Essays on African American

Sexual orientation is an issue that has been topic of discussion over the world with it being accepted in some communities and rejected in others. In recent, years people have been allowed to engage in same sex relationship, a situation whereby a man is viewed normally despite being in an intimate relationship with another man or lady with a lady. Sexual intercourse, which contributes to a high percentage of the spread of the disease, is of an alarming rate among the African American male between the age of 13-24. The observation is contributed by several factors as a community-based ...

Section 1 (524-7)

Interpretive frame is when an individual or a particular party uses rhetorical responses to a particular situation in a given society. This text examines the hurricane Katrina and some of the things people speculated based on the people living in New Orleans based on their racial profile. One of the things that the text describes is how Hurricane Katrina exposed the racism embedded in the country. According to Harris and Carbado, there were two controversial photos of Katrina victims wading through the water carrying bags that flowed in the media. Most of the media captions stereotyped ...

Question 1

In my clinical practice, I have used Point of Care (POC) systems and Electronic Medical Records (EMR). An Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a patient’s computerized medical record which contains health-related information and enables easy access to it. The function of the EMR is to enable care providers make diagnosis and treatment in an easy and efficient manner. I was satisfied with this system because it is efficiency in that it allows the healthcare provider to quickly track patient data over time. According to Hsiao, Hing & Socey (2010), it is efficient ...

African American experiences

Introduction:

African Americans in the United States always have been discriminated against even after emancipation and especially in the South of the United States. The case studies reproduced here continue to reaffirm that situation which does not seem to change since most white people are not predisposed to give equal service to blacks. The studies deal with medical visits and treatment where white medical staff regularly insult or hurt black people without the slightest notion of an apology reaffirming the perceived sense of superiority and ingrained racism which is prevalent in the field.

African American hair

The case study where the derogatory ...

In recent years, there has been concern over the rising numbers of violent crimes in the United States. Crime statistics from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI 2011) indicate that 58% of murder victims are youthful African Americans. The trend is estimated to rise since in 2011, the prevalence was 58% which was 8% more than it was in 2007. Young men and boys of color are therefore the most vulnerable populations when it comes to violence. The photo chosen was appropriate to this issue because it addresses the concern that the African American community has over the rampant ...

Even though slavery significantly limited the ability of Africans Americans to exercise their cultural traditions, a values, beliefs and beliefs subsisted and with time have fused rudiments of European American philosophy. African American have been subjected to various instances of racial prejudice on the basis of their culture. In fact, there are certain facades of African American culture, which have emerged and been made protuberant as a result of slavery. These façades include their dressing codes and language. Cohorts of hardships levied on the African American society shaped unique language patterns. The slave masters always intentionally mixed individuals ...

Introduction

Key Words: Education, African Americans, Minority Groups, Society

Historical Background of Education for African Americans

It is argued that education is a very important factor to success. This statement is true now and back in the days of slavery. Back then, schools were segregated along the lines of race. The distribution of public money was not done equitably. White schools received more public money than the black schools. This translated into the quality of education offered in the schools. Even more impeding was the fact that fewer African American people were enrolled into the schools. Black children were pulled out of school often to work on ...

Race, Ethnicity and World War 1

World War 1 was one of the largest wars ever fought up until that time. Discussions of World War 1 often include topics such as the sides that different countries were on, their political positions, the economics that played a part in the war, and the weaponry. However, the subject of race relations during that time period has a significant place in the discussion of the Great War. Race relations throughout the world were affected by the war. Furthermore, race relations on a national level within the United States were also impacted by the war. Throughout this paper, I ...

Crohn's Disease (CD): A Historical Background

Crohn’s disease is a persistent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may impact any part of the gastrointestinal path, however, normally impacts the ileum (Yamada, 2009). It usually occurs to individuals of age 21 or under (Wilson et al., 2010). The CD may affect the quality of life (Baumgart & Sandborn, 2007; Morrison et al., 2009). It may need surgery (Pihl-Lesnovska et al., 2010). There is a steady global rise in the occurrence of Crohn’s Disease and it represents an increased hospitalization (Gibson, 2009; Morrison et al., 2009; Wilson et al., 2010). In 2009, the CD cases in Australia ...

Before the Brown Decision in 1954, the discrimination against Black Americans was quite evident. Even though the declaration of independence stated that all men are equal, Black Americans were treated differently compared to the Whites. In fact, there were laws that were passed that provide the segregation of races. As a result, Blacks and Whites were not allowed to use the same facilities such as public schools and transports. The social status was changed as well as the negative treatment against Black Americans after Brown Decision. The everyday life of African-Americans may have been challenging as the public has ...

Maya Angelou’s “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”, published in 1969, is an autobiographical look into the coming-of-age years of the African-American author. Throughout the novel, Angelou’s discusses themes such as racism and segregation that she experienced, simply for being African American. She also discusses experiencing displacement throughout this period in her life, living in seven different homes in a relatively short period of time. There is also an overwhelming theme that speaks to Angelou’s resistance to racism; all of these culminated to form Angelou’s social identity. She covers many different events that helped ...

Hate crimes may be influenced by economic competition and even resentment towards a particular group rather than a generalization about a particular group of people. It is the case that hate crimes are a result of prejudice on the part of the offender against the victim of hate crime. In this paper, we argue that the economic strain and the concomitant resentment that may be felt towards certain minority group as the African-Americans in our case here are mostly based on false generalizations (Stewart). This is to mean that most of the reasons that attend the commission of this ...

Professional

Question 1 With reference to both of the articles by Bannerji and Kelly, show how the sexual stereotypes and the hypersexualization of women and women of color mark the harassment of women in the workplace and on university campuses?

Response 1

According to Bannerji and Kelly, women suffered from harassment in public areas such as workplace and school campus. The harassers are known men and just strangers, and not a single case of harassment is reported to the police authority . The harassment is influenced by the sexual stereotypes and hyper-sexualization of women of different race or women of color. The discrimination ...

Introduction

African American literature was born at the end of the 18th century, during the period when the African American people were still going through slavery. Slaves were seen to be less than human and not able to study sciences or arts. White Philosophers during this time viewed slaves as inferior including those that wrote The Norton Anthology of African American Literature (Nellie McKay and Henry Louis Gates Jr.) as well as Immanuel Kant and David Hume. The philosophers noted that the African American people, nicknamed as ‘Negroes’ by then were inferior to the white people, and they did not ...

Malcolm X in the African American History

Malcolm X was born on the nineteenth of May, 1925 by Malcolm little also referred to as El-hajj Malik. He was a human rights activist and also a Muslim minister. He was orphaned at an early stage. His father was assassinated when he was six. His mother was recommended a mental facility at the age thirteen (Wainstock & Dennis, 2009). From this point, Malcolm X stayed in several foster homes. This paper outlines the contributions of Malcolm X and the role he played in the in the history of the black Americans.

Increasing prominence

In 1950, Malcolm X adopted a new name. ...

It was the evening of February 21, 2014 at 7:30 pm when I decided to go to the celebration of the civil rights in American in Fairax County Board Auditorium. I attended the event in response to the black history that is being celebrated in February. In the event, there was a performance from Gye Nyame, a member of the Cultural Dance Company and Kukuwa LLC. The performance specifically reminded the audience as to what black culture is really about. Mark Moore, the guest speaker for the occasion, talked about the different situations that embodied the history of the ...

The narrative of Fredrick Douglass was published the first time in 1845. It is a wonderful read. It is also very enlightening. Mr. Douglas was a very prominent person in his time. He became the first spokesman for his people. Though he was born into slavery, he managed to achieve what most men of his generation could not achieve. He was also a newspaper editor. In this narrative, there is an unparalleled account of the life in slavery. He gives first-hand information about the dehumanizing conditions of slavery and the narrator’s own victory over the vice. Similar to ...

Introduction

In several instances, in the history of United States, African Americans have been referred to as African, Afro-American, Negros as well as blacks. The portion of the African American population which is of completely African ancestry is not known. This is mainly because, over the past 300 years, racial mixture has considerably taken place in the United States between persons of various descents such as Europeans and the Indians. It’s been, however, considered historically that any person with black African ancestry in the United States is African American. It is however, important to note that physical characteristics, as ...

Police in America are charged by the state with the duty to enforce the law, protect both people and property, and preserve civil order. To accomplish these goals, one of the things that distinguish police from other groups involved in the preservation of order is that police are allowed to make arrests and police are often allowed to use force. This ability to use force has sometimes been troublesome when examining the interaction between police and different ethnic groups in America. The interaction of police forces with different groups of people throughout the history of this country and other ...

In her book, Harriet Jacobs presents the life of an African American woman in the era of slavery. The scholar describes the situations in two different homes to develop her ideas. One home presents an environment in which a woman is empowered while in the other, a woman has no authority of defining her welfare. In essence, Linda has some rights as a slave while in the other; she must completely comply with her Master’s wish. Through the contrasting experiences witnessed in the two homes, Jacobs creates a clear picture of the life of African American girls under ...

Introduction

Toni Morrison an American novelist who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for being a winner. She became popular for her novels that have epic themes as well as greatly detailed characters. Tony Morrison has only published “Recitatif”- a short story exploring the way the relationship between Roberta and Twyla is shaped due to their racial difference. The author did not specify which of these girls is white or black (Li-li 812). It is, therefore, important to de-code the racial identity that each of these characters has in order to find out how each race is ...

African Americans in the United States comprise the second largest ethnic group in the United States. The African American history stretches as far back as the 16th century when Africans were captured and sold to the American plantations in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. After the United States of America became independent, African Americans continued to be enslaved. They were mistreated economically, socially and politically. The constitution of United States at independence stated that an African American was three fifths of a person. Anti-miscegenation rules were enacted in various states to prohibit interracial marriages. Interracial sex was also criminalized with ...

Abrstract

History has proven the close proximity of coexisting ethnic races has been and remains at a minimum a potentially incendiary situation. The United States of America’s 1906-1921 era surrounding World War I is absolutely no exception to this putative unwritten law of human nature and affords numerous race riot examples to demonstrate these difficulties. The riots that occurred in Atlanta (1906), Omaha and Chicago (1919), and Tulsa (1921) patently evince the brewing racial tensions between Whites and African Americans that exploded-precipitated and fueled by hatred, baseless fear, false accusations, malicious rumors, and innuendo-into riots, leaving in their wakes ...

Black Men Incarceration- why are they incarcerated more than other races?

According to this paperwork, I am going to respond to the following subject; the reason as to why the black men between the ages of 25 to 29 are more likely to be in jail than are people of white or Latino descent, therefore, I am going to conduct an intensive research depicting the incidents of criminal prosecution, convictions, prison sentences, and time served by race and ethnicity for all three- African America, Hispanic, and White men. The factors associated with who gets involved in crime, and the consequences of this lot in the Criminal Justice System will also ...

It was the 1920s. Slavery was over. African American people were moving by the hoards to the Midwest and the Northeast in search of a better, more equal life. The life everyone deserves. Many of the landed in a neighborhood north of central park in Manhattan known as Harlem. Once there, something magical happened. There was a burst of life—art and music were pouring out of this and other black communities that spanned as far as the Caribbean populations in Paris. While this decade is now lovingly referred to as the Jazz Age, it is the art of ...

Aesthetics refers to the nature and expression of beauty. In literature, this makes a literary work worth reading, with the combination of elements and styles both in prose and poetry showing its artistic value. Post Civil American War marked the change of America’s thought of itself (Oakes xii). Basically, the end of the Civil War led to the rise of African American writers and what they experienced during this time. However, there were also some White Americans who wrote of the aftermath of the war. The artistic value of literary pieces after the Civil War lies in the ...

The Great Migration of the Afro-Americans is a mass migration of about 6 million people from agricultural southern states to the industrial cities of the North, North-East and West of the United States, which took place in the period from the 1910s to the 1970s. This event is one of the central issues of the US black population’s history in the XX century. Some historians distinguish two stages of this migration. During the first, which lasted from about 1910 to the 1930s, about 1.6 million people moved to the North. The biggest part of the migrated Americans was ...

Introduction

Simply put, popular culture also known as pop culture refers to perspectives, attitudes, ideas, images, phenomena and memes that are contained in the cultural mainstream. The advent of pop culture was most pronounced in the Western culture of the 20 the century. The same is also being accentuated in the global mainstream that has become prominent in the 20th and 21st century. Popular culture has therefore suffused mass media and is readily manifested in the day-to-day lives within the society. In most cases, popular culture may betray the perspectives or representations of race and race relations in a particular ...

Assignment 4

The Civil Rights Movement rose to challenge the rebuttal in the political system of the United States. It was a struggle for consistency in democracy. Black people were fighting to gain equal civil and political rights as those guaranteed to the whites (Glisson 27). There was massive discrimination against the blacks for example the blacks were not allowed to sit in the front sits of a bus. The whites expected blacks to give then front seats in the bus. In 1955 a black lady refused to give her seat to a white man and it sparked a major protest ( ...

Essay questions

Malcolm X was an African American leader who had to undergo many difficulties, so an s to be able to fulfil his goals. Once he was prisoned for ten years although he served for seven years after being awarded parole. Throughout his time in jail, he converted to Islam and became a man with a new identity. He held that Christianity was a white man’s religion and even declared it a Fard. He believed that the religion was forced upon the African Americans throughout the period of slavery. His main goal was to convert the African Americans to ...

Achievements of the civil rights movement by 1968

After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1965, the end of the American Civil War, a new era dawned in the United States. The previously voiceless people of the African American race finally gained rights to fight the oppression of their white counterparts. Despite their liberation, racism was evident in the United States with the black Americans prohibited from exercising certain rights. Thus, black Americans saw the need for the African-American Civil Rights Movement, of 1955-1968, seeking social reforms against the racial segregation. It is important to note that; pro-slavery southern states exhibited reluctance in absorbing blacks as their equals. Said ...

The Modern Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s is of the memorable events in the history of the United States. It had a great impact on the country in determining the rights of the Blacks. The movement was a unique protest for two reasons. Firstly, it was for the first time that large masses of Black Americans directly opposed and disrupted the regular functioning of groups and institutions responsible for their suppression. The mass confrontations were widespread and lasted for several years during repression. Secondly, it was for the first time in the history of America that ...

2014-11-21

The Irony of the Age of Obama The concept of massive incarceration and making of the citizenry has become rather prevalent within societies throughout the globe especially within the United States. For years, Africans, primarily males, have endured and suffered the wrath of unbeknown acts, trickery and ploys of blame from situations within the work place that did pertain to them, as well as fictitious rape cases that of which was the most common. Unfortunately, these particular heinous acts still exist but within a new society and a new America. This is known to be one of the unhappiest ...

Jim Crow laws were segregation laws about racism. These laws were enacted in the Southern United States of America after the time of reconstruction. The Jim Crow laws lead to the racial segregation in most public facilities. The Jim Crow laws officially segregated the Americans by race. The narratives from the people who lived during Jim Crow’s time can be used to describe the segregation institutions and how Jim Crow’s laws were practiced in the society. Two narratives, one from the state of Florida and another from the state of Georgia can be used to discuss the ...

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Analysis of Jean Toomer’s novel ‘Cane’ Jean Toomer is one the famous novelists of the Harlem Renaissance era and was a very renowned figure in the African American literature. Cane was Toomer’s modernist experimental novel that was published in the year 1923 and won accolades from all walks of the society. The novel as well as Toomer was regarded as a representation of African American life. This work of Toomer is regarded as probably the earliest during the Harlem Renaissance period. Race or rather racial ambiguity is the most significant themes ...

There is a notable existing economic gap between whites and African Americans. It is important to work out possible solutions of closing it up in order to improve the African American lives in the United States and more so in the metropolitan areas. Majority of the African Americans, lack access to decent jobs and good schools and suffer from crime related cases. Jobs are essential in improving African American communities to lift themselves out of poverty. The economic gap is a result of the poor economic conditions that are largely related with high unemployment. Creation of multiple job opportunities ...

“Political partnerships are critical for populations with growth potential in the 21st century and are necessary in order to advance resolution of critical problems facing the African American community Its economic power provides a new tool to use in leveraging their solidarity” (See pp. 46-47). Children brought up in African American communities are more prone to facing self-esteem and racial identity related challenges. The reason is that they often experience hostile life occurrences as they grow up. They experience discrimination mostly due to the different skin and eye color, as well as the different hair texture. Discrimination incidences may ...

Thesis Peer Review

Thesis Statement: Both John Wesley and Martin Luther King remain outstanding figures in history on grounds of their unprecedented commitment to religious reforms and antagonistic approach to unfair socio-political practices.

Background and Ideologies of John Wesley

John Wesley ahs contributed to the development of Methodism. He was a parish priest is Savannah, Georgia before he was ordained as a deacon in 1725. He converted back to become a Christian and resolved to keep God’s law as sacredly as possible to the best of his abilities. However, Wesley faced persecutions when he decided to actively participate in lay preaching. Wesley, along with other Methodists experienced ...

The Professor's name

In the article Katrina Shows Racial Divide in America, the author Jamal Watson, reintroduces the issues of racial inequality that exists in the USA. Watson uses the historical ladder to describe the position of African-Americans in the modern society. It seems that racial divide is under spotlight only when some natural disaster affects the population of African-Americans. In this article, the hurricane Katrina serves as an evidence of the racial disparity. Watson argues that the issues of African-Americans are not presented to the rest of the world fairly. According to Watson (2007), "In my experience, many people outside America ...

Throughout the US history, the ethnic group that has faced the most severe form of discrimination is African American community. Being dark of the color, they have always been thought of as lesser human beings, except for the recent years of the history. This paper highlights the type of struggle, the community faced in the whole US history, their social and political issues, the legislation meant to limit them within prejudicial boundaries, and the legislation meant to ease them from prejudicial boundaries. African American race has had mostly unpleasant experience so far in U.S history. Most of the U.S ...

Since the days long passed, the African Americans faced struggles when it came to obtaining equal rights as the Whites. Even among the African Americans, the disparity between men and women existed. Through the realization that even to have a chance to succeed, the men and women of the African American community each spearheaded revolution as a team. As the women helped free slaves escape, provided education and literature to the illiterate; the men supported their efforts, educated the black man and peacefully agitated for their rights. The struggle still continues and only through empowerment will our forefathers’ dreams ...

The world today is more sensitive to human rights violations than it was a few decades ago. Many people are now aware of their rights, and issues touching on the dignity of human life receive support the world over. Nonetheless, there are many cases of past injustice that still remain unresolved. The challenge, therefore, becomes whether such occurrences should be addressed in the present day age or whether people should go silent about those injustices as if nothing happened. In as much as some people may want to forget about past injustices such as the inhumane treatment of African ...

Using every context and all available information in their own interest, the tricksters are represented in the African American culture by small animals that make their way through stories by tricking people, getting out of difficult situations by outsmarting their much bigger opponents (Harris, “The Trickster”). In Folktales, tricksters act as fable or legendary figures that tell a story about society, about humans’ characters, personifying people, while portraying a caricatured, but vivid image of social Moravians (Rutledge 64). The tricksters are central figures of the African American literature, exhibiting various characteristics that can be depicted in human behavior, such ...

Introduction

African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is a derivative of English spoken primarily by African Americans in the United States. Even though named African American, this dialect cannot be defined racially since it is not necessary that only African Americans speak this. There are many Americans who are not black yet speak this tongue intrinsically (Patrick 2007). In a few instances, some people use only certain vocabulary of this version of English, thereby making it difficult to define the actual speakers of this dialect (Sidnell 2008). Issues arise due to the differences in this dialect with that which is commonly ...

The term “Black Power” associates with Stokeley Carmichael. Stokeley was leader of civil rights in the 1960s. In fact, the term was famous before Stokeley used it in the period. Willie Ricks used it as a phrase to rally the masses against the discriminatory practices dominant against the black people. Stokeley used it in the March against Fear. The rally’s objective was to enable black people to stop living in fear of discrimination and prejudice in the society. In most cases, blacks were victims of racial segregation. The society treated them differently from the rest of the society ...

Book Review of ‘The Souls of Black Folk’ by W.E.B. Du Bois W. E. B. Du Bois' The Souls of Black Folk, which was first published in the year 1903, is an influential work in African American literature and is rated as an American classic. The book contains nine previously published articles with a few more added to them. The essays presented in the book, deal with a mixture of subjects such as social studies, historical documentation, political science and above all the author’s personal recollection of how the color line cut through his life and many others ...

19th Amendment

Paper Due Date Thesis This paper is on the topic of the 19th Amendment. The first section of this paper will discuss the historical background and the need for the 19th Amendment. The second section of this paper will discuss the timeline of passage of the 19th Amendment. The final section of this paper will discuss the after effects of the 19th Amendment on the history of The United States. 19th Amendment

Introduction

The 19th Amendment, also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment was passed by the Congress on 4th June, 1919 in the Senate. It was ratified by ...

In the history of the United States, racial and gender injustices have been a common thing among the people. There has been unequal treatment based on skin colour and sexual orientation. African Americans are one of the groups that have been on the receiving end of these discriminations. In addition to this, the manner in which African American men and African American women have been perceived in the American society is different from how the Native Americans have been perceived and handled. Scholars have taken time to look into these differences based on race and gender, how these differences ...

Questions in Music

Blues is a popular, tradition oriented music style of post-civil war rural South African American origin with secular (never sacred), it was identified as such as early as 1909. Blue is African American music which has appeared in America since at least 1890. For Africans enslaved in America they developed the early music. Blues among them was first studied in 1867 as a”white tune." Blues were produced from the songs sung by slaves partly at hollers. DuBois called them “sorrow songs." These combined in 19th and early 20th century into African American music Sang blues. The themes varied ...

Introduction

The history of the country is always tightly connected with the history of criminal and noncriminal offenses and a justice system. The system of justice in the United States is very unique, because the country is multinational. People from all over the world have immigrated to the United States to find a better life. Since the beginning of civilization, all peoples and cultures had their own imagination of what is right and wrong. Thus, the principles on which the justice systems of countries have been created are also different. The American justice system should have been created with the ...

Working abstract: What are the major culture and diversity issues in African American.? In the year 1619 to 1860, Africans were forced to United States as slaves. They later became the descendants of African Americans. The literature describes briefly the diversity of African American culture and different factors that affect their life (Ehrenberg & Rothstein, 2013). 0utline: The analysis of the major issues for the diversity of culture shows that race and issue of skin color contributes a lot to the cultural diversity. The African Americans race forms the largest ethnic group in the United States with different emerging issues ...

Introduction:

The Cyclic Factors Affecting African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes in Impoverished Communities are considered to strike the target population in a disproportional way. It is estimated that nineteen percent (19%) of the total population of the African Americans at the age of twenty or older are affected by diabetes. Another research conducted by medical experts show that the African Americans are two times more likely to suffer conditions of diabetes relative to the number of white in the United States. The African Americans are at risk complications that are life-threatening. Even though proper management of diabetes can help ...

Introduction

Apparently there are little similarities between Billy Collins’ “Introduction to Poetry” and Audre Lorde’s “Power”. In terms of theme, tone, subject matter or style, the two poems have more distinctions than common points. This essay analyzes Collins’ and Lorde’s poems with the purpose of comparing and contrasting “Introduction to Poetry” and “Power”, delineating how each poem makes use of stylistic elements for expressing the subject and theme of their poem to their audiences.

Body

In “Introduction to Poetry”, Billy Collins uses the first tense to develop a monologue. The monologue is in fact a critique addressed to the ...

White people think that racism is non-existent because there are people in power who are black, influential, and successful people of color. However, this is not the case because there are more poor people who are black in the country. Bob states that there is no racism in the country because of President Obama, Oprah and Beyonce among others who are in power. However, Desmond has held this to be a fallacy because it is a misconception. This is referred to as Tokenistic fallacy where a person may be held tokenistic because they assume that the presence of people ...

Black revolution on campus is the definitive account of a strange but forgotten episode of the struggle of black freedom. In the years 1960s, black college students organized protests, reforms, and negotiations that profoundly transformed college life by inclusion of African American programs in the curriculum The students argued that whether black, white or whatever race one comes from, it is important to educate and teach one on other cultures to learn more about all people on earth. By putting African American programs it acted as assign of fighting racism where the Africans were viewed as important individuals in ...

Introduction

The changes African American male students’ face, while joining high school can be quite overwhelming because they have to make some tough decisions that form the foundation of their future as well as having a goal and a vision of how they will graduate (Bloom and Unterum, 2012). African American male students joining high school undergo many changes and among these are physical changes in a new environment filled with new lecturers and new students with a whole range of expectations. New expectations from the teachers and administrators of the school can lead to a resultant perception of the ...

The American society today consists of people from all walks of life. Today’s American population is filled by Native Americans, black Americans and immigrants. We are going to look at the steady rise of the American society to what it is today. The three groups are responsible for sparking the rise of the American society. They had to suffer for America to move forward. A good example is the fact that the Native Indians lost their claim to land as the British invaded their lands. Then presidents of America made it illegal for them to own land. African ...

Introduction

The politics of racial representation has always manifested itself in most of the films or shows present in the media scene. According to social scientists, there exist different forms of racism. This includes racism defined in the context of modernism and the traditional racism of segregation. In the traditional perspective, the black Americans were always portrayed to be non-civilized, they only belonged to the fields and the offices were meant for the whites in the United States of America. In addition, it is evident that most of the films have portrayed the black Americans as violent in most episodes. ...

1960’s and 1970’s (p. 302)

2-The meaning of renaissance A revival (p. 302) 3-What black aesthetic entails In the 1960s a group formed that called themselves the African Community of Bad Relevant Artists (AfriCobra). The collaborated in creating a black aesthetic which would respect the traditional culture of Africa, African American culture, and still respect the individual abilities of each artist The elements of black aesthetics include free symmetry, shine, jam-packed and jelly-tight compositions, awesome imagery and Koolaid Color. (p. 322) 4 -Why African American and African cultural inventions were and are referred to as inferior by Europeans. It was seen as culture coming ...

Introduction

Collins challenges the Africans-American to reestablish and start all over again from scratch. She urges them that they should create a progressive black sex politics in this age of new racism. That is this politics should be based upon the diverse fields of the critical and social theories. Collins go ahead to present a work that is so intent and very accessible across all the disciplines that is beyond the academy. She uses rich sources of examples that include the black’s culture and mass media. Together with her notes, she gives her study a greater value that appeals ...