Standardization Research Papers Samples For Students

Abstract

The literature on international marketing provides conflicting ideas and perceptions as pertains to international marketing. On one hand, the standardization model purports that the behavior of multinational companies should be uniform to enhance a global corporate image and reduce total costs. On the contrary, the customization model argues that companies need to tailor their products to suit the unique requirements of each market. Sometimes, international companies may be forced to combine both customization and standardization models to come up with a mix strategy. This paper will delve deeper into each of these strategies, using companies such as McDonald’s ...

Forecasting is the prediction of future events. This paper aims at discussing in details three qualitative forecasting techniques. The paper will also examine various advantages and disadvantages of each qualitative method discussed in this paper. The three qualitative methods which are to be discussed here include survey of customer’s intention, Delphi method and sales forecast method.

Informed opinion and judgment

Here forecasting is done by an individual through his/her own informed opinion. This implies that the validity of the forecast will entirely depends on the ability of the individual to make accurate judgment. This method is highly subjective hence it is prone ...

Nurses play an imperative role in ensuring the provision of high quality health care. They apply their skills and knowledge ensuring the provision of safe and competent health care in the ever changing environment. Therefore, clinical competency of the nurses plays an imperative role and comprises a major component in nursing education and training academically and in the working environment. Orientation in nursing can be defined as the process through which nurses are intellectually, functionally and emotionally directed. Standardization of the orientation programs across different training institutions is essential as nursing student must be oriented in every institution they are ...

ABSTRACT 1

INTRODUCTION 3

OVERVIEW OF POSSIBLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMARTPHONE CUSTOMIZATION 4
TOWARDS AN IMPROVED AND STANDARDIZED TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM 5
Diagrams 5
Smartphone OS Interface examples for the Android OS Versions 6
CONCLUSION 6

REFERENCE 8

ABSTRACT
The use of smartphones and tablets is in abundance in the current 21st century world age. The end users for this particular technology are steadily growing in number exponentially all around the globe. The development and design of smartphones are being met with different expectations form consumers. Smartphone and tablet companies standardize their end products according to their trademarks and patents.
...

Abstract

The Human Variome Project (HVP) is a global initiative to collect, curate and make accessible data on genetic variations that affect human health. The HVP was launched in 2006 following the recommendations of a meeting co-sponsored by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Melbourne, Australia. The meeting came up with at least 96 recommendations that were grouped in 12 categories. The idea of the HVP was prompted by the fact there was a lot of ongoing work on curation of the genetic variation data across the globe but the efforts lacked coordination often resulting in incomplete or inaccurate data. HVP is therefore a ...

1. Introduction
Cutting cost has become a priority for many oil companies in recent years. The discussion covers the reason why oil companies are cutting cost and the means that management in oil companies are employing to cut cost.
2. Why oil companies are cutting cost?
Oil companies are cutting cost in response to the radical drop in oil prices in the last two years. From 2011 to 2013, the price of crude oil was above $100 per barrel. In 2014, prices dropped to below $100 per barrel but above $90 per barrel. By 2015, crude oil price fell ...

Introduction

The interpretation of test scores in psychology utilizes several techniques such as standardization and descriptive statistics. These techniques are used to derive correct interpretations.

When interpreting tests scores, numerical data is involved. Descriptive statistics is used to summarize and organize the tests scores in a manner that the interpretation process is done easily thereafter. Descriptive statistics is used in the form of histograms, bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts and other forms of descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics help in showing how the test scores are distributed. Presenting test score information in descriptive statistics allows for easy comparison, analysis of trends ...

Abstract

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Test is used by the psychologists to determine the extent of depression among the patients so that adequate interventions and treatments can be incorporated to hinder the extent of depression. There are certain errors that can effect the test specially when respondents fail to understand the questions and are under influence of drugs or alcohol, due to which their responses do not remain valid to draw conclusions. The errors during the manual calculation of scores can lead to false interpretation whereas the prevalence of construct validity is also required to incorporate the consistent level ...

Business case for quality

Introduction
Clinical preparation guidelines are declarations that include commendations intended to enhance patient care. These are informed by a methodical review of indication and a valuation of the aids and harms of alternate care options. Due to the hefty number of clinical preparation guidelines available, doctors and other guide users find it stimulating to determine which guidelines are of decent quality. If the guideline users could invent a mechanism to instantly identify decent quality, trustworthy and clinical practice procedures their health-related issues would certainly get improved. Thus, both the health care quality and health outcomes would potentially improve.

The past few ...

Introduction

There is much technological advancement in the modern times that could greatly affect the daily lives of the people. One of these brilliant inventions is the Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi is a technology that could be used to connect the devices into the internet or into a wireless Local Area Network (LAN) (Katz, 2006). With this technology, changing information and data could become more mobile since people would not need cables and connectors to connect the devices into a network. Wi-Fi accelerated the technological advancement of exchanging data and accessing to the internet. It is not easy imagining life in the modern times without ...

Security Policy

Creation and implementation of information security policies should be a top priority for any firm, organization or a federal agency that depends on integrated information systems and networks to perform it day-to-day activities. It is most important for government agencies to address information security issues in order to gain the public trust. An improvement in information technology, communication systems, and the use of the internet is a necessary drive for government agencies to change the procedures of carrying out its business and execution of its functions to the public. Without proper policies and security measures to safeguard sensitive information, the agencies run a ...

The mass culture of mass production and consumption is referred to as Fordism. As a business model, it has created a culture of making more products in less time. Fordism has benefitted the American industry in the post-World War I era. However, it was not an all-encompassing economic model; it is beneficial in certain economic conditions.
Fordism refers to the industrial revolution initiated by Henry Ford, the pioneer of Ford motors. He brought significant changes in the car production and added chapters to the academic books of management on how to be efficient. He recruited people specializing in one ...

Intermodal Containers

Introduction
The intermodal container is one of the most common sights in ports, harbors and docks. It is so common that its importance and significance to modern logistics is often overlooked. But despite the seemingly simple design of intermodal containers, its universal usefulness in transporting goods could not be undermined that it can be considered as one of the most important development in the field of transportation and logistics. Despite its importance in commerce and logistics, the intermodal container is also at risk of being utilized by the lawless elements of society. Without proper security, containers can be used ...

Principal concept analysis may be defined as the statistical analysis tool relevant for the transformation of detailed or complex data into simple and easy to understand data. The method focuses on the use of principal components of statistics for possible interpretations. In most cases, the method does not include statistical assumptions. However, the method will always give extremely significant results for data that contains multivariate normal distribution. The data is extensively significant in determining the hypothetical variables or components that are extensively useful in the multidimensional data. In other words, the method PCA is a method significant in projecting one-dimensional ...

Mobile Payment: An Introduction

The mobile payment consists of all modern electronic technologies that are present to the customers in addition to all the payment transaction carried out by the payment service provider. According to Kruger (2001), the mobile-based payment systems are meant for various business transactions that are performed through the cellular phones (Kruger, 2001). It is also called as a mobile payment system (MPS), as “any conventional or new payment system which enables financial transactions to be made securely from one organisation or individual to another over a mobile network” (Shon & Swatman, 1997).
In view of the large number of cellular phones ...

Introduction 3

1. The Impact of Globalization on Humanity 3
2. The Impact of Globalization on Business World 4
3. The Impact of Globalization on Environment 5
4. Discussion of WTO and Trading Blocks 7
5. Discussion of the Current Events in Eurozone 7

Conclusion 9

Introduction
The impact of globalization was discussed in many studies. Many authors asked oneself a question whether it is good or bad for humanity, business, and environment. However, the answers differ: some scholars argue that globalization makes positive impact on human lives and other aspect, others state that globalization is harmful. An answer ...

Assignment

[subject or course title]
[submitted to]

Part 1: Literature Review 3

Introduction 3

Franchise management strategies 4
Success factors 4
Importance of franchising 5
Main pillars of franchising success 6
Business model 6
Standardization of processes and operation 6
Potential expansion of business 6
Profile of the franchisee 7
Defining the role of the parties 7
Part 2: KMC franchise in UK 7
The selected company 7
Background of KMC 7
Success factors 8
Franchising In UK 8
A background on franchising 8
Growth and future of franchising ...

Information and Communication Teachnology

ABSTRACT
As telemedicine is used throughout the rural parts of Africa, there are many professionals and patients who find the entire process very beneficial because there is an allowance for a decrease in transmission of highly contagious diseases such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). If there are clinics that are found in locations surrounding rural Africa, there are strong concerns that patients will be able to transmit their diseases to other people who are otherwise healthy. With the use of telemedicine, the patients and the health care providers can see each other through a confined space and there is ...

Importance of Nursing Informatics in Healthcare

Introduction
One of the key factors for effective decision-making for nurses and other healthcare practitioners is information. It is also integral to the quality improvement of the practice of nursing. In most of the activities of nurses such as from assessing the health care needs of patients up to the developing of health care plans, information acquisition and evaluation is required. Information is also involved in the communication patients regarding the information to and from the other health care practitioners (Canadian Nurses Association np). Lastly, information is also involved in the analysis of the staff’s work as well ...

Issue with the Justice System

Law Enforcement
Introduction
The terms law enforcement pertains to a government agency that assumes the responsibility of maintaining public order including public safety and enforcement of the law. There are several branches of law enforcement both local and federal that assume the said responsibility. The local police department, the FBI, Sherriff’s department, special jurisdiction police, and among others are inclusive of the term law enforcement because their key function involves, detection, deterrence, and apprehension of criminal activities. The discussion will highlight the key functions and purpose of law enforcement and the current issues facing this branch of the ...

Business

Research Paper
Abstract
ENOC Oil Company is owned by the United Arab Emiratis, in other words the company is public and was established in 1993. ENOC employs about 3500 individuals. ENOC is expanding over its borders in collaboration with the Saudi Arabian company Aldrees to set up service stations in Saudi Arabia. The ENOC oil company is also investing in foreign holdings in the Caspian Sea. The company is dynamic in the domestic and the global market. Due to losses in fuel sales the company needs to find ways to make up for the losses. This study proposes to ...

ABSTRACT

Research studies of safety risk and often focus on learning from disaster. However, learning can also occur from considering risk management practices within organizations in which accidents have occurred. In the UK, cases such as National Grid Company demonstrate integrated management of safety and financial risk. The paper emphasizes on potential strengths, weakness, and present research study from different authors. The article then provides a recommendation that will assist future disaster risks in a move that was seen as addressing a national security concern rather than one of the public safety; the article focuses on several financial and organizational ...

Abstract

The problem on obesity has big a growing issue for many people worldwide. In lieu with the predicament and the accompanying illness that comes with obesity, the different government worldwide as well as the different health institutions are finding ways to combat the problem. One of the ways of addressing the issue was standardizing food label to consist of information that would inform people of the contents of the food they eat. However, this solution is not widely accepted. Critics believe that knowledge on how to read and understand food label cannot do anything to solve obesity. In a ...

[Institution Title]
The nursing profession is one of the few professions that allows for a culturally diverse interaction on a daily basis. Given this facet of the profession, it has become wholly necessary that nurse gain competency in responding to their call of duty with utmost level of cultural competence. Aside from catering to a culturally diverse clientele, it should be taken into consideration that the profession also offers a delicate and highly customized care plan unique to every patient noting differences in the patient’s condition, culture, religious beliefs and capacities. In lieu with this, this paper would like to offer ...

(WRITER)

Introduction

The early 1900s were a period of significant change – aircraft, cars, transatlantic ocean liners – all these were coming into mainstream use, and owe their emergence to this period of technical advancement. Another lesser-remembered innovation of the time that captured the imagination of the people was the automat. The first example of automated fast food at a low price, the system consisted of a number of windows in which food was displayed. You put in a coin (initially a nickel or 5 cents later revised to a dime or 10 cents) and the window could be opened and the food taken. There were no waiters ...

The main objective behind starting any businesses to many people is the profit motive to many people. Therefore, it is necessary for businesses to be strategically position to hedge against any competition from the business rivals and to make the maximum from the least inputs. In relation to Kroger Grocery Store, to accomplish local responsiveness using the global standardization strategy, the prices for the products should be flexible in a way that they would prove to the people that the international market trends influence the pricing of the groceries. The pricing of the products can never be fixed due to ...

Introduction:

In recent times, there has been a rapid growth in the amount of data generated and collected on the human genome project and sequencing projects in other organisms. The rapid growth of biological data has consequently led to increased demand for data analysis and interpretation methods and tools. The evolving science of bioinformatics provides the necessary processes and tools to conduct this data analysis (Bayat, 2002). There are a number of specifically dedicated bioinformatics problem-solving tools and successful applications. However, despite the many existing applications, bioinformatics is still considered as a science in its infancy, and the process of massive integrating it ...

Answer 1

International law refers to the binding set of rules that govern the relationship between different nations in the world. The primary legal categories in which international laws are accepted by most nations include international economic law, international criminal law, international security law, International human rights, Diplomatic law, international environmental law and international humanitarian law. These substantive fields are rooted in the acceptance by the countries where the system is constituted.
International economic law is a primary category of international law that defines how sovereign states conducts themselves in relation to international economic relations. It also encompasses the conduct of ...

Computer crime refers to offences that involve a network or a computer. They can be divided into 2 categories. The first category is crimes that directly target computers. The second category is crimes where computers or networks are used to facilitate the crime. Crimes in the first category include malware, virus attacks and denial of service among others while crimes in the second category include offenses such as identity theft and fraud, cyber stalking, phishing scams, information warfare among others. The top five computer crimes in the US have been identified as malware, identity theft, cyber stalking, child pornography and spam ( ...

Wireless infrastructure undergoes equipment changes as carriers upgrade their networks from one generation to the other. Portions of their infrastructure may be changed or upgraded to accommodate infrastructure depending on the wireless technology adopted. 3G networks differ from 4G networks due to the different infrastructure equipments they utilize. Thus carriers and telecommunication companies will incur huge cost in terms of obtaining new equipments that will work with 4G.
4G has abandoned the old circuit switching technology used in telephone systems and adopted packet switching. Packet switching technology is rampant in computer networks but has been used in mobile ...

Following The American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Abstract
Whenever the term “enterprise risk management” is mentioned, most illustrate it as risk reduction and prevention to occupants of a business establishment or occupancy in question. While this is partly true, the generic definition of risk management can be disconcerting as it entails several aspects in part of or revolving about an enterprise model. The purpose of enterprise risk management (ERM which shall be abbreviated as such throughout this report) is also to plan, organize, lead, and control activities in order to reduce financial, strategic, or operational risks for sustainability of an organization or association. Over the past ...

Moral and ethical implications

Genetically modified organism (GMO) is an organism in which a genetic material is altered by a process called genetic engineering. It is done on micro-organisms including bacteria, yeast, fish, mammals, plants and fish. This GMO in the modern world is a source of genetically modified foods. They are widely used in research and in the production of food. Simply put, modification in the organism means inserting of genes from a different species in a process called horizontal gene transfer or deleting some genes from the organism.
The process will lead to changing the organism to have different characteristic when growth from the normal ...

Each administration around the globe usually allots more budgets in the field of health care and development especially now that techniques change per technology invented for the field. In the United States, they have developed various systems that would allow them to criticize and monitor each aspect of healthcare from staff to the services offered by each health care facility. It is crucial for the US government to have a well-rounded and organized staff that would facilitate inside the hospital and deliver proper services. With the development happening in the medical industry, patients find it to be necessary to keep ...

Introduction
International laws are designed to aid the maintenance of global order in various spheres. They standardize the methodologies as well as modalities of caring out activities in the international scene. The maintaining of order and standardization is aimed at ensuring that opportunities are distributed fairly among all without fear or favor. In addition to this the international laws are key instruments in the regulation process as it aids in formation of state policies since, the state policies must be in line with international laws in a bid to enhance efficiency and avoid policy conflicts.
In the cooperate ...