Federal Government College Essays Samples For Students

After the American colonies won their independence from the British, the thirteen colonies became the current thirteen states on America. These states have formed a league that enables them to work together in harmony. The Article of Confederation was a document that described their system of government, where the state governments had most of the power than the national/federal government. However, this contradicted the government under the King that placed the national/federal government above the state governments. The constitution was written in order to replace the Article of confederation, which the founding fathers thought to leave the nation too ...

- Discuss how and what extent U.S constitution governs and affects intergovernmental relation in the U.S. Discuss the tensions and conflicts between levels of governments.
The United States system of government started as an experiment of democratic government in 1776. Overtime, the United States’ system of government has been adaptable to change while retaining the original concepts or ideals (Cheney, 2012). Even though the United States is often classified as a democracy, officially, the land of the free and home of the brave is constitutionally a federal republic. The fact that the United States is a constitutional democracy alludes to ...

Question 1

What are the three major categories of revenues for the federal government?
The different kinds of taxes imposed by the federal government allow it to raise trillions of dollars in tax revenues (Tax Policy Center, 2013). The trillion in dollar revenues raised by the federal government come from three major sources; individual income taxes, payroll taxes and corporate income taxes. Major sources of revenue accounts for 46 percent from individual income taxes, 34 percent from payroll taxes and 11 percent corporate income taxes (National Priorities, 2013a).

The three categories of revenues for the federal government are as follows;

- Individual Taxes
Individual taxes are the most prominent category of revenue for ...

This essay has been written by Name of Student of Class of Student of Name of College

American Federalism has progressed through the course of history. Balance of power between the state and the national government has shifted significantly on a varied pattern, however, from the start of the twentieth century, national government got more power and expanded its role. The expansion in the role of federal government continue in the twenty-first century. There are factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape the American political behavior and American policies are directly influenced by the relationship between the US federal government and the state. All such factors and the policies are the source of ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
Federal Government Vs State Government
“The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite”.
- James Madison, in 1787
The above words were uttered by Madison, which reflects that the founders of this nation had planned for minimal federal government and stronger state Governments. But gradually during the past 227 years, the federal government has become more powerful than the States. The role of the federal government expanded dramatically in the twentieth century, and today it is much more ...

Gay marriage is a controversial social practice within the United States. Jost, an editor at Sage Publications, explains in his article entitled “Marriage Showdowns: Will Voters Bar Marriage” that “seven states have legalized gay marriage while more than 26 states have had either constitutional amendments that prohibit gay marriage or statutory bans (Jost 3). Friedman's book entitled Gay Marriage explains that the existing policy on gay marriage is based on the provisions of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) that was passed by the federal government in 1996 (Friedman 31). DOMA defines a marriage as a union between a ...

The states’ rights debate is one of the oldest debates in American history. From the inception of the nation, there were debates over how much power the federal government should have over the states of the union; indeed, the Articles of Confederation, the forerunner to the Constitution, gave much less power to the federal government (Johnson, 2010). The Constitution grants much more power to the federal government, but the fear of a large central government still lingers; the Tenth Amendment to the Bill of Rights grants rights to the States of the Union that have been the subject of ...

California Government: Section Readings Key Points

Federalism as a System of Government
The government of the United States of America is a federalist system which is composed of the federal governments, state governments, and local, county, city and township governments. The smaller governments are the creation of state government (See Greenberg, p. 44). “Federalism is a system under which significant government powers are divided between the central government and smaller units, such as states. A federal system can be contrasted with two other common types of government: a confederation and a unitary government. In a confederation, the constituent states get together for certain common purposes ...

Federalism is a system of government where the central government divides its power to the state governments (Wilson 54). The US has adopted this form of government structure since the 18th century but it has evolved over the years. However, the government assigned respective government its roles so as to ensure no antagonism or conflict between the state and federal government. This paper will examine the assigned roles for both governments and when in history the state government was dominant that federal government and vice versa.
The state and the federal government have assigned roles that they have to ...

Introduction

The federal government of the United States is consisted of three branches; legislative, executive and judicial. The powers of the legislative branch are listed in Article I of the US Constitution, the powers of the executive branch in Article II of the Constitution and the powers of the judiciary in Article III of the same. Founded on the principle of Federalism, the government of the United States is divided into two sovereign powers; Federal Government and the State Governments. Under Federalism, both state governments and the Federal Government have separate and concurrent powers. The founding fathers of the US ...

There can never be two centers of power; the buck must stop somewhere. This saying is true in the case of state right’s and the union. In order to understand this phenomenon, it is important to look back in time to the period when the union was conceived. U.S. founding fathers deliberately divided sovereignty between the states and the federal government. The vision was that the national and devolved units of government would work together harmoniously. However, this was the recipe for a subsequent power struggles in the succeeding years. The battle lines were drawn. On one side, ...

Although the term Civil War in most cases is not defined to which nation it refers, it is believed that civil war took place in the United States between 1861 and 1865. This war was so extreme among the American states at the beginning of 1863 when the war was at its climax. However, the tension and the struggle ceased at the end of 1864. In addition, the war left a lot of American causalities (Rozwenc & Edwin, 48). The war is depicted to be one of the most dangerous civil war to be ever fought in the U.S in ...

Question one: Discuss how and to what extent the U.S. Constitution governs and affects the intergovernmental relations in The United States of America. Discuss the tensions and conflicts between the levels of government
The Constitution of the United States of America indeed contemplates three tiers of government under the federal system. The federal system of governance is informed by the need to have different centers of power sharing governance of the same regions and persons. In that respect, it was essential for the Constitution to stipulate the relations between the government levels. The Constitution in as much as it ...

There have been tough debates on whether the federal government of the United States should enact laws that are stricter with regard to gun control. Several stakeholders have taken different position owing to the intensity of the matter with some proposing and other opposing the move. There have been strong argument brought forward supporting the move and at the same time equal arguments have been raised to challenge the move. The rationale of this paper shall be to examine and analyse the different arguments for and against this move with regard to the ethical theories as proposed by different ...

The system of federalism was enunciated in the American Constitution to address the wishes of the states to retain their independence and governance structure in the union. Since then, American federalism has evolved fundamentally with the trajectory being towards the strengthening of the federal government over the state governments. This submission seeks to discuss the role the Supreme Court played towards federalism during the State Centered and Dual Federalism stages. In addition, it shall discuss how various court cases shifted the line between state and federal power. From the onset, it should be appreciated that the Supreme Court jurisprudence ...

The economic meltdown in the US was, as a result, of the housing bubble burst that brought about a massive economic recession in the US. The film, Inside the Melt Down, depicts a series of large American corporations going bankrupt and their shares dropping down drastically due to the economic recession. For example, Bear Stearns is a one of the multinational investment company that took an economic downturn in that its shares dropped from $171 to only $57 in a single day. Given that the media aired out their concerns regarding the economic drift of the corporation, most investors ...

INTRODUCTION

The concept of federal sovereign immunity is anchored on the sovereign immunity doctrine. This doctrine provides that the federal government cannot be sued unless it has given explicit permission to be sued. The concept, whether applying to the state or federal government, has been assailed for its contradicting tension with constitutionalism - a legal principle that exists to limit governmental powers vis-à-vis fundamental rights of individuals (Sisk 74). Jackson (2003), thus, noted that the concept is a “place of contest between the values of Constitutionalism” with limiting governmental powers, on one hand, and judicial hesitance brought about by ...

Introduction

Natural hazards and disasters such as floods, bush fires, typhoons, tornadoes, earthquakes among others have caused immense loss of life (human, animal and even plant life) as well as destruction of property for as long as the world has existed. Advancements in education, science and technology have enabled man to predict the occurrence, prepare and even respond better to natural disasters than was the case several years ago (Srivastava & Lucie, 462). Today, governments have set up special departments such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) housed under the Department of Homeland Security as a special team to build, ...

The Founding Fathers upon the establishment of the Union indeed recognized the need for a strong Union. However, this did not necessarily envisage weaker states. Indeed, the federal system anticipated a de-concentration of power and governance from one center to different peripheries. The difference between the time then and now lies in the fact that the federal experiment has been tested fully. Suffice it to say that despite the overwhelming challenges, America has a more perfect Union today. However, within that context lies a struggle for power that essentially pits the federal government against the state governments. This paper ...

The negotiation styles vary because they depend on the situations and the people that are involved in the process. Considering the scenario where I am a lead contract negotiator of a small company that specializes in small GPS guided guidance equipment that can be used in most vehicles, my team should use the competitive and collaborative approach. But considering the productivity my team should focus on the collaborative instead of the competitive approach, because collaboration give rise to positive results (Paulus & Nijstad, 2003). My negotiation team should be assertive and respect the other party as the party also has ...

Streets I would plow first

Snow brings a lot of problems to the residents of any region. This is because it affects the movement of goods and services from one point to another. In most cases, the snow is so thick that the local governments are required to plow it to ease movement. However, problems arise in that everyone wants their streets to be given the priority in plowing the snow. The heads of public works of the county are required to oversee such exercises in order to boost development.
Whenever such situations arise, some streets must be prioritized because of the importance that ...

The Formation of the U.S. Federal Government

ABSTRACT
Review of the movie "The Patriot" provides a vastly entertaining supposition of the efforts of the South Carolina colony's Continental Army actions in fighting the British Empire's army on the road to creating the federal government. Admittedly, loosely based on important characters in this vital area of American history as well as combinations of important battles making up dynamic and visually exciting scenes, "The Patriot" serves more as a springboard for academic investigation of the facts depicted fictionally in the movie specifically connected to the main character of Benjamin Martin based ...

(CANADIAN LAW, STATE AND CONSTITUTION)

Introduction

It is common for a trend to emerge in the process through which a country’s judiciary takes a given field of law and for how the law based approach evolves in a gradual manner over a given time period. In most cases different judicial eras often emerges in a delineated way, reflecting some changes in the human rights, even in the nation’s highest level court. In promotion of human rights, the pattern emerging in Canada is popularly defined as fast moving and a highly accelerating roller like coaster ride. At some occasion, ...

Texas State is unique because of its political culture. The unique political culture dates back to the Texas Revolution, Reconstruction and frontiersman life. The state has a characteristic of electing independent leaders. The trend of not leaning towards any of America’s major political parties has had several effects on the relationship of the state government and the federal government. The effects have become visible in the recent past with the increasing friction between the federal government and the Texan political culture. The disdain towards the American Federal government by Texan political individuals has affected the state negatively.
The ...

It is a fact that state and local governments affect our lives on a daily basis. They provide services which we consider basic such as snow and garbage removal. They as well set the standards for early and secondary education. It will not go unmentioned that they further determine the amount of money we pay in property taxes. Nevertheless, not all states can be graded equal in the quantity of resources at their disposal. Socio-demographics, geography, economic indicators, political culture and political history all have a proper influence on how the states collect their revenue thus affecting the policy ...

Constitution is what empowers the federal government to control the control the behavior of the people. The use of many addictive substances has been in place for many years hence it seems that the people who use the substances have a right to use them. For example, marijuana has been used for many advantageous purposes. ‘If a law is passed to control its use, it means that the rights of some users will be violated.’1
According to the constitution, the federal government has powers that are prescribed in the constitution. Trying to amend the constitution to give the ...

Structure

Both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans are similar in terms of proposing a federal government for the United States (US) divided into the executive, legislative and judicial branches. However, both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans differ from one another in terms of power distribution. Greater legislative power is promoted by the Virginia Plan, which plans to delegate executive and judicial appointments to the legislature. Proponents of the New Jersey Plan, however, recommended a more balanced power distribution by enabling the legislature to appoint officials to the executive branch, which in turn would appoint officials to the judiciary. ...

Policy elements

The federal disaster planning and relief policy is premised on the need for the federal government of America to be able handle disasters that occur in the United States of America at domestic level. The policy led to the substantive creation of the Federal Emergency Management Agency which is responsible for preparing, preventing, mitigating the effects and recovering from domestic disasters within the United States of America. The policy essentially suffices for the provision of relief in the event of disasters from the federal government to the citizens of America. Some of the disasters considered by the policy include ...

Introduction

K-12 education system is the building block of the total education system of any country. Secondary school and high school education are the responsibilities of states in most of the nations around the world. The United States of America is no exception. Pennsylvania is one of the states in USA that has been pioneer in many fields including education reforms. Pennsylvania has a robust education system with 501 public school districts, many publicly funded colleges and thousands of private schools and colleges (PSSD, 2010). As per the state law of Pennsylvania, school attendance for children between the age group ...

In recent years, the issue of US health care became a topic of immense debate and criticism due to the proposals of the government to provide full health care benefits to the uninsured and its possible impacts to those with regular health care. Proponents believe that it is the federal government’s duty to provide all of its citizens quality health care especially if they are unable to pay the premiums. Universal health care would also incite an upkeep of development with citizens now able to stay healthy. However, opponents stress that the government should concentrate on other pressing ...

Question No. 1 Evolution of Federalism

One aspect of federalism that evolved through time is the jurisdiction of federal courts. In Chisholm v. Georgia 2 U.S. 419 (1793), an out-of-state citizen sued Georgia for unpaid supplies delivered during the Revolution. The Court held that such a claim could prosper in a federal court, but Justice Iredell dissented on the grounds that the state should not be subjected to a lawsuit unless it gives its consent under the common law concept. Georgia, therefore, did not have to defend itself in a private federal court action. The case inspired the passage of the 11th Amendment, which precluded ...

- MICHAEL PARENTI’S VIEWS REGARDING MEDIA IN USA
Michael Parenti is an American political scientist, historian and cultural critic, who write on scholarly and popular subjects. With respect to US media, Parenti claims that though media maybe spoilt and made difficult by deadlines, space and human error, much of the misleading coverage is the result of ideological productions. He says that researchers practice a lot to avoid the most important details of a story or news, so that no offense is intended on people who have political and economic powers. Their goal is to avoid fishing deep into ...

Obama care

The United States of America probably has the most complicated system of government. America retains two centers of powers through its election to practice federalism. The spirit by the Founding Fathers was to ensure that the states retained their powers and privileges while still gaining substantively from the Union. The federal system is not a perfect system of government either. It is many times faced with problems that assume political, economic, social and legal characters. However, America remains resilient and the fact that all its problems are often ultimately solved attest to the relative resilience. On that premise, this ...

Federalism is usually a concept which is also political or system whereby members are bond together by a certain rule or constitution which affects their day to day processes. Federalism describes government system whereby the sovereignty is usually divided between the governing authority and other constituent political units which include the states and provinces. Federalism is usually based on democratic rules and other institutions which share the power which governs the national and the provisional and state governments. This process creates a form of power delegation called the federal system of government which is the key force to the ...

The constitution of the United States has three articles that explain the how powers are separated as well as checks and balances among the branches of the federal government. The federal government consists of three main branches that have separate powers. The three branches of the federal government include; the judiciary, the executive as well as the legislature. Among the three branches, each one of them is tasked with independent as well as separate functions and mandate.
Among the three main branches of the federal government, there is none of them which can assume the functions of another. The ...

Introduction

Nullification is a constitutional theory that was formed in the 1700s by the Federalist-Republican debates. In its ideology it stated that the states in the union of United States of America had the right to reject any laws passed by the federal government that any state deemed as unconstitutional. Nullification gives power to the state governments to not even challenge the federal state but overrule any law that was against their democratic rights. Under nullification, states are given the power to judge and rebut as well as make final decision on the laws since the union is just an ...

A budget is an integral part of any economy. It outlines the financial plans of a country to facilitate economic growth. Most countries, including the United States of America prepare a budget comprising a one fiscal year financial plan. The US budget has indicated a deficit since 2008; this indicates that the government’s expenditures exceed the amount of revenue collected from the tax revenue. The federal government borrows funds to achieve its expenditure needs, and the interest rate increases annually. The borrowed funds are paid using the tax receipts from the taxpayers; the US government usually pays off ...

Structural Differences

Both the Virginia and the New Jersey Plans advocated for a tripartite branch division of the federal government of the United States (US) – executive, legislative and judicial. However, the Virginia and the New Jersey Plans differed from one another in the foregoing aspect. The Virginia Plan, presenting a more powerful legislative branch, outlined a plan to appoint people in the executive and judicial branches through motions authorized by the legislature. The New Jersey Plan, on the other hand, suggested that the legislature arrange executive appointments and the executive branch select judicial appointments, particularly the Supreme Court justices.
The proposed ...

Introduction

The Canadian aboriginals’ rights in terms of education, land use and cultural identity are debated in three current newspaper articles depicted in the Canadian press. The First Nations receive considerable mass media attention in response to the country’s current efforts to promote diversity and to defend human rights. In this context, three articles from the Canadian press refer to the efforts that the Aboriginal communities make to ensure a better life for themselves, while negotiating their identity and rights with the Federal Government.
This essay analyzes three articles: “Who Speaks for Canada’s Aboriginal” (Mark Kennedy, Ottawa Citizen), “ ...

The Importance of Information Technology to the Federal Government

On an annual basis, the federal government spends billions of dollars on improving information technology while ensuring speedy accomplishment of targeted administrative missions. Like commercial investments, the government organizations have utilized IT in managing research and information systems. With the introduction of internet and particularly the World Wide Web, information technology is emerging to be the main government approach of communicating with the populations and other shareholders. At all administrative levels, the government is formulating new approaches of utilizing information technology in order to provide public services to individuals and businesses. A significantly large amount of information from the ...

Difference between republic and democracy

Republic
A republic can be said to be a government that does not have a monarch. The other definition is that it is a form of government in which the affairs of the state are a matter of the public and the public officers are usually elected and not appointed. Nepal became a federal democratic republic in the first half of the 21st century after 240 years under the monarch. The republic is usually a sovereign state but there are some instances where there are sub-sovereign states. Good examples of republic states are the United States, Russia and France. ...

Introduction

Obama Care is actually an unofficial name that has been branded to the Patient Protection and Affordable Act that back in March 23, 2010 was passed into law. This healthcare reform starting from its initiation to the current moment intends to offer Americans a number of new benefits, protections, and rights with regard to their healthcare and to set up Health Insurance Marketplace in which Americans can purchase health insurance that has been subsidized and regulated by the Federal government. Looking at this policy, there are many provisions that offer patient protections when it comes to dealing with insurance ...

(Professor Name)

7th, November, 2013
Entitlement Spending Squeezing out Public Investments
Federal Investment is that portion of Federal Budget which promotes national growth by accumulating and enhancing total stock of capital. These kinds of expenditures are intended to yield long term benefits to the economy as a whole. However, over the years, federal policies are more inclined towards providing payments to households in the form of entitlement rather than providing goods and services through Investment Expenditure.
In a poll conducted by Fox News Poll, 73% of the american citizens are not satisfied with their country’s financial position. Th ...

Introduction

The United States of America is a federal government. In that aspect, the Constitution anticipates the sharing of power between the states and the national government. Ideally, that is what informed the Federalists spirit towards the creation of the United States of America. This paper is based on the federalism envisaged by the United States Constitution.
U.S. Constitution governing and affecting intergovernmental relations
The United States Constitution expressly provide for the precedence that ought to take place in cases of clashes between the national and state government. According to the Constitutional supremacy clause, the Federal Government is given preeminence. ...

The current federal system that exists in the United States was not the original design of government when the United States broke free from England. The Article of Confederation, and not the current constitution was the original document designed to govern the country. This essay explains its shortcomings and how it led to the development and formation of the government, as it exists today.
The Articles of Confederation were in place between March 1, 1781 and l March 4, 1789. A confederation is defined by the Oxford dictionary as “an organization that consists of a number of parties or ...

Discussion 1

The proponents of the reconstruction amendments saw them as changing US from a nation that was half free and half slave to one where constitutionally assured blessings of liberty would essentially be extended to all male populace, comprising former slaves as well as their descendants. The intention of these amendments was actually to guarantee civil rights and freedom to African- Americans. During the Reconstruction, the federal government through the Fourteenth Amendment placed measures to protect freed people rights and restrict former confederates’ political power. In the Fifteenth Amendment, the federal government passed measures that ensured that no citizen could ...

Question 1: Discuss and describe the U.S. Government’s policy towards, and relationship with, Native Americans.
The term ‘native Americans’ refers to the indigenous Indian nations that thrived in the US before the arrival of European settlers. The federal government recognizes 562 Indian nations (NCAI 4). 229 of these nations live in Alaska while 33 are spread out in other states. The relationship between the US government and Indian tribes has always been shaky, alternating between mutual co-existence and extreme hostilities over the years. This relationship is guided by the Constitution, treaties, the Congress and administration decisions taken by ...

Introduction

The federal Tort Claims Act is deemed, and stipulated to have been enacted in the year, 1746. Its main theme was to allow or permit the private parties/ individuals to sue the government and representatives acting on behalf of the state government. Prior to the 1946 statute, there were tortuous activities that were experienced by the citizens from the wrath of the unruly leaders within the government. Ideally, this act was formulated with the intention of enabling the citizens to feel the maximum protection that they deserve with respect to their rights. Some of the issues that are the ...

As of 2002, the state of New Jersey had a total of 21 counties and 324 municipal governments. Over the years, the New Jersey State government and the federal government have continued to fund most of the projects undertaken by the local governments especially in matters of educational funding. With the government remittances to local governments in New Jersey and in the whole of America in a consistent upward trajectory, questions have emerged whether the State governments and the Federal government can continue to fund the local governments over the long term with regard to education and other essential ...

Sequestration refers to the reduction of budgetary costs by the United States federal government. In 2013, the federal government cut spending in particular categories of expenditure. Primarily, the cuts were on account of the Budget Control Act (2011) that were similarly deferred for some period by the American Taxpayers Relief Act (2012) till March when the law was implemented. According to Demaree, sequestration can be described as the practice of reducing obligatory spending in federal government budget (1). These cuts are occasioned when expenditure for the government surpasses the total income the government receives in one financial year (Sequestration ...

“The Battle to Intergrade Ole Miss” was originally written by James Meredith. It is a very interesting book that talks about, among others, civil rights in Mississippi, and the federal law strength and the enforcement thereof. The tradition of the state was to segregate and not integrate. Racial divide in the 1960s, which compelled the author to write the book, was so visible that civil rights movements began to take shape. Civil Rights movements took time to set root in the south, more so in Mississippi. Therefore, there was need to bring the issue of racial divide to the ...

Question 1) Forecasting Interest Rates based on Prevailing Conditions:

The decision to consider interest rates rise or decrease is dependednt upon following economic performances:
GDP Growth and Consumer/Business Sentiments:
US Economy is expecting rise in consumer confidence along with strength in business roles citing brightening overseas sales prospects. Current year saw a small increase in GDP of only 1.7% and with ending recession period in Euro Zone and rise in disposable income of US Consumers, economy is epected to sustain a rise in GDP number.

Increase in number of Jobs:

US Economy is still recovering from the nightmares of Financial Crisis and with efforts of Federal Government, economy is expected to reach a ...

Federalism as practiced by the United States is a system of government where different regions or states are subjected by the constitution to submit some of their authorities to a central government that administer this on an exclusive or implied authoritative list. The states/regional governments have concurrent or delegated powers to share with the federal government and also have reserved residual power places where they administer. Hence, this division of power also relate to how fiscal policies in the state are being administered. In the case of revenue sharing, the federal government and states generate revenues or are allocated ...

Undeniably, there were many disagreements at the constitutional convention on which structure America should adopt. Some delegates in the convention opted for a national government. However, a good number of the delegates feared that a national government would be too strong; hence it would only weaken the government constitution(Losco and Baker).. After compromising, the delegates agreed on creating the federal government, where the power was divided and shared amongst states and national governments. It is clear that the founders of the United States chose to adopt a federal system of government because it divided and shared power ...

Federalism is defined as a type of government in which the tasks of governing are constitutionally divided between a central/national government and sub-national units. In the case of United States of America, these units are the fifty states in the country. Under Federalism, the powers to govern are shared between the national and the state government. The whole system of governance and the country involved is often referred to as a federation.

In the United States of America, Federalism has evolved constantly over the period through various amendments in the constitution. The current system of governance cannot be described ...

Introduction

National movements and men who were opposed to the ratification of the American constitution were referred as Anti-federalism. The main objective which anti-federal movements wanted to attain was democracy. When North Carolina finally ratified the U.S. Constitution, the Federalists easily won control of the state's political scene. However, the governance of federal government was oppressive and undemocratic; this is the reason why North Carolina abandoned it in favor of Jefferson’s philosophy. North Carolina was one of the anti-federalism states that championed for political reforms in the United States. The main themes which anti-federal movements championed for include; the ...

Federalism can be defined as the process or act of sharing power between two or more entities with authority over the same people and in the same geographical area. In the United States, federalism is the DISTRIBUTION of power between the federal government and the state governments. It is regarded as the most innovative concept in the history of America’s constitution, although the word federalism does not appear anywhere in her constitution. A democratic government is a system of governance in which the supreme power is vested in the people, and it is exercised directly by them or ...

INTRODUCTION

Economies these days face the challenges and combat with the rising inflation continuously. The structure of the macroeconomic policy encourages the economic growth. The tools used for the stability of the economy are in some of the cases referred to as the expansionary economic policy. The fiscal and the monetary decisions of the economy determine the policies which end recession. These policies are usually formed by the central banks which determine the increasing or the decreasing money supply. The expansionary policy is considered as an effective tool for managing the low growth periods which arise in the business cycle. ...

Ways of settling college tuition for students in the United States

The college tuition fees have adopted exponential trend, in terms of the annual increase. Over five decades, the college fee structure has increased by two percent per year. Statistics shows that total tuition fee for public colleges amount to more than $ 14, 000 while private colleges is estimated to be $ 38, 000. As a result, there is twenty to forty percent in tuition fee over the last two years in the United States. The increase is attributed to the economic downturns such as inflation. The majority of students accumulate massive debts at the four-year course of their college education, ...

Introduction

Same sex marriage and its acceptance in the society has been a topic of discussion for long. While the opponents of same-sex marriage argue that it is against nature, the supporters of the institution argue that the very basis of individual freedom of choice is denied by not recognizing this marriage. There are many states in USA including Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Washington, New Jersey and Hawaii that recognize and license same-sex marriages and treat them as equal as heterosexual marriages. On the other hand, there are states including Utah, Michigan, Virginia, Texas and Oklahoma that do not recognize ...