Focus Groups College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

This paper explores how people can engage in research together. It will investigate the utilisation of participatory research (PR) and participatory action research (PAR) in sports education using focus groups. A focus group is a manifestation of a qualitative study in which a set of individuals are questioned about their judgements, beliefs and opinions towards an item, a benefit, or an idea. However, queries are raised in an intelligent group setting where members are allowed to talk with others in the group (Brock and Pettit, 2007).
PR is a methodology used with groups that emphasise support and activity. It looks at comprehending the ...

Research design

This refers to the plan, structure and format of any scientific or statistical work. It serves the purpose of guiding the researcher in his study and will set out the framework to be used. Research design will basically cover the data collection process, tools of collecting such data, how the tools will be used to collect data and how to analyze the collected data into a useful form (Gosling, 2014). A problem will be raised by researcher in which he will carry out his course study to draw an answer through collecting data (Meyer, et al, 2012).
A research ...

Quantitative study

Campbell, D. A., Lake, M. F., Falk, M., & Backstrand, J. R. (2006). A randomized control trial of continuous support in labor by a lay doula. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 35(4), 456-464.

Database from which the article was retrieved

Wiley Online Library
Study Design
The study utilized a randomized controlled design whereby the participants were randomized into either the control (no intervention) group or the experimental (doula group). As such, the design utilized was suitable and consistent with the study since it enabled the investigator to effectively compare the outcome measures of the two group and come up with significant inferences (Polit & Beck, 2013). ...

Importance of Market Research

Market research is a process through which information is collected regarding the potential opportunities that product and service providers can take advantage of . Typically two main kinds of marketing research are conducted; the first is primary research in which on ground information is collected directly from your target audience. The second is secondary research, in which already published or available research regarding a particular issue is utilized in order to make strategic marketing decisions .
In order to determine if A&W’s new pricing strategy of selling their ham and cheese burgers at lower costs than McDonald’s will work ...

Bibliography

Holmes, R. M., McNeil, M., & Adorna, P. (2010). Student athletes' perceptions of formal and informal team leaders. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33(4), 442-465.

The majority of sports leadership studies focuses on the coach, his or her effectiveness, and relationship with the team. However, the coach is not the only leader, as the athletes also perform roles of formal and informal leaders. Furthermore, the majority of studies involve only quantitative approaches, which become the reason of such issues as the absence of description and methodological flaws. The absence of description means that quantitative approach cannot provide details about social ...

MKGT 469

The pre-launch market research for movie “Flash Guys” is, indeed, mandatory because it is targeted to selected audience i.e. college-educated males, working professionals and private investors in the age of 25 – 45 years associated with financial sector. The distributor Lion Gate is interested in knowing about how the scope of plot and the performance of actors will attract target audience to flock into cinemas and enjoy the concept of Flash Trading and the use of technology derailing operations and sustainability of any stock market by state-supported cyber criminals. Considering the fact that Mr. Lion Gates has several weeks, it ...

Group 8 Week 10 Outline (Walker 1997)

Complaints against the Police: A Focus Group Study of Citizen Perceptions, Goals, and Expectations
- Purpose
- What do the citizens want to accomplish with their complaints against the police?
- Does the law enforcement citizen complaint process accurately address the citizens concerns?
- Citizen complaints against Police misconduct
- Law Enforcement misconduct is a prevalent issue in America.
- Civil Rights groups such as the NAACP and ACLU complain that minorities are victims of repeated extreme physical and verbal abuse by the police
- African Americans are less likely than White’s ...

Introduction

The term research refers to the organized method used in investigating, experimenting and evaluating a specific situation or aspect and using the insights from such a process to come to a conclusion. Research is based on theories, facts, observation and predictability of results to map a way forward. Research strategies have been classified into either qualitative or quantitative research methods. Qualitative research methods have generally been defined as research that seeks to find data about subject matter that goes beyond simple numerical data. Some of the methods employed by qualitative research include interviews, observation, questionnaires and detailed document analysis. Quantitative research methods on ...

The two fundamental research questions that need to be answered are the following:

How can we advertise LUSH products to people between 18 and 35 years?
What techniques could we use to appeal to people above 40 years?
In the process of investigation a causal relationship between the types of advertisement used in promoting LUSH products with the response of the specific market segment, both statistical data as well as the behaviors or attitudes affecting the customers' choice are of paramount importance. Therefore, the primary research approach can be defined as the mixed approach, which is the combination of qualitative and quantative research elements. The recruitment strategy will comprise of two different ...

Marketing 469

As a researcher investigating web users who illegally download music files, it is best to adopt the storytelling technique to elicit information and understanding from sources, rather than focus groups and interviews.
Storytelling is a technique where the researcher elicits information from participants in an unstructured manner, urging the participants to embellish their individual perspectives as part of a narrative, much like a story. It is best employed when individual parts of a narrative cannot be understood without understanding the whole narrative. In this technique, the storytellers, not just the researchers, serve as interpreters and analysts. The technique forces the researcher to relate ...

Developing Consultancy Skills

Dealing with stress from work has become a concern that affects the employees’ private lives but also their professional results, interfering with the quality of the job performed. This is a rising concern, especially in the large organizations that are dealing with tight deadlines and that give their employees a high level of autonomy and responsibility. This is a problem faced also by Fast Soft Logistics (FSL) company, an organization activating in the logistic industry, providing services for various events. The activities associated with this industry are often highly demanding as the customers’ requests are permanently increasing and many times they are not ...

Importance of Civic Engagement in the Long Term Plan

Civic Engagement refers to activities and philosophies connecting society with social beliefs and actions. They include single or group actions manifested in public service, civil undertaking advocacy and crusading that aim to address issues of public concern. There should exist organized participations of all like-minded individuals in order to capture all positive contributions in the long term plan (Booher and Innes, 2004). Civic engagement increases civic participation through such activities as volunteering and discussions of community issues in order to ensure that these issues reflects on the long term plans. Civic engagement creates open and ongoing dialogues that ensure ...

Rationale

The Continental Broadband Association (CBA), a consortium of broadband suppliers in North America, continually monitors trends in the broadband market. At its February, 2010 meeting, the board of directors voted to contract with Market Data Now, Inc. (MDNI) to survey a variety of broadband residential subscribers.

Survey Goals

The goals of the survey are the following:

Determine satisfaction rates for current broadband products and services for all types of residential subscribers.
Compare attitudes of small business residential subscribers, large business residential subscribers, and residential subscribers.
Ensure that broadband subscription rates continue to increase.

Personnel

Kayla West (see Figure 1), chair of the ...

Like any other change process, the implementation of new technology will be faced with resistance. It is inevitable across the work environments that any intention to implement or introduce a change will have to be subjected to scrutiny and criticism which if not well managed will lead to poor results and losses will be incurred especially if the new systems are not utilized to meet the optimal expectations (Cresswell & Sheikh, 2013). The common practice across the work environments is that such resistance to change is generated by the feeling that the change process will significantly alter the status quo ...

Academic Critique: Intergenerational Conflict in Arab Families: Salient Issues and Sale

In Rasmi and Daly article “Intergenerational Conflict in Arab Families: Salient Issues and scale development” (2015) the two authors explore various types of conflicts that affect most Arab families. Sarah Rasmi is a professor at the American University in Dubai, UAE. Over the past years, she has been involved in culture conflict research focusing on the neglected Arab world by other researchers. Together with her co-author Timothy Daly, who is a professor at the United Arab Emirates University, they have published various articles about Intergenerational Conflicts, Conflict Management and Perceived Parental Rejection and Adjustment. In my opinion, the clear ...

Part One

Evaluation of Martin Barker’s Research
The portrayal of rape on screen is a complex issue for a number of reasons. The cinematographers need to be aware of the effect of these scenes on the audience, and ensure that it is included in the film for a purpose that befits the film and the plot. Barker, as part of a BBFC report on sexual violence on screen, assessed the reaction of natural audiences of films with scenes of sexual violence - A Ma Soeur, Baise-Moi, The House on the Edge of the Park, Ichi the Killer, and Irreversible (2013). ...

Proposal Overview

This is a proposal of a continuous volunteer project involving the collection of data for the Friendship House of Skagit County in Mount Vernon, Washington. The main theories relevant to this project include ethics of care, feminist political, economic understanding, and politics of interconnection. The main goal of this project is to reduce the incidence of substance abuse by analyzing data from individual accounts. The style of engagement will be that of research. The process of validating the economic, political, as well as cultural realities of the homeless in Skagit County will enable the organization to suitably group individuals. ...

Simply put benchmarking is the use of man external measure to measure the amount of success and one’s own results. Benchmarking includes measuring internal processes as well as identifying and adapting outstanding processes from the other organizations. They can be used to anticipate what kinds of needs are going to occur in the future and thus make the necessary changes.
For an IT company, Google and Facebook can be used excellent benchmarks. Google and Facebook have been top performers in the IT industry. Google has been ranked as the best search engine whereas Facebook ranks on top in ...

It has often been said, documented and proven, that those companies who achieve comprehensive, cohesive, integrated marketing strategies, all focused on the same goal and with a concise result to account for. In addition, those companies that dominate emerging technologies, maximize today’s supercomputing, algorithmic communication infrastructures, and low cost infrastructures, are the companies that most often will achieve successes in their market segmentation, product branding, positioning, pricing, cost-effectiveness, and the growth and profitability corporate goals, always so sought after by both multi-national conglomerates, as well as, small to medium size organizations (Garg, 1999).
Coca-Cola chose early on, it ...

It has often been said, documented and proven, that those companies who achieve comprehensive, cohesive, integrated marketing strategies, all focused on the same goal and with a concise result to account for. In addition, those companies that dominate emerging technologies, maximize today’s supercomputing, algorithmic communication infrastructures, and low cost infrastructures, are the companies that most often will achieve successes in their market segmentation, product branding, positioning, pricing, cost-effectiveness, and the growth and profitability corporate goals, always so sought after by both multi-national conglomerates, as well as, small to medium size organizations (Garg, 1999).
Coca-Cola chose early on, it ...

1.0 CHAPTER I
1.1 Combating Criminal Narcotics Activity along the Southern Border
Drug trade has been rife with violence for decades, though the level of violence we experience today are extraordinary. Without working on minimizing the severity of the problems that confront us today, it is critical to understand the background of the culture of violence and the cyclical nature of the violence epidemics. Substance abuse is one of the major problems facing nations while costing them a lot of money in health care costs, lost productivity, related crimes, and other social costs. It also contributes to high ...

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Introduction

Adolescence is a crucial period for the developments of behaviors and lifestyles. Often being obese and overweight are foremost widespread health problems among adolescents that result in declined physical activity. Few studies noticed that during this period of life involvement in sport, and physical activity is decreased. Casey with coworkers studied broadly to identify the reason of this decline in their paper “Using a Socioecological Approach to Examine Participation in Sport and Physical Activity Among Rural Adolescent Girls.” The research area was based on qualitative analysis with an ...

Introduction

In the fight for the management and eradication of youth drug abuse, programs that will be instrumental in the process demand proper and effective implementation. In order to systematically tackle the menace of drug use, the programs need to be effective and solid; capable of delivering on their objective and being sustainable. Therefore, a decent beginning will mean increased chances of succeeding in this war. However, to ensure that these programs are effective, monitoring and assessment methods are key. They enable realignment and improvement in areas that are not performing as required. Detailed thought is necessary to ensure that these ...

Google, Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) is a publicly traded American multinational company, which has carved out a niche for itself in the provision of internet-related products and services. These products and services include: internet search, software, cloud computing, and advertising technologies. The company’s major profits come from the advertising revenues generated by AdWords, its pioneer advertising technology. Google, Inc. was founded by two computer experts, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, in 1998 while they were both pursuing Masters degrees at Stanford University. The company’s compensation strategy is focused on creating the best form of motivation for its employees and subsequently ...

Quality assurance and quality improvement have become essential for all industries regardless of the nature of their business. Customers have several choices to choose from, and the best quality provider becomes their first preference. Similarly, in the healthcare industry patients and their families go for the best quality. It is normal human nature to conceive a higher price for better quality specifically in the service industry. People do not want to compromise on their health; therefore, they seek for the highest quality where it concerns their health. Healthcare organizations those are able to deliver on quality; consequently, experience customer loyalty. ...

IntroductionHuman factors and ergonomics is a wide field that deals with designing systems that complement the cognitive abilities of the human body. The term ‘human factor’ and ‘ergonomics’ are, in most cases, used interchangeable because they deal with more or less the same thing (Cohen & Woodson, 2005). However, it is essential to note that even though human factors and ergonomics mean the same thing, one term may be favored more than the other in different countries may or industries may. Ergonomics essentially deals with designing for the people especially when they interact with systems, processes or products. The application of ...

Inductive theory of research – involves a researcher starting from very specific data and then proceeding towards more general information about the research. For example, studying the culture of a person to understand the culture of the clan from which the person comes.
Deductive theory of research – works in reverse to the inductive theory. I.e. the research begins from a broad perspective and narrows down to individuals as it proceeds.
Epistemological considerations of research try to define the origin nature and scope of knowledge. It uses both positivist approach (scientific study of knowledge) and interpretive approach which deals with how a person ...

Chapter 2: Literature Review

Organizational behavior affects learning teams and learning institutions. OB (Organizational behavior) is defined as a discipline focusing on people, teams, and individuals in organizations in a systematic manner. The purpose of the field is in coming up with a better way employees can interact. Several researchers on OB have come up with aspects that have resulted from the field. The aspects can be listed as knowledge sharing, leadership, organizational culture, management style, organizational structure and process, and organizational climate (Aliel et al., 2011; Jinyun et al., 2010; Olsen et al., 2010; & Pudruc & Radic, 2011). In this literature review, the role of OB ...