Childbirth Research Papers Samples For Students

Music therapy is defined as a clinical technique employed by physicians to complement medicine; however, the therapy needs a prescription from a trained music therapist to achieve the desired objectives. Such techniques are designed to aid patients in overcoming challenges; music therapy is employed in many settings including community centers, schools, and rehabilitation centers to help the patients deal with the challenges they face. Childbirth is an experience associated with a significant amount of pain; some people compare the pain experienced during childbirth to the pain endured by a person burnt alive. This comparison serves a purpose to describe the intensity of the childbirth process. ...

History I Section 263

The practices of childbirth and delivery have changed drastically throughout history. With the advances in science and technology and growing knowledge over the years, America has been delivering healthier babies than ever. But unlike now, in early America midwives played a large role in child delivery and child care, “When the English settled in America they brought the traditional English customs and practices of childbirth to the New World.” Midwives were more than just someone who delivered a baby; they also acted as the nurse and were a friend to the pregnant woman throughout her labor. Midwives felt a lot of responsibility for ...

Post-Partum Depression

For every women blessed with children, nothing is more fulfilling than giving birth to the child and filling them with love and hope. Emotions are high at best, especially with pregnant women as they can easily become depressed or frustrated, depending on their mood swings. While some mothers tend to become happy and elated upon the birth of their children, a few tend to become distressed and moody due to various factors and influences. Although it could be understood that these worries have some ground, especially for new mothers and even fathers, some parents may find themselves overcoming this depression ...

It is not uncommon to note that some parents are more engulfed in the euphoria of their new families and forget to take care of each other’s needs. Some parents are more engrossed in their daily responsibilities and families that they forget about the needs and desires of their spouses. There are some factors that make it difficult for individuals to make time for each other, either physically, emotionally, mentally or sexually. This is detrimental to the couple’s sex life because of the huge amounts of time spent apart. It is vital that the spouses establish a positive ...

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO), 2010 noted that recent research has identified several psychosocial and biologic risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD). Early recognition is one of the major challenges with this overwhelming mood disorder. The main focus of this project is to provide easy access to educational materials to aid in the screening, assessment, and treatment of women who experience depression during pregnancy or the postpartum period. PPD was amended by The American Psychiatric Association, in the 2013 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), to peripartum depression and specifies that the onset of mood disturbance can ...

Pregnancy and childbirth is the most important period in a woman’s life. In a menstrual cycle that is normal for a person and has the duration of 28 days the release of an egg called ovulation generally takes place in the range between the 12th and 14th days of the cycle. Egg must be fertilized in the fallopian tube not later than 24 hours after that, or it dies and dissolves.
Pregnancy on average lasts for 280 days if we count from the first day of the last menstrual period and 266 days from the time of ovulation. To calculate ...

Abstract

Child birth complications are of various types and range from one woman to another. Childbirth complications include severe bleeding, kidney failure, stroke and heart attack. In most cases, these complications are experienced either during or soon after child birth. All women are deemed to be at a risk of experiencing child birth complications. Nonetheless, minority, black, and older women are deemed to have more exposure to child birth complications. Additionally, women who have various health conditions such as heart diseases are more likely to experience childbirth complications. As such, women who have medical conditions are normally advised to visit their ...

Abstract

Feelings of depression, anxiety and devastation, loss of interest in life, irritability (often unfounded), and a sense of alienation from own child - all signs of postpartum depression. A woman while experiencing a feeling of guilt and worthlessness feels like a bad mother. Depression may be accompanied by loss of appetite and insomnia, but this is mainly because most often in the first few months of a young mother she does not have enough sleep and energy. Usually in a month or two, these feelings, called baby blues, usually fade away, as the woman learns how to deal with ...

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The application of best treatment practices is essentially the staple of the social service profession and it is through evidence-based research that social scientists continue to improve the quality of treatment for underserved populations. As individuals and societies present with new and worsening problems, the study of cause-effect and possible solutions becomes an even more interdisciplinary study, involving not only the involvement of research in a theoretical framework, but also dependent largely on the data collected by social work professionals who utilize these theories in application on a daily basis. Because psychology and sociology are ...

Speech Disorders

Formation of speech is one of the basic characteristics of the general development of the child. Speech for the child is the most important means of communication with the outside world, interacting with others, as well as information for the development of cognitive activity and thinking. Therefore, the development of speech is closely connected with the formation of all other mental abilities. Signs of the backlog in the development of speech is a reason for immediate treatment and a visit to the doctor (pediatrician, child neurologist, otolaryngologist, a child psychiatrist, a speech therapist, psychologist). This is especially important, because ...

Introduction

It should also be noted that nurses in the practice of labor and delivery draw their knowledge from an in-depth pool and wide base of nursing expertise. This extensive approach is in combination with clinical expertise to avail a measure of care and support that exceed normal personnel. They hold the capability of effective implementation of strategies for patient management in the low and high risk patients. They additionally hold the capability of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation of plan care in an individualized approach. This case is operating on the basis of certain women being held in regard of ...

Abortion can be termed as the ending of pregnancy by expelling or removing a fetus from the embryo or uterus prior to viability. An abortion may take place spontaneously, where it is often termed as a miscarriage, or it may be deliberately induced. The word abortion mostly refers to a human pregnancy’s induced abortion. Following viability, the relevant process is known as a pregnancy termination. In the developed nations, an induced abortion in conformity with the law is regarded as one of the safest medical procedures. Nevertheless, unsafe abortions lead to 5 million hospital admissions and about 47,000 maternal deaths annually ...

Abstract

Maternity coverage or insurance can be endowed by the employer or an individual can secure an insurance policy or plan by himself/herself. Taking an insurance cover by women for their maternity costs or midwives for their practice is an optional resolution. However, taking an insurance plan is beneficial compared with the reproductive complications that can result in the absence of a cover. Midwives also get covered for the services they offer and any other work related uncertainties.
Insurance in midwifery simply refers to the costs covered during the practice of midwifery, that is, pregnancy, birth, and post delivery period. ...

General Purpose: To analyze

Specific purpose: To analyze for my audience the use of symbolism in Ernest Hemingway’s novel A Farewell to Arms
Central idea: The novel contains many instances of symbolism; the symbolism primarily corresponds to Hemingway’s feelings about war and the people who are in wars.
I. Introduction

A. Hemingway uses symbolism throughout the novel

1. He condemns warfare.
2. He admires people who serve during wartime.

B Thesis and preview of main points

The symbolism expresses Hemingway’s condemnation of warfare and his admiration of the soldiers, ambulance drivers, medical personnel, and others.
1. Rain symbolizes death.
2. Physical objects symbolize different intangible qualities.
3. Catherine’ ...

Even though many people emphasize the more rational elements of the human experience, there has been an increase lately to put people’s emotional side in the forefront. In this sense, psychologists have started employing the term emotional intelligence to emphasize the fact that the management of sentiments and relationships is as important as logical reasoning. This is especially important for a leader, as one could even argue that an important portion of one’s leadership skills depend on one’s emotional intelligence. Therefore, organizations should be aware of this variable in order to better manage their human resources, ...

Abstract

The current discourse hereby aims to present a description of a psychological disorder, specifically, postpartum depression. The discussion would provide the origin of the term, including an explanation of the disorder, the apparent causes, as well as relevant symptoms. In addition, the recommended treatment methods and approaches would also be expounded, as deemed needed. In sum, it was revealed that mothers who were afflicted with the disorder could recover through professional consultation, as well as through the holistic support of loved ones.
The word ‘postpartum’ is a Latin term which means after childbirth and the origins of which were ...

Economic development, as scholars have cited, is synonymous with the concept of modernization (Diarsi 1996). Modernization and development refer to the progression of society from conservative opinions towards an inclusive and liberal approach where people enjoy equality irrespective of their gender or race. Modern society also assimilates the concept of a 'just' society where women have equal access to resources as their male counterparts and disparities regarding job opportunities, wages, and social status are either non-existent or negligible. Theoretically, modernization should be one of the automatic outcomes of economic development; however, practical examples may not testify this theoretical hypothesis.
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Family is an important social institution of society. Family`s activities (relationships between parents, parents and children, methods of upbringing and others) are determined by the system of legal and social norms. The original foundation of family relations is marriage. Marriage in human society is considered to be the only acceptable, socially approved and fixed by law form of allowed and also mandatory sex relations of spouses (Strong & Cohen 142).
Marriage is a set of formal regulations defining the rights, duties and privileges of a husband to his wife, and two of them in relation to their children, relatives ...

Research & Writing

Should the Family and Medical Leave Act Be Changed?
The Family and Medical Leave Act was implemented over 2 decades ago as a means to protect children and ensure effective child rearing in families all over America. The Family and Medical Leave Act permits 12 weeks of unpaid leave for workers to allow them to attend to any serious medical condition, care for a new child in the family and give care to any member of the family that is seriously ill (Dol.gov, 2015; The Atlantic, 2013). The policy had provided a great deal of support to families who ...

Hispanics or more commonly known as Latinos have been considered as the largest and youngest minority group in the United States. According to latest surveys, the United States is currently composed of 14% Latinos or Hispanics. Individuals belonging to this minority group share a common cultural heritage and even language. However, being classified as a Latino or Hispanic does not necessarily mean that the individual share common race or ancestry with other individuals in the minority. More often than not, individuals belonging to this group are a mixture of European, Native American, and even African ancestries (Burchard, et al., ...

Abstract

Breast Cancer is quite common among women. In the USA, around 12% of the female population get breast cancer. During the 1980s and the 1990s breast cancer was on the rise in the USA due to over usage of hormone in the birth control process. Presently, around 2.8 million females have breast cancer. Due to advancement in detection and treatment,about 90% of breast cancer patients get cured and live for a minimum of 5 years and more . There are various detection techniques for this condition, which include physical examination, mammogram and ultrasound. If detected early, small surgery with ...

HIV & Pregnancy: Discussing and Evaluating HIV among Pregnant Women and Their Infants

Since its discovery in early 1980s, HIV or human immunodeficiency virus has been noted to kill approximately 39 million people worldwide, with another 1.5 million dying of HIV-related causes, making it the number one deadliest infectious agent worldwide (US Dept. of Health & Human Services, 2014). Attacking primarily the immune system of the body, HIV generally makes the body susceptible to a wide array of diseases that normally do not cause life-threatening complications to an uninfected body. HIV affects people regardless of sex, age, race, and socioeconomic status and it is primarily acquired through sexual activities. As a sexual disease, HIV has ...

Abstract

As the title suggests, this paper covers the importance and purpose of the female orgasm. Since the female orgasm is not essential for conception, this paper attempts to shed light on why it regarded as so significant, not only by women but by men as well. This paper lays stress upon the fact that achieving a vaginal orgasm is not an easy ordeal for women. At this point the paper distinguishes between vaginal and clitoral female orgasms, while explaining why the latter orgasm is easier to achieve while the other one is not. Although this paper points out the lack ...

Indigenous Midwifery Practices in Canada

Introduction
The indigenous people of Canada are the initial occupants of the present day Canada. They include the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. The indigenous people had a solid cultural health infrastructure even before the advent of modern medical system (Waldram, Herring & Young, 2000). The cultural health system had elements like midwifery, surgery, diagnosis and prescription principles. However, by the transition of the cultural health systems through periods of colonial influence, they have been significantly diluted. The indigenous body of beliefs about healthcare, wellbeing, spirituality and physical health, were considered deficient and substandard to the colonial health systems ( ...

The issue on teenage pregnancy is one of the most common issues involving the youth at the present time. In recent years, there is a high increase in teenage pregnancy cases around the globe, despite the efforts done by the government to stop its continuous onset. Adults – especially parents- are becoming weary over the increasing rate of teenagers becoming pregnant as it also results to the increase in abortion rates, school drop outs and even economic turmoil. Many studies have been conducted in the past to determine as to what triggers teenage pregnancy and it has varied immensely every year. ...

Introduction

Pregnancy is associated with particular risks in women who use alcohol or drugs and this applies to both legal and illegal drugs because the fetus is connected to the blood circulation of a mother. A pregnant woman, who consumes alcohol or drugs, may have premature childbirth, abortion or even if a baby is born then he/she may suffer serious and sometimes life-long damages. Scientifically, it cannot be determined exactly at what amount and frequency of taking various drugs in pregnancy endanger a child. For pregnant women or those who want to be pregnant, there is only one piece of advice to quit ...

Introduction

Marriage is often considered as an important milestone in people’s lives and in ancient Greece; this was no different. The vast amount of ancient Greek literature that is currently in circulation features many themes with marriage being one of the most prevalent. Just like its definition of in the modern context, a marriage in ancient Greece was seen as a sacred bond between a man and woman. However, the Greek marriage had a lot of differences to the current type of marriage. The modern type of marriage dictates that the man are woman are equal partners, but this was not the case ...

Introduction

Humans are peculiar creatures endowed with ability to think, reason, socialize, and make rational and logical decisions. This aspect differentiates human beings from other animal species living in the universe. Unlike animals, human beings have formulated and enacted laws that guide their daily activities. Nations across the globe have formulated and enacted criminal laws through the act of parliament with the aim of maintaining status quo and social order (Engdahl, 2010). Although criminal laws differ across nations, they remain effective in deterring crime; promote coexistence and unity among the people. Under the provisions of the constitution, members of the ...

Introduction

What Postpartum Depression Is
Postpartum depression is different for everyone and although it has some of the characteristics of other types of disorders – such as anxiety, posttraumatic stress, bipolar, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, it often appears different from these disorders (Rosenberg & Windell, 2009). It is characterized by women feeling like they’re enveloped in darkness for months after childbirth or even during pregnancy. Women who suffer from this disorder lose their sense of self as a new mother and a woman. They have terrible thoughts about their baby and are afraid to talk about these. Moreover, they think that having a baby ...

Child growth and mental health development in a multi-cultural world has many sides. There are numerous factors contributing to the development of a child. One of them is Culture. Ethnicity and culture play a pivotal role in the child-rearing methods adopted by families throughout the globe. Variations like techniques of discipline, expectations related to acceptance of responsibilities, and delivery of religious knowledge differ amongst families. Although parents’ child-upbringing decisions and approaches may be impacted by their individual personalities and family situations, the family’s cultural backdrop as well, will play the central role in how the family rears its children. In a child’ ...

A brief analysis of healthcare and its social and economic impact

The contemporary world has several issues, many of which are attributed to the majority world. The healthcare scenario in particular, is in a pathetic state which has seriously affected its growth. Despite suffering immensely from communicable and non communicable diseases, high rates of maternal deaths, the prevailing situation is worsened by the lack of infrastructure and development. The relationship of health and economy is immense and is evident in the majority world, which sees poverty and poor health. The role of the global pharmaceutical companies too needs to change to provide relief to the effected sections. Cooperation and investments by ...

On a trans-global scale, parental leave for newborns and adoptees works. In 1993, the American Federal Government passed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) into law; in 2012, only about half of American workers enjoy coverage under this act. In the United States, the topic of parental leave and the appropriate legislation to establish far-reaching parental leave is still under discussion. There are a number of arguments for and against maternal and paternal leave for parents of newborns and adoptees currently under consideration in America. Many of these theories have strong arguments; however, in practice parental leave works. The appropriate topic ...

Introduction

Last year, more than 200,000 women are imprisoned in the U.S. This figure has multiplied by over 800% in the last thirty years. (Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 2011) More and more women are being incarcerated due to drug-related cases. These female prisoners are also very prone to have histories of sexual or physical abuse prior their imprisonment. (Ibid.) According to researches, female prisoners or women inmates have varied health problems than their male counterparts. Many of them suffer from complex and chronic health conditions as outcomes of their complicated life situations including drug use, poverty, family violence, ...