Essays on Gerontology

Doctor

ABSTRACT Young people in the United States are battling depression in record numbers, reaching an all-time high of 3 million patients in 2015. Researchers are continuing to search for alternative or additional methods than therapy and medications to improve depressive symptoms in teenagers and young adults. Some studies have demonstrated that as possible option in easing depression is physical exercise. In addition to assisting mental health issues, exercise promotes social interaction, physical health, and appearance. However, research has focused primarily on adults and therefore additional studies are needed with focus on the impact of exercise on depression in young ...

Institutions

Query Letter The Editor in chief, Joseph E. Gaugler, Ph.D.

Dear Dr. Gaugler,

Ref: Query Letter This query is an inquisition concerning your publication interest in a project I am currently working on as part of my DNP program requirement. I have styled this project under the working title “EB Guidelines and Vaccination Protocol for healthcare providers (ARNP, MD, RN, RN, and MA) that assist the Elderly Hispanic Population.” This topic is relevant because the population targeted by this project are highly underserved as well as uninsured given our current healthcare system. Mainly, my project seeks to optimize the rate at which ...

Grants, especially in the field of research, refer to the funds or monetary support provided to a team of scientists or researchers. These funds are usually given by departments of the government, philanthropic corporations, organizations, foundations, or trust. Research Grants varies in terms of range and type depending on the research needs of a particular research study (Human Frontier Science Program, 2010; Doctors of Nursing Practice, 2015). There are numerous research grants available for different kinds of research for researchers or scientists all over the world. In addition, in order to acquire a research grant, researchers should be able ...

Background of the Problems

Theories Related to Successful Aging Bowling (2005) defined successful aging from a sociological perspective highlighting that "the substantial increases in life expectancy at birth achieved over the previous century, combined with medical advances, escalating health and social care costs, and higher expectations for older age, have led to international interest in how to promote a healthier old age and how to age successfully" (p.1). To this end, some research studies have outlined theories which can be applied to successful aging. DeLiema & Bengston (2015) examined both the activity theory and disengagement theory. Specifically, these theories have been stated to be ...

Abstract

In the society today, everyone desires to remain young, active, and self-dependent. However, the forces of nature do not allow human beings to survive forever in the environment. People have to die for others to be born (Aldrich, Kiyota, Arnold, & Tanaka, 2015.). Everyone must go through old age if they successfully escape from other fatalities that cause pre-mature deaths. Our society treats senior citizens differently. Some are respected, others are mocked and ridiculed, others are stigmatized, and worse, others go through very difficult life experiences such as taking care of the young(Chapter 14 the Resilience of Elders of ...

A theory is a set of interrelated propositions that are used in guiding practice or explaining certain phenomena. Theories in the nursing profession play a crucial role in this regard. Theories help in explaining phenomena and organizing knowledge in the nursing practice. Additionally, theories help in predicting, explaining, prescribing and describing some aspects in the nursing profession. Through these roles, the theories provide guidance to the profession and help in improving practice and patient outcomes. This paper thus aims at describing, evaluating and discussing Katherine Kolcaba’s theory of comfort.

Theorists name and background

The theory of comfort is a mid-range theory that ...

Discuss health care delivery and health care policies and the way in which the complex issues surrounding health care can be influenced by the adult-gerontology nurse practitioner

Health care delivery and health care policies are important to the nursing industry and to patients who access health care. For many persons, health literacy is vital to the overall outcome of health care practices. Without health literacy, health care persons will be unable to provide suitable care for in preventive services. Arguably, preventive services are important and they provide patients with better health as a reduced cost. In order to promote ...

Quality and Safety Practice: Prevention of Patient Falls - Literature Review

Introduction Whether an elderly person is living alone, with others, within a nursing home, or under care in a medical facility, falling is a major threat. For seniors older than 65 years of age living in a community situation, one in three will suffer a fall every year; for individuals over 85 years of age, the rate climbs to half of all residents (Cameron et al., 2010; CBO, 2004; Neyens, 2007; Tinetti, 2003). If an elderly adult is institutionalized, the possibility of falling in a year rises to 1.5 to 2 times (Dijcks et al., 2005) and a serious ...

Article reviewed:

Smeh, Kathy and Rod Fawns. "Classroom management of situated group learning: A research study of two teaching strategies." Research in Science Education (2000): 225-240. The article “Classroom management of situated group learning: A research study of two teaching strategies” by Kathy Smeh and Rod Fawns, describes scientific approach of teachers how to get effectiveness from pupils’ labs and experiments. Therefore, the main idea of the article is teaching management, based on empirical- observational level. During the experiment, groups of pupils should compare different materials and then made conclusions. Respectively, we can see that the article includes all empirical ...

Evaluation of Career Development in Social Work

The requirements and salary range depend on several factor, namely the educational degree of the employees, their previous experience, actual job description, and the state. In the majority of cases, the employers require MSW; such positions are paid accordingly. Less frequently the companies search for specialists with BSW and the work usually tend to be temporary and low-paid (Reisch and Jarman-Rohde 202). Some of the positions require the applicants to pass a test to evaluate their proficiency. In several cases, additional specific certification were required, like Activities Director Certified (ADC) or Modular Education Program for Activities Professionals (MEPAP) if ...

The elderly population, beyond the age of 65 has tremendously increased, and current projections indicate that this population will continually increase in the coming years. The healthcare settings have not gone free of these changing demographics, and there has been a need to develop policies that cut across all healthcare settings to facilitate quality care for the aging population (Bennett & Flaherty-Robb, 2003). Different literatures have addressed the issue of care for the elderly population in various ways. While many recommendations exist at technical level, the primary idea is that the healthcare sector needs to adopt policies that facilitate quality ...

Article #1: Becker, R., et al. (2011). “Functional dysphagia therapy and PEG treatment in a clinical geriatric setting.” Dysphagia, 26, 108-116. 1). Summary: The article by Becker et al. delves on the outcomes of two Functional Dysphagia Therapy (FDT) with one group using percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), and another group of non-PEG users. 2) Element: The victims of stroke and those with cerebrovascular diseases have neurogenic dysphagia, 50% and 30% respectively. The result of this study revealed a mortality rate of 19.7%, and lower for the second group of non-PEG users which is at 8.6%. 3) Outcome: Those ...

Article #1. Martins, S.R.M., & De Oliveira, D.S.F. (2014). This article discusses the results of a two-stage speech therapy tests performed on the elderly, 45 in all and between the ages of 60 and 85 years old. The speech therapies resulted in improvements in 73% of subjects with dysphagia, and voice improvements on 62% after 11.6 sessions (Martins & Oliveira, 2014, p. 1120). Although the article makes no mention on the morbidity and mortality rates of dysphagia and dysphonia, it nevertheless affirms that “neurological diseases are common in the elderly” (Martins & Oliveira, 2014, p. 1120). In this respect, it can be ...

In spite of the significant advancement in science and technology, the science behind lifespan is still a mystery. The theories that explain the process of aging and life span, are broadly divided into programmed and error theories (Jin, 2010). Though none of these theories are completely satisfactory, they do help to enhance one’s understanding in the area. According to the programmed longevity theory, aging follows a biological timetable, which is innate and heritable. The theory was first suggested by August Weismann. He theorized that; there is an actual limit to the extent of somatic cell division in a species, and this is ...

Introduction

Gerontology is one of the subject developed to address a key social issue; aging. That is because aging is marked by misunderstandings that result to stereotyping the old aged and people relying on myths in describing and even relating with the old adults. In that view, this discussion seeks explain he foundational concepts of the subject explaining how the subject is multifaceted and collaborative rather than being single subject knowledge. Finally, the discussion explains the subject’s theories are tied to the myths and stereotypes.

Analysis

Foundational concepts Gerontology has four key foundational concepts including the biological aging, chronological aging, ...

Introduction

Aging and old age had in the past been marked by myths and stereotypes with the lack of a proper study on the process. However, gerontology emerged as a multidisciplinary subject that has various approaches explaining aging and covering various factors influencing the process. In that respect, this discussion is a demonstration of how the course on gerontology has changed my perceptions about aging. To achieve the objective, the discussion begins with an outline of my initial perceptions followed by an explanation of how they changed. Finally, the discussion explains how the subject’s understanding clears the myths and stereotypes on the ...

CHAPTER ONE

Most people across the world especially the in the United States have high expectations of longer life expectancies. The observed results if this high expectation is a vital factor in the demographic changes of a given country, and results to an increased population of the number of people who live past the age of sixty five years. The results of increased elderly population, therefore, results to the growth in the interest of the subject of gerontology, a scientific study involving the elderly and aging. Gerontology as a subject involves a detailed study of biological, chronological, social, and psychological dimensions of aging. This topic puts ...

Introduction

In a global perspective there has been an upward trend in the ageing rates. Enjoying population has risen in some states than the working population. This has caused over dependency among the few who are employed. A bigger percentage of income is spent on consumption purposes leading to a decline in the amount saved for investment. Cultures of people have hence spelt out how the aged should be cared for but has faced a lot of challenges due dissenting argument made by the scholars. The paper will concentrate on the revealing some of the ways undertaken to care and treat the elders.

Discussion

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Gerontology

Introduction: In the field of gerontology, there is no other issue which is as contentious as the question of how long humans can live. One school maintains that human life can be extended for any number of years. While the opposing school says that there is for sure an age limit beyond which human life cannot be extended.

Body:

Aging is labeled as the accumulation of diverse harmful changes occurring in cells and tissues with advancement of age that are responsible for the increased risk of disease and death. (Harman 2003). Opposed to humans, most animals living in natural ...

Introduction

The process of aging has always intrigued people. The conundrum related to the reasons for aging, the timing for aging, the aging marker, and whether or not there is a limit for people to grow old has created a mystery that has been dwelt upon by the mankind for hundreds of years. Despite the advancement made in the study of genetics and molecular biology, the mysteries surrounding the aging body are yet to be unfolded. There are several theories of aging, which try to explain why the body organs, skin and sensory capabilities degrade with age. However, all theories have some ...

Legal and Ethical Issue

Retirement income in the United States (US) fundamentally comes from Social Security. More than a third of the elderly beneficiaries of Social Security rely almost entirely on it for their income (more than 90%), making up the total of two-thirds of them whose reliance on it accounts for more than half their income (Brossoie, 2010; NASI, 2014; Poterba, 2014). Having kept around 22 million Americans out of poverty, Social Security remains an integral program favorably viewed by many (Poterba, 2014). In fact, findings from a study gauging public opinion from different generations conducted by the National Academy of Social Insurance (NASI) ...

Studies show that stroke survivors with poor oral hygiene have a poor quality of life (Armstrong and Mosher 2011). (Lam et al. 2014) have explored the effect of clinical oral health and socio-demographic factors on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients following stroke. Oral health-related quality of life results were received before and after provision or oral health promotion interventions. Eighty-one patients faced a stroke rehabilitation ward. OHRQoL have also determined the outcomes after in-hospital oral health intervention programme. They observed a significant association between the absence of regular daily brushing and majority of measurement scale items (6 out of ...

Implementation Plan

Implementation Plan This Capstone Project focuses on the fall of elderly patients in hospitals. The intervention proposed by this researcher is proper assessment and customizing fall prevention, and the measured outcome is decrease in fall rates. Below are details on how this project is going to be implemented.

This capstone project requires approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Grand Canyon University. This researcher acquires information for the documents needed in the application process and the procedures for review. Constant communication is maintained with the professor and adviser to ensure that the study is done according ...

Difference between primary and acute care nurse practitioners

The primary and acute care nurse practitioners can be differentiated on the basis of formal educational programs they enroll into. However, this educational preparation is not setting-specific and the nurse practitioners are expected to apply their scope of practice and competencies across multiple settings. More often the primary care nurse practitioner (PCNP) practices in the community settings whereas the acute care nurse practitioner (ACNP) practices in the hospitals. However, an ACNP may practice in home settings also. Both PCNP and ACNP deliver different types of care. Owing to the comprehensive, continuous and chronic care, a long-term relationship is expected ...

Bloch, F., Gautier, V., Noury, N., Lundy, J.E., Poujaud, J., Claessens, Y. E. & Rigaud, A.S. (2011). Evaluation under real-life conditions of a stand-alone fall detector for the elderly subjects (Bloch et al., 2011). Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 54 (2011):391–398. This quantitative study by Bloch et al., evaluates the experience of 10 elderly adults aged 75 and above with the use of the VigiFall. The purpose of the research was to also to assess the participants’ acceptability and tolerance of the device in real-life settings. The accelerometric sensor of VigiFall was attached to the participants’ thorax ...

1. Describe in detail, how each of your goals and objectives, listed on your contract It was a privilege given by the University of Northern Colorado, School of Human Sciences, placing me at the Human Services Program, as an intern, with the agency-North Colorado Health Alliance (NCHA); which is coordinating the Weld County Community Health Campaign-Make TODAY Count! Supported by, the grants from Kaiser Permanente and the Colorado Health Foundation. This is a three-year campaign launched in June, 2013. After obtaining internship contract, I contacted the faculty supervisor and the academic advisor to discuss my assignment for internship. I ...

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence rates of arterial hypertension among adults in urban and rural environments of Malta. Logistic regression is used to obtain (OR) the odds ratio as a useful measure of association between outcome and variables. The prevalence of arterial hypertension among the Maltese population was 21.9% (or 1.14), (Nicita, 2008, p. 14). The World Health Organization (WHO) website was used to gather information in this study regarding arterial hypertension prevalence among the Maltese population. The likelihood of reporting arterial hypertension increased with women and age, migrants and individuals with morbidities, former smokers, ...

Introduction

The secret to a long life has always been a fascinating topic and an appealing scientific inquiry. People are interested with the elixir of life. This is because everyone wants to die old and extend their stay on earth. The whole of humanity embraces youthfulness and life, in general. The manner by which people live is also paramount. Most people anywhere in the world are interested with health and wellness. Public health has also become a necessity while modern medicines and several technologies are trying to slow down the natural processes of ageing (Manning, et. al., 2012). Most popular longevity factors ...

Psychology

Abstract This paper on the aging society provides an in depth perspective on the current changing demographics in the United States. It exploits on the financial constraints that are impacted to the younger generation. This includes the issues affecting employment due to the Age Discrimination in Employment Act to the funding of Medicare and Medicaid. Issues of Supplemental Security Income are also visited and analyzed. Due to the sensitivity of the matter, the expertise opinion is addressed on the issues that are affected by the rising numbers of the aging society. The paper addresses the eminent issue that ...

Aging Society

Broom, A. (2012) On Euthanasia, Resistance, and Redemption: The Moralities and Politics of a Hospice: Qualitative Health Research, 22 (2) 226-237. Politics have been a major player in the hospice service industry. The major controversy is assisted death. Academic and medical communities have debated upon the ethics of this act and there has been a grey area since the debate has never been concluded. Many hospice practiced have the dying well policy and numerous patients cajole the nurses since they read more into this statement than otherwise intended. The modern dying practices and morality need governance in this old age nursing ...

Implementing a Diabetic Education Program for Patients and Caregivers

Abstract Method: Research question: How does teaming with patients and caregivers to implement a diabetic education program improve adherence and healthcare outcomes? Overview of the Study The study will focus on patients and caregivers who help them manage their diabetes (DM) as outpatient in a clinical setting. The target population is adult patients of all age with type 2 diabetes. The population will also include patients with DM patients, with elevated random blood sugar (BS) above 200 mg/dl twice in one week. The intervention being tested is the educational program for patients with diabetes. The group tested ...

Part 1: The Human Environment

Written Assignment 1-Description of five people - Roles - Age relation to age - Analysis applying role theory

Written Assignment 11- On Golden Pond

- Description of Norman’s environment - Selection of Theory - Application of theory to Norman’s Human Environment interaction - Reasons for selecting theory - Credibility of theory

Part 11: Age related changes – Anticipatory Socialization

Introduction - Assessment of present adulthood career paterns

Assessment of financial needs

Description of leisure Selection of retirement environment Conclusion - Anticipatory socialization plan

Abstract

This document embraces two areas of study. They are human environment and age related changes. First, assessment of five persons in ...

Implementing a Diabetic Education Program for Patients and Caregivers

Introduction Research Questions Background Conceptual Framework Literature Review Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is becoming prevalent in the United States of America across all ethnic, socioeconomic, and demographic lines. Precisely, children, elderly people, and pregnant women of childbearing age are at a high-risk of developing the disease. It is the fourth leading cause of death globally, and “currently affects 246 million peoplearound 380 million people will have diabetes by the year 2025” (Ricci-Cabello , Ruiz-Perez, deLabry-Lima & Marquez-Calderon, 2010 p. 572). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of implementing a patient education ...

Depression is a universal problem that is not only present in old people but is also in young and middle age people. With a world-wide presence, depression is a dangerous problem that is oftentimes fatal. As Hasche & Morrow-Howell (2007) document, depression is a cause of several negative outcomes for older adults, rendering it neither an unacceptable nor normal component of the aging process. Recalling vividly, Mr. B, aged between 65 and 70, was one of our neighbors back in India and belonged to a rich family though his family was not supporting him in any way. Whenever I saw him he always looked ...

Way of Avoiding Aging and How It Impacts Death and Dying

Perhaps, the most feared stage in the life of a human being is the aging process for it means that death is approaching. This explains why many a person becomes a victim of propaganda that claims to slow down the aging process. Before discussing the ethics behind anti-aging processes, it is emphatically crucial that the aging process be defined. First, aging refers to a state of continuous decay and growth, both processes beginning from birth and progressing throughout the entire life of a person (Martinez, 2003). Simply put, aging entails a systematic process characterized by psychological and biological processes coupled with other social norms and ...

This study will be conducted in Marks and Spencer and B&Q Company in the United Kingdom aiming to explore the consequences of employing younger employees. Quantitative and Qualitative data will be collected through questionnaires as well as focus group interviews. Data analysis will be done through Descriptive statistics and content analysis. The target group will be selected through random sampling and accidental sampling.

The sample will consist of 850 employees of different cadres and ages and 50 recruiting agencies. Based on the reviewed literature it is expected that most employers as well as recruiting agencies will support the ...