Return Case Studies Samples For Students

Importance of capital budgeting process

The capital budgeting process facilitates the financial management duty of allocation of finances and decision making on investment choices. With limited amounts of capital, financial managers are required to advise on the most appropriate business investment opportunity to pursue. The capital budgeting process suffices for the identification of the best alternative for investment. Through the capital budgeting process, financial managers are able to compute the expected cash flows in various investment options. Through the discounting methods, they are able to accurately estimate the expected cash flows and settle on the most profitable in consideration of the market dynamics such ...

Tools for Evaluating the Projects

Biz Systems Consultants Ltd is a firm that is set up by experienced persons. Now they are in consideration for the projects that have investment of 17, 00,000$ and three projects are mutually exclusive. In this report we will find out the ways and tools that can help the firm in accessing the feasibility of the project. There are different methods of accessing the feasibility of projects as well as many sources of finance but we will discuss here the three major sources of finance that are best suitable for the company (Bearse, 1993).
For the company Biz ...

Introduction

Capital budget analysis refers to the process through which the way a firm invests capital in projects that result in cash flows over a period of more than one year. The analysis is built on the assumption that the firm depends on the specific project or projects under analysis in order to operate and consequently, it becomes important to test whether or not the projects being considered would be viable. Notably, capital budget analysis comes with several assumptions including the estimations of cash flows from the specific project as well as the assumption on the state of the economy ...

- Worksheet entry figures

Cash flow figures and adjustments:

The price used for sales estimation is the £50/MWh tariff that is guaranteed by the government. On the other hand, the megawatts used for the two projects over the 15years period include 60,000 MWh for the small wind-farm and 120,000 MWh for the large wind-farm project.

Cash flow items from the profit and loss account

Adjusted figures
- Government grant cash-flow is accounted for in year 1 since it is received in the first year although spread over the 15 years for purpose of profit and loss computation. In that respect the grant receipts for the two projects is calculated as ( ...

About the report

The objective of this report is to assist One-World Investment Consortium, who is planning to invest £150 million in Thomas Cook PLC, a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker sign of ‘TCG’. We duly understand the impact of our professional recommendation on Consortium’s final decision making related to investment, and therefore, we intend to be comprehensive in the approach our analysis.
As for the structure of this report, it will be a two-part report. In the first section of the report, we will evaluate the past 5 year(2007-2011) financial performance ...

Introduction

Decisions on new investments entails considering various aspects of a project. In that respect, the cost and return aspects of a project are key to an investor and there are various methods of analyzing the value expected from such projects. With that, capital appraisal is a crucial process for businesses and investors and this report presents an analysis of the Deluxe case that considers introducing a new range of clothes to address the market changes. Capital budget appraisal, referred to also capital budgeting primarily is a process facilitating firm’s investments determination concerns for both long-run and short-run. It ...

As cited by Dimovski and Brooks, underpricing refers to transfer of wealth from the issuing firm to the investors in the IPO. (Brooks, 2010) The issue of IPO being launched at a price substantially less than their market value on the first day of listing, is a global phenomenon now. The issue is now widely documented as academic researchers are performing a plethora of research work to evaluate the IPO underpricing. Even though the issue of IPO under pricing is internationally pervasive, however, in the recent years, researchers are getting more inclined in evaluating the IPO pricing in emerging ...

What is Miller’s management approach?

I would assess Bill Miller as an intellectual investor who has been successful for continual fourteen years with his long-term vision and success concerns. He was clearly a Fundamental analysis advocate. One key pattern in his strategy was the purchase of stocks having a high intrinsic value with low prices.
Though there were some allegations regarding the market skills of Bill Miller and his investment instincts, it was proved that the mantra of management that Miller followed was based on his investment knowledge, market skills and slightly luck. We can trace certain elements in the management approach used by Miller ...

Part 2

The return will be computed using the yield to maturity formula. YTM captures all the relevant information in the valuation.
1)

Corporate bond

YTM = C+(F-P)/n(F+P/2
C is the coupon payment = 10.125% *1000 = 101.25
F is the face value = 1,000
P is the price = 879.625
N is the periods to maturity = 25
YTM = 101.25+(1,000-879.625)/25(1000+879.625)/2 = 11.6%

Government Bond

YTM = C+(F-P)/n(F+P/2
C is the coupon payment = 6.825% *1000 = 68.25
F is the face value = 1,000
P is the price = 975.42
N is the periods to maturity = 25
YTM = 68.25+(1, ...

Report on Financing Wetsuits Private Limited Company.

Report on Financing Wetsuits Private Limited Company.
Equity Beta is a signal of the consequential risk that comes from ordinary shares returns. It is also referred to as levered beta. The difference between the equity and asset beta is that there’s a positive correlation with debt amount on the financial structure of the firm. The Wetsuits equity beta is derived from

Stock’s rate of return = (2 / 8) x 100 = 25%
Market rate of return = 12%
Beta is obtained by = (Stock rate of Return – Risk free Rate) / Market Rate of return – (Risk Free rate)
...

How should Jonathan describe the rationale of the dividend discount model (DDM) and demonstrate its use in calculating the justifiable price of PCU share?
Firstly, Jonathan should explain to Dwayne that there are different methods how a financial or a security analyst can analyze the fundamental and technical aspects of a security, which in this case is the PCU share, including its price, the forecasted growth rates, and a lot of other aspects. There is more than one way of predicting the future stock price of a company . A security analysis can focus on the fundamental aspects of the company such as the ...

Introduction:

Our analysis of a company listed on US Stock Exchange is based on Starbucks Corporation, while for the purpose of comparison with the competitor within same industry, we shall be analyzing financial statements of Dunkin Donuts.

Starbucks Corporation is a leading marketer and retailer of coffee, having its outlets in 60 countries around the world. The stock of the company is listed on NASDAQ Stock Exchange with the tick symbol of ‘’SBUX’’. Apart from selling coffee, the company is also involved in tea, beverages and variety of fresh food items. Today, Starbucks is a leading and most recognized coffee brand in the ...

Cost of Equity Capital

Cost of equity can defined as the opportunity cost of raising finances through equity. Equity comprises of ordinary share capital and retained earnings of a company. The rate of return expected by investors is the same as the cost of equity. Cost of equity is therefore important in valuation of shares. However, unlike debt securities, which have fixed interest, dividend paid on equity securities fluctuate over time. It is in the discretion of the management of any company discretion to determine how much dividend to pay in case they decide to pay dividend. This makes it hard to estimate the ...

1. Company Profile

Thomas Cook Group Plc operates within the tourism and travel industry. The Company owns, operates and manages travel agencies, tour operators and car hire agencies, as well as owning their own aircraft fleet, cruise ships and resort properties. Thomas Cook is known as one of the largest travel companies in Europe.

2. Financial Analysis

The Thomas Cook Group has reported a robust set of results for the 2009 and 2010 financial years despite the uncertain economic environment and the significant adverse impact of a weak sterling pound. Thomas Cook‘s revenue for the year decreased by4% to £8,890million (5% deduction at constant currency).

...

Based on the above discussion, recommend and justify the risk exposures that should be reported as part of an Enterprise Risk Management System for the Toyota Motor Company? (10 Marks)
The first risk that Toyota is faced with is the investment in commodities. Commodities such as non-ferrous metals, precious metals, ferrous alloys, energy, and plastic resin from outside sources may be subjected to price changes. Changes in prices can have a negative impact on the productivity for Toyota because inflated prices may result in delayed projects and the inability to complete planned products based on a lack of resources. ...

The production director of Wilmslow Ltd wants to schedule production for quarter 3 (the twelve weeks ending 17 September) and asks you to use the revised information to prepare the following:
- The revised production budget for Alphas and Betas;

Closing stock is 5 days and 10 days of sales for Q4, for alpha and beta respectively, which is 20% more than the new estimated demand, so the Q4 estimated demand is 120% of 2000 and 2400 respectively
=120/100*2000=2400
2400/12=200 units (12 weeks because each week is 5 days)..For Alpha

For beta;

=120/100*2400=2880
2880/6=480 ...

Part 1

ProShares UltraShort Silver
Asset Market value at the beginning of 2011: $200,000,000
Total Financial obligations: $10,000,000
No. of stocks outstanding: 17,393,910
NAV by the end of 2011: $10.94
Income and capital gain distribution per share/unit: $0.23
i. Net asset value (NAV) of the fund in the beginning of the year
NAV = (Market value of assets liabilities) / Shares outstanding
=$200,000,000/17,393,910= $11.50
ii. What was the rate of return to an investor in the fund?
Rate of Return = (NAV1 NAV0 ...

A diversifiable risk refers to risk that an investor can eliminate if he held an efficient portfolio while a non-diversifiable risk refers to risk that still present in all adequately diversified portfolios. The investor, therefore, seeks to eliminate the diversifiable risk by adding more assets to the portfolio.

a) A substantial, unexpected increase in inflation is a non-diversifiable risk. This is because a substantial, unexpected increase in inflation will affect all assets that an investor can invest in. Therefore, the risk cannot be eliminated by adding more assets to the portfolio.
b) A major recession in the U.S is a non-diversifiable risk. This is ...

Five Below, Inc. is a retail chain belonging to the specialty retail industry which was incorporated in Pennsylvania, USA in 2002. It offers “dynamic, edited assortment of exciting products, all priced at $5 and below, including select brands and licensed merchandise” ("Overview | Fivebelow"). Five Below’s products range from sports equipments, styling merchandise, small décor items, craft works to candies and party items. It largely targets customers who are teenagers or pre-teens.
Since the company’s inception, it has expanded its business to almost all regions of the United States and has been successful in opening more than ...

Question 1

She can create departmental and overall budgets that can be used to monitor performance by ensuring costs are minimized and revenues are maximized.

.Question 2
Return on Equity = Net Income/Total shareholder Equity

Actual

ROE = 20,999/225,888 = 8.98%

10% Debt

ROE = 19,359/203,299 = 9.52%

20% Debt

ROE = 18,419/180,710 = 10.19%
30%
ROE = 17,480/158,122 = 11.05%
Debt in the capital structure enhances the returns on equity the company realizes. The computations above based on exhibit 9 reveal that the return on equity increases as the debt ratio increases. It can be explained by the fact that debt shield some of the income ...

Question 1

She can develop a financial plan for short term and long term duration that will act as a roadmap and a benchmark for performance evaluation.

She can develop financial recommendations based on deviance reports from financial projections.

Question 2
Debt financing increases the return on equity (ROE). From exhibit 9 it can be observed that the net income available for equity holders decreases as the Debt/Capital ratio increases. This is because interest expense is an allowable expenses for the purposes of taxation. Therefore, it offers a tax shield benefit reducing the amount of taxes paid the CPK and consequently, its profitability.
Cost of Equity = Risk free rate + β (Market return – risk free ...

History, Circumstances, Ethical Issues

“The Italian Tax Mores” case, prepared by Arthur R. Kelly highlights an ethical issue specific to the modern corporate world. The case is based on a real life occurrence, which indicates that the moral absolutes are surpassed by the legal morality, which results in a moral contradiction. Therefore, an American leading bank that opened a subsidiary in Italy was faced with a moral issue when it was forced to apply the “Italian style” for declaring its tax return, which implied lying about the actual tax return by downsizing it with 30 – 70% of its real value (Kelly 54). Although ...

Question 1

A. Yes. The dividend policy of the company is paying a constant dividend, which is occasionally increased as the company grows. For instance, in the financial years ended 1999 and 2000, the company’s dividend per share was $ 1.36 when it made net income of $ 650,100,000 and $ 861,200,000 respectively. However, in the two subsequent years when the company’s net income began to increase steady, the company has increased its dividends and paid their shareholders $ 1.48 and $ 1.70 respectively. Further, in the fiscal years 2003 and 2004, the company paid $ 1.76 as dividend to its shareholders. ...

The case study examines the main determinants of the performance of firms in Greece. It differentiates the non financial and financial drivers of firm performance in the country. The measures used to examine firm performance include return on equity, return on assets, and profit margin or return on sales. The results of the study show that the factors that significantly affect firm performance in Greece include effective management, size, location, export activity and leverage (Liargovas & Skandalis, 2010). The firms with the best performance in Greece are big young firms which deal with exports and are headed by competitive management ...

Business Financial Problems:

Executive Summary _________________________ 3
Brief History _________________________ 5
Statement of the problem _________________________ 6
Conclusion _________________________ 15

Works Cited _________________________ 17

Executive Summary
Capital budgeting is one of the key functions that a business needs to underatake in order to establish effective and efficient ways of allocating its funds in various investments and projects. In that respect, businesses apply some basic methods of evaluating their prospective projects with IRR, Payback period and NPV forming the most widely applied methods. However, the evolving world of business is increasingly demanding a consideration of other factors beyond the conomic factor which is the key ...

Answers to Questions

1. What is Economic Value Added (EVA) and what are the advantages and disadvantages of using EVA as a measure of a company’s performance?

The basis for the financial performance measurement tool called Economic Value Added (EVA) is that any capital brought into a company must create value for its shareholders. Very simply put, if the after-tax net operating profit of a company (or NOPAT), less the capital used to generate that profit is positive or greater than zero, then the company has generated true economic profit for its investors. In mathematical terms, this relationship is shown as:

Economic Value Added = NOPAT – ...

Individual Tax Case Study

Facts
Age: 60
Marital status: Single
Bob recently retired from IBM and has $690,000 available from his 401(k) fund. He plans on using the money to open a used car business. The business will be located at 210 Ocean View Drive in Pensacola, Florida. The estimated taxable income from the business might be $300,000. Bob’s individual wealth including investments in stocks, bonds, and land is approximately $14,000,000. Last year, Bob reported a dividend income of $6,000 and an interest income of $20,000. The $14,000,000 comprises of land worth $9, ...

Whenever investors want to make a good buy, they always look at a number of parameters including earnings per share, earning growth rate, and debt-to-profit ratio. These parameters are very important to an investor because they ensure that investors identify the best companies for investment. However, there are other parameters that enhance an investor’s returns. A company’s beta value is one of the most important parameters that enhance returns. This is because investors can use it to analyze the tradeoff between risk and return. Understanding Apple’s beta value is an important factor in stock research for any investor. ...

[Author’s Name]
[Institution’ Name]

Ans-1)
United States (US) and China are two important countries of the world which are known due to its high capability and immense economic power. United States is the largest economy of the world which has a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of US$ of trillions of Dollars, while the GDP of China is in Billions of Dollars, associated with the long term productivity of the countries in total.
Exchange rate could be extremely effective and important to analyze the financial and economical competiveness of a country in total with the other country as a ...

In consideration to the prior experience of the bank in credit, the expansion of the retail credit section of the bank, a plan by Dianne Ron, is an appropriate alternative. The bank will use credit to recruit more retail banking customers because there is a growing demand for credit for retail customers and businesses. Furthermore, there will be an assurance for return on capital lost from investing in the project from the increased number of customers. This is also because the project will rely on the existing credit approval of the bank for the expansion program due to its suitability. There ...

Executive summary

Regan Inc. has been involved in the installation and manufacturing of commercial heating, ventilation and cooling (HVAC) units. This report uses dividend growth model to estimate the price of the stock. The report calculates the price of the stock of Regan Inc. after including the super growth period that the company would observe after advancement in technology. Price to earnings ratio of the company has been used and compared it with the industry to analyze how the investors think about the company’s future as well as the industry future. Return on equity has also been calculated if the ...

[Faculty]
[University Name, Location]

Reinforcing Feedback Loop

According to Bellinger (2004), reinforcing loops can best be described by the fact that one action has a direct additive impact on another. This means that given action A and action B, it so happens that action A causes an addition to action B. In return, action B causes an addition to action A and thus each action adds to the other and thus reinforces the occurrence and/ happening of the other.
In the Industrial Service Industries of America, Inc., there are several reinforcing feedback loops that are identifiable. To start with, according to ...

Introduction

The report presents discussion and analysis of compensation strategies of Nucor Corporation. The organizational structure significantly impacts the compensation system of an organization that affects its ability to attain strategic goals. If the compensation to executives is not aligned with the organizational culture then it may lead to adverse impact on the firm’s performance and lead to other consequences. Several studies indicate that the organizational culture has a significant impact on compensation as well as the firm’s performance. The firms offer different types of compensation to their executives that may affect the compensation structure. However, they are ...

Introduction

The return on asset ratio shows the profitability of the company in relation to its total assets (Gibson). It also indicates how efficient management is employing the total assets of the company to generate profits. Therefore, the higher the ratio, the higher the return on assets ratio, the more there will be an efficient utilization of the asset base of the company. This ratio is generated by making a comparison between the net income and the average of the total assets in a percentage form. For instance, in the case of a capital intensive company such as Walmart with ...

Introduction

Financial performance analysis is crucial for various stakeholders given the varying needs for performance information on various business aspects. In that respect, effective analysis entails evaluating performance over a period or comparing a company’s performance with industry peers. It also entails evaluating various performance areas using varying tools including financial ratios. In that view, the following is a report on Wyndham Worldwide Co. financial performance identifying the performance trend for the period beginning 2012 to 2014 and comparing its 2014 performance with that of the industry peers.

Analysis

Company Overview
Organization and history
Wyndham Worldwide Co. is a brand offering hospitality ...

Introduction

The main perspective of this assignment is to analyze the proposal of a hypothetical company. The name of the company is Recreation Facilities Limited (RFL) which operates a number of sports complexes. AKS is one of the sports complex located in the major city. There is a case has been given with the assignment in which different numerical things have been used. There is a need to come up with a report to the senior management in order to recommend them about to accept or reject the proposal of AKS by analyzing its effect over the net income and financial position of the company. ...

Executive Summary

The probability function is also in the favor of the company, and found that the chance of earning high is effective and powerful as far as the effectiveness of the company are concerned. The company should go forward with the same aspect in order to grow its market substantially and effectively in different regions.

Introduction

Decision making is an important activity for an organization, and it is equally beneficial for the long term sustainability of an entity in a particular industry (Allayannis and Brown, 2005). The value of decision making can be analyzed with the fact that the whole effectiveness of ...

Financial Analysis: Starbucks Corporation

Introduction:
Our analysis of a company listed on US Stock Exchange is based on Starbucks Corporation, the concerned industry is of Speacility Eateries.
Starbucks Corporation is a leading marketer and retailer of coffee, having its outlets in 60 countries around the world. The stock of the company is listed on NASDAQ Stock Exchange with the tick symbol of ‘’SBUX’’. Apart from selling coffee, the company is also involved in tea, beverages and variety of fresh food items. Today, Starbucks is a leading and most recognized coffee brand in the world. The most popular brand of Starbucks, K- Cup sources 72% ...

In reference to the situation at TCI industries, it is evident that the firm problems are emanating from foreign competition through dumping, the firm has therefore changed it’s cooperate strategy and demands 14% rate of return after Tax. The simplest problem that has solutions to many of the firm’s solutions is the issue of employee morale. The CEO should recognize that employees are the most valuable assets of an organization and should be motivated through guaranteed satisfaction, genuine appreciation, recognition, inspiration, and good compensation. Cases of absenteeism, cost due to intentional damage and theft will be reduced, ...

Introduction. 3

Question 1 3
Question 2. 8
Question 3. 9
Question 4..10
Question 5..10

Question 612

Introduction
Thunder Electronic Company is one of the players in the electronics industry. The strength of any company within the industry that it operates is determined by its financial position. The basic aim of any venture or business is to make or increase its profits. There are several financial ratios that are used in determining a company’s financial position.

Question 1

Liquidity ratios gauge a company’s ability to convert its short term assets into cash. Liquidity ratios for TEC Company are moderately poor ...

In early2003, Boeing aeronautical company announced its plan to build a ‘Super efficient’ airframe known as the 7e7, which was subsequently dubbed the ‘Dreamliner’. Michael Blair the team leader of the project announced in June 2003 that the 7e7 Boeing project was making excellent progress though amidst an unfriendly working environment. The technological superiority of the new airplane and the fact that the project had to penetrate an already rapidly growing market were the major arguments for the approval of the project. In addition, the idea of the airframe project came shortly after news of a six-month depressed airline market which ...

Asset allocation refers to an investment strategy whose objective is to strike a balance between risk and return through the apportioning of asset portfolio in relations to individual objectives, risk levels and investment horizon. The main asset classes in regards to investment include; equities, cash and fixed incomes, there is no precise asset allocation method which leads to right asset allocation for each an every individual, this leads to the various asset allocation methods (Zimmermann, 2003).
Strategic asset allocation method entails balancing the portfolio to achieve its long term goals of asset allocation, it involves combinations of assets based ...

1. According to Welch I (2005), WACC or amply the weighted average cost of capital is a rate to the firm that shows the cost of capital of running that firm. It is a calculation of a firm’s cost of capital showing how each category is weighted proportionally showing the categories percentage of the total capital of running the firm. In the calculation of the WACC, all capital sources like stock (common and preferred), debentures, bonds, and other sources including short and long-term debt are incorporated in the calculation of WACC. It should also be noted that WACC is a rate which ...

I. Capital Structure Choices

Table 16 TI’s Statement of Current and Long-term Liabilities

Accounts Payable

Accrued Expenses

Deferred Revenues

Other Current Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Total Long Term Debt

Table 17 TI’s Statement of Shareholder’s Equity
Shareholder's Equity

Deferred Income Tax

Minority Interest

Other Long Term Liabilities

Total Long Term Liabilities

Total Liabilities

Common Shares Outstanding

Preferred Stock

Common Stock, Net

Additional Paid-in Capital

Retained Earnings

Treasury Stock

Other Shareholder's Equity

Shareholder's Equity

Total Liabilities & Shareholder's Equity

Figure 6 TI’s Debt and Equity Structure, 2007 to 2011

A. Capital Resources
Texas Instrument’s liquidity comes ...

This paper is a financial report that gives an evaluation of AMD financial performance for 2008, 2009 and 2010. In the report are the analyses of the company’s financial performance using conventional financial indicators and financial ratio trends. The report also gives an evaluation of the stock performance of the company for the same period. Finally, there are recommendations of the possibility of High Technology Company entering into a long term contract with AMD.

AMD

AMD stands for Advanced Micro Devices. It is a company that sells and designs digital integrated circuits, abbreviated as ICs. The company’s products also include embedded ...

Financial risk management is important for any firm’s success and survival in today’s corporate world. There are several strategies employed by firms to mitigate risk. Hedging is a strategy used in risk management aimed at minimizing or eliminating the probability of making losses due to translation exposure, transaction exposure and economic exposure. There are several techniques used by firms to hedge against risk, they include; money market and commodity market hedge options forward contracts, swaps and currency futures. This paper aims to critically appraise the theoretical and empirical literature for and against the use of the various hedging ...

Abstract

Many individuals who have had great ideas have in most cases fallen short of their dreams mainly due to the fact that they could not find proper funding for their dreams. In most cases, there has been procrastination of startup of a business venture with the notion that in the near or distant future, there will be available funds to kick start the venture. To their disappointment, there have been stricter demands for loans and other financial assistance from lending institutions like commercial banks coupled with ever increasing interest rates on the loans applied for mainly due to financial crisis ...

1
The assessment of financial performance of the division managers in each subsidiary can be obtained by taking a difference between budgeted profits and actual profits in US dollars. It can be understood from the table provided below.
The table provided above summarizes the information regarding the actual and budget performance of each subsidiary in 2004 . All amounts are expressed in US dollars that are helpful in comparison among them. It can be seen from Table 1 that the subsidiary of Japan has performed below budgeted profits that in dollars but it might have increased its profits as compared ...

Business Case Study: Yahoo. Inc!

Background
This paper seeks to examine Yahoo Inc. and give an in-depth analysis into the business financial, market, and general performances on the years 2010 and 2011. It further identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the business in its operations and finally gives recommendations that could induce improvement of the business processes and approaches in a bid to increase its competitiveness, performance and stability in the market. It’s purely an objective compilation based on factual information derived from the company’s annual reports and an analysis of the same in the global market context.

Stakeholders and customer need

Yahoo is ...

Investment analysis

In order to choose which option is the best, there is a need to calculate at first Net Present Value and pick the one with the biggest value:
Option 1: to add a new window: NPV (1) = 44,0001,15 + 44,0001,15 x 1.15 + 44,0001,15 x 1,15 x 1,15 – 75,000 = 38,260 + 33,270 + 28,930 – 75,000 = 25,460 $.

Option 3: to build a new stand: NPV (3) = 70,0001,15 + 70,0001,15 x 1.15 + 70,0001,15 x 1,15 x 1,15 – 125,000 = 60,869 + 52,930 + 46, ...

Financial Accounting

[Student ID]
[Section No.]
[Submission Date]

Computations of the 2014 liquidity ratios for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo

The computations of the 2014 liquidity ratios for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, including the current ratio, accounts receivable turnover, average collection period, inventory turnover, days in inventory and current cash debt coverage, are provided below.

The 2014 liquidity ratios for Coca-Cola and PepsiCo

According to the above-performed analysis, PepsiCo had better liquidity ratios in 2014 comparing to Coca-Cola’s financial performance in this regard.
Thus, PepsiCo’s liquidity ratios, such as the current ratio, inventory turnover and current cash debt coverage, are significantly larger than Coca-Cola’s similar financial figures.
As a result, PepsiCo’s average collection period, as well as the ...

Operations Strategy

LensCrafters’ operations strategy focuses on providing an efficient, comprehensive, quality eyewear experience. The main strategic aim is to give customers a wide selection of eyewear, including glasses and prescription sunglasses. Customers are able to obtain an eye-exam, select frames, watch their glasses being made, and pay for their glasses within one hour. LensCrafters also seeks to provide customers with a high-quality product and superior customer service. The company’s seeks to create a competitive advantage by offering a high-quality product, combined with high-quality service. LensCrafters’ competitive advantage is also built on the idea of delivering the product and service ...

Clark

Clark, a junior in high school wants to gain some muscle mass before his last football season next year. He is not very knowledgeable about nutrition and mainly consumes processed foods. His diet consists of two to three meals a day and his training regimen is sporadic and inconsistent. He has three months to obtain the results that he wants.
Clark’s basal metabolic rate (BMR) is 1874.1. Clark’s daily calorie requirement (DCR) is 3,538.5. Clarks target heart rate is 166. There are several things to keep in mind while working with Clark. First, Clark is not ...

Individual Case Complete: Bank of America

Executive summary
Mission and Vision Evaluation: The Company has maintained a plausible vision and mission statement that focuses on ensuring that it develops customer centric financial products and services that are innovatively based. Thus, through the company vision and mission statement, it has managed to ensure growth and market capture.
Milestones: Among the most fundamental milestones, the organization has sustained a top position in the banking industry despite the prospect of financial crisis across US. The plausible performance has been as a result of effective policy statement that is centered on operational Excellency. With millions of customers across US, the ...

Synopsis

The case is about the Lufthansa Airline which is going to buy 20 new 737 Boeing airplanes for $500 million. The plane is ordered in January 1985, and the payment is to be made on January 1986. The need for this deal was because of its increasing passenger volume as well the revenue of Lufthansa was increasing at a rate sufficient to afford the deal. However, the main issue in the case was the problem caused due to the appreciating value of dollars as compared to Deutsche marks.
Heinz Ruhnau, the chairperson of the board of Lufthansa, was worried ...

i) Calculating cost of equity using CAPM Model:
Capital Asset Pricing Model, often abbreviated as ‘CAPM’, is the most fundamental concept in the investment theory of present time. This is an equilibrium model that predicts the expected return on a stock, given the expected return on the market, the stock’s beta-coefficient and the risk free rate. Considered from the borrower point of view, this model is used to calculate the cost of equity for the company using the following formula:
Cost of Equity= RFR+ Beta(Equity Risk Premium)

Below is the detailed explanation of cost of equity calculated for Tim Hortons Inc:

Risk Free Rate: This refers to rates being offered by ...

AES is a leading independent supplier of electricity in the world with more than $33 billion in assets. Rob Venerus, the director of Corporate Analysis and Planning group was faced with a task of calculating the capital cost of the business. Many financial information and results were collected from subsidiaries in June 2003. The manager was obligated to develop a methodology to use the data to determine the costs of capital significantly in valuation and for capital budgeting. The group was created to solve the financial crisis, current and future strategic challenges.
The global economic instability had adverse effects such as ...

3) Peralta National Bank’s ALCO committee has lots to consider and lots on their plate given the circumstances and the future likely events. Currently, they are witnessing an upward sloping yield curve. However, they have to decide whether to investment in long-term or short term. Both investment alternatives have their own drawbacks and own benefits. As a result, even the ALCO committee is divided over which investment tenor to pursue. There was an argument that if the banks invest in short term they will have to sacrifice one percent of their net income over the limits set by the ...

Profitability ratios carry great significance as it indicates the level of profit margins being earned from its business. These ratios have the capacity to influence the investment decisions of the shareholders. The paper describes the profitability ratios of Starbucks Inc and Jamba Juice over the period of two years, i.e. 2012 and 2013:
i) Gross Profit Margins:

Analysis:

The above data indicates that Gross Profit Margins of Jumba Juice was significantly higher than that of Starbucks Inc, however during 2013, the gross margins of Starbucks Inc increased from 56.29% to 57.14% courtesy decline in percentage of cost of sales to ...

Question one

The major type of risk that Pasiminco faces are:
- Interest rate risk- this risk is due to financial market conditions. Pasminco borrowings may be based on a fixed on floating rate of interest. It is obvious Pasminco has debt financing in its portfolio and if they are charged variable interest rates on their loans then there is a risk that the level of interest charged may be unfavorable if market interest rates are high. Pasiminco most probably failed to raise intermediate financing because their credit rating had fallen to warrant the difficulty in raising additional capital from lenders. In ...