Law Enforcement College Essays Samples For Students

1. Introduction The need for disciplining the communities against possible flaws in the process of personal as well as social life of individuals is of prime importance for every law enforcement agency. The regulation of society on the basis of the law of the land is possible only if there is a strongly organized and ethically blameless model of policing. In the wake of increasing crimes and issues of fraudulent behavior of the people, the relevance of law enforcement by eligible and educated police officers is significant for the smooth governance of the society. Presently, the effectiveness of the ...

Introduction to Law Enforcement

Introduction Law enforcement is the legal process of ensuring that laws and legislations of a state or a country are protected and persons who go against the constitutional requirements are charged and if found guilty are punished. The current world situations in respect to uprising push for human rights and humanity has resulted in law enforcement drawing several meanings just beyond punishing the culprits. On a legal argument, law enforcement includes protecting the legislations of an institution or state and as well protecting the rights of accused. This to some extent of legal argument means persons accused of white-washing a legal obligation ...

Blue Code of Conduct and the Use of Force

ETHICS 2 Blue Code of Conduct and the Use of Force

Introduction

Ethical conduct is central to effective policing. The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics serves as a compass for the ethical treatment that officers of the law should bestow upon others. All police officers are given proper training and education regarding the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, and additionally, swears to uphold this sacred code among all others. However, the emergences of police sub-cultures have caused police officers to undermine this code of ethics. - The Blue Code of Silence in Policing The Blue Code of Silence, ...

Racism against Arab Americans: Key Concerns for law enforcement to overcome racism and promote better relationship with Arab Americans and other Middle Eastern Groups 1.0 Introduction Like Hispanics, Arabs are a linguistic and cultural community that share a common primary language (Arabic) and historical and cultural background of the Arab world, and not a religious or racial group. Never the less, Arabs have been “racialized” and discriminated on the basis of their perceived religion (Islam). A majority of the Arabs is Muslim but the largest Muslim countries, e.g. Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Turkey, Iran and Nigeria, are not found in ...

The Police Work

The confession is the title of the video clip that I will be discussing in this paperwork. I will, therefore, identify the positive or notable actions by the police, any issues with police behavior that cause my concern, any illegal or unconstitutional acts by the police , and finally specify the constitutional Amendments the police actions may have violated in the course of duty as depicted by the video- the confession. The confession is written and directed by Ofra Bikel. As illustrated by the video, the confession, it is clear that those people, law enforcement officers, who misuse their ...

Introduction

The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) is an old and leading organization in the world that has police executives as members. The organization is not for profit and has over 20, 000 members in about 100 countries (Mueller & Robert, 2005). The organization has been in existence since 1893 serving the needs of the community in law enforcement. The organization aims at advancing professional police services and fostering cooperation among police organizations. IACP deals with recruiting and training persons in the police profession through maintaining the highest level of integrity and ethics in the profession’s conduct. The ...

Introduction

Background Statement For any organization to ultimately be successful, it depends on the presence of competent and effective leadership. It does not matter they type of the organization, and this truth especially applies to the law enforcement community. This reality also applies to organized sports, where a football team may be able to win a game, but without effective leadership in the form of a team manager, coach, or captain, its chances of ultimately winning a title will remain elusive (Schwarzwald, Koslowsky, & Agassi, 2001). Police service is not different than this analogy. Perhaps the most essential component of police ...

Following APA Guidelines

Academic Affiliation: On the unfortunate morning that the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks took, place people around the globe have forced the population to reassess security measures. Once thought to be one of the safest countries in the world, the United States revealed itself to have several breaches when the towers fell. The new, restrictive guidelines to help keep citizens safe began slowly. The airport began keeping a firmer, more watchful eye on boarding passengers, as well as their luggage while the government began to take more notice of the nation’s borders. Slowly people began to feel safe ...

The United States Justice System

The United States Criminal Justice system comprises of processes, agencies set up by the government to promote the prevention, and control of crime in addition to providing correctional measures against those found violating the laws. The history of criminal justice systems in the United States can be traced to the American Colonial whereby philosophical and religious concepts influenced the criminal justice system. The US criminal justice system is structured in such a manner that it is strictly concerned with issues associated with the violation of criminal laws and when, interpreted, the US criminal justice system strictly deals with the enforcement ...

Police operations and activities have changed and improved in this 21st century, and this can be attributed to changes in different sectors. Police nowadays carry out their activities in a more efficient way than in the past. This is much evident in the USA where the police reaction to situation and way they handle their activities have changed in a big way, some of the developments that have tremendously impacted police operation and activities include the following.

How technology has affected police operation, mission, and values.

Technology advancement has led to the improvement on how the police carry out their activities especially in the USA. Technology has enabled ...

Group 8 Week 10 Outline (Walker 1997)

Complaints against the Police: A Focus Group Study of Citizen Perceptions, Goals, and Expectations - Purpose - What do the citizens want to accomplish with their complaints against the police? - Does the law enforcement citizen complaint process accurately address the citizens concerns? - Citizen complaints against Police misconduct - Law Enforcement misconduct is a prevalent issue in America. - Civil Rights groups such as the NAACP and ACLU complain that minorities are victims of repeated extreme physical and verbal abuse by the police - African Americans are less likely than White’s ...

Corse

Institutions Law enforcement is very important in every nation. The members of society in the world act in an organized way in order to promote adherence to law and justice. The law enforcement in Japan, United States and China encompass courts, police, and prisons. It is worth noting that law enforcement in many nations is crucial since it focuses on issues of punishment and prevention of crime. As a matter of fact, law enforcement organization has existed for many decades and its main function is to discourage non-criminal violation of norms and rules, which is achieved by imposition of ...

Terrorism, however, is not an average crime. To be sure, terrorism is a specific type of criminal activity, commonly known as a transnational crime. Whereas most criminal acts are local in nature; transnational crimes can be local, national and global at the same time (Luban et al., 2010). Indeed, while a robbery on a San Francisco street would only require the attention of city criminal justice actors; the recent terrorist attack in San Bernardino not only involved local police but also the FBI, the Department of State, as well as authorities in Pakistan. In short, terrorism is criminal activity ...

Introduction

Law enforcement is for the most part a function of state and local officers as well as agencies. Most policing in the Unites States are a state, county and municipal function. The jurisdiction of these agencies essentially is the reverse of that of federal agencies. For instance, while federal agencies have very large territorial jurisdiction, state and local agencies have very narrow territorial jurisdiction. This is so because their authority is limited to the boundaries of their region. Therefore, the paper will evaluate the roles of Municipal, County, and State law enforcement agencies, their differences and how they are funded. ...

ARIZONA IMMIGRATION LAW

The Arizona’s immigration law is one of the stringent laws aimed at combating illegal immigration in the state. Its passing had the main objective of identifying, prosecuting and deporting individuals residing in the state individually. The passing of the Arizona’s immigration law resulted to increased protests and diverse perspectives regarding the immigration reforms in the United States (National Conference of State Legislators, 2011). An overview of the provisions of the law reveals that the Arizona’s immigration law limits the capabilities if the counties and cities to law enforcement agencies especially the police. This provision is found ...

It is the society places enormous responsibilities on the justice system to provide protection, safety, order and administer justice among the people. The expectations of the society to the law enforcers are very high, and they include; following the law, allowing the separation of the innocent from the guilty, and administering appropriate punishments and rehabilitation programs for the persons who serve sentences in the correctional facilities. There are different kinds of criticism about punishments that correlate to particular crimes have surfaced, and the argument is that some sentences far outweigh the crime. In addition, the offenders find the reentry ...

Global Events with Local Effects: Telecommunication Technology

Traditional law enforcement deals with threats that are local, self-generating, and self-directed. But new communication technology has changed all that (Kobelev, 2005).

Local law enforcement agencies in the United States must now consider the possibility that a terrorist attack that takes place within our borders may have been initiated; or even directed, on real-time, from a faraway country. New communication technologies now allows terrorists to conduct their operations from anywhere in the world. Terrorists abroad can raise all the money they want here in the United States to finance terrorist operations here in the United States. Therefore, it is time for ...

Introduction

It all started on February 26, 2012 when a brutal police shooting made the airwaves and took the nation by storm. A 17-year-old African American boy from Sanford, Florida was shot to death by a neighborhood watchman, George Zimmerman. Ever since, there has been an influx of social media outlets and news outlets reporting on stores about various police shooting crimes that have happened ever since Trayvon Martin's case. Now in, 2016, there is still an uproar about these shootings and many questions and concerns about why they're happening. These senseless shootings have been creating a divide between the ...

INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE

I. INTRODUCTION In the course of acting as administrator of a victim advocacy agency, there are many instances in which the administrator must interact with individuals of other cultures and other backgrounds. Intimate partner violence occurs across all cultures, regardless of race, age, gender, or cultural status; however, certain societies have normalized intimate partner violence much moreso than American society has. Understanding the normalization of partner violence and the ways that this normalization can hinder women when they seek help for their problems is fundamentally important, particularly when these women are expected to act within the framework of a society ...

The internet provides a platform where individuals have the ability of remaining anonymous trading insults, while other people publishes confessional memoirs and articles without the fear of being recognized. However, this identity less platform provides a perfect alibi where criminals engage in criminal activities. Therefore, law enforcers have been forced to adopt new technologies to find a solution to crimes committed off and online. For example, researchers have postulated that a detailed analysis and penetration of the internet contents on social media and various other platforms plays an imperative role in solving terrorists and murder plots. This is conducted through a revelation of the ...

Introduction

The enforcement of law in a multicultural society is a controversial issue when one resides in societies that are diverse where competing cultures, national identities, and religion challenge the present order and prior to a peace officer developing the abilities and techniques to overcome the community`s prejudices, biases, and engage with the community`s diversity. Multiculturalism and diversity are the focal point of the universe and describe accurately the demographics of a nation. Multiculturalism doesn’t describe a movement or a political force but rather a community that is comprised of different ranges of ethnic and racial groups. Responses to these changes in the ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant Program. Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555 Evaluate how the freedoms contained in the Constitution are affected by terrorism today. One day after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States, President George W. Bush vowed that “we will not allow this enemy to win the war by changing our way of life or restricting our freedoms.” Despite that, few months after this statement the security policies ...

Externally, U.S. intelligence community faces unprecedented challenges amid sweeping national and international political, economic and social changes. Striking failures to meet counterterrorism and intelligence objectives in both national and international arenas indicate current tools and policies are short of closing growing gaps between intelligence work as is performed by existing intelligence agencies and hostile states, groups or individuals, locally and abroad. Counterterrorism and intelligence are still viewed in older, established Soviet-era framework (McConnell, 2007; Turner, 1991; Godson, 2010). Flaws in counterterrorism and intelligence work is, further, attributed to a set of a factors including, but are not limited to, lack of ...

Introduction

People around the globe are distinguishable because of tradition, culture, appearance, and color. Hundreds or thousands of years ago, people are divided with these distinguishes. However, exploration leads to discovery and many people from different parts of the world started to travel from one place to another. This then leads to mixing from one race to another but people often have different distinctions that gave them difficulties in mingling to another group. Pilgrimage made a nation so powerful like the United States of America but it also gave grief and pain to those subjects of slavery back then. Amendments after ...

Introduction

Issues of racism have shaped the American history for quite a long time. For a considerable period now, African-Americans and other minority groups have been the recipients of harsh and discriminatory treatment. Black Americans and colored people have experienced racial profiling in several instances or areas including enforcement of law. In fact, despite some legislations discriminating racial profiling or creating reasoned frameworks for a balanced community, racism still has a space in the current society. Racial profiling refers to the usage of a person’s race or culture by law enforcement workforces as a fundamental factor in determining whether to engross in application. Racial profiling ...

Government Surveillance

The preference for increased surveillance on the masses has recently become a political issue. This paper assesses a number of benefits and drawbacks in relation to the development of mass surveillance techniques and practices and assesses the impact of these new practices upon democratic systems, governance and law enforcement operations. This paper also reviews the practice through the lens of globalisation and assesses that increasingly criminal behaviour is being conducted in the virtual world, as opposed to the real world, and is occurring in a cross border globalised fashion. This paper concludes that the latter of these arguments provides sufficient justification for ...

- Describe the impact that two different types of organized and trans-national crime have on both individual victims and or society in general. The conceptualization of the notion of security has evolved over the years. Traditionally, the insecurity was predominantly state to state aggression. States were bestowed with the responsibility of making sure that their citizenries were protected from aggression by enemy states (Boister, 2012, p.47). However, this concept of security has drastically changed in recent decades. Individuals that were initially protected by the state from insecurity caused by state-state aggression have become a source of insecurity for the ...

Introduction

The level of technology that humans in the Digital Era are able to manipulate has dramatically changed a lot of things, including the way how government and law enforcement offices do their jobs. One of the most significant leaps in the current law enforcement practice, thanks to technology, is the record-keeping and retrieval methods. Before, almost everything was done in a traditional environment wherein all types of records—can either be criminal or civil case records, or simple demographic records of convicts and ex-convicts, are written and edited using pen and paper, and are stored in large and secured storage cabinets. ...

Law

Essay on Ethic in Criminal Justice Administration

Introduction

In a professional environment ethics defines professionalism which is vital in any operating organization. It is normally practiced in all companies and even setting their own standards of ethics through series of policies and procedures that needs to be observed within the company premises and time. But some individual often cross the boundaries of rules of ethics making them violators within the organization. Ethics is a control mechanism which regulates how the people within the organization should behave in order to maintain smooth operation. Ethics is also known as the philosophy of absolute morality, it is a study of differentiating ...

Describe how the three branches of criminal justice operate as a cohesive system by analyzing their collaboration and communication practices.

The American criminal justice system has three branches, each of which has its own role to play in the criminal justice system as a whole (Gerstenfeld, 2006). Without each branch of the criminal justice system working properly, the criminal justice system would fall apart—each part of the system plays its role, while simultaneously giving power and legitimacy to the other branches of the system (Gerstenfeld, 2006). To function properly, however, each branch must be able to collaborate with the other branches and ensure agreement. The first line of defense in the criminal justice system is law enforcement (Gerstenfeld, ...

Law enforcement promote future progress in community safety by means of applying the concept of community policing. Police officers have always worked with members of society from time to time. Collaboration of regular citizens with police, has increased efforts to improve public neighborhood safety. However, the complex nature of today’s crime has forecasted a need to formalize the concept. This paper and discussion peruses the world of community officer policing, and gives an overview of the situation. The task herein involves coverage of three basic areas. The first section defines community officer policing, as well as gives several examples ...

What is the gender make up of American law enforcement?

According to the newsletter of the COPS office in July 2013, women in law enforcement make up only 13 percent of the force which is already a great improvement from 1970’s figure of two percent.Is it a male-dominated field? In law enforcement, women are perceived to be “too emotional, too passive, or too physically weak for the job”. Women in the force are better received now because compared to men, women are less likely to be involved in citizens’ complaints regarding excessive use of force; thus, there will be less civil actions in the police departments. Women in law ...

1). It can be argued that police officers and other law enforcement officials have one of the most difficult jobs in the United States. The answer to whether police officers should have the same due process as a citizen is quite simple. The U.S. constitution guarantees rights, including the right to due process, for each and every citizen of the United States, and law enforcement officials are also ultimately the citizens of the country. It is often argued that law enforcement officials should not possess rights greater than those possessed by other citizens. However, this also means that their rights ...

The United States law enforcement is a remarkably complex and large area involving more than 23, 000 federal, state and local agencies working together with security service providers, and sector that contracts over one million people. Over 90, 000 among them are police personnel, 74% belong to the local law enforcement agencies, 13% are contracted by state or special agencies, and another 13% are hired by the federal agencies. The law enforcement agencies are charged with different responsibilities and roles, with the key goal of society protection. Some of the responsibilities and duties include crime prevention, public service and ...

Communication and Problem Solving Skills

Communication and Problem Solving Skills

Communication and Problem Skills of Police Officers

Community policing and law enforcement are important aspects of the process of law enforcement. The qualities of law enforcement personnel include integrity, strength, and honesty, among others. However, the qualities of a professional law enforcement officer are beyond the qualities mentioned above. It goes on to include factors such as good communication skills, commitment to the course at hand, and psychological competence. All the above characters are essential in the quest to maintaining efficient law enforcement services. Normally, many law enforcement offices resolve to using force and physical confrontation to resolve conflicts, however, the best ...

Executive Summary of Cyber Crime Task Force Plan

The St. Louis County Task Force will be a joint effort of the St. Louis County Sheriff’s Department, the St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office and the St. Louis Board of Police Commissioners. It is primarily tasked to curtail cyber criminalities, particularly in the State of Missouri and in the St. Louis County. It is funded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The tri-state law enforcement team is similar to the Boone County law enforcement unit as it targets child pornography, enticement, solicitation, and other sex-related offenses. The task force has three full time staff ...

Question 1

Gangs began to emerge along racial and ethnic lines. The gangs became organized and had an ethnic identity when committing crimes. The Irish were among the gangs that first emerged in the society followed Germans, Italians and Jewish gangs. These gangs are seen industrialized Cities of United States and other Countries with Industrialized Cites. These Cities are challenged with several issues that include a considerable number of minority groups. They are also challenged by social policies that have failed when it comes to implementing the policies for the poor. The society has passed the responsibility to the authority and ...

One of the most significant issues in the U.S. today is the systemic policies that have led to the U.S. having the largest prison population in the world. A disproportionate number of socioeconomically marginalized citizens are incarcerated and subjected to discriminatory practices by law enforcement and the justice department. The consequences are wide-reaching and inseparable, cutting across political, social, and cultural lines. In order to identify the roots of these interconnected phenomena, one needs to both understand the historical struggle of marginalized groups in the U.S. as well as follow the money. Socioeconomic discrimination, voter suppression, for-profit policing practices, ...

- How the evolving technologies relate to national and international policymaking That national and international policy making being related to the evolving technological advancements is without doubt. From the olden times, it was evident that the law enforcement officers adapted the new technologies that were in existent to deter criminal activities. In the recent times, it would be next to impossible for the police officers to deter and prevent crimes without the application of the technological advancements most of which will be elaborated beneath. Bearing in mind that the national as well as international policy making process takes ...

Question 1

There are number of federal agencies that are established to enforce law and prosecute crimes that are related to computer violation, computer fraud and computer crime. These agencies include Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIP), U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division and Department of Justice’s Computer Crime and Intersexual Property section. These agencies also offer training to ensure that the law enforcement members are able to address the computer and electronic crimes and advanced technology crimes. These agencies conducts complex investigation, on the crime allegation, prevents and prosecutes crimes that are associated with digital technology and computer ...

Philosophy and Social Issues

German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, is primarily known for is philosophical work on the study of ethics. What sets him apart from other philosophers on this subject is that rather than judge individuals themselves, he instead looks at the subjects of “right” and “wrong” as separate entities in order to suggest the best way for people to behave. Kant grew tired of people acting immorally based on their idea that the ends would justify the means. He believed in deontology, which suggests that moral judgment resides in the act itself and the ends do not justify the means. There is ...

Deception by the Investigating Officer in the Investigative, Interrogative, and Testimonial Processes

Deception is a deliberate act to mislead people involved in criminality. Deception acts as a balance between disclosing enough information that satisfies the interrogator while hiding any information that can lead to detection. Interrogators control the information and impression management to maximize the detection of deception. The strategy of deception prepares and recounts fictitious accounts of a target event. Investigators rely on deception as a chief tool to lure culprits to give them facts related to crimes. Police interrogators often rely on psychological procedures that use deception as a key component. The interrogation procedures encourage rational people to make rational decisions in the context ...

The United States of America was arguably the safest nation in the world until the 9/11 terrorist attacks the sent chilling messages. From henceforth, America and indeed Americans have had a suspicious approach to matters of security. It has consequently been in the nation’s interest to harness all of its intelligence agencies with the objective of working together in protecting Americans. In that vein, it is should be appreciated that all levels of governments including the federal, state and local governments have their unique roles to play in matters of intelligence. In brief, it is noteworthy that the complicated ...

Introduction

Community policing has attained momentum over the past recent years as community leaders and police seek to have effective ways to enhance public safety and to promote the quality of life in the society. Sheriffs, chiefs and other police leaders have assessed the changes in the structures, operations and orientation, which will enable them benefit the societies they serve by enhancing the service quality. Community policing includes various practical and philosophical approaches and is still evolves dynamically. Strategies of community policing vary distinctively depending on the responses and needs of the communities involved. However, certain fundamental considerations and principles ...

Flawed Decisions on Katrina

Hurricane Katrina was, without a doubt, one of the most destructive natural disasters that the United States has felt in the past few decades. The hurricane hit the Louisiana coast with some warning, but no one foresaw the incredible amounts of long-term damage the storm would do to the state and to the reputation of the federal government. Many people agree that much of the death and destruction that took place during the storm could have been avoided, but how is that so? The storm was a natural disaster, and was by definition unavoidable for humanity. However, there were a number of ...

Every successful AMBER plan has clear criteria that must be met before going into effect. The following information is designed to achieve a network of compatible plans across the country, and to minimize potentially deadly delays because of confusion among varying jurisdictions. The following are criteria recommendations:

Law Enforcement Confirms an Abduction

AMBER plans require law enforcement to confirm an abduction prior to issuing an alert. This is essential when determining the level of risk to the child. Clearly, stranger abductions are the most dangerous for children and thus are primary to the mission of an AMBER Alert. To allow activations without valid information that ...

Statistics tell us about the state of policing in the country. A report released by the FBI in 2014 shows that at least 51 officers were killed while doing their jobs (Sanburn, 2015). That was an 89 percent rise from the previous year. The report also showed that in 2013, 461 suspects were killed by police officers, which was more than the 2010 number of 397 (Sanburn, 2015). A survey among the minority groups shows that people are less confident of law enforcement. A number of efforts have been made so far to come up with solutions for these ...

Abstract

Modern science and technology have had lasting impacts in the area of criminal investigations. Forensic science enables police, law enforcement, and investigators to detect small amounts of evidence left on items and persons at crime scenes. Certain evidence, such as tiny blood stains, were once invisible to the naked eye and had little value to an investigation because the technology for testing the evidence was simply not invented yet. A criminal always transfers some kind of trace evidence between himself and the victim during every crime. Trace evidence is broad and includes things from soil and paint chips to ...

Introduction to Criminal Justice

Question one: Explain why individual rights and public order perspectives are such contentious issues in contemporary American Society

Individual rights refer to personal or individual freedoms that are accorded to human beings and are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Some of the individual rights enshrined in the law include the right to petition, right to bear arms, right to vote, among others. An individual rights perspective calls for the protection of personal freedoms without any abridgement in the criminal justice system. On the other hand, when viewed from a public order perspective, it is suggested that individual rights or personal freedoms can be overridden when public safety is at stake. Indeed, public order advocates believe that under ...

Inequality in Education and Law Reinforcement

All people in America expect to be protected equally and without bias arising from differences in race, social status, among other factors. The 14th Amendment of the American Constitution guarantees equal treatment. However, since it was instituted, law enforcement agencies have ignored it. The 14th amendment has mostly been ignored if the parties involved are Blacks and other minority groups. About sixty years ago, the in Brown v. Board of Education held that there was inherent inequality in separate schools. The ruling should have been a wake-up call to society to institute equal education for Blacks and other minority ...

Introduction

Racial profiling has been a national problem for America for a long time despite claims that the nation has passed that era. Racial profiling occurs every day everywhere across America when people of color are targeted by private security and law enforcement for frightening detentions, searches and interrogations without evidence that they are criminals. The detentions, searches and interrogations are usually based on perceived race, ethnicity, national origin or religion. Race and location are dominant characteristics that authorities look at when engaging in this type of profiling. This paper will give an understanding of racial profiling, the legislations and case laws ...

Importance of Screening in Hiring of Law Enforcement

Importance of Screening in the Hiring of Law Enforcement Various criminal justice careers demand that all successive applicants be subjected to psychological exams and screening before they are hired. The process is an attempt by security agencies to maximize the quality of their personnel. Applicants are screened for psychological conditions or characteristics that may later compromise their abilities to function effectively (Walker & Katz, 2012). The process of psych evaluation of officers has been widely criticized mainly because it lacks consistency and standardization (Dantzker, 2011). It’s been noted that the type and number of tests carried are determined ...

One of the major functions of law enforcement agencies is to counter the production and the sale of illicit of drugs. The majority of the law enforcement agencies have an anti-narcotic unit that specifically deals with the individuals who take part in the drug production and sale. The use of drugs is counterproductive to any society; it deprives the society of the valuable resource of the productive citizens who can grow the economy. The law enforcement agencies are tasked with the prime responsibility of capturing those people who are suspected of drug trafficking. Drug trafficking is prohibited under international ...

Technology may have transformed human life and made it more bearable but its application is not without overt and divisive controversy. The ongoing debate on drones is a typical example of the polarizing nature of some technological developments. While law enforcement officers appreciate and advocate the use of drones in fighting crime because they regard this technology as being efficient and effective, many civilians are vehemently opposed to drones because this novel tool is perceived to infringe on privacy rights. In order to appreciate the support or dissent that defines this controversial technology, it is crucial that one understands ...

Film Studies

The House I Live In is a compelling account of the manner in which America’s War on Drugs has devastates families and individuals especially those belonging to the minority community. It has targeted the poor and the jobless. The film portrays touching anecdotes of those directly impacted by drugs – be it the grieving mother to the drug dealer, the senator to the narcotics officer, the federal judge to the prison inmate. The film highlights this as a serious human rights issue and urges people to speak against the injustice taking place in this country. The film in fact portrays ...

The first American police was established in Boston in 1838. Its objective was to provide security on the streets. By 1860, most U.S. cities have also established their own police force - in 1844, the police had been established in New York in 1854, in Philadelphia. Local politicians are often controlled the first police units, responsible for hiring and promotion. Corruption and violence were commonplace. Training and supervision of officers were minimal. A number of factors and specific events led to a reform of the police. One of these events was the court case Miranda v. Arizona. The solution in ...

[Author’s Name] [Institutional Affiliation] The measurement of crime is done with the objective of monitoring and this is mostly done in the same manner as the measurement of “consumer prices, stock market activity, traffic fatalities, population, unemployment, and HIV infection rates” (Maxfield & Babbie, 2011). However, much more is done in measuring the crime instead of just counting things. An assortment of societal, fiscal, geographic, and medical concerns is measured for keeping a record of communal and monetary conditions, population size, age distribution and hazards to physical well-being of the people. Similarly, crime measurement has the main concern ...

Community problem solving refers to a step-by-step involvement towards establishing better, effective, and efficient ways of enhancing features of a healthy and sustainable community. McCain (2005) confirms that there are various steps, processes, and procedures engulf the concept of community problem solving. Some of the important steps include selection of an existing problem, carrying out an investigation, planning actions, taking actions, and exploring possible community concerns. Other steps including assessing various problem solving skills and development of visions for a sustainable future (McCain, 2005). Notably, the law enforcement initiative continues to be a common method in community solving problem. On the basis of ...

Crime and the Criminal Justice System

According to our criminal justice system, people are innocent of any crimes they are accused of until proven guilty. The criminal justice system is a system that comprises of agencies at federal, local and state level. In order to fully comprehend the criminal justice system, it is important to understand what crime is, the different aspects of crime and how crime relates to the criminal justice system.

What Is Crime?

Crime can be defined as an injustice or offence against society declared by the law and punishable by society, depending on the circumstances it was committed under. (Clarkson, Miller, Jentz & Cross, 1995) ...

Arizona anti immigration laws and other anti Mexican laws passed in recent years.

Introduction Arizona Senate Bill 1070 which is simply referred to as Arizona SB 1070 is a United States legislative Act that was the strictest and the broadest action against illegal immigration in the history of United States at the time of its passage. This act has received international and national interest and has stirred up a lot of controversy. U.S national law demands that aliens who are in the age bracket of 14 and over and who stay in the U.S for a period that is longer than thirty days should register with United States government and should carry the registration ...