Stock Market Term Papers Samples For Students

Developing countries are vulnerable to a number of economic problems; they have struggled with relatively extreme poverty and are likely to suffer from the effects of the current financial crisis globally. To minimize the cost of poverty developing countries need to develop vibrant strategies to increase living standards of their people. In order to achieve high living standards of their citizens and to increase the level of the economy, the government has to liaise with foreign investors especially from developed countries. It has been proofed that foreign direct investment plays a key role by providing the finance that could not be ...

Introduction

Financial markets in the economy have a role of linking the demanders and also the suppliers of funds. They enable firms and individuals to access capital and invest any surpluses. These are the markets that allow the financial sectors of the economy to run smoothly. However, many individuals do not understand these markets despite their crucial role in the economy. They have varied reasons for their failure to comprehend these markets and these reasons limit their understanding of the markets. This serves as the foundation for the thesis of this paper that is – accountants have a role to play to enhance ...

Business Financing and the Capital Structure

It can be a daunting task for any business to decide the best financing option when they are in need of capital to expand their businesses. There is variety of financial resources that businesses can utilize to expand. These categorized into two, the debt and equity. For the debt option, the business borrows money to be repaid back--for example the bank loan. Equity involves a business selling interest to investors in the company. There are several advantages of the debt option. When the lender write a check, he/she does not come back to claim the equity in business and the relationship ends ...

The concept of disaster bonds: Overview of catastrophe bonds

Capital markets experience a number of risks that cause investors huge sums of cash. Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds) are a form of principal-at-risk debt securities issued by insurance companies to investors that allow direct transfer of low-frequency, high-sensitivity risk to capital markets. Traditionally, debt securities only allowed insurance companies to repay full principal amount upon maturity of the bond. The introduction of catastrophe bonds solved this situation. Upon the occurrence of one or more catastrophe event, the outstanding principal of the insured reduces. Examples of catastrophe events covered by this bond include natural disasters (earthquakes, hurricane), deaths caused by an outbreak ...

Introduction

Coca Cola Company Coca-Cola Company is one of the biggest manufacturing firm which produces soft drinks in the world. It has its operation in more than 200 countries, and it sells around 1.6 billion servings of Coke, Fanta and Sprite in each day. It is an American company and produces carbonated soft drinks sold almost all over the world under the trademark of Coca-Cola.

AT&T Inc.

AT&T is an American multinational company established to deliver telephone service in the United States. At present, it stands as the largest service provider of mobile as well as fixed telephone line. It is ...

Introduction

Pfizer Inc. is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It has its headquarter in New York City and its research headquarter in Connecticut. It develops and produces medicines and vaccines for a wide range of medical disciplines i.e.Immunology, oncology, cardiology, diabetology/endocrinology, and neurology. The Coca-Cola Company is the largest manufacturer, retailer and marketer of soft-drink in the world. It is an American company which produces a carbonated soft drink. It has a presence in over 200 countries around the globe and approximately 1.6 billion serving of Coke and Sprite are consumed per day. Wal-Mart Stores is an ...

Investment Portfolio

Introduction Finance is a broad field in which there are numerous things stride upon. Finance and accounting is defined from two different aspects and both of them have their own significance and importance in particular. Accounting is the name of recording and interpreting daily data and information of the company, while finance is the name of better utilizing of company’s funds in different areas such as numerous business practices, operational activities, making purchases and investment to capitalize their funds . The essence of financial modeling is increasing day by day in number of countries across the globe, as ...

Business communication issues in an international business situation

Introduction According to Ireland, Hoskisson & Hitt (2008), communication is a vital aspect in any transaction may it business or any other activity. Most people, especially entrepreneurs do not understand the importance of acquiring effective communication skills leading to many problems when it comes to doing business both locally and internationally. The issue of business communication has been discussed by many experts trying to educate business people on how to deal with customers through good communication channels. Business communication in an international business situation requires a lot of experience and skills because it involves an interaction with people from different ethnicities ...

Financial Accounting and Reporting:

Financial accounting refers to the process of recording, summarizing and reporting of the accounting transactions. The objective of financial accounting and reporting is to provide an accurate image of a company’s financial standing to the users of the financial statements. Important to note, that, all the financial reports made under the financial accounting process are as per relevant accounting standards as US GAAP or IFRS.

Financial reporting is the by-product of the process of financial accounting and includes the following:

- Preparation of the financial statements which includes; Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement - Notes to the financial statements - Press Releases and Conference Calls for declaration of quarterly ...

Analysis of the Collapse of Enron

Introduction Every business venture can be characterized by a series of ups and downs. A startup business, for example, may initially face a lot of problems, big problems at that, perhaps to make both ends meet. After the initial stages, the business may enter a period of stability. And that is where the cycle of ups and downs often begins. Enron, a business that started in the 1980s as a securer of oil and natural gas pipelines in the United States, is not an exemption. Its business life cycle may well be characterized by a series of ups and downs too. Enron’s earliest ...

Background

During the World War I, United States and European countries economies had forged an intimate and unique relationship and owing to this, the Great Depression spread to these countries. After the World War I, United States emerged as a major financier and creditor of postwar Europe. The national economies of European countries were greatly weakened by World War I and the war debts (McNeese, 2010). In particular Germany and other countries that were defeated were expected to finance war reparations. The United States Economy slowly slumped after the World War I and the American investment credits flow to the European ...

As the governor of this island, it is my duty to ensure realization of economic progress by bringing in foreign investors that will help us harnessing the economic potential of our rich natural resources. It is apparent that the lack of investment opportunity in the island has caused the people tremendous economic hardship in terms of improving the quality of living due to the limitations in productive opportunities. However, better days are about to come as our island’s natural treasures are about to our ticket to a better future economically. In light of the aforementioned struggle for providing a better ...

Introduction

The Toronto Stock Exchange provides a platform where companies’ stocks and other securities are traded. Listing of companies in the Canadian stock exchange makes it possible for the different stakeholders, that is, the shareholders, creditors, the government, competitors and the general public among others, to monitor performance of companies that are of interest to them. The Toronto stock exchange provides valuable information to both existing and potential investors enabling them to speculate and predict future market trends. Through this information investors are able to know which companies are best to invest in based on the expected returns.

The efficient market hypothesis

The widely known ...

Introduction and Causes of the Budget Deficit

The United States Budget Deficit has been in the news recently. This is because of the huge gap between revenues and expenditure that has resulted in a budget deficit of more than a Trillion Dollars each year. The situation was not so bad during the last decade when under President Clinton; the US actually ran a budget surplus. However, once President Bush took over, the budget surplus turned into a deficit mainly because the US was paying for the Iraq war that was very expensive and extended the tax cuts for the rich, which meant that the government went without the tax revenues. ...

STEROID ERA IN BASEBALL

Introduction The term steroid era in baseball came about because of the players in major league ball using substances to boost their strengths in order to make more home runs or be better in blocking people. Though this era is not well documented therefore it is very difficult to know when it started or whether it has ended or will end in the near future. The major period that is considered to have hit the most was in the late 1980s when baseball era was almost dying until the late 2000s. In 1991 steroid use was banned from ...

Ratio refers to a comparison between two variables, ratios is an important component in day to day business as it enables the shareholders and other stakeholders to check the performance of business in comparison to the previous year’s which refers to trend analysis it can also be used for cross sectional analysis which involves comparing the performance of business with other business within the same industry. Other financial ratios such as liquidity ratio plays a very important part in managing working capital in that a business will be able to predict the cash required to manage day to day transactions, in ...

FIRMS AND THE FINANCIAL MARKET

Financial markets play an important function of channeling funds from agents who have saved money and are willing to lend it out to agents who need funds and are also willing to borrow. Financial market is defined by Brigham E.F & Ehrhadt, M.C. (2011) as what brings together people and organizations needing money with those having surplus funds. There are many financial markets in a developed economy or a geographic location. In contrast to physical (real or tangible) asset markets where products like machine parts, automobiles, real estate, computers and machinery are sold, the financial asset market on the other hand is ...

Balance sheet

Balance sheet can be defined as a financial statement which shows the financial position of a business as at a particular time. It has two parts one of them shows all the assets that the company owns and the other side shows the liabilities as well as the shareholder’s equity. (Barry J. & Epstein, E 78).A balance sheet is always prepared as per a certain date. For instance, a balance sheet dated 31st December 2000, shows the financial position of the business for the year 2000.In simple terms, a balance sheet may be defined as a financial statement which shows the sources of funds (liabilities) ...

Importance of Financial Ratios

Financial ratios are crucial elements that help us assess how a company is performing. It is even more crucial for the performance management of a smaller firm. As a small business owner, I will have the capability to implement a wide variety of ratio management tools for finding out how the firm is and will be performing in the future. Financial ratios are quantitative analysis tools that help us assess the performance of the firm using statistical and mathematical calculations. The financial ratios cover a wide range of aspects of a business; such as, liquidity, profitability, activity ratios, debt ratios and market ratios.

All of ...

Low-Cost Inventory System

Most businesses today, regardless of its size has recognized the advantages of automating routinely tasks in a business. Such routinely tasks covers accounting services, ordering systems or point of sales systems. One of the most common and helpful system businesses need specially those engaged in marketing goods is an automated inventory system which could help the management keep track of the number of stocks they have and perform simple analysis such as determining which items have high demands or which items are not easily sold out.

Inventory management is an integral part of a retail business such as a clothing retail shop ...

Introduction

In the current investment industry, real estate is considered as one of the most viable investment. Real estate investment offers a lot of benefits to the investor and is considered to have a very bright future. Basically, real estate is defined as “any interest on land”. The interest can either be a leasehold interest or an ownership interest. In the case of ownership interest, the owner or investor has full land ownership rights and, at the same time, assumes the responsibilities and risks associated with the ownership. The ownership rights include the legal use and transfer of title of the land ...

Abstract

In the past, the international financial markets have had diverse ways and means of achieving their financial satisfaction and objectives based on different operation platforms. For this reason, there arose challenges with integration of different financial systems without a common platform. This led to most countries modifying their models of international finance for them to remain competitive in the market as well as possibilities of investing in new markets and having investors from anywhere in the world invest in their financial system. For example, Japan’s - GAAP financial system has in the recent past been harmonized with that of ...

The housing sector in the United States of America is undergoing one of the most difficult times in the American history. The situation has become a real problem to the nation, to an extent that it has been classified as a major economic bubble1. The real cause and the direction of the situation is one of the major economic hurdles facing the United States of American today. It has affected many parts of the United States since it started occurring in 2007, while other parts are feeling the effects2. The situation has led to a decline in the number of potential buyers ...

PART I

Forward contract: This is a type of a derivative contract that involves an agreement between parties on the rate of interest that will be applicable to specified national loans or deposits within a specified time period. The aim of this is to offer the borrower protection against the uncertainty that may result from unexpected rise in the interest rates. For instance, farmers face a significant price risk resulting from the fact that they do not know the price their products will sell at come the harvest time (Melnikov, 1999). The uncertainty resulting experienced in the farming sector may be as a result of the ...

Abstract

Before making any decision on the choice of an investment plan, it is very important that the individual carries out an intensive evaluation on the available investment options. Real estate is a very significant part of investment portfolio due to its numerous advantages and the les associated risks as compared to other forms of investments. As a Personal Retirement Plan, I opt for real estate. In this work, I have thoroughly investigated the theories and literature on real estate as an investment plan, and examined the both the benefits and the risks associated with such kind of an investment. There are ...

Interest rates are the monetary compensation or the cost of borrowing given to the lender(s) or supplier(s) of funds by the borrower(s) or demander(s) of funds or loans (CMU, 2010). The terms required returns and interest rates are similar in that the lender gets compensated for the funds they provide to the borrower. However, required returns are used when referring to equity instruments (investments) like common stock, and the interest rate is used when referring to debt instruments like bonds or bank loans. There are several factors that influence interest rates. They include inflation, risk ...

The US Subprime mortgage crisis was a banking and financial emergency situation that led to a recession not only in the US but spread to many parts of the world. The disastrous effects of a crisis in the domestic subprime market on the rest of the world beg questions about the interconnectability and interdependence of the international economy as well as the financial institutions. The international financial crisis also revealed how vulnerable the global financial system was. Not only did the subprime crisis have a direct effect on global markets and countries that held a huge number of US mortgage backed securities and were ...

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Investing in Qatar stock exchange (QE) demands a high quality of knowledge and resources; these can be acquired by taking a proper insight of the foundations. There are around 43 companies in Qatar exchange1. If a person wants to invest on QE then he has two ways either he choose the conventional way and go down to the bottom of exchange and give his order to broker, or he can simple use the modern method by calling broker. There are stockbrokers who act ...

Company Analysis: Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Limited

About the paper The paper is commissioned to provide an extensive discussion about the liquidity, profitability and debt situation of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Limited. While the liquidity analysis shall be sourced for unearthing the trend analysis for the past three years, the discussion on the debt situation, and how the bonds of the company are performing, is mechanized to assist the potential investors in taking an investment decision, i.e. whether the ongoing performance of the bond justifies investment in the bonds of the company or not.

About the company

Founded in the year 1969, Advanced Micro Devices is an American ...

Abstract

Since 2007, the European markets continued to experience a decline as several European nations had felt the consequences of applying the unstable Euro into their countries that had influenced the nation’s economic instability as seen in the case of Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. In recent news, the European debt crisis continues to prevail as the Eurozone reaches its all-time low for the past5 years as both strong and weak European markets now enter a state of recession that affects the entire world market. With the current European Debt Crisis continuing to influence the European markets, the United States may ...

Section One

Question 1 Disclosure of Environmental and Social Information A large number of companies disclose their social and environmental information for attracting new investors and customers to the business and for creating positive image in front of their customers. It has been reported that the companies with more than 500 employees need to disclose their environmental and social information on regular basis (Aldrugi and Abdo, 2014). It is important for the companies to disclose their environmental and social information in order to promote accountability and sustainability in their business activities. Moreover, it is also observed that it incurs a huge ...

Investment Summary

Being an avid stock market enthusiast, I knew that stock trading can be cherishingly profitable and can also be painfully unprofitable. Therefore, being a short-term trader, I was aware about the risk-return pool I am going to swim in. However, I ensured that none of my trades should be influenced by mere market rumors, and any long-short trade should be backed by a valid market information. As for the reasons of selection of the stocks in my portfolio, as I disclosed in the preceding section, each of the stock in my portfolio was backed by either strong fundamentals or ...

According to the first scenario, Sowell talks of the housing boom, which affected most parts of the United States. Peculiar situation arise which changed housing economics in the United States for the first time- ever increasing supply of housing units. The reasons, notes the author was the fact that the mortgages were unregulated, making it easy for most people to enter in to the housing business. The drop in interest rates of mortgages in this scenarios, also lead to the housing boom. Individuals who never had sufficient collateral were also allowed to get subprime loans. The issue was ...

Introduction

Investment bankers are professionals who are well trained when it comes to managing assets, either through creation, transfer, or sale. One of the most important processes being undertaken by investment bankers includes valuation. When it comes to facilitating the operations related to the valuation models as well as assessment of business assets, they normally employ numerous skills and competencies. Business valuation methods represent the instruments that are applied in investment banking, so as to conduct the business value estimation so that the perspective investor could have the appropriate understanding of the current value of the business unit and the ...

Thesis

The global financial crisis was a period during which downturns were experienced in the stock markets, economic activities as well as losses in the housing market all over the world. During this period, banks had to be bailed out by national governments and consumer wealth declined significantly. The result was a major recession between 2008 and 2009 . This paper looks at the global financial crisis in the world, its effect in the US and measures taken by the US to manage it. This financial crisis was experienced in the world in the late 2000’s and the US was hit ...

Introduction

There are several international alliances and organizations that countries may opt to be a member of. One of which is the ASEAN or Association of South East Asian Nations. The objective of this paper is to cover and discuss different key topics about the ASEAN and its member countries. How does it operate as an international organization recognized by different countries? How do its member countries interact? What ties these countries together? Do the member countries actively participate in the discussions, forums, meetings and different projects and agenda of the organization? These are some of the questions that will ...

Introduction

Real estate economics entails the use of economic analysis techniques to determine the trends in real estate markets. The underlying objective of real estate economics is to offer a description, explanation and a prediction of the trends of demand and supply in real estate markers. This denotes the significance of analyzing the impacts of structural and business factors on the trends of real estate market. The most significant factors that influence demand in real estate markets are demographic factors. However, there are other factors such as levels of income, credit availability, and preferences of the consumers, price of housing substitutes, and ...

Institutional Structures Favoring Business in China

Institutional Structures Favoring Business in China China’s ability to attract domestic entrepreneurs, multinational companies, and international investors has been associated with business-friendly institutional structures established by the Chinese government. These institutional structures include techno-industrial policies, financial regulation, and influence of political class.

Chen and Naughton (2013) observed that there has been dramatic changes in Chinese policy in the areas of technology development and innovation and which attract businesses. Although technology development has been one of the main objectives of the Chinese leadership, the new policy allows for more government intervention for specific sectors that favor industrial development. ...

Apple rebuts complaints of bending iPhones.

Shortly it was launched, the iPhone 6 has received complaints that the product bends when sat on in the pants pocket. Apple has to address the issue to avoid any drop in sales. Apple has been enjoying brisk sales of iPhone 6 since after its launching. However, a problem arose with regard to iPhone 6’s quality: It bends when people sat on them when it is left inside the pants pockets. Videos of bent phones and demonstrations of people bending phones have circulated and have gone viral. The problem is one in a series of problems confronting the company. ...

The housing bubble and its subsequent burst in late 2006-07, were cited as one of the primary reasons for the financial crisis of 2007-08 that left the whole global economy in tense situations. In the US alone, millions of people went homeless, and thousand of real estate companies were having unsold homes and commercial properties. The financial pundits and researchers blamed the easy financing and relaxed regulation on the financial sectors that fed into the bubble, allowing it to grow to proportions and such level, from where it was not possible for the federal system to save the economy ...

The problem on unemployment has been a long standing issue since time in memorial. Each country, whether they may be developed or developing country, has their own rate of unemployment, and they gradually increase each year. While experts and critics believe that the problem itself is unavoidable due to the rapid growth rate and available jobs in the market, many believe that the problem of unemployment has been caused primarily by politicians and their failure to understand the issue’s importance to the public. In the case of the United States, the issue of unemployment poses a challenging threat to the ...

A Comprehensive overview

[Author Name]

Financial Crisis

Introduction It’s of imperative importance to understand the link between financial system and the economy. According to various economists, it is gauged that there are two primary function of finance. As mentioned in The Economist, it essentially performs as an economic time machine, serving savers to haulage their present surplus income into the future, and on the other hand offering borrowers access to future earnings now. Finance also serves as a safety net, protecting against catastrophic unforeseen events. Hence, by performing these two acts, an efficiently running financial system ensures against the bumps in life, providing ...

The Boeing Company designs, develops, sells and services aerospace/defense products. The company belongs to industrial goods sector. It has five business segments: Boeing Military Aircraft, Commercial Airplanes, Global Services & Support, Network & Space Systems, and Boeing Capital. The Commercial Airplanes segment manufactures and services commercial airline where Boeing Military Aircraft manufactures and services military airline. The Network & Space Systems segment researches, develops, and modifies electronics and information solutions; tactical missile and defense systems; and space study products. The Global Services and Support segment provides integrated logistics; maintenance, and improvements for aircraft; and training system. The Boeing Capital segment facilitates financing ...

- Introduction For centuries humanity has tasked itself with familiar methods to generate power. Progress in technology brought about more expedient energy generating procedures over the years. However, the purpose of outsourcing competitive energy resources to investors has defeated the purpose of developing energy efficient for the benefit of humanity. When financial factors envelope the need for clean and safe energy sources, the question becomes if an alternative and renewable energy source really exists. Awareness to climate changes has prompted industries to refer to renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. This awareness has drawn the attention of ...

Executive Summary

This paper is aimed at discussing the Housing Crisis in the USA during year 2007 and it’s after effects. This paper starts with a brief introduction of the topic and then proceeds to the causes which lead to the housing crisis in USA during year 2007. After discussing the causes of the crisis, the early stages of the crises are briefly described which is followed by the actual development of the crisis. The effects of the crisis on US economy are mentioned afterwards which is followed by a brief conclusion of the paper. This paper has been prepared using several ...

Abstract

Accounting scandals are business scandals that arise following the uncloaking of financial misdeeds by some trusted personnel in corporations. Some of the misdeeds usually involves some complex methods for embezzling, understating, misdirecting money, overstating the value of assets or in other words, underreporting the available liabilities. This is mostly accomplished in collaboration with workers or affiliate in corporations. In companies with public status, this kind of innovative accounting qualifies to fraud whereby investigations and inquiries are commenced by agencies of the government in place. In United States for instance, some of the government oversight agencies that are eligible to ...

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Printed in the United States of America.

ISBN ...

The budget deficits are situations where the government expenditure exceeds the available collected revenues in a fiscal year. Deficits have existed in the United States state budget, a situation that has forced the government to borrow. Economic slowdowns are the leading causes of a deficit because of the poor performance of taxpaying organization (Tucker 303). The United State budget deficit increased in the years 1960 to 1990. The deficits reduced between the years 1990 to 2006, and started rising again during the Bush administration. The 2012 financial year shows the government has a shortage of $1089 billion compared to $161 billion in the ...

The Importance of Social Responsibility in Business

The exact meaning of ethics is hard to capture. What defines “ethics” varies from place to place depending on the culture and environment. However, scholars are entangled in the struggle of finding a comprehensive way of describing ethics. Fundamentally, ethical behavior aims to create harmonious coexistence between individuals in a social setting. Society hopes that laws reflect the ethical standards that it thinks are pertinent. Ethics refers to a body of standards of wrong and right, borne, not out of a requirement to obey a rule but for the sake of goodness and justice and fairness. Concerns about ethics cut across the whole sphere ...

Who and How Was Affected?

Tyco, a manufacturer of a wide variety of goods from health care products to some electronics, occurred in the center of the greatest scandal in 2002. This scandal was raging on and on, involving new parties and unveiling new details. These details unveiled dirty deals of three people who enjoyed luxurious lifestyle, stealing from the company. The top management turned out to be the key player of the entire story. There are lots of parties affected by the scandal. The company enjoyed sky-ranking profit margins, and turned into a conglomerate. Its strategy was built on numerous mergers and acquisitions ...

Abstract

Recently, attention has been diverted to clean, alternative and renewable technologies due to the depletion of petroleum resources and increase of the green house gases from the combustion of fuel resources. Fuel cell is the fore-runner of these technologies and has received immense impetus due to its relatively clean source of energy. Fuel-cells are devices that produce electrical energy from chemical transformation reactions. Electrodes are placed within an electrolyte medium that facilitates oxidation of fuel. In these electrochemical reactions, ions are generated that generate electricity. This electrical energy can be effectively harnessed to carry out a myriad of functions. Since ...

Kohl’s International Expansion

Before any company or organization proceed with plans to expand internationally, the management needs to assess the viability of doing so. Part of assessment is determining the advantages and potential contributions of international expansion to the organization (Hines & Bruce, 2007). The organization may also assess and plan expansion simultaneously. In this way, the management can determine where the organization will invest for foreign expansion and how the organization would do it. Practices in planning and assessment will be applied in this discussion in relation to Kohl’s. Kohl’s is a retail chain store based in the United States and ...

Apple Inc: Financial Analysis

Problem 1: Liquidity Analysis: Liquidity Ratios are used to judge short term solvency of the company as if it have sufficient working capital to pay off its short term obligation. Generally, two measures of Liquidity Ratios are used by the analyst to adjudge the liquidity position of the company: - Current Ratio - Quick Ratio/Acid Test Ratio 1) Current Ratio: Calculated as ratio of Current Asset and Current liability, this liquidity ratio is considered to be true indicator of a firm’s liquidity.

Current Ratio: Current Assets/ Current Liabilities

2) Quick Ratio: Also known as Acid Ratio and a more stringent measure ...

U.S. Banking System 1791-1836 The First Bank of the United States was created in February 1791. The U.S. Congress chartered this bank for a period of twenty years to serve as a fiscal agent for the U.S. Treasury. The semi-private, semi-public national bank was a significant factor in the building of the U.S. economy in this period. This bank performed the first central bank functions for the U.S. government and ran from 1791 to 1811, when the U.S. Congress failed to renew its charter. This bank was important because the U.S. government had accumulated a debt to finance the Revolutionary War, and ...

In recent news, the Greek Debt Crisis continues to escalate further given Greece’s continues debt despite the bailout funds provided by the EU, IMF, and the World Bank. Considered as one of the primary reasons for the on-going Eurozone crisis, the Greek Debt Crisis showcases not just the Greek government’s incapacities to improve its economic status but also the impact of an unstable economy to the remaining members of the Eurozone. Prior to the announcement of the Greek debt crisis, experts had already seen Greece’s economic instability that would prove fatal in the long-run and led ...

Houston Insurance Holdings is a leading specialty insurer based in Texas, USA. However, its scope of operation extends beyond the United States of America and has offices in the United Kingdom, Spain and Ireland. The insurance company underwrites 100 classes of specialty insurance products in 180 countries around the world. The company has five underwriting segments namely: Professional liability, U.S Property Casualty, Accident and Health and U.S Surety and Credit International. The firm engages in the diverse business portfolio in order to ensure consistent underwriting results irrespective of the market cycles. This has contributed to an impressive performance of ...

Arguably, 2000-2009 was the most difficult moment in the world economy. The financial crisis that took place in United States and the world became the worst financial munch to ever occur in the world. The financial crisis took place in the late 2008 at a remarkably speed, whereby most economic factors were fully disturbed. Mortgage-related securities, which had fully spread in United States as well as global financial systems collapsed. As a matter of fact, this crisis undermined several largest and renowned financial institutions in United states and the world. Additionally, the crisis damaged stronger economies and financial systems in the ...

Marketing Petrochemicals

Abstract

Petrochemicals are a word used to mean all the chemical compounds or products that are obtained from petroleum and natural gas. Petroleum and natural gas are used in making petrochemicals since they are cheap and available. Their processing procedure to obtain the petrochemicals is also easy. Examples of primary petrochemicals are aromatics, methanol and olefins. From the primary petrochemicals, intermediate and derivative products can be obtained through chemical conversions. The chemical conversion usually varies depending on the desired end product. Petrochemicals, just like any other manufactured or processed commodity has to be marketed well in order to make ...

The corporate governance of any firm or company is extremely beneficial because it will influence the rate and level with which people will be willing to invest in the company. A company with an uncommonly admirable form of corporate governance is likely to attract more investors than a company whose form of corporate governance is not exceptionally convincing. Corporate governance is a broad term that is used to refer to the rules, processes and laws that a specific company or business is regulated or controlled. However, this term refers to the internal factors in the company that are defined by the managing ...

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Citibank is the banking division of Citicorp that was founded in 1812 as the City Bank of New York. It is considered to be the third largest bank based on their total asset size. Citicorp is the Citigroup’s global bank that provides its services for businesses and consumers and also represents its major franchise. Citigroup is a multinational financial services and banking corporation located in Manhattan, New York City in United States of America. The Citigroup was formed with the help of one of the largest mergers ...