Essays on Knowledge Base

Introduction and Literature Review Draft

Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders present with various behavior challenges (Ludlow, Skelly & Rohleder, n.d.). Self-stimulatory is among the many behavior challenges with which children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder present (Cunningham & Schreibman, 2008). This behavior entails the repetitive body movements. The self-stimulatory behavior in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is related with various senses. Some of the senses highlighted by Edelson (2017) include visual senses such as hand-flapping repetitive blinking, and staring at lights. The self-stimulatory behavior involving the auditory senses include the snapping of fingers and the tapping of the fingers. Others senses that are related ...

Question 1

The website visited is Current Nursing. The website provides crucial information to professionals in the field of nursing on various topics such as Nursing Research, Theories, Education as well as Metal Health Nursing (Nursing Theories, 2012). The sites promote theory by providing more information of the objectives, importance, characteristics, evolution as well as purposes of theory in the field of nursing which in, turn, increases the nurse’s understanding of theory and its usefulness in their profession.

Question 2

One of the purposes of theory in nursing is to provide a rationale to health professionals for collecting valid as well as ...

The Role of Advanced Practice Nursing

As much as advanced nursing practice has continued to develop over the years across the globe, there is a prejudice in regards to the qualification, education preparations, roles, and competencies that nurses gain to qualify them for independent practice. However, research has consistently shown that APNs give patient care that is better or equal to what physicians offer, and at a reduced cost (Jokiniemi, Haatainen & Pietila, 2015). In this regard, it is vital to encourage advanced nursing practice among all registered nurses so as to ensure they all utilize their full potential independently without physicians’ supervision. Certainly, this process ...

The nature of the modern society has made the relationship between science and technology to become stronger than before. The two domains are acknowledged as primary forms of human activities. They therefore stand at the side of arts and social sciences as essential to the human accomplishment as well as expression. The key to acknowledging the strong point in the relationship between the domains of science and technology is the recognition that neither of the two holds a deferential position. Instead, science and technology work jointly for the mutual benefit as well as advancement of each domain in both ...

Abstract

Computers scientist have been grappling with the challenge of developing cognitive systems. Some of the challenges that have made the creation of such systems include natural language processing and machine learning. However, IBM has been able to produce a system known as Watson that has demonstrated human-like intelligence. The system was able to deal with the challenge of natural language processing by using a parsing process to derive the context of questions. This made IBM Watson have human-like understanding of natural language. The system is also built on active technologies that facilitate adaptation training through data and user changes. ...

Taking a trip down memory lane my personality has undergone many changes; certain aspects of my personality have remained the same whereas others have considerably changed. At times it becomes tricky describing my personality because one day I presume I'm very extroverted while the next those around me feel I'm introverted. However, I have learned to embrace all these changes positively as they continue to shape me into a better person. For years, certain aspects of my personality such as my height and skin color have remained consistent for a long time. After undergoing all the adolescence changes, I ...

Human Resource Management (HRM) refers to the practices and knowledge within an organization that is concerned with the organization’s primary responsibility and employment relations (Redman, & Wilkinson, 2009). As such, it is a discipline that is guided by numerous models that include Guest, Harvard, Warwick, Storey, and Fombrun models. The Guest model developed by David Guest contends that the HR manager is initially presented with specific strategies which then create a need for certain practices within the organization in order to achieve the desired outcome. It bears six aspects that include HRM strategy and practices as well as behavior, ...

The following literature review evaluates scholarly research on the challenges of entrepreneurship, project management and sustainable development in Africa. Based on the discussion meaningful implications and suggestions are mentioned towards the end. Africa is a land of magnificent natural sceneries and resources but even in the 21st century it is still considered the Dark Continent, bearing metaphorical meaning. It is the least developed continent in the world. Despite major efforts in improving the lives of Africans there are many challenges that face the continent.

Sustainable Development in Africa

Africa has immense natural resources and precious minerals. For decades the practice of finding energy ...

A Summary of

The reviews on Africa’s solar based enterprises are quite recent and cover a majority of related topics. He has reviewed the factors that provided an impetus to solar power based enterprises and the existing opportunities. However, the need for some more reviews on the reasons addressing slow development in the field is evident. Nevertheless, it is successful in drawing the readers’ attention on the gaps existing in the current review of scholarly works. The three basic research questions raised in the study clearly underline its problems and the purpose. Through these questions the author seeks to address the ...

The historical perspectives on social work incorporate the idea that it could simply be reduced to common sense of experienced mothers, but the modern understanding of social work moves it far beyond this narrow interpretation. Nowadays, “social workers constantly try to make a positive difference to service users’ lives and support community members in a variety of ways” (Stepney & Ford, 2000, p.xiii). In this process, a balanced combination of theory and practice is required, while practice standards used to protect the individuals in society and enhance social justice are based on the solid body of theoretical perspectives, frameworks and ...

Abstract

Nurses have been responsible for providing primary health care in the modern health care system as well as all through history. Advance practice registered nurses can be certified in different roles. One of the important roles is that of a Geronotological Nursing Practitioner (GNP). Geriatric nurses have become a significant part of modern medicine as they are the primary care givers to elderly patients and it is recognized as a very critical advance practice nursing specialty. GNP’s are entrusted to manage a very critical part of patient care, and they have to be vigilant at all times to ...

The usage of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is an essential element in the healthcare delivery. It is first necessary to explain that evidence-based practice is a decision-making process concerning the healthcare delivery to patients on the basis of modern, recognized and proved research evidence, priorities of consumers, professional judgments and public expectations (Yip, Mordiffi, Kim, Zhang & Majid, 2013). In any case, EBP has great chances for promoting healthcare industry to a higher level of producing the intended healthcare delivery. Nursing as an occupation has always acknowledged the significance of the investigation, studying, and experimentation as an important framework for its ...

Introduction

Thesis: The registered nurse role has the nurse at its center and how they maintain an effective environment for the delivery of organized patient care services. Argument: It is important to consider how the registered nurses provide care, how they improve the care environment, and how the people they serve view the care.

Registered Nurses’ Vocational Nursing Job Duties

Nursing is characterized by legal and ethical principles Nurses are expected to assume responsibility for nursing actions that are within the defined legal and ethical tenets They take professional responsibility Harmonious Environment Involves the interaction between man and the environment They need to create a supportive ...

Expert systems are a particular type of Knowledge Based Systems. Their name comes from two sources: one, that “they are able to learn by themselves” and the other, that the knowledge they manage comes from expert’s consultation. (Tyler) Typical applications of expert systems include tasks such as medical diagnosis, fault localization equipment and interpretation of measurement results. The expert system needs to solve problems that require for their solution expertise in some specific area. Thus, the expert system should have this knowledge in one form or another. Therefore, they are also called systems based on knowledge. However, not ...

The study intended to develop a vision for disaster nursing, in addition to identifying the barriers and facilitators to the achievement of the developed vision. The study also sought to outline “recommendations for nursing practice, education, policy and research” (Veenema et al., 2016). The authors of this article also acknowledge the potential of nurses in managing disasters, as they observe that there are approximately 2.3 million nurses in the United States. Despite the great potential that nurses hold for managing disasters and emergencies, the efforts to integrate them into disaster management efforts are still wanting. The nurses are inadequately ...

DISSERTATION PROPOSAL

Brief Description The progress of the information society of the twenty first century is largely determined by the activity of computer design organizations. They develop a system to effectively collect, store, organize and process a variety of information, as well as creating software systems that provide coordinated work of a large number of industrial production, financial, economic, socio-political and other processes, which provide tremendous cost savings efforts of many thousands of professionals. Motivation of professionals, who automate the work of other people, is extremely important for the success of any modern organization, especially for computer design firms and companies ( ...

U.S. Middle Class

Introduction

The major shifts U.S. economy has experienced over recent years signify comparable changes in social fabric. The re-orientation of U.S economy from one based on manufacturing one based on services has introduced changes in how class is defined. Notably, a conventional social stratification of upper-middle-lower segments is no longer working in current economic ecosystem. Of particular significance for current purposes is how "middle class" has witnessed differential definitions in response to changing economic status. In a more conventional conception, U.S. middle class is used to refer to "median" earning workers in fixed-hour, manufacturing-based jobs. This conventional ...

I hail from a business family. Having experienced a successful father running an oil service company since I was six years old, I have developed early insights into decision-making processes. Over years, oil industry – and, for that matter, oil business management – has grown by leaps and bounds. By requiring ISO 9001 and 14001 certifications by regulatory bodies in order to maintain quality management standards, our company's management has recognized how systematic adoption of business processes and practices should help streamline business operations and make certification only a matter of formality. The company is current at crossroads as a new ...

Crowd Working

INTRODUCTION The nature of work is changing. From a fixed-hour, fixed-place and fixed pay job design, more recent job offers in current market suggest new developments in employment. In older work arrangements, employees are hired based on fixed-period contracts (usually renewable at employer's will and most consistently cancelled during periods of economic crunch and mass layoffs) and are compensated in return for labor hours spent in more or less fixed location and/or workplace layout design. The emergence of ICT innovations, particularly web-based workflow systems, has, however, introduced interesting novelties into how work can be done but also, probably more ...

(Institution Name)

Florence Nightingale

The modern day nursing owes thanks and pays tribute to Florence Nightingale, who was a nurse and a statistician by profession. She is acknowledged as the founder of the modern day nursing and her work and contributions to the field are studied across the world in all the countries as part of the graduate syllabus. She was born in 1820 and died in 1910. Born in England, she was very fond of making a difference in the society through her efforts and though she could have opted for any career at that time in any part of ...

ICU Observation Evidence-based Practice

ICU Observation Evidence-based Practice

Introduction of the Patient

The patient goes by the name T.P. A 72-year-old male who’s a retired truck driver. He’s immediate family includes his wife, daughter, and grandson (10 years old who is autistic and has turrets syndrome). He is currently diagnosed with myocardial infarction and altered mental state. The past medical history of this patient shows that he has suffered a lot of diseases including hypertension, diabetes mellitus Type 2, congested heart failure, peripheral neuropathy, CKD-3, CAD, dementia, chronic kidney disease and GERD.

The primary medical diagnosis is myocardial infarction which refers to regional myocardial necrosis ...