Pharmacist College Essays Samples For Students

The Robert Courtney Case

- Discuss the rights and expectations that a patient has when interacting with an organization or person providing some level of healthcare services.

There are several rights which every patient receiving medical care has and should expect compliance with. These rights are:

The right to be treated with respect, that means that they will not be discriminated against for any reason by the providers, practitioners, or even the payer. The patient has a right to obtain their medical records as enshrined under HIPPA in 1996. HIPPA furthermore enshrines a right to privacy of medical records except where excepted by the act. The right to make a treatment choice, meaning, the right to define the course of medical care and choose alternative treatment ...

INTERVIEW WITH A PHARMACIST

Interview Questions:1. Why are certain over the counter medicines behind the pharmacy counter or locked?They are regulated in the state because PSE containing products has been used for meth.2. What are some of the things a pharmacist wishes a provider never told their patients?Your medication will be covered but medications in formulary 2 are not covered.3. What is a prior authorization?When insurance requires more information from a doctor in order to cover the medication4. How can we make it easier for a patient to get his/her medication if the one we prescribed is not covered by the insurance company?Call the doctor or fax to ...

Interview with a pharmacist

Interview:

Apparently, over the counter medications are those that can be sold to the client without necessarily having any prescription by the provider. The Food and Drug Administration has been at the forefront in monitoring the adherence to issues of over the counter medications so that pharmacists do not sell other medications not classified as OTC. Similarly, the FDA has over time made changes and reviews on the regulations and rules that guide OTC medication sales (West, Wilk, Rae, Muszynski, Stipec, Alter & Regier, 2015). One of the emerging issues that have affected the pharmacists is the introduction of a ...

Abstract

Effective medication reconciliation is an integral and vital part of the care transitions process. The hospitalist team of St. Joseph Hospital (SJH) discharge patients from the hospital and refer them to the hospice. However, the appropriate comfort care and medications provision is not always available. Patient caregivers and the hospice staff faced some unforeseen problems and difficulties upon enrolling patients into hospice after their discharge from the hospital. Among other problems, these difficulties include inaccessibility of medications and appropriate prescription for them. At times, scripts for opiates, anxiolytics, laxatives and antiemetic agents for symptom management were not available at ...

In the present paper we are to analyze the major problems that HMO pharmacies face. To do so we are to assume the role of a person called Ben Davis who has taken a special course that helps him to address the issue.

Firstly, it seems that Ben Davis should really be well aware of the problems in question. So what are they?

The second problem may be of a financial character and be, actually, linked to the first one – since there is high competition, there arises a need to lower prices and this can hit the business.
However, the main predicament the Ben Davis’ pharmacy finds itself into is that there are numerous complaints about quality of its ...

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that makes it impossible for the cardiovascular system to provide the body with enough nutrients and oxygen during sustained physical activities. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are narrow blood vessels which can not deliver enough blood to the muscles or a weak heart which can not pump enough blood to the muscles. A weak heart is as a result of poor signaling or infections affecting the heart muscles. Healthy blood vessels are strong and flexible. They can with stand the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart. When cholesterol is deposited along the inner walls ...

Abstract

Robert Courtney, a pharmacist, diluted tens of thousands of injectable and infused medications during the course of a decade. He was found guilty under numerous counts and is now serving time in federal prison. The case has legal and ethical ramifications.

Keywords: drug tampering

The Robert Courtney Case
“Our law is by definition a codification of morality.” Barack Obama, 2006
Robert Courtney, a pharmacist, pleaded guilty to and was convicted for intentionally diluting cancer chemotherapy solutions for IV administration to patients. He was sentenced to thirty years in prison, which was an increase from the Guidelines for Imprisonment. The United States Court of Appeals ...

Medical error refers to wrong administration of medication with the intention of healing. Medication errors have serious direct and indirect harm to the patient. The medication errors arise from various parts but mostly they arise because of system breakdown. The medication errors lead to many costs. The direct costs include direct harm to the patient. It sometimes even leads to loss of lives and disability. It leads to loss of income through the need for replacements. It leads to loss of assurance in the health care professionals. The satisfaction of the patients and the practitioners reduces. The patients who ...

Prescription Drugs

Abstract
The given paper is devoted to the problem of drugs prescription as a medication. Here the general description of the issue is revealed and the literature sources which may be used for the studying of the given problem are presented.
As well as the topicality of the problem of drugs prescription is very high nowadays, there must be certain criteria and circumstances in which the doctors or pharmacists should prescribe drug medication. Such situations require special attention and careful examining in order to prevent misusage of drugs prescription as its consequences are highly negative and dangerous for human ...

Disaster narratives in pharmacists’ journals usually describe accounts of inappropriate breach of medical dispensary, or involve issues regarding confidentiality. One recent article publication in Chemist & Druggist (2012), portrayed a situation in which a woman walks up to a pharmacy counter, hands the clerk a prescription bottle, demanding to know what symptoms the medicine is for (p. 278). The prescription is not hers, although most likely she is the caregiver for the elderly man who is homebound. In this case, the pharmacist must proceed quite cautiously due to striving to protect all of the confidential healthcare information passing through the dispensary. As one can ...

Implementation Plan for Nurses in Addressing

Implementation Plan for Nurses in
Addressing Medication Errors
The problem with medication errors has been around for many years and is considered a serious healthcare concern in the US which may be responsible for the death or injury of a patient. While preventing medication errors may be simple, bringing it to public light has helped accomplish some improvements. Despite several countermeasures to alleviate the rampant problem, complete eradication of medication errors still remains a big challenge.
Medication errors have come to public attention upon the release of the report done by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 1999 entitled ...

At this time, several types of drugs are circulating and are being legally distributed through different channels. These drugs are not the type of drugs that are usually deemed to be illegal or harmful to the body. They don't include meth, ecstacy or the like. However, although they have been accepted by society, it cannot be dismissed that they are still "drugs" and may cause to a normal person one way or the other. Such drugs include the normal products that we usually consume such as coffee and tea.

Even in the health area, a lot of medications and products are ...

Introduction

Primary health care refers to the medical care that a patient receives on the very first interaction with any system that provides health care. This medical care is provided by a nurse, a doctor or anybody with ideal medical practice. Nurses working in primary health care have general medical training or have been trained to do general work in any doctor‘s room. Other than having a certificate of medical practice such nurses would also require a certificate in basic life support. This paper examines the roles of various service providers in Primary Health Care and further illustrates their general contribution to the overall ...

Social Justice refers to the concept of creating a society that is built on the principles of equality and unity, understands human rights, and acknowledges the dignity of every human being.

Social justice is a growing ethical issue in Pharmacy. Pharmacists are being requested to ration the distribution of certain high cost drugs, due to a need to keep expenses down and also to limited resources. A pharmacist has to face the decision of how to morally justify the use of new and expensive biotechnological drugs.

Social justice should be at the heart of every pharmacist’s thinking. This means that all ...

Discussion Question 2

Discussion Question 2
One family nurse practitioner clinic functioned as a diabetic clinic providing free services to mostly uninsured and homeless patients. Lack of insurance and a more-or-less permanent residence has resulted in fragmented care and noncompliance with medications. As such, the FNP added pharmaceutical counseling specifically for adult diabetics to the range of services the clinic offered in the community (Diggins, 2014). The FNP collaborated with a pharmacist who provided counseling. The pharmacist answered the patients’ questions, worked with them to determine the optimum times that multiple medications would be taken by each patient, and suggested combination drugs to reduce ...

Evidence Based Research Paper

Hand Washing Adherence
Evidence Based Research Paper
Hand Washing Adherence

Introduction

The concept of cleaning the hands with antiseptic agents originated in the early 19th century. For the subsequent generations, there has been a profound consideration of the practice of hand washing as a depiction of personal hand hygiene in the hospital settings. The issue of hand hygiene emerged with different physicians and pharmacist conducting various studies on the same. For instance, in the early 19th century, a French pharmacist demonstrated the effectiveness of using solutions of soda or chlorides of lime in eradicating foul odors from human corpses. In the ...

Introduction

The term Allied Health Professionals is used to refer to the several health care workers separate from doctors, nurses and dentists. Examples of allied health professionals include bioengineers, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, occupation therapists, paramedics and pharmacists among others. This group of workers is a core part of the health care system as they perform important roles in the sector. Experts argue that allied health professionals make up nearly two thirds of the healthcare labor force . The roles that they perform include diagnostics, direct patient care, technical support and therapeutic roles. Therefore it is critical to understand the laws that govern ...

The use of skin care bundle among hospitalized adult sick people can reduce the risk of skin breakdown compared to standard care of practice
Pressure ulcers are a common problem in acute care hospitals, specifically among obese patients in intensive care units. Pressure ulcers or sores are common, serious but preventable health issues in the healthcare system. Pressure ulcers are associated with low quality of life, increased expenditure, increase hospital stay, and poor health outcomes (Bhattacharya & Mishra 2015). Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) are preventable if repositioning and turning techniques. However, the evidence on the effectiveness on these techniques is ...

1. Apply Behavior Modification to change Luke's behavior to what you would think is appropriate from your perspective.
Luke is suffering from lack of attention and concentration in doing his work. Besides, he is addicted to using tobacco which may also make him have a withdrawal syndrome that might accelerate his lack of concentration. Use of reinforcement is one way through which behavior modification can assist Luke to change his behavior. It is worth noting that Luke needs more encouragement in his work to help him develop the interest and the passion to perform his duties and responsibilities without ...

Heart failure is the condition in which the heart pumps blood at a lower rate than the normal function rate. In this state, the blood moves through the heart and the body at lower rates. The most common and the leading form of heart failure is the Congestive Heart failure (CHF). The cases of family members and patients, admitted with congestive heart, represent a nursing case that requires immediate response. Effective self-management of CHF has become an ongoing problem. Psychosocial issues are one of the important variables that need to be addressed in patients with CHF. Congestive Heart Failure ...

Sigma Theta Tau International

Mission
The mission of this health organization is advancing the health of the world and celebrates nursing excellence in terms of leadership, excellence and service (Honor Society of Nursing, 2016).

Vision

The vision of Sigma Theta Tau International is to be the global nursing organization of choice (Honor Society of Nursing, 2016).
Values
Integrity – involving in honest dealings
Collaboration – incorporating intra-professional and interprofessional collaborative initiatives for discovery and practice (Honor Society of Nursing, 2016).
Respect – working with individuals with an inclusive and compassionate manner
Accountability – holding ourselves responsible for our actions (Honor Society of Nursing, 2016).
Excellence – doing the best ...

Introduction

Pharmacy involves the occupation of prescribing medication to patients suffering from various conditions. Pharmacists work either as independent pharmacists, selling drugs in chemists/ drug stores, or under a medical facility administering drugs prescribed by a doctor. The main occupation of a pharmacist is prescribing the correct medication to patients for a certain ailment. Whether working under a health institution or as independent pharmacists, they still provide an invaluable service to society without which the practice of medicine would be impossible.

Importance of the study

Pharmacy is a fascinating career, the idea of helping people choose the right medication for conditions affecting them is a noble and fruitful to contribute to ...

Analysis of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo

- Description of the companies

Coca-Cola is a beverage company that owns or licenses and markets non-alcoholic brands. The company started as a Coke brand in Atlanta back in the year 1886. The brand was started by Dr. John S. Pemberton, who was a pharmacist. Large scale bottling of the product commenced in 1899. Coca-Cola currently operates in more than 200 countries, with its daily sales averaging 1.9 billion beverage servings. The company distributes its products through its controlled and distribution stores. It offers a variety of non-alcoholic drinks including Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coco-Cola zero, Sprite, Fanta, water, juices and juice drinks, among ...

Introduction

Physician shortage is an issue that contributes to the reduction in quality of healthcare. A reduction in the number of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists reduces access to direct healthcare. Certain factors have influenced the need to have technology in healthcare. For instance, the population growth is increasing at a high rate. The aging population is increasing and this is resulting in the increase in demand for healthcare services, which implies an increase in the need for medical staff. The aging population is highly affected by chronic diseases and illnesses such as heart diseases and strokes. According to Spekowius and Wendler ( ...

This paper is the result of extensive research, and as such is the original work of the author. Any information that has been borrowed from other authors has been properly cited to avoid plagiarism, which is an academic offense
1.0 Introduction
This document will examine the medical condition of binge drinking. It will cover two types of treatment and the health professional involved in the preparations of these treatments. Binge drinking or heavy episodic drinking is defined as blood-alcohol levels [greater than or equal to] 0.08g% in a two hour period. (Diguarde, 2008). It is known to be ...

Reflective Essay

Introduction
The project aimed at creating awareness to the patients through structured educational program. The program entailed increasing the patient knowledge on the background of cardiovascular diseases and causative agents. Through evaluation of the patients, I was able to gauge their weak points and strong point on the subject matter. I then explained cardiovascular risk factors while citing applicable control measures on the same to the participants. Knowledge evaluation on the subject matter was carried out before and after the training. The tools used for knowledge evaluation were questionnaires and clinical measurement such as Basal Metabolic Index of the ...

This essay is concerned with highlighting the reasons as to why the author chooses to pursue a career that leads to the Physician Assistant (PA) profession as well as the future goals. Physician Assistants are health professionals clinically and academically trained to offer health care services (Carpenter 2010). In particular, the author of this essay chooses PA profession to provide excellent health care services for the patients. Besides being passionate about betterment of people’s health, the author also adores making patients lives well which can only be accomplished by being in a Physician Assistants profession.

As well, the author chooses ...

(Fletcher, G. 1998) defines criminal law as an embodiment of legislation that relates to crimes committed on day to day life. These laws are relative owing to the fact that each and every country has its own; the laws define what activity amounts to a crime and the penalty for the commitment of each. These laws limit the conduct of citizens and ban any activity that would cause harm, endanger or threaten the wellbeing of other members of the society.

When Robert Ray Courtney was taken to court in the year 2002 he was charged of committing a crime, the fifty ...