Essays on Obedience

Many people associate slavery with the transatlantic slave trade of the past and believe that it is an institution that has been left in the past. This paper will look at how modern slavery differs from the transatlantic slave trade. The paper provides different arguments and examples from history of slavery and compares it to its current form. Moreover, the paper will include types of slavery that exist today. The role of United Nation to control the slavery in different countries will also be discussed. The paper will not only present the history of slavery but it will also ...

Have you ever been asked by a fellow parent advice when it comes to parenting? Is there an exact science to having characteristics of being a good parent and raising children? I would say absolutely not! There isn’t always an exact science to most things in life but you sure can stick to some of the basics when preparing for the process of raising children. As long as parents are sure that their actions are ethical and lead to the holistic development of their children, they do justice to parenting their little ones. From my experience, on the ...

Introduction

Who wins and who loses? The one who wins has reflected his or her ability to influence the behavior of others. This is power. As defined by Robert Dahl, a leading political theorist, power is the ability of one to get another to do something he or she would not otherwise do as a result of the will imposed by the other, where adherence is driven by obligation rather than force. Power is dynamic, relative, situational and multidimensional. According to Steve Lukes, there are three dimensions of power. The first dimension of power is intentional and active, and involves ...

Issue 1 - Ethics and Legal Environment 2

Issue 2 - Organizational Environment 4 Issue 3 - Critical Thinking 7 Issue 4 – Business Associations and Torts 8

Issue 1 - Ethics and Legal Environment

As an agent of her employer, Monique has legal obligations of obedience, loyalty, accounting and performance to her principal. The duty of loyalty involves a fiduciary obligation where the agent is required to serve one principal at a time and shun from conflicts of interest, inform the principal about any material information, and keeping away from actions that would adversely affect the interest of the principal (Hartigan, 2014:272). Additionally, Monique has the duty of obedience towards her principal. The obligation ...

Considering Lauren Slater’s View on 20th Century Experiments

Considering Lauren Slater’s View on 20th Century Experiments The human condition has been the subject of consideration for many centuries and across many cultures. From the ancient studies of philosophy to the more recent fields of psychology, great minds have struggled to better understand humanity. While no single piece of work can explain humanity in its entirety, those well-known experiments Slater (2004) discussed in her book may provide a glimpse at different aspects of man’s true nature. It is through the works of the greatest minds, and subsequently the greatest experiments, that we may begin to see ...

William G. Perry: Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years

Perry conducts research on college age students and sets forth their intellectual and ethical development through nine positions. Position One is designated as Basic Duality. At this stage, the student places knowledge into two categories: the “in-group” and the “outgroup” (Diessner, 2008). According to Perry, position one has the following attributes: Within the in group are things familiar: truths that concern obedience. The student develops knowledge through committing items to memory and obeying Authority. The out group consists of things unknown or alien to the student. This set of knowledge is considered illegitimate and wrong. The student sees no ...

Adler’s Three Safeguarding Tendencies

A major contributor to our understanding of psychology, Alfred Adler advanced the concept of three safeguarding behaviors. In addition, he set forth the idea that six safeguarding techniques are used by people to protect themselves from any threats to the three safeguarding behaviors, i.e. protecting one’s self from physical harm, protecting one’s reputation with others, and any blow to our self-esteem (Miller, 2016). The six safeguarding techniques include distance seeking, aggression, symptoms, anxiety, exclusion tendency, and excuses (Miller, 2016). One of Adler’s safeguarding techniques, aggression, can be found throughout Scripture, but could have been avoided in ...

Faith, being an intangible concept, is almost indefinable. But there are theologians, like Soren Kierkegaard and Paul Tillich, who dared to define faith and its role in everyday life. There are similarities and differences between the interpretation of Kierkegaard and Tillich of faith, and some critics are not contented with or opposed to their ideas, particularly as regards the subject-object division. This paper argues that a thorough, critical analysis of the ideas of Kierkegaard and Tillich regarding faith will demonstrate both theologians remaining devoted to the conflict between the finite world and the infinite, unbounded realm. Kierkegaard often emphasizes ...

Over the centuries, kings, priests, feudal lords, industrialists, and the parents, everyone who was older or on the higher position, insisted that obedience is a virtue and disobedience is a sin. Messianic prophets’ concepts confirmed the idea that the man was right to be disobedient, that he was not corrupted by his “sin,” the man was released from the shackles of pre-human harmony (Fromm 683). The man continued to develop through the acts of disobedience. Possible for him has become not only his spiritual development, because there were people who dared to say “no” to the powers that was ...

The Divine Command theory also known as Theological Voluntarism is a theory that holds the view that morality is dependent on the commands of God and that moral obligations mean obedience to God’s Word (Divine Command). In other words, for an action to be considered morally right, it must be in line with the commands of God or the character of God. The viewpoint of these commands is not static and as such is different from one religion to another. Philosophers hold different opinions on this theory; as a result, it has been defended by some and opposed ...

What is Disobedience? Analyzing Ursula K. Le Guin’s Short Story

The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas There are various ways disobedience can be defined. In the article of Erich Fromm, entitled “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, he mentioned that there are varieties of obedience, wherein others are life affirming and others, destructive. Fromm proves that there are psychological and moral problems attached to obedience. From this comes the question: what exactly does disobedience mean? This article analyzes the short story written by Ursula K. Le Guin, entitled “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas”, using the essay of Erich Fromm. It appears that there are three ...

I am one of the choir members in my church. I started singing at a very young age. My parents noted the talent in me and encouraged me. They are the ones that motivated to join the church choir. Singing became a hobby for me. I would spend most of my time listening to songs and attempting to compose my own. When more people heard me singing, in choir competitions or in school, my voice moved them. Slowly, many people took an interest in my voice. I began getting invitations to perform in events and concerts. The invitations increased ...

The situation on the HSM Bounty presents an excellent opportunity for studying organizational behavior, administration, and organizational decline. In particular, the film Mutiny on the bounty deals with issues such as attitudes towards leadership, toxic leadership, communication, ethics, and organizational culture. In the film, the HMS Bounty was commissioned by the English government on a mission to collect and transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. William Bligh served as captain, the first time he was holding that position on a ship. Fletcher Christian, a man from a distinguished and wealthy family, serves as his second-in-command. Before ...

I find vision of tolerance is ethical and useful, because with vision of tolerance, Locke promoted toleration for religious beliefs of alternative religions. Locke is, however, of the view that the use of force by the government or state in order to compel people to practice a particular religion is illegal or unlawful. Further, he emphasizes on separation of state and church as he argues that the role of government is to manage external affairs of well-being of individuals, and the role of church is to manage internal affairs in an effectual manner. In my opinion, Locke’s tolerance ...

Feminism and women empowerment are growing across oceans at different levels. Today, in the 21st century, the issue of violence against women, inequities between men and women, among many other injustices are becoming a popular advocacy not only in the West but also in the developing countries. Women and feminist movements are even gaining its grounds in the grassroots. However, despite this development especially today in the 21st century, there are still countries that are lagging behind. Middle Eastern countries are now one of the hot spots regarding the regression of women empowerment. The dominion of patriarchy is still ...

Stories written based on writer`s experience have always been of great demand. To satisfy the readers with an interesting plot and breathtaking scenes, some people use the literary technique, even if primordial aim of the story was to inform readers about some events. The eagerness to make their life-stories popular clouds their minds and they begin think over fiction events or adventures to diversify the plot. This paper is to analyze the ways used by Stephen Crane in his “The Open Boat” to blend journalistic and literary techniques in the story and in his daily newspaper account. The ...

Apple Company has many suppliers; the suppliers of the company provide jobs to more than 1.6 million individuals in various countries. Each of the employees has the right to be treated with respect and dignity. Apple is devoted to making sure that the working environment in Apple’s chain of supply is safe. The suppliers sign a contract to pledge that in all their undertakings, they will work in accordance with the rules and regulations of their specific countries. Apple’s Suppliers Code of Conduct depicts the internationally recognized standards; this is to help in the advancement of social ...

In his essay called “Christianity and the Survival of Creation”, Wendell Berry accuses Christian church of the insulting indifference that it expresses towards the whole world. While the church claims to be merciful and forgiving, it chooses to ignore all of the issues that are relevant for the modern society. Things like war, rape and murder the Church explains with the fact that God sends people obstacles that they are able to overcome. Instead of engaging into the fight with crime, the church hides behind the doctrine of acceptance. Berry is also outraged with the fact that Christians tried ...

Summary (Heracles)

Heracles is considered a half-god; of course he was the son of the gods (Zeus) and a human mother. He is equally portrayed as the strongest man who has ever lived. He showed his extraordinary force and strength with the desire to win during his early life, for instance, when he fought a snake which slithered right inside his baby cradle (Caruth, p. 1-12). However, the most saddening incident throughout his life comes after his marriage with Princes Megara with whom they got three children. Because she cannot forgive Zeus, her husband, Hera’s jealousy prompted her to make ...

There have been far too many headlines lately regarding a dangerous phenomenon that has become all too common. Police Officers caught in the act of treating suspects in abusive, inappropriate and lethal ways without any reasonable provocation. This shocking problem has existed for some time, but as technology increases and video is difficult to avoid, it is now only making it to the general public. Instances like these have inspired horror, anger, protest and, in many cases, retaliatory violence against random officers. The people all across the United States are losing their trust and faith in their police forces ...

Introduction 2

Capitan Vere’s Struggle 4 Capitan Vere’s Just Action 6 Capitan Vere’s Biblical Implications: Sacrifice to Save Many 9 Capitan Vere’s Biblical Implications: Actions and Consequences 9 Conclusion 10 Works Cited 12 Captain Vere’s Choice In Herman Melville’s exceptional novel Billy Bud, Captain Vere is forced to execute the charismatic Billy Bud, a character who accidentally kills a naval officer that accuses him of mutiny. Many readers hold that Captain Vere is unjust in this action towards Billy, as the evil naval officer, Claggart, provoked him. This latter character untruthfully accuses Billy Bud of ...

During the late 1940s, America was made up of small rural villages, in which it was customary for the community leaders to construct civic gatherings, to draw the citizens together at a time when the world was at war with one another. People were encouraged to socialize through town activities that drew them together and create a stronger, more cooperative community. This was the main theme of Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”—a story centering on one of the rural communities in America during the 1940s. The story features a lottery being taken place in a community composed of ...

Communication within Discourse Communities

Discourse, from Latin discursus, means written and spoken communications. According to Michel Foucault, discourse is a series of signs because they form statements and reports in an organization. As a discourse, a statement is a construct that is aided by semiotic signs to give meanings. Therefore, discourse entails statements, subjects and objects that form the semiotic series. A people who share certain interests imply a discourse community. In so doing, the group has a common language through which they communicate. A log is another way in which how something is said or written and can be just as important ...

The process of socialization is essentially institutionalized phenomenon that realized through a system of specific social institutions. They designed to shape and adjust the social qualities of the person in accordance with socially significant values ​​and norms of society, as well as to limit or strengthen the impact of various factors or to neutralize them. Gender relations is the backbone for the reproduction of a particular type of family, self-determination of the men and women in society, the choice of strategies for decision-making. Socialized identity of any type of society is extremely important to undergo gender-role socialization. Basic school ...

I would like to provide an example of obedience first because as a child grows the first phenomenon it encounters is exactly obedience. When my parents told me to eat my meals, not to go far, not to touch the hot saucepan, go to bed or get dressed warmly I simply did what I was told to without questioning. After that at school, I would answer questions, do my homework and hand in tests: I acted obediently to someone who has higher authority. I am not engaged in religious life but now I can identify signs of obedience in ...

Introduction

The Mexican Mafia or La eMe is a ruthless California prison gang. Formed in the 1950s initially to stay safe inside the prison complex especially from the violence perpetrated by other gangs. The La eMe comprised of a small band of gang leaders of other gangs. This gang at present has allegiance with over one thousand street gangs in Los Angeles alone. The La eMe imposes a code of conduct for other gang members to follow. In addition, it takes a tax for protection purposes. The prison gang operates based on a separate code. The contents include lifetime membership, ...

ESSAY PLAN & ESSAY

Part A. ESSAY PLAN Thesis Statement: No two people can see the world in exactly the same way because of differences in their status, gender, culture, traditions and environment where they were raised as shown through non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication can create barriers between people and may elicit different interpretations and responses based on the people’s personal beliefs, status and expectations.

People have different outlooks in life where some have positive views in life, where some of them have pessimistic outlooks. Supporting point 2 Some people tend to stereotype based on race, color, religion and social standing. Non-verbal ...

Epicurus viewed death as annihilation. He observed that people fear death because they think they will have unpleasant life after death. He says this fear can be removed when a personal understands death as an annihilation since the atoms that make life disperse after death. He thinks that death is neither harmful for the people who are living nor to the dead. This, he argues, is because the living are not dead while the dead do not exist. He also thinks that when people anticipate death it is erroneous for them and irrational since there is no life after ...

Introduction

Human being is nothing but God’s creation. God has given guidance to the human beings through Holy Books so that they can lead their lives in the direction of those who are on the righteous path. Genesis is one of them, which reveals God’s message. God tests His creature no matter that he is a trivial human being or His messenger. Genesis has a chapter in which God’s test story has been discussed. The chapter is not a myth but it is the ‘Word of Almighty God.’ Isaac is the messenger of God and this chapter ...

The divine command theory is an ethical theory that has various views about morality. The theory suggests that morality depends on God, and moral responsibility is the obedience to the commands of God. According to this theory, morality is based on the commands of God or the character of God as well. The commands that God makes or requires also define morality. It can also be said to look at something as good because God says it should be considered good and bad because God also forbids the particular thing (Harris 332). Various arguments are connected to the divine ...

In all societies, obedience to authority is a characteristic that defines human beings. People obey those with authority over them. Whether individuals obey law and authority plays a big role in determining whether the society remains cohesive or plunges to chaos. Obedience or disobedience shapes the relationships that members of any given society have with one another. Sometimes, obedience goes to extremes in the society typified by master - slave relationships where slaves demonstrate obedience to their masters in its extremes (Gazzaniga et al. 554). As will be explored and shown in this essay, extreme submission to authority is ...

Introduction

The law designed and implemented in any society is relevant in ensuring unchanging application of cultural values and civic cultures that create a democratic society. It is imperative to solve the issues brought about by a dystopic society that is limited in efforts to prevent actions that could interfere with sustainability of future generations. Children of Men depicts the consequences of a society incapable of establishing equality and flexible obedience to the rule of law that is essential for a democratic society. Uniform laws are the pillars that make people respectful and obedient to the rule of law ensuring ...

Thomas Hobbes is a 17-century English philosopher famous for his contributions into the theory of political philosophy. Thomas Locke believed that that the success of any state is in the monarchy and that only people’s full obedience to the sovereign can guarantee them protection and safety. Thomas Hobbes saw a success of a state in the theory of social contract under which people, initially born with rights, relinguish all their rights to the monach who, in his/her turn, protects his/her people and guarantees peace in the state itself. This theory is based on the idea that all people ...

International Law

Is international law law? International law is a real law. It is driven by mechanisms that define any rules and regulations of domestic law (D'Amato, p 21). International is enforced by the same set of mechanisms that enforce the domestic law. The laws are entitled to the same entitlements that a state law is given. The laws can be broken and also be adhered to, but the obedience and the breaking of the law do not quantify the international law as a real law. The United States recognizes and establishes the international law, as a binding law (Turner, par ...

Function of Ophelia in the Plot of the Story

Ophelia is portrayed as an innocent girl who is faced with grief when her father dies as she is left talking in riddles and singing sorrowful songs. The grief Ophelia undergoes leads to her drowning in the end with suggestions that she might have killed herself. However, there is a disagreement with the sentiments of the clerics during the funeral event since Laertes, her brother believes that the innocent soul of Ophelia will be in heaven. The fact that her brother believes that she shall be in heaven further paints the picture of an innocent Ophelia. The Queen wishes ...

that we can read about in all four Gospels. Despite His grief, Jesus returned from the deserted place and started healing ill people who came a long way on foot from the city in order to see Him and listened to Him. Jesus was very sad because John the Baptist was beheaded by Herod’s order. The disciples took the body, buried it and told Him the terrible news. (Matt. 14:10-14 New King James Version) When the evening came, the apostles asked Jesus to send the multitude away because people were hungry and exhausted and it would take them ...

The 5th Commandment has been reiterated by the Letter of Paul to the Colossians, “Children, obey your parents in everything, because that pleases the Lord” (Colossians 3:20 Christian Community Bible). In the olden days of the Hebrews, the father and the mother are the epitomes of authority in the family; and so with the elders in their tribes. It was literally a positive command to give the respect that they deserve. In the opposite, to do the negative, that is, to disrespect them even meant death during those times. Such was the strict imposition of the commandment that it ...

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In the poem “Paradise Lost”, John Milton addresses a number of issues. One of the major themes of the poem is obedience and temptation. The author provides us with an appealing idea of freedom related to Christianity. In fact, the entire work focuses on Christianity. When talking about Eve and Adam, Milton mostly focuses on the idea of freedom. From stanzas 1-55 in Book III, Milton talks about freedom in this regard. On the other hand, freedom is also discussed for reflecting the image of God, His Greatness, the Son, simplicity, truth, intelligence, and physical light. ...

Stanley Milgram who was a psychologist from Yale, conducted a well-known experiment about obedience which is relevant for human psychology. This happened in 1963 and the experiment was related to the fact that people were in conflict between their own conscience and obeying authority. Milgram was seeking for explanation of people who committed genocide because they were ordered to do so during WWII and he found out that obedience is a powerful impulse. Milgram was inclined to believe that people tend to obey the authority because it is a tactic for survival. “For many people, obedience is a deeply ...

The value and respect that citizens have in observing an established government of society is a tradition that has been established for centuries. The puzzling question about government is that it is important to ask where this respect to be a law abiding citizen actually comes from? Historically, there have been many texts throughout the ages that debate the citizen versus the government and how the government claims its inherit right to nurture, control, and aide the citizen. One of the literary works that has been a constant reference throughout the ages of how the citizen is obligated to ...

Laws are established in a country so as to maintain order in the community. Laws are mainly written by leaders and failure to follow the laws leads to punishment by law enforcers or the judicial department. One may wonder whether or not citizens should follow the law without any objections. The obedience and lawbreaking issues appear to be a crucial issue in the real world as people struggle with enforcing and obeying laws stipulated in various institutions or nations. Some famous philosophers such as Socrates have played a significant role in the world of philosophy. Socrates defined and considered ...

In his article, “The Perils of Obedience,” author and psychologist Stanley Milgram argues that most people obey the authority even when they know that their moral judgement is sufficient enough to determine right from wrong. In ordinary life, a person's conscience conflicts with the need to obey authority. Most decisions in life are made to appease the authority figure that a person's wishes in life. In the ‘blind experiment,' the teacher and the learner were used to determine the level at which punishment affects learning (Milgram 4). In particular, the point at which a person stops inflicting pain ...

The article, The Perils of Obedience, written by psychologist Stanley Milgram describes his experiment which sought to test how much pain an ordinary person could inflict on another because they have been ordered to do so by someone in authority. It is set around the 1960s, written as a scholarly contribution to Yale University. The article examines obedience in an attempt to define the extent to which obedience can go and the impact that it has on conduct. Milgram holds that obedience is paramount to many; obeying authority counts even where that that goes against one’s conscience. The ...

As per the generosity of the Platonians and their agreement to allow a piece of art to flourish on their planet, it is the duty of the humans to aware them of the fact that the movie is not up to the Platonic standards; rather it fails the Platonic test. As Plato clearly addresses the art of this world as a mimicked version of the art that is in the ideal world which is the real truth and all that we see in this world is a mere reflection of that real world. (Bio). This means that the movie ...

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark or the Hamlet is one of the most famous tragedies written by William Shakespeare. It tells a story of the Danish prince Hamlet who wanted to retaliate upon his uncle Claudius. The man killed his brother king and took his place. Hamlet found the truth with the aid of his father’s ghost and decided to revenge. His actions led to the death of all main and the most part of the secondary characters. The prince did not survive too. The Hamlet was performed and cinematized many times. Researchers also create theories ...

Obedience counts as one of the most important elements of the human social life. Centuries of culturing have resulted in obedience being a basic behavioral inclination in most human beings. This primitive inclination to obey always may at times supersede training on moral conduct, sympathy, or ethics. Different philosophers have provided various arguments on whether a person should obey commands that conflict with an individual’s moral code. Stanley Milgram, a Psychologist from Yale University, conducted an experiment meant to test if people would violate their moral code by obeying immoral instructions. The study, which involved people from different ...

The play Antigone addresses the issues of the legal theory and the law in general that are important for the contemporary society jointly with the fact that the humans treated the rule of the law in the different manner through the different stages of the evolution. In order to respond to the attitude of the characters in the play to the rule of law and other legal principles, the description of the theme and the characters should be provided. Antigone is reflected in the story as the orphaned daughter of Jocasta and Oedipus. Due to the fact that she ...

The Milgram Experiment – it is one of the most famous psychological experiments of obedience conducted by Stanley Milgram in 1963. Stanley Milgram, who was a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment in order to study the connection between the power of authority and obedience. The aim of Miligram was to study the justifications for the Genocide actions conducted by Germans during the Second World War, who were simply following orders from the authority figures. The aim of the experiment was to find out how far people could go by harming other people, if it is ordered by a ...

The Milgram Experiments were basically a series of psychological experiments conducted by a psychologist professor from Yale University named Stanley Milgram; the purpose of the said series of experiments was to describe and measure the willingness of individuals to obey the orders of a person of authority and participate in a conspiracy or any scheme that conflict or go against their personal conscience. The reality is that these series of experiments had a long development period. It was first published and discussed in a 1963 edition of the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Milgram then went on to ...

Based on How to read the Bible for all its worth

I Importance of proclaiming Gods name in our time, is one of the most highest. The interesting thing that is shown to us in the Bible is about service. There are general rules that we have in the Bible about what we should do. Singing, praying privately and in communion, listen to the preacher to understand Gospel. But the way of doing service and the way how to do church, really had no direct rules, and because of that people are deciding on their cultural tastes the way how to do this. So yes indeed, after church was separated ...

The first thing to mention is the question of virtue. The main thesis of Socrates is that the knowledge and virtue are identical. The good, according to Socrates, consists of both the beauty and truth. Apart from it, Socrates defended the objective character of knowledge and paid great attention to the study of a man as a moral being. Moreover, the philosopher pointed out the interdependence between the soul and divinity as well as the probability of the soul immortality. Man`s virtue, according to Socrates, may be measured by his union with the divine wisdom as long as ...

1. Legitimacy a. What is legitimacy? What role does it serve in governance? Illustrate your response with examples. In politics and governance, legitimacy is a term that is attributed to a regime, administration or institution that possesses widespread acceptability, support and trust from the public at large (Hague and Harrop 2013). It is this attribute that usually gives a political entity the right to govern and the right to exact obedience from its subjects. Legitimacy, particularly political legitimacy, is said to result from consent, beneficial consequences, and public reason and public approval. The consent theory as related to political ...

Society raises its inhabitants to believe in the concept that obedience is acceptable whereas disobedience is unacceptable. As people grow up, they are taught that obeying the norms is a good thing whereas disobeying them is bad. These are the dictates of society, but these are not true always. This is because obedience is followed by showing submissiveness to something that might even harm society or any person involved whereas disobedience might make a person gather enough courage to take his stand against authority, all by themselves. Therefore according to Erich Fromm, “If a man can only obey and ...

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The theory was developed to explain human behavior. It mainly focuses on the influence of the family unit to the behavior of family members. According to the theory, since family members are related, they have an emotional attachment to each other. The emotional attachment is what influences how different members of the family behave. They tend to influence each other’s feelings, emotions, thoughts and actions. They also support each other, provide needs and wants of the other person, as well as give attention to the other members as they desire or deserve it. Due to this connection and ...

A hierarchical organizational structure is one with many layers of management and a considerably long chain of command. The communication period from top to bottom is unarguably long hence the top managers have lesser control. The narrow control span exposed an opportunity for effective organizational command. In contrast to this structure is the flat structure that has relatively fewer layers of management hence a shorter chain of command. Communications takes a very short period. This structure is the most suitable one for an organization that intends to create a highly motivated and empowered workforce (Griffin & Moorhead 2012). This becomes ...

Understanding Kant and Le Guin

This essay reviews Le Guin’s fictional story, “The Ones who walk away from Omelas” in light of Emmanuel Kant’s philosophy of enlightenment. Kant’s understanding of enlightenment focuses on man’s freedom from self-incurred tutelage. Kant believed that enlightenment offered people an opportunity to reduce intellectual bondage. He offered analysis of the occurrence of tutelage and made proposals for what it takes to be enlightened. Kant believes that human beings should be think freely (Kant 1). Human beings should be accorded dignified treatment regardless of their diversity because the human beings share the fundamental aspect of humanity. ...

The Lottery was a short story written by Shirley Jackson about a small village of around 300 people practicing a tradition or a ritual wherein all families, as initially represented by the heads of their families participate in a lottery. The irony of this, however, is that in modern culture, a lottery has generally been associated with good luck or to be more specific, a big fortune. Winning the lottery has, in modern America, been associated with winning a huge sum of cash after getting the right combination of numbers. In the case of Jackson’s The Lottery however, ...

The name

The United States has always been a multinational country, and immigrants have always constituted a significant percentage of the American population. Thousands of people from all over the world come here to find something they lack in their home countries – stability, prosperity, even happiness, and they stay here for years, generation after generation. But is it true to say that these people become American citizens, acquiring the same rights as Americans? In “When the Emperor was Divine” Julie Otsuka answers this question, and the answer seems to be – no, it is not. According to the novel, immigrants are vulnerable ...

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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION The concept of social marketing has been a significant force driving the market, particular in such 21th century that is market by the developed technology. As part of its characteristic, social marketing is based on the relevant connection that is established among the targeted group in the market (Gates, Copeland, Stevenson, & Dillon, 2007, p.143). Indeed, selling of behaviors, ideas, and attitudes is currently considered as the key principles of social marketing perspective. Social forces can generally be clarified into three forms: Obedience, Compliance and Conformity in which social norm factor is the key drivers for young ...

“The Tale of the Heike” is an account that was written in Japan in the 13th century. It mainly tells about the struggle for power between the two clans. The stories of the book also comment on Japanese religion (Buddhism) and describe ethics and values of people of that time. But the most important point of the book is its portrayal of the Japanese culture as a culture of war. In this paper, I’m going to prove that Japan viewed itself as a war culture and that its main purpose was developing such character traits as loyalty and ...