Discretionary Research Papers Samples For Students

Issue in Information System Operation Management (ISOM) Database security

Introduction
Increase in the use of internet has increased the vulnerabilities of databases for many corporations. Many organizations operate and maintain their brands through ensuring that databases containing client information is well protected. According to Bertino and Sandhu (1), the proliferation of web-based applications increases the risk of exposure of databases. Database security has been a challenge since the beginning of use of databases in the 1970s.
Every effort to improve technological advancement has led to an increase in the attacks on databases. Recent cases have been reported of hackers accessing private information from different databases of different ...

The Police in America have always been Controversial

The establishment of the police is a mandate of the constitution to ensure law enforcement, as well as public order and safety. It is created as an instrument to maintain a civil nation. As Egon Bittner asserts, the police, as an agency, are empowered and responsible to provide short-term solutions to emergent problems. Its manpower is competent enough to provide intervention to any form of emergencies, without any exceptions (Bittner, 1974). It is an institution created by the state as part of its efforts to police the people and protect the state and the people from lawless elements. Unlike ...

APPENDIX 2

FIN/571 – WEEK 5 HOMEWORK

Chapter 17
Problem 1
(Choosing financial targets) Bixton Company’s new chief financial officer is evaluating Bixton’s capital structure. She is concerned that the firm might be underleveraged, even though the firm has larger-than-average research and development and foreign tax credits when compared to other firms in its industry. Her staff prepared the industry comparison shown here.

a. Bixton’s objective is to achieve a credit standing that falls, in the words of the chief financial officer, “comfortably within the ‘A’ range.” What target range would you recommend for each of the three ...

Compensation

The term compensation can be used broadly to refer to any money or other benefits given to the workers for their services or it can be used more specifically to refer to a form of insurance which provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who have been injured in the course of carrying out their duties in order to avoid lawsuits on the basis of negligence. This can be in form of weekly payments, compensation for past and future economic losses, payment of medical and other similar expenses, and other benefits payable to the people who depended on a person ...

Should prisons be privatized?

Prison privatization is sustained by claims that facilities that are privately operated are cost effective at ensuring the provision of services compared to public institutions. Other evidence show that this assertion is not supported while others do. In addition, when turned into a for-profit industry, a few challenges will accompany incarceration centers. The following points argue for and against prison privatization
Fiscal savings through cost containment: People who support private prisons assert that the private sector is saving the available resources through great efficiencies.
Safety and services: Advocates claim that prison privatization has been successful in other industries with ...

Introduction

Investment and return are the two flip sides of the same coin. There are certain pre-requisites that are essential for the investment purpose, and it would be used on the basis of analysis. There is tradeoff finds among the risk and return approach of an investment, and the most effective investor is the one who has the ability to manage the investment in a well organized and perfect manner (Davies and Servigny, p.34). Making of portfolio and diversification is one of the most important aspects from the viewpoint of investment purpose, and investors are delivering their best to maintain their ...

What role should ethical and social responsibility considerations have in Riordan’s strategic management plan?

In recent years the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its implications in strategic planning have been fervently discussed among management theorists and practitioners. This concept suggests that company’s activity and long-term decisions influence not only shareholders, but the society in general, therefore, company’s responsibilities are way broader than making profits.
While there have been many arguments whether CSR is a crucial point for being a profitable operation or a barrier for economic growth and prosperity, Carroll prioritized four responsibilities any company has, and proved that social and economic responsibilities are not contradicting, but significantly connected matters and ...

The prime mandate of information security is to provide confidentiality, integrity, and reliability of the information in the entire organizations and to defend the data from unauthorized access, use, and destruction of any nature. Commonly possible by individuals impersonating themselves yet always have malicious and unscrupulous attempts to breach and distort their nature.
The paper provides the operation systems utilized in the Access Control System across the legitimate users, Such as, the business and the IT organizations through a well-managed, fine grade mechanisms and policies.
It is worthwhile to note that this access control system can secure information ...

Investment Report

Background
In this section, a brief overview of my personal experience in this field of investment and the personal risk tolerance that comes up together with the objectives and the goals will be touched a little bit. No one can dispute my experience because I was able to manage a good portfolio successfully in the Saudi market regarding investments in stock and this has empowered me skillfully (Dunning, John H 30). The abilities gained and all the tricks learned shall be applied by me in the successful investment in the stock market field. The major aim of all these ...

Abstract

Budgeting has always and continues to play a crucial role in business planning. That is given its application is estimation of the future performance parameters. With that, the discussion explains the relation between the profit planning and the budgeting process. For that, budgeting has been identified as the basis of the estimates used not only in profit planning but also in business planning. Also, several benefits have been identified regarding the business planning and budgeting including that they form the key reference for the performance evaluation. Further, the discussion explains the role of a controllers regarding the reporting to ...

Introduction

Quality care is one of the most important aspects in the healthcare industry. The United States government has its most important responsibility to care for the veterans of the nation including their families. During the inaugural speech of Abraham Lincoln, the former President of the United States, he commemorated that the obligation of the nation is to care for the veterans especially those who sacrificed their lives, bereaved families, and children. However, the world of the veterans in terms of their benefits and healthcare is intense and complicated. Currently, there are trends and changes in the processing system regarding ...

Introduction

The state of Texas, just north of the United States-Mexico border, shares a 1,200 mile border with the neighboring country of Mexico. For years, numerous people who are not citizens of the United States have tried and often succeeded in entering the United States illegally through this vast border. Some of the people who enter through the border illegally are trying to relocate to the United States of America in an attempt to find what they hope to be a better life. Others are exploiting the border in the hopes of profiting from committing crimes such as drug trafficking and ...

Except for the federal court system, there is not unified judicial selections process in the United States. Each state has developed its own unique process to qualify select and remove its judges. This short paper will examine the judicial selection processes of Hawaii and Washington State.
I. Hawaii
The Hawaiian court system is composed of three levels. The Supreme Court of Hawaii is the highest court in the state. It hears appeals properly brought before it from the state’s lower appellate courts, however, the Supreme Court has discretion to choose which appeals it will hear. The ...

Introduction 3

Significance of South California Transportation Policy 3
History 4
Objectives of California Shuttle Bus Service 4
Ownership 5
Public transport public utility 6
Population Trends 6
Transportation Policy and Committee findings 6
Transportation Permits 7
Improve traveler service and satisfaction 8
TRANSIT-ORIENTED CORRIDORS: 8
Benefits of California bus service 9
Transportation Policies and Recommendations 11
Conclusion 12

References 12

Introduction
The California state is famous for its beautiful and unique for the freeways and increasing number of transportation routes and facilities. But California is facing a lot of the ...

(Define the 4th, 5th, 6th ans 14th amendment of the united states constitution and cite at least one case as it relates to interview and interrogation. when you cite any case you need to give the details of the case or as much information that you feel is necessary for one to understand what occurred)

Introduction

In Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California [S.F. No. 23042, Supreme Court of California, July 1, 1976], a ‘wrongful death’ action was filed against the Regents of the University of California hospital psychotherapists and campus policemen. The victim’s parents testified that ...

Introduction

The US department of defense has published various regulations governing the conduct and action military personnel and civilians within the US itself and other installation outside the US. One of the installation under which stringent rules have been established is the US Army in Europe, (AER). Among the regulations made are the traffic rules. The Driver and Vehicle Requirements and the Installation Traffic Code for the U.S. Forces in Germany, establishes an installation traffic code governing the registration requirements and operation of motor vehicles in Europe. It supersedes the earlier AER regulation given in the year 2009. This regulation ...

The historical evolution of the juvenile justice system started to emerge in the 1800’s when children were viewed differently from adults. Prior to this, the English common law treats youthful offenders as similar to any adult who committed a crime and imposing similar penalties even corporeal harsh punishment and oftentimes capital punishment. It was in the 1900’s that the state begins to show interest in the child’s welfare and even state legislations were introduced to provide more humanitarian care for juvenile offenders. Influenced by social changes and urbanization, the state begins to recognize adolescence and children as ...

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Introduction

The prominence of the negative reputation of Muslims in media serves as a compelling topic for discussion in the realm of social construction. Because the media enables people to reach the latest information relevant to their lives, it is just natural for it to deliver news in manners that could change the thoughts of those who would hear, see or read it. In other words, it is possible for the media to influence the people to view one topic in a particular manner through the way it reports the news. It is in ...

Short and Long-Term Policies: Prisoner Overcrowding 3

Prison Overcrowding Reduction Policy Stakeholders 4
Prison Overcrowding Reduction: Short-Term Goals and Solutions 5
Prison Overcrowding Reduction: Long-Term Goals and Solutions 8
Creation of Jail Capacity Management Boards and Oversight Committees .8
Alternatives to Incarceration .9
Private For-Profit Prisons 11
Conclusion 12

References .13

Short and Long-Term Policies:Prisoner Overcrowding
Overcrowding in jails and prisons is a complex problem that is difficult but imperative for the nation to solve. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world; while countries similar to the U.S. have an average rate of 100 prisoners per 100, ...

Environmental sustainability

Environmental sustainability refers to making decisions and taking decisions with the aim of protecting the natural world. The main interests for this factor include the preservation of the environment to maintain the aptitude of the environment to sustain human living (Atkinson, Terizakis & Zimmermann, 2011). Environment sustainability supports business and economic growth in any country. The European Union lays massive weight on the emphasis for the sustainability of the environment.
In 2009, the European Commission took a step towards the development of the environment sustainability within the region. It reviewed the European Union Sustainable Development Strategy. This was an improvement ...

Toward a Happy Medium: Maintaining Balance Between America’s Right to Liberty and Need for Security Through the Fourth Amendment

Abstract

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution is near the heart of the American model of civil liberty. In no other amendment do the notions of liberty and security rest at such delicate legal counterpoints. Maintaining balance between the two is a constant challenge. Decisions in landmark cases in the last half of the 20th century helped to affirm important Fourth Amendment principles and protections concerning search and seizure, drug testing and probable cause. But in the post-9/11 world, Americans’ right to ...