Homeland College Essays Samples For Students

Protecting citizens, business, and property from the threat of terrorism and naturally manmade disasters is arguably a governor’s most salient responsibility. As the chief executive officer of the states, governors are accountable for overseeing states response to any disaster or emergency. In essence, they must be prepared for the every day events for instance, industrial fires, power outages, tornados, and catastrophes on a scale of the September 11 terrorist attacks. Hence, a new governor must be briefed on the homeland security and how it applies to the state. The paper will provide the new governor with the essential ...

Key issue / Introduction

The Department of Homeland Security was created in 2002 to protect the homeland security of the United States. Cybersecurity is a goal of the department and involves the protection against the unauthorized or illegal use of electronic information or data. It involves the protection of computers, networks, data and programs. Cybersecurity involves a number of factors. Those will malicious intentions can have operated from any place in the world. Cyberspace and systems that are physical have strong linkages. Vulnerabilities to cyberspace are difficult to reduce. Those who invade and attack cyberspace are difficult to identify due to the complexity ...

The concept, as well as implementation of homeland security, has significantly evolved over the recent years. It was initially a vague statement of mere principles, which became a concrete, defined, professional, as well as the institutionalized field. Besides, it has a cabinet-echelon department linked with various components of its operations. However, despite such stratifications, homeland security in America, which is known to protect citizens, property, as well as interests starting at the international territories and stretching inwardly; is not yet entirely developed, integrated, or secure in its designated roles (Napolitano, 2012). This paper offers a personal opinion why the ...

Introduction

National security was not a popular concept until the 1930s and was only formally established in 1947 under the National Security Act. The Act merged the Department of War and the Department of Navy into a single unit known as the Department of Defense. The idea was to bring together the efforts of foreign affairs and the military policy, that at the time were two distinct governmental organizations into one overall concept. The homeland security idea was conceptualized following September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States (U.S Department of Homeland Security, 2010). The attacks made the nation see ...

Abstract

A series of four terrorist suicide attacks on September 11, 2001 used the highjacking for airplanes to crash into the Twin towers in New York City, the Pentagon in Arlington, and an attempt to impact in Washington, DC. The 9/11 Commission was created on November 27, 2002 at the request of President George W. Bush in direct response to the attack. The 9/11 Commission presented its report on July 22, 2004; it is officially called “the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. The United States Department of Homeland Security was created in ...

World Affairs

Introduction
The lexicon on international peace and security has changed after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Homeland security has become an important paradigm for the United States. While USA has altered its security structures and created homeland security as an independent vertical, Europe has retained homeland security as part of the broader security structure. The difference between the American and European approaches arises primarily from the European viewpoint that terrorism is a part of a continuum and not a new development (McLean, Wallace, Soppitt, Parrish, Silander & Irving, 2011).
Over time, homeland security has grown to encompass all calamities. Apart from terrorist ...

Budget Overview

In fiscal year 2012, the budget of the Department of Homeland Security is according to the following data. The Department is allocated fifty-seven billion dollars in total funding, about forty-seven billion dollars in gross discretionary funding, and about forty-three billion in net discretionary funding (Department of Homeland Security, 2012). The gross discretionary funding is appropriated through requisite bills, while the net reflects spending that is adjusted in real time.
The Interagency Security Committee was allocated five million dollars. The Federal Acquisition Workforce Initiative was allocated eight hundred thousand dollars. The US-CERT Operations was allocated eight hundred million nine ...

1. What is the purpose of homeland security education and how are you different now that you have completed the course?

The purpose of homeland security education is to teach and prepare students to become effective leaders and professionals in emergency management, disaster relief and counter-terrorism. Through the study of homeland security, I have seen and gained a better understanding that homeland security is not a one agency issue but one that affects and incorporates the work of a wide-range of departments including immigration, border control, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Understanding the complexity of it all is helpful in ...

Being the world’s biggest economy, the United States security environment is very complex and is full of many competing interests, incentives and requirements that must be effectively require effective management and balancing to ensure the continued achievement of national goals and objectives. The security, safety and resilience of the United States is under constant threat from a wide array of hazards that include terrorism, cybercrime, pandemics, natural disasters transnational crime and manmade accidents. The United States Department of Homeland Security plays a vital role in the management of such varied and complex risks that face the nation on a daily basis. ...

Homeland security has become a large concern of many US citizens ever since the tragic 9/11 act of terrorism. Given the endless possibilities of threats to the US soil, the concept of homeland security aims to secure the homeland and its borders against terrorism acts and disasters that might happen in the future. Eleven days after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Governor Tom Ridge of Pennsylvania was sworn as the first director of the then called “Office of Homeland Security”. This office organized the formulation of national strategy that can help in safeguarding the country against future acts of terrorism. Upon ...

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1. Federal, State and Local Agencies

Federal: United States Secret Service (USSS)

The United States Secret Service (USSS) is an integral component of the Department of Homeland Security responsible for handling of financial crimes and the protection of national leaders and their families. Currently, the USSS has an estimated 6,700 employees and 4,400 sworn members dealing with problems on fraud concerning the financial institutions and transactions of the US. Yet, the death of President William McKinley by assassination in 1901 led to the expansion of the role of the USSS to include the provision ...

Abbreviated as DHS, the Department of Homeland Security was specifically created with the goal of responding to terrorist threats within the borders of the United States of America. The development rather the establishment of the DHS followed the terrorist attack that took place on September 11, 2001. Hence, the mandate of the DHS is primarily to protect the territories of the United States including its Ambassadors’ residences abroad. However, the mandate of the DHS extends beyond just terrorism to accommodate instances of natural disasters and man-made accidents (DHS, 2015). The annual budget of the DHS is estimated at between $ ...

In order to answer all the questions of the DHS and the United States’ emergency paradigm, this paper will lay out definitions of terms and ideas that will be used in our study of the United States’ internal security preparedness as well theories that explain this policy. Thereafter, the paper will focus on examining the success of the Homeland security, and its failures. The conclusion of this paper is a suggestion that a new paradigm in the understanding of security and emergency preparedness is required to lay emphasis on security threats that are most likely to happen. While the war on ...

ABSTRACT

In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Congress and President Bush drafted, passed and enacted a number of laws that were focused on improving the nation’s security from terrorist attack and upgrading its ability to search for, identify, and eliminate terrorist threats at home and abroad. Two to the most important and far-reaching laws to come from the political and legislative action of the Fall were the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001(USA Patriot Act) and the Homeland Security Act of 2002. While the ...

International, Global, and Domestic Business Paper

Homeland security is a security organization based in the United States. It is responsible for the internal security of the country and its borders. It was formed after September 11, 2001 with a target to protect the citizens of the country against man made or even natural disaster. It was created to counteract terrorism. It broadens its activities to safeguard the border while maximizing on technology, work force, and other infrastructure in order to achieve control of the border (Martin, & Simon, 2008). It coordinates with the public and private sector to achieve success in its activities. Its strengths revolve around ...

The United States has seen a change in its security situation over the last three decades. Before the 9/11 attack, U.S. concentrated on preventing the attack of its citizens and property by jihadists who were mostly affiliated to Muslim countries. Still, U.S. authorities tracked the footsteps of all foreign-grown movements that posed a danger to the property and U.S. citizens working out the United States. After 9/11 attack, the U.S. began focusing on a more comprehensive and robust system to protect the United States from both domestic and international terrorism attacks. At this juncture, domestic and international groups carried ...

The Department of Homeland Security was created after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks with the mandate to protect America from the threat of terrorism. However, terrorists have been increasingly using diverse tactics in their war against the U.S. in particular and western civilization in general (Pinkowski, 2008). Despite this, the performance of the Federal Homeland Security System has proven that it is adaptable for countering the new form of warfare posed by terrorists.
Since 2001, terrorists have managed to carry out devastating bomb attacks in several European capitals including London, Madrid and Paris. In comparison, terrorists have not ...

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Nationalism is a significant transitional power in the annals of history. Though the concept of loyalty is generally believed to be of a more contemporary vintage, theories as to the actual origins and the development of nationalism as a concept abound. Allegiance in the Arab world and the Palestinians in particular, have remained unexamined not due to lack of significance, but due to deliberate omission. Those who hold that nationalism comes about as a natural sociological process cannot sufficiently expound the segregation of the United States and Britain or the union of the English and French quarters ...

1) The main difference between the terrorist hazard and the natural and technological disasters is the issue of causation. All terrorist acts are deliberate and have the purpose. On the contrary, the natural and technological disasters are non-intended. Therefore, the terrorist acts may be prevented, if the government s and other organizations take the proper action. In the case of the natural and technological disasters one may reduce the risk of technological disasters, but cannot avoid the natural disasters.
2) The goal of the emergency management in regards to the terrorism threat is to increase security via five phases: ...

The Department of Homeland Security, or as it is more commonly known DHS, began as a specific response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in New York City, Washington, D.C. and over the airspace of Pennsylvania. Immediately following the attacks, an investigation into how U.S. could have allowed the attacks to occur as well as an initial review of the response to the attacks revealed that one of the key reasons that the terrorists were able to act without detection was that American civil defense abilities had regressed to an untenable condition. To be sure, what the investigation ...

A yearly meeting is held by Homeland Security that discusses the issues that need to be addressed. There are many different categories of issues that are viewed and maintained during the meeting. “The yearly report also includes information regarding the Critical Infrastructure Partnership Advisory Council (CIPAC)” .
One of the national issues that are reviewed in the yearly report is an order to upgrade chemical and security of these operations. The leader of this country had made a mandatory plan to reduce and control chemical operations, and maintain a secure and safe work environment for people involved. The plan was ...

The one-hundred twenty-four most densely populated cities of the United States house a Metropolitan medical Response system (MMRS). The programs are delegated the responsibility to develop strategies, handle training exercises, and stockpile drugs and equipment for personal protection in readiness for massive casualties as a result of an act of terrorism using a weapon of mass destruction (WMD)(Homeland Security, 2006). Originally called the Metropolitan Medical Strike Team, the name was changed to reflect focus less on chemical agents than on enlisting the assistance of fire, police, and emergency medical personnel (Manning & Goldfrank, 2001).

History of the Program

The concept of the Metropolitan Medical Response Systems ...

Introduction

Proper definition of the word “terrorism” is very vital to understand the topic under study. Terrorism has very wide definition due to its long history and differences in view by people. The definition of terrorism presented in AR 535-13 is mostly used for all Department of Army that are involved in counterterrorism activities. The terrorism is defined as "the calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain goals that are political, religious or ideological in nature. This is done through intimidation, coercion, or instilling fear. It also involves a criminal act that is often symbolic and intended to ...

Abstract

The United States has been a victim of terrorism severally. However, the most devastating event happened on eleventh September 2001. Since then, all the security agencies in the United States were placed on high alert regarding the terrorism situation. Unfortunately, some of the terrorists have devised methods of breaching the security placed by the government. In such cases, the security agencies are forced to deal with the terrorists from inside the country. This is both a difficult and risky situation as the lives of civilians are risked in the war against the terrorists. Astechnology develops, the terrorists are finding more sophisticated ...

Homeland Security

Homeland Security refers to a general term regarding security attempts to secure states against terrorist attacks. The term originated from a reform of several United States government agencies in 2003, to form the American Department of Homeland Security prior to the 9/11 attacks. In addition, the term may be used to talk about the activities of the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security. This paper will respond to the role of the congress in respect to homeland security.

The role of Congress should be to ensure and include the fundamentals of the citizens before creating policies that support Homeland Security. ...

The existing framework for homeland security (HS) never offered the required system to handle issues posed by Hurricane Katrina. Even though homeland security designed a response framework, which ably manages the requirements of a catastrophic threats, wildfires, as well as artificial calamities, the framework had structural drawbacks for managing Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina had significant effect on homeland security (HS) environment because of some flaws within national preparedness. These flaws were apparent in the processes for sound or unified control of the national disaster response, knowledge of the plan for preparedness, control or command structures in the Federal administration, ...

Introduction

America is an independent and sovereign state that has recorded a tremendous growth and transformation in various facets of the society, especially in economic, political, cultural and social spheres. As a developed and superpower nation, America understands the importance of the rule of law that is premised on the international convention policies, and societal values, and principles to enhance national integration, identity, and spearhead economic, political, and social development. Over the years, the American government has delegated the duty and responsibility of formulating and implementing laws and policies to the Congress, House of Representatives, and other arms of the government. The ...

Introduction

Strategic intelligence, also known as STRATINT is an important aspect of managing a nation’s security, stability, and at some point, even its economy. Strategic intelligence deals with the process of collecting, analyzing, processing, disseminating, and verifying intelligence information that is usually required in forming future policies, and in improving already existing ones that would most likely affect a country’s military and security plans and protocols, both in the national and international levels. This type of intelligence can actually be applied to any type of organization, regardless of its size: it can be applied in businesses and more so, and ...

Police officers are responsible for keeping peace in the country. They apprehend and pursue individual who breaks the law, solve issues of the community, enforce traffic law, arrest suspected criminal, investigate crimes and respond to emergencies. They are usually assigned to patrol particular areas to be familiar when inspecting suspicious circumstances. Training is significant before one becomes a police officer as it will expose him or her to a new situation to handle challenging tasks during the career life. I think the best education level of the police should be college degree level. The college degree level is ideal ...

Following the 9/11 2001 attacks on the US homeland, a commission was set up to investigate the attacks and the response by the US security agencies to the attacks. Known as the 9/11 Commission report, one of the recommendation sections of this report touched on communication as a response to such attacks in the future. According to this National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States Report, one of the lesson’s learned in the aftermaths of these attacks was the lack of proper communication channels among the then existing security agencies and authorities. As a matter of ...

Introduction

Domestic terrorist acts in the United States have been committed by a combination of native ideological sects, individuals representing what are considered to be extremist ideologies, and internationally-based terrorist organizations, such as Al-Qaeda. In the aftermath of the September 11, 2011 Al-Qaeda sponsored terrorist attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was implemented (Furlow, 2005). The primary objective of the Department of Homeland Security can be seen as terrorism prevention. Although prevention of terrorism does not eradicate its ideological causes per se, the act of prevention can aid in the identification and ...

The federal declaration process on disaster requires that for the president to declare the existence of a disaster, the request should emanate from the affected state Governor. The request goes via the regional office of federal emergency management agency. A preliminary damage assessment is done by the federal and state officials with the aim of estimating the disaster intensity and its impact on people and public resources. The information obtained is included in the Governor’s request as proof that the disaster is of great sternness and magnitude and the state and local governments are not able to respond ...

The United States is a complex nation whose critical infrastructure is “technologically sophisticated and highly interconnected”. This infrastructure is critical to the operations of the government, economy and the society at large. The Department of Homeland Security is tasked with the protection of the critical infrastructure, 85% of which is owned and controlled by the private sector. As a result, a public-private partnership approach to protection of the country’s critical infrastructure is indispensable.
There are several security concerns that are faced by critical infrastructure communities. Some are sector-specific while others cut across the industries. They range from natural ...

In Palestine and the Arab Conflict: a history with documents (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), Charles D. Smith (2013) gives the audience insights into the underlying conflicts, the factors of culture and religion, the impact of foreign policy and hegemony, and in this direction, the ushering of the contemporary era that helped in molding the issues as well as the dynamics of the region in the present day. One of the more significant issues in the Middle East is the adoption of the “Balfour Declaration.” The Declaration has long been regarded as a milestone in the relations of the Jews with ...

As far as the mission of USA Homeland Security is concerned, I believe that it must adopt an all-hazard management approach for handling both natural and man-made disasters as well as contemporary terrorism threat. It is not an untold secret that geographical boundaries neither are respected by natural disasters nor by terrorism. Even though it is not possible to avoid such incidents, the Homeland Security Department must become competent for minimizing the effects of tragic and unfortunate events. It is extremely important to understand that such emergencies can be effectively dealt if Homeland Security adopts technology-based consequence management. Moreover, ...

Section 5 Required Written Assignment

Research studies indicate that there have been a number of evolutions in the United States’ Office of Civil Defense since the beginning of the 20th century. These changes have been in an attempt of enhancing the nation’s preparedness towards potential threats, hazards and attacks. Today, all these preparedness programs have been mandated to the Homeland Security Department. By creating new policies, funding a number of programs, and successive administration of these programs, the Homeland has, to some extent, achieved its core goals. The history of the Homeland Security has brought about a number of policy changes. Most of these policy changes ...

The United States of America was arguably the safest nation in the world until the 9/11 terrorist attacks the sent chilling messages. From henceforth, America and indeed Americans have had a suspicious approach to matters of security. It has consequently been in the nation’s interest to harness all of its intelligence agencies with the objective of working together in protecting Americans. In that vein, it is should be appreciated that all levels of governments including the federal, state and local governments have their unique roles to play in matters of intelligence. In brief, it is noteworthy that the complicated ...

Introduction

The federal government of United States established Homeland security in an aim to promote lawful existence in the country. Basically, Homeland security acts as an American security umbrella since it covers the whole country to prevent terrorist attacks. They have a vital mission to enhance security inside United States borders from the threats terrorism. Terrorism has been known as the logical use of terror, violence as a mean of coercion. Domestic terrorism associates violence against the citizen population or the nations’ infrastructure caused by the civilians. The civilians have the intention to intimidate and influence the national policy.
The Ku ...

Too many departments under homeland security:

Placing so many departments and agencies under the department of Homeland Security has created more problems than it has solved. Currently DHS oversees Citizenship and Immigration Services; ; the Coast Guard; Customs and Border Protection; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA); the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC); Immigration and Customs Enforcement; the National Cyber Security Center; Secret Service; and Transportation Security Administration (TSA). DHS also has to coordinate with agencies such as the CIA, FBI, DEA, and Health and Human Services, among other agencies. This in return causes many conflicts between each agency and so-called “ ...

INTRODUCTION

All across the globe, from continent to continent and from the smallest provinces to the largest of cities, they all require some kind of strategies as to how to protect the interests of the country and its people from internal and external threats, whether it is from day to day criminal activity to invasions from conquering or oppressing forces. The United States is no exception. The United States, like all nations, needs a functional, efficient and competent homeland security strategies that will protect the American nation and its people from individual people and groups that threaten America; ideally this ...

Chapter 6 Quiz

Chapter 6 – Quiz 6
Strong arguments can be given as to why encryption tools are needed to safeguard communications in cyberspace, yet these tools can be used by terrorists and criminals to protect their communications in cyberspace. (a) In the wake of September 11, can a case be made for not allowing ordinary users to employ strong encryption tools in Internet communications? (b) Can we still claim to live in a free society if plans for government interception of email communications, as provided for in the Homeland Security Act (http://fl1.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/hsa2002.pdf), are be implemented?
Since 9/11, a case can be ...

- Identify one group from the text by Tucker and state one specific CBRN threat presented by that group. Then, identify the principles of detection, avoidance, protection, and decontamination from one specific CBRN hazard presented by that group.
In 2001 the Islamist cult group that launched the Anthrax attack was considered a dangerous threat. According to Canadian Data Projections an anthrax attack on 100,000 Canadians would result in 50,000 anthrax cases, 32,875 deaths, 332,500 hospitalization days, and a cost of $ 6.5 billion. The detection process is difficult since anthrax an easily spore forming being delivered to a ...

Purpose Statement

Introduction
Nehemiah 1: 5-11 is a prayer that demonstrates the importance of faith in pursuing the moral path in relation to the cultural values that one holds. The characteristics that are presented within this passage demonstrate the importance of belonging to a community, which transcends the boundaries of the physical world. Within the passage, Nehemiah prays for the success of the request he made to Artaxerxes to help his people, who had been defeated and broken, many in captivity or exiled. With the gates and walls of Jerusalem broken their sense of safety and community had been destroyed. In ...

The world faces varied security threats that affect the operations of various sectors of the economy. These threats range from terrorist attacks to cybercrimes. To curb these threats, different countries have created independent units to deal with the threats. In the United States, the department of homeland security (DHS) has the mandate to ensure that America is safe from certain threats. The department has laid down interventions to ensure the achievement of their objectives. However, these interventions when applied singularly are always ineffective. When the interventions are integrated, they assist in the achievement of goals of the department. The ...

Homeland Security

In this paperwork, I am going to support my position as to why I believe we are more secure today than we were on 9/11.
The United States government has come up with numerous measures that are intended to improve security among the public from the time when the al Qaeda attacked the Pentagon and the World Trade Center (Tracy, 2009). A global war on terrorism, started by the United States, continues to give positive results; for example, it has deprived of terrorists’ organizations the aptitude to function without restraint, such as the Al Qaeda organization. The leader of ...

The United State Constitution was established by the Framers as a guide or plan for the nation’s government rather than a comprehensive code that established every aspect of how the government should work (Ginsberg et al., 2013). Accordingly it is quite simple in structure. To be sure, the Constitution can be divided into three main parts, namely the Preamble, the articles, and the amendments. The Preamble is basically the introduction to the document (Ginsberg et al., 2013). It expresses the reasons the Framers had to establish a new government and the purpose of drafting a constitution. According to ...

Question 1

Is federal funding better spent on all-hazards first-responder preparedness or on research and development efforts to find new emergency management solutions for terrorist hazards?

Response:

Personally, I would say that the federal funding better spent on the research and development efforts to find new emergency management solutions for terrorist hazards. The Department of Homeland Security or DHS integrates a number of good research and development activities, transferred from different concerned agencies when the department was established by the 2002 Homeland Security Act. The DHS commits to supporting the first responders worldwide to ensure well-equipped, well trained, and prepared at all times. ...

Local law enforcement agencies are primarily concerned with preventing and offering solutions regarding crimes that have visible and immediate impact to local community. These are crimes such as theft, robbery, rape, assault, and burglary. However, the threat of future acts of terrorism is real and can affect the homeland security. However, the practice of community policing to with regard to homeland security and counter-terrorism can offer secure environment for local communities in order to improve the quality of life for the citizenry.
Just like the traditional crimes, terrorism is a national as well as a local issue. As such, there ...

Outbreaks of infectious disease is a problem that has existed throughout the history of the United States of America with three influenza outbreaks in the 20th century killing approximately 604,000 Americans between 1918-1968 (Johnstone, 2008, p. 1). While pandemics are quite noticeable, a biological weapon attack may be less noticeable. This is a huge issue when it comes to Anthrax which can remain dormant and undetected within an area for a number of years before finding a host to contaminate (Johnstone, 2008, p. 2). Another issue with Anthrax is that it is near indestructible. However, the United States ...

Homesickness is a feeling that every person can have when they are far away from home. It is a feeling of missing home. For me as a student who goes to university abroad, the homesick level always jumps out when I feel lonely. Chekhov’s “Gusev” tells about homesick man who feels anxious to return to home, but he finally dies like other sick patients on his way home. The short story “Gusev” shows its reader the feelings of homesickness with the help of literature and many people can relate to it.
In "Gusev," the author offers two drastically ...

According to the Emergency Management Institute, emergencies are when a release of energy or a hazardous agent creates a chain of events in response to impact on a community (EMI 275). In order to effectively respond to the consequences of an emergency, the fundamental principles of Community Emergency Planning are used to prepare beforehand (EMI 247). These principles include the concepts that :
Emergency planners are ready for either passive or active resistance to planning response and create ways to overcome the challenges. Other organizations and the community often do not consider preparedness important enough to consume resources. Promoting ...

Some of the first emergency management examples are Hurricane Andrew, Hurricane Katrina, the Buffalo snowstorm, and California wildfires.

The federal government has a secondary role in managing public risk. The constitution gives this power to the states, and the federal government is only called in the state cannot handle the situation.
The Flood Control Act of 1936 was signed into Law in 1936. It gave the United States Army Corps of Engineers the ability to build infrastructure to mitigate the effects of floods.
The Cold War brought the United States and Russia close nuclear war. This would have been detrimental to the world. It did however push the United States towards preparing for the potential nuclear fallout.

The San Fernando earthquake led to the creation of the National Flood Insurances Program.

...

Strategy to Fight Transnational Organized Crime

The strategy to fight transnational organized crime comprises to all national power’s elements that are geared towards protecting citizens and the national security interests of the United States from the convergence of the transnational criminal threats of the 21st century. The strategy is premised around a common unifying principle that is to build, integrate and balance the American power’s tools for combating transnational organized crime and national security related threats as well urging the nation’s foreign partners to observe the same principle. The long term goal of this strategy is for the reduction of transnational organized ...

Homeland security is new and encompassed with many roles which are inclined to achieve the main goal: keeping the United States safe. The needs of homeland security have evolved due to consistent increase of issues that need to be addressed by the country (Lewis, 2014). This paper provides an insights on the functions that states and local police need to adopt to protect the country from any terrorist attacks. Homeland security is arguably important in avoiding and saving lives of many Americans (Lewis, 2014).
The state police carries out strategies designed by the homeland security in order to achieve ...

NSA 2

Introduction
The United States National Security Agency is responsible for counterintelligence operations pertaining to the monitoring, collection, and analysis of global data (National Security Agency, 2014). These counterintelligence operations include eavesdropping, wiretapping, and other types of electronic surveillance used to intercept threat against the United States. In recent decades, the NSA has also assumed responsibility for all counterintelligence operations for cyber and network warfare. Due to the changes faces of terrorism, the NSA counterterrorism strategies must also adapt to new threats posed to the United States.

Counterterrorism Tools

In the Information Age, terrorists possess the ability to deliver computer viruses ...

Introduction

The usage of computers has become commonplace in the world. The daily lives of people, national security and economic prosperity are all dependent on safe, stable and resilient cyberspace (Rosenzweig, 2013). Cyber intrusions and attacks have increased dramatically recently exposing sensitive personal, national and business information to unwarranted persons who disrupt operations and use such information wrongly (Goth, 2009). Cyber insecurity leads to massive economic losses and hence the creation of the cyber security section in the department of Homeland Security.
The department of Homeland security plays a key role in securing the US cyberspace for both civilians and ...

The 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York in 2001 had ramifications that reverberated across the United States. The government structure of United States was not left untouched as a result of the attacks that sent shocking waves to millions of American within and without America. Because of the humongous effect the attack had on the image of the United States, it was common knowledge that restructuring the internal security system of the country was a priority and that preemptive actions would be taken to avoid such an attack to happen again. Given the urgency of the need to improve the internal ...

Fixed-price contracts and cost-reimbursement contracts are two types of agreements that can be drawn up between a service or goods provider and their customer. A fixed-price contract, as its name implies, is a contract with a set price for the work. Normally, no adjustments to the price are allowed unless highly specific provisions provided for within the agreement are met. A primary benefit to a fixed-price contract to a small business is that there is a comparatively minimal administrative burden in execution of such a contract and budgeting is concrete, although there may be significant upfront time required to prepare the bid. Additionally, agreeing to such a ...

At 8:46 on New York time the first plane hit the World Trade Center north tower. After 17 minutes the second plane hit the south tower of the WTC. Fifteen years ago the US lives have changed forever.
It is a well-known fact that the United States was not prepared for a terrorist attack of such magnitude. The terrorist attack of 11 September 2001 has changed the United States as well as the world. People started to treat terrorism as a "threat №1". Some experts have called the September 11 attacks, “the beginning of Third World War”.US president's ...

Many people have questioned the existence of multiple consciousness. In his book, The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches, W.E.B. Du Bois writes about the “double consciousness” of African Americans. In his views, the double consciousness of African American can be seen through their racial identity as well as the identity of what remains of slavery into which all African Americans are born. President Obama is an exampleof someone who had experienced a multiple consciousness. In many ways, one can say that African Americans live a multiple consciousness existences and in his book, Du Bois attempts to lift ...