms in the region and this might adversely affect the normal lives of the residents in ...

Introduction

Geothermal energy refers to natural heat stored underground beneath the earth’s crust. On the ground surface the energy is evident in form of hot and altered ground, hot springs and fumaroles. The energy is tapped by sinking geothermal wells underground. The high temperature and pressure fluid is extracted and through carefully built wells and designed network of pipes and channels the hot steam to the plant turbine to generate electricity. The steam and water are extracted at very high pressure and temperature. The application of geothermal energy has gained popularity globally because of its environmental friendliness. There are ...