Contract Argumentative Essays Samples For Students

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are two English philosophers of the 17th century, who explored the nature of political processes such as the emergence of states and the subordination of the individual or society to political power. Although they used the same philosophical and scientific instruments and share categorical apparatus, their conclusions are quite different to each other. The fact that their ideas influence the political process in England at that time indicates the historical importance of their ideas. The fact that these ideas have been adopted by different political groups indicates a significant difference in the estimates. Hobbes and ...

In Charles W. Mills’ book The Racial Contract, the author challenges the idea of the social contract, wherein John Locke, Immanuel Kant and others stated that people are kept in line and socially equalized by the creation of government and the need to maintain peace with each other through the restriction of certain individual freedoms for the greater whole. Mills’ perspective on this is much different; Mills does not believe that the social contract applies to everyone, if it existed at all. Understanding the Racial Contract is vital to comprehending the way our world works now, particularly in the ‘ ...

A collateral contract is a separate contract besides the original contract that assigns the rights and obligations of the existing contract to an independent third party. Writings in such a contract form the basis of agreement between the parties in the original contract and the third party (Collins, 2003).
Collateral contracts should be in writing since they fall under the statute law of frauds. In the statute, the provisions are that collateral agreements require evidence in a form of writing, and it is only if they are presented in writing that the law considers them enforceable. Writings in these contracts ascertain ...

In the recent, educational quality has been drastically dropping resulting in sub-standard and half-baked learners. In return, this has led to adverse effects on other sectors of the economy as well. Looking deep into this problem, it carries with it many problems in the future of our world and population in general (Barbara, 2).
Comparing the educational quality in the past century and this century, technology has taken an active role in supplementing learning sources. This has made the learners and teachers much comfortable and relaxed to a point that the quality has dropped without notice.
One of ...

Amongst the various sources of finance, like sale of financial instruments, or even borrowing loans from banks and other financial institutions, a very popular method is lease or lease financing, that is defined by the Leases Exposure Draft of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) & Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) as “a contract in which the right to control the use of a specified asset (the underlying asset) is conveyed to a customer, for a period of time (throughout the lease term), in exchange for some consideration (periodic rental payments), if the customer has the ability to direct the use, and receive benefit ...

In all societies, obedience to authority is a characteristic that defines human beings. People obey those with authority over them. Whether individuals obey law and authority plays a big role in determining whether the society remains cohesive or plunges to chaos. Obedience or disobedience shapes the relationships that members of any given society have with one another. Sometimes, obedience goes to extremes in the society typified by master - slave relationships where slaves demonstrate obedience to their masters in its extremes (Gazzaniga et al. 554). As will be explored and shown in this essay, extreme submission to authority is ...

Dystopian literature is well evident in the book “The hunger games” by Suzanne Collins. The book defines various social contracts that are usually expressed through dystopian literature. Different social contracts have been identified in the book and they represent extensive range on the bases of the Panem districts. Through exclusive analysis of the capitol various tools were used to indicate the social contract defined in the book. The elements are uniquely portrayed through the tools used by the author of the book.
Through excellent presentation in the book, Suzanne Collins has been able to delineate unique elements that ...

Or Should They Be Able To Play Straight Out Of High School?

According to NBA Media Ventures, LLC, “The National Basketball Association, the Women’s National Basketball Association, and the NBA Development League” all makeup the global sports and business, known as the NBA. The NBA has become the world’s favorite sporting entertainment and one of the most worthwhile professional team sporting association in the world. The NBA and WNBA have been able to use its combination of competition, sportsmanship, and entertainment to have a unique global impact on social change, self-achievement, and diversity in various aspects of society such as work, sports and school. On the other end of the ...

John Rawls and Joseph Nozick proposed contrasting theories of social justice. Rawls focuses more on fairness based on sound moral principles; Nozick, on a more laissez faire, utilitarian principles. Rawls’ theory echoes some of Thomas Aquinas’ ideas on virtues , specifically those on justice. Meanwhile, Nozick’s theory seems to have been derived from the utilitarian ideas of John Stuart Mill and the completely, free economics ideas of Milton Freedman .
The starting point of both theories is some kind of ‘truth’. For Rawls, this concept of truth is embodied in the idea of social justice. Social justice refers to the ...

The death penalty is absolutely one of the most hotly debated issues in criminal law, and in national politics. The issue becomes one of whether or not the death penalty is successful as a deterrent, or if it merely kills inmates, some of whom may be innocent. There are those who believe that the death penalty, being the ultimate punishment for an offender, is a threat that can successfully discourage people from performing wrong doing (and therefore foregoing that fate). Philosopher Immanuel Kant is one of the loudest philosophical voices to advocate for the death penalty; his notions of Ethics involve ...

The phrase “drug testing” indicates the examination of biological products to locate drugs along with their metabolites within the human body. Tests for urine are very common along with hair, saliva and sweat. Breath tests are common in case of alcohol . The impact of the degeneration of society can be felt in recent times in various aspects of the lives of individuals, including the workplace. The use and abuse of drugs has become increasingly common in the workplace in order to cope with anxiety and stress. As a result, employers resort their staff to frequent urinalysis tests to counter the ...

The term ‘Intellectual Property’ or IP has gained tremendous importance in modern times. Judiciary systems are becoming increasingly concerned about criminal as well as civil laws pertaining to intellectual property. The scope of such laws would extend to a wide spectrum and could have a deep impact on economies and individual industries. One such industry to be impacted is the gaming industry, particularly video games and virtual worlds.
The gaming industry has witnessed fast paced evolution in the past two decades. Video games today are played through gaming consoles as well as on PCs and mobile handheld devices including cell ...

This paper takes a position on the historical question: Which International Relations theory, at the system, and state level of analysis, is most helpful in explaining Russia's position in opposing the invasion of Iraq’s politics by the United States in 2003? This paper seeks to prove how the integration of the international system caused Russia to have a preference of global diplomacy over short-term economic gains from the attack of Iraq. First of all, it is important to know that the invasion of Iraq by the United States was triggered by the fact that the United States believed that Iraq, ...

Introduction

Problem of lack of transportation can result in different negative consequences. First of all, it results in the ever-increasing levels of air pollution. It is conditioned by the fact that today people often prefer to have their own cars and use them every day. In this way, there are way too many cars in our roads. If the transportation system was better planned and realized, there would have been less traffic in the streets, which would prevent a great deal of environmental issues. Besides, this lack of transportation affects a great deal of other spheres of people’s life. It can ...

The National Quality Strategy (NQS) is mandated by the Patient Protection and Affordable Act and established through a clear and combined process. NQS focuses on six major priorities to improve health and healthcare quality. These priorities are applicable for the consumer as well as for the healthcare providers. As a healthcare consumer, I believe that each person and family members must be engaged as partners in their healthcare. This priority is clearly depicted by PatientsLikeMe that was founded to educate people and families with chronic conditions and make them aware by providing answers to their chronic conditions. The initiatives ...

Employee drug use is an expensive problem that American companies face. To compound the situation there are public opinions that support and dispute the ethical dilemma of employer drug testing. Employee drug use costs employers tens of millions of dollars every year. The Department of Labor(2004) states "70% of illegal drug users are employed." Drug use causes businesses to suffer losses due to theft, health care costs, work-related accidents, and absenteeism. Around half of American employers require employee drug testing. Employee drug use costs American businesses $75 - $100 billion dollars every year (2004).

The most common ...

Bribery and corruption are two related vices that are prevalent in virtually all global societies. Bribery is defined as the act of giving or receiving something with the core intention of influencing the actions of the recipient. These actions most often than not induce the recipient to carry out illegal, dishonest or activities that breach trust in the conduct of business. Corruption on the other hand focuses on the misuse of public office, rank, or status for one’s personal gain (OCSE, 2000).
Bribery and corruption happen to be impediments to both global and national development. Countries and ...

Other

In his essay, ‘Discourse on the Origin of Inequality,’ Rousseau considers how man seeks freedom in the discourse and the social contract. However, the realization of liberty is hindered by supremacy of inequality and property, characteristic of capitalism as expressed by Karl Marx in the Communist Manifesto. The freedom expressed by Rousseau is not entirely political but also freedom from the need and psychological. In the novel, Their Eyes were Watching God, by Zara, the character Janie is in the journey to achieve freedom from male domination, true love and self-independence in a world of racism and female subordination. The ...

The My Lai trial is very important especially for the purposes of history; since it has helped, many discover how bribery is bad and also how the events unfolded, one leading to the other. My Lai trial serves as a reference case in many institutions for the purposes of history and it gives a clear order of events of what happened during the massacre.
According to Marvin wolf, Viet Cong only won the half-truths war. This was allover the American media, campuses and big city streets. Wolf takes the fact that propaganda is a batch of lies lightly and falls into ...

The current business climate is represented by corporations that have influence on the society and environment. Their influence surpasses the economic well being and extends beyond social responsibility. There is an exponential growth in concern about the world’s environment. A lot of focus is being made on corporations that play or have played roles in recognition of the benefits of using the environment sustainably. As well, a good number of corporations have embraced the need and benefits associated with issues of corporate social responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) simply constitutes the notion that company can basically have influence on ...

For years, government transactions and contracts have been kept from public who may wish to review where their taxes go and how their elected officials act in their behalf. However, with the creation of the internet, classified government information is slowly leaking to the public and sites such as WikiLeaks reveal a darker picture of known government decisions that remains controversial even at the present time. Arguments from supporters and opposition of WikiLeaks have grown throughout the years, posing a question as to whether or not WikiLeaks is beneficial or detrimental to the public. Although some may see WikiLeaks ...

In order to compare and contrast both documents, it is important to discuss how the nullification crisis demonstrates a growing sectionalism between the North and the South. The disparities between the viewpoints of these opposing groups can be understood through the way in which these documents are drafted and the language that has been incorporated into them. These two documents demonstrate the fundamentally differing ideologies that the two parts of the nation had in regards to nullification. The position that each side had, and their essentially opposing viewpoints is represented within these documents.
The South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification ...

Introduction

The United States has adopted a culture that promotes whistle blowing in most industries. Research indicates that organizations without proper mechanisms for reporting unethical behavior report twice as high fraud related losses compared to those that do not. Johnston (2005) stated that over 40% of all fraud cases in such companies are detected by whistleblowers in comparison to 4% by internal audits, 11% through external audits, 1% by accident, and 18% through internal controls. This shows that the whistle blowers are important and therefore should be protected by the law. However, while the whistleblower protection laws are written to protect ...

Business Structures & Taxation Law

Summary
In the course of this paper, the prospects and business structures will be examined for the band Black Narcissus, a five-piece death metal band that is currently assessing its future as a brand. There are many different factors contributing to their current success, and their immediate and long-term prospects as a band, which will be evaluated based on current taxation law and the conditions already facing the band’s future. Already, several issues have presented themselves that must be solved:
- The issue of writing credit between the two creatives of the band and three remaining band members who ...

Privatization of Prisons: The Good, Bad and Truth of it All

Privatization of prisons in U.S started in 1984 when the first private prison was opened. Since then discussions on private prisons is going on though private prisons in the country has grown rapidly and reached to about 250 in 2002 with a capacity of 105,000 inmates. Being ‘tough on crime’ movement has proved costlier, and increasing government concern on correctional costs. The correctional costs occupy the major portion of the government budget. The downfall in economy and slowdown in financial support is gradually forcing states to revaluate those allocations.
Privatization is an option to cut down the cost ...

Questions of Law and Terrorism

1. International Law
Public international law, or international law as it is more commonly known, refers to the body of laws that regulate the interactions among and relations between nations. Increasingly, international law has expanded to include jurisdiction over international governmental organizations such as the United Nations, and non-state actors such as individuals and groups, such as Osama bin Laden or more recently ISIS (Joyner, 2005).
No understanding of international law is complete without first understanding its sources. According to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the judicial arm of the United Nations, the sources of international ...

Many of the top athletes in the United States and around the world earn in the millions of dollars every year. There are people who would argue that professional athletes are overpaid because they do not perform a job that enhance or advance society. According to Forbes.com, Roger Federer earns a total of $71.5 million simply because he is very skilled at tennis. (Forbes) While it is true that athletes do not provide society with anything that could improve the living condition of humans or animals, professional athletes do provide people with entertainment. Furthermore, there are many conditions and repercussions to ...

The Cost Is Too High

In theory, the system of kafala labor being used to build the stadiums for the World Cup should protect the workers. However, the employers serving as the laborers’ sponsors, although legally responsible to assure fair and safe working conditions for them, frequently do exactly the opposite. Reports of brutality, unsafe working conditions, destroying workers’ travel and identity documents, and withholding wages, have been widely documented in the international press for many months. As a recent New York Times editorial states, while “90 percent of Qatar’s population is made up of migrant workers,” among those being brought in to build ...

English

It’s been Decades now that NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) has somehow managed to restrict paying out athletes. These athletes are directly responsible to generate billions of dollars in revenue every year for their athletics departments. “The athletes aren’t paid because the NCAA has randomly defined what it means to be an amateur: They can accept certain things, like tuition, but not others, like royalties from jersey sales. You’re an amateur because you aren’t paid. You’re not paid because you’re an amateur. That’s the essence of the argument, and it’s looking ...

It is clear that no martial arts would ever need to be banned from a sport that has been calling itself "Mixed Martial Arts." Different to what the opening scene to the first episode of the show called "The Ultimate Fighter: Live" mentions that, the sport of Mixed Martial Arts is something that is considered to be beyond just Boxing, Wrestling Muay Thai, and Jiu-Jitsu. When Mixed Martial Arts first started, the sport was not even looked as Mixed Martial Arts at all, because all that was contained within the "mix" was a list that was full of fighters who were ...

The debate on gun control ought to be approached in appreciation of the stakes. It must be appreciated that the issue of gun ownership and possession cuts across the political, economic and social landscape. Indeed, in arguing for or against gun possession by the citizenry one needs to be cognizant of the undergirding principles as to the sacrosanctity of life. It is my position that the citizenry must not own and possess guns. I shall establish the position for non-ownership of guns and disabuse the audience from the false assertion that gun ownership and consequential possession is necessary. In ...

Introduction

Corporate governance in strategic management entails a framework of rules and regulations with which the management uses to enhance accountability and transparency in dealing with the company’s stakeholder relationships. Stakeholders of the company include shareholders, suppliers, employees, management, the community, and the government. Each stakeholder has its own set of rights and expectations from the day-to-day activities of the business. By observing the needs and interests of each stakeholder, one engages in Corporate Social Responsibility where not only the interests of the firm are at hand but also the societal, economic, and environmental interests.

What is CSR?

Corporate social Responsibility is a strategic ...

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Comment letter
Exposure Draft ED/2012/5 – Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortization
Proposed amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 (‘the exposure draft’)
We are responding to your invitation to comment on the exposure draft on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Following consultation with members of the PricewaterhouseCoopers network of firms, this response summarizes the views of member firms who commented on the exposure draft. 'PricewaterhouseCoopers' refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.
We agree with the principle of the proposed amendments ...

Adverse Effects of the U.S. Army Drawdown
Adverse Effects of the U.S. Army Drawdown

Introduction

Just about a year ago, the Department of Defense (DOD) announced the intention to move to a “smaller, leaner Army that is agile, flexible, rapidly deployable, and technologically advanced” (Feickert,Jan 2013). As a consequence, the United States Army is now in the process of one of its largest drawdowns (reduction in the size of the force) in history. High ranking officials believe this drawdown will be beneficial to the U.S. Army, but many soldiers, Department of the Army civilians, military dependants, and local economies will be ...

Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan (1651) was a key work of political philosophy because for the first time a writer argued that nations and societies work best when there exists a social contract between all members of a society and those that rule them or the individual that rules them. Hobbes was writing just two years after the execution of Charles I of England and Scotland – a king who had tried to rule as an absolute monarch. Charles I had been tried by Parliament and found guilty of treason: a strange charge we might think, because at the time treason involved the betrayal of the monarch. However, ...

Introduction

In a period of over the last ten years, Wal-Mart has greatly expanded its operations in all parts of the world and has now become the world’s number one retailer and the biggest employer in the United States of America (the Fortune 500). This company has currently more than 1.7 million employees. Wal-Mart is a big company faced with big responsibilities (Fishman, 2006). For instance, taking the case of its operations in the United States, the company has the responsibility to the people, as Blank points out that, “to set the standard for customers, workers and communities, and to help ...