Essays on Sign Language

Social Norms

The non-breaching experiment included being verbal during what were normally verbal orders in public places. The employee would have no knowledge of a disability on my behalf, and I would not use words or sign language of any kind to distinguish myself from those who hear and those who do not. Instead, I would simply enter various places and write my order down on a slip of paper, handing it to the employee without entering into a verbal exchange on my end. During my first interaction, the employee asked me how they could help me and I had written ...

ABSTRACT

In this study, the discussion is based on the hearing aid as the most effective device for the individuals with the hearing impairment in the independent living. In developing the content, the other types of technological tools have been ruled out in an appropriate manner, by offering actual and supported reasons as to why the hearing aid is the most suitable choice. The essay has also described the various types and levels of hearing impairment, which are namely: deaf, deafness, hard of hearing. This is of significance as it offers a framework for basing, and presenting my arguments on ...

Most would respond with a jeremiad of grief if a loved one, especially a child, was afflicted with hearing impairment. One could argue that the general population has been afflicted with an acute perception of what it means to be deaf and, therefore, often respond to it with condescension, deliberately or unwittingly. The latter response being the norm, most of society is not aware that there is an aggregate culture of people who are fully functional and completely capable of achieving the same goals and dreams that a person who is not hearing-impaired can. Moreover, the notion of the ...

Before I became aware of Deaf culture, I used the term “hearing impaired” to mean someone who had acquired a degree of hearing loss. I associated hearing impairment with older people. If a person was profoundly deaf from birth or an early age, I would have used the term “deaf.” I used the terms because these are the most commonly used words in the general population and also because I had no contact with the Deaf community. Now, I would be more inclined to use the term “hard of hearing” to describe people who had difficulty hearing and who ...

COMMUNICATION FROM THE 1750'S – PRESENT

Communication from the 1750's – present Introduction Communication constitutes the use of messages that are sent across various contexts, media and cultures for the sake of generating meaning. Communication has been evolving over the years and it seems to be getting easier to communicate and get the meaning in communication. Communication is the basic method in which needs and aspirations that the humans have can be connected, understood and dealt with as time goes. This therefore means that communication lives with the human race.

The importance of communication is what makes relevant and the need for communication is what inspires ...

The World-View in Narratives: Voyages of Columbus and Impact on Natives

The power granted to Christopher Columbus by the King of Spain for conquering the Native American settlements points to the victory of language. The natives were the cultural embodiments of American Indian life. These natives, whom Columbus reports to his sovereign as gullible and guileless, are the Zunis and the Navaho who can never imagine any power conflict (Heath Anthology 130). Their text of the origins of the world is filled with words relating to Nature whereas the texts of Columbus are full of words relating to ‘commodities’ to be traded (Heath Anthology 125-127). There are clear references to ...

Discrimination against the deaf is not a new phenomenon. In the past, the deaf have been considered symbols of God’s wrath. They were simply unable to live life as full as other people around them because of their disability. Sign language became a basis by which the deaf were able to communicate with the world. Soon it became instrumental in forming the deaf culture, which constitutes sign language and correlations between the Deaf. The Deaf might be considered disabled by the world, yet they are in their own way, a language minority. This makes them eligible for every ...

Introduction

Symbolic interactionism is in essence a sociological approach and more critically one considered highly in social psychology. It focuses on the assemblage, negotiations and variations of connotations via social interactions. Symbolic interaction is defined according to Prus (10) as the studying of means with which individuals attempt to comprehend life situations and by extension, how such individuals opt to perform personal activities in concurrence with other individuals in society. Also referred to as interactionism, symbolic interactionism is a core theoretical perspective studied in sociology and relates to the subjective comprehension of the social process, human behaviour and rationality or ...

Description of Nasra’s condition

Nasra, aged six, is a girl of Indian descent and the first born in a family four. Her only brother, Patel is aged four and has had a normal growth devoid of any serious health conditions. Patel helped me to draw out comparisons that established Nasra’s condition. When Nasra neared, I noticed some odd-looking features on her flawless face. She had a broad flat nasal bridge and an exceptionally high forehead. Her eyes were widely spaced and noticeably protruding and she also has a downward mouth. Her head and chin were also smaller than normal. When I enquired ...

The body is generally designed to allow a person to speak, but my body will not speak because I am mute, which leads to many difficult situations. I do not want to go to new places or meet new people because in front of them I feel so embarrassed. I should not be embarrassed; the people I meet should be embarrassed but that is not what happens. People are shocked and not very polite when I do not talk. They have other negative reactions. Some people don’t believe me and treat me like I am joking. They try ...

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

Abstract 3 Introduction .. 4

Purpose . 6

Literature Review . 7 Synthesis .. 15 Method .. 15 Overview of Design .. 15

Results and Discussion 16

Conclusion 27 References .. 31

Tables 35

Abstract This project set out to examine the efficacy of a communication system known as the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), which is mainly used by individuals with autism. It is estimated that 30 to 40% of children with autism may not develop functional speech (Gerenser, 2009). With that being noted, this project broke down the PECS system in order to understand how each stage worked and why this method seemed to be the most ...

Introduction

In all the three spheres of development namely language, social and academic there seems to be four dynamic groups involved: hearing parents with hearing children; hearing parents with deaf children; deaf parents with hearing children; and finally, deaf parents with deaf children. This paper seeks to explore how these groups interact and affect the development of children. It also expounds on the disparities that exist among the four groups. While it is clear that these children do not have much difference developmentally, the parents have to devise unique ways to ensure their children are not disadvantaged. Language forms the ...

Tracy E. Cohen is currently the owner of an educational advocacy agency. (T.Cohen, personal communication, January 26, 2016) However, prior to beginning her company she was a teacher for 20 years working in the field of special education with a specialty in working with children with communication disorders. Mrs. Cohen started the hearing impaired program at Maple Avenue Elementary school. It was the first program for hearing impaired or hearing disabled individuals in the Claremont school district. It began in response to a need expressed by a parent who had a hearing impaired child in the preschool program and ...

In nations like the United States of America, it is estimated that 96% of deaf children are born to parents who have the ability to hear whereas, only 4% are born to parents who are deaf. The deaf children born to deaf parents are usually exposed to sign language at an early stage in their lives. However, the deaf children who are born to parents who can hear, and do not have any history whatsoever of using sign language, usually undergo numerous challenges because their parents are normally in a state of ignorance about fundamental language matters. As a ...

Introduction

Sport is one of the recognized means of promoting individual and communal health and wellness. However, the goal of deaf sports goes beyond this simple understanding to a more sophisticated form of social interaction. It is estimated that “one in every 1000 children” possess acute hearing loss at birth (Hopper). The diminished hearing capability during the formative years considerably hampers the acquisition of speech and language skills in individuals. Thus, the majority of deaf people exhibit stunted growth in cognitive, social and academic levels. This scenario changed radically with the advent and extensive adoption of deaf sports across the ...

Relationships are very complicated societal institutions, which ensure that human interaction in the community is continual and progressive. There are positive and negative relationships in the society from family level interaction to friends, relatives and other members of the society. Interpersonal relationships are very important in maintaining community identity and are always a symbol of togetherness. Nevertheless, in every relationship, conflict is bound to arise. Even so, the major issue is dealing with these conflicts whenever they arise such as conflict resolution based on win-win, win-lose, or lose-lose situation. As a member of the society, I live amongst other people with ...

There exist numerous mechanisms in which cultural diversity and working experience affect interpersonal communication between two individuals in a business setup. It is a logical fact that individuals in a business setup will exhibit numerous diversities with respect to culture. Evaluating the perceived impact of cultural differences on communication between, say two employees will necessitate an analysis of the major aspects of culture that affect communication (Sept, 1991, p. 17). It is important in this aspect to understand that both culture and communication are social aspects. Therefore, it is perceived that there will be a mix up in between the two aspects. Fundamentally, ...

End of life palliative care can be a stressful, even traumatic time for not only dying residents, but also for families and the medical staff working with them. Fortunately, there is much staff can do to alleviate stress. In my own experiences as a Health Care Assistant in a nursing home, I have helped residents, families, and other staff members deal with this difficult segment of life through palliative care, and I have learned much from them as well.

Working and Interacting With Others in Palliative Care

Making sure that dying residents and their family have as stress-free an experience as possible is extremely important as a Health Care Assistant and ...

There are various development processes that a child goes through as he grows up. Through this development process, the children develop a form of communication as well as a language that they can best communicate in. this essay looks at various aspects of child development, and it is expected to shed more light on the development issues.

1. According to Plowden Report (1967, p. 2), language is the media through which people or other living beings use to relay information from one point to another. It is a way through which people pass on their ideas to others in a manner which is acceptable ...

Writing started by people using their fingers to count things they purchased. The finger counting developed into a sign language where people from different languages started using numbers displayed by hand to eye in a physical observation. It was after a long time that sign language evolved into written numbers. Other people at the time were using tallies which were generated from stone or wood carving notches. Since Mesopotamia was a city with inhabited by many people from all walks of life, it thus goes without saying that it hosted farmers, hunters, and fishers. Uruk being the southern Mesopotamia largest settlement was made ...

Communication and Problem Solving Skills

Communication and Problem Solving Skills

Communication and Problem Skills of Police Officers

Community policing and law enforcement are important aspects of the process of law enforcement. The qualities of law enforcement personnel include integrity, strength, and honesty, among others. However, the qualities of a professional law enforcement officer are beyond the qualities mentioned above. It goes on to include factors such as good communication skills, commitment to the course at hand, and psychological competence. All the above characters are essential in the quest to maintaining efficient law enforcement services. Normally, many law enforcement offices resolve to using force and physical confrontation to resolve conflicts, however, the best ...

The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) was passed to provide a free and appropriate education for children with disabilities. IDEA is constructed from six pillars that ensure educational opportunity for children with all types of disabilities: cognitive; physical, mental and emotional. The six pillars are: zero reject; nondiscriminatory identification and evaluation; least restrictive environment; free and appropriate education; due process safeguards and parent and student participation and shared decision making (Heward 2006). IDEA was first passed by the Congress in 1975 as PL 94-142, Education for All Handicapped Children and signed into law by President Gerald Ford (Office of ...

Issues In The Workplace Amongst Deaf and Hearing Communties

ABSTRACT There is a large gap in the communication present when it comes to the Deaf and the Hearing communities. Members of the Deaf community are being treated poorly, being assigned to jobs that they are not trained in, and are unable to learn and advance in their respective fields due to the lack of communication. This disconnect stems from both a lack of understanding and a lack of will to learn and understand from the Hearing community. The Know The Sign Campaign will eliminate this issue through instruction and direct immersion and interaction for members of the Hearing community into ...

Introduction

Language acquisition denotes the procedure by which humans gain the ability to recognize and understand language, along with the ability to create and make use of words and sentences for the purpose of communication. Language acquisition is considered to be one of the exemplary human qualities, Philosophers in early societies were concerned in how humans gained the ability to comprehend and create language well ahead of experimental methods for trying those theories that were developed. However, for the major part they seemed to consider language acquisition as a division of man's ability to gain information and become skilled at ...

Communication Issues for Children with Autism

Introduction Autism spectrum disorders are a collection of developmental disorders that have been increasing over the past decades. Autism affects every aspect of the child’s development, especially verbal and speech development (Parr, 2010). The communication challenges facing a child who has been diagnosed with autism is an important topic. Millions of parent with autistic children long to have normal communication with their children and the whole experience of having simple conversations with this child can be an overwhelming experience. Parents with the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis report in their hand already are well aware of the differences they ...

“Through Deaf Eyes”, directed by Diane Carey and Lawrence R. Hott, and narrated by Stockard Channing features many stories of figures from the Deaf community that are interwoven (2007). They show what it is like to be a Deaf person from the 19th century to the present. The film features individuals who attended a school for the deaf, as well as prominent figures in the Deaf community, like Marlee Matlin. The documentary’s aims are simple: to show the evolution of Deaf culture and that Deaf people are, at their core, human and no different than anybody else. There were ...

Introduction of the Research

Sign languages have two noticeably distinct types of morphological structure, one is sequential, and the other is simultaneous. Other than this there are two common sign languages being used, American and Israeli. Both of the languages fall in simultaneous morphology and are very similar, but when it comes to sequential morphology they differ, and are also derivational. There are different types of inflectional morphology that are discussed briefly in the paper. This research was also done to bring in the similarities between sign language and spoken languages all along; in 1970s and 1980s which are the starting days of ...

“The day is coming when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas -- and friends will converse with each other without leaving home." (Alexander Graham Bell in a letter to his father in 1876; taken from PBS.org) Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland and had two more brothers that both died of tuberculosis (Library of Congress), Melville James Bell, who was older than Alexander, and Edward Charles Bell, who was the youngest in the family (Bell Homestead). His father, Alexander Melville Bell, as well as his grandfather ...

The following is a discussion of a conversation with four deaf persons held by Arkansas Association of the Deaf (A.A.D) during the Pre-Home coming game lunch. These four individuals participated in the discussion; Glenn, Phillip, Valerie, and Aletha. It was an enlightening experience and meeting the four was educative and fun. The chat exposed me to the true feeling of the hardships experienced by the deaf when they are together, as well as, when they are with other people who are not deaf. This writing aims at explaining my experiences, my feelings; the difficulties faced and what I learned.

Summary of the experience

My experience ...

Deaf History

In this paperwork, I am going to discuss the general information about deaf history. According to a literature review, it is depicted that the culture and the history of deaf people is undoubtedly acknowledged as the deaf history. The beliefs, values, norms, and morals that are accepted and shared by the deaf community make up the deaf culture. In order to have a clear understanding of deaf history, then it is better hanging out in places that are dominated by deaf people, such as deaf clubs and centers. The history of the deaf community, through a literature review, is depicted as being ...

I would like to start with stating that it was very impressing for me to watch the movie “For A Deaf Son” by Rob Tranchin. I thought I had some idea about deaf people and their life but in reality it appeared to be totally different from what I expected. In this documentary one family was brave enough to share all their pain and frustration regarding having the deaf son with the rest of the world. It believe it took a lot of courage to highlight the main challenges they faced and decisions they made, no matter right or wrong; ...

In today’s stressful life, seeing people smile for no reason is so pleasant. It’s just like a surprise freebie after spending a bomb on shopping. Good humored people are always in demand. Their smile in the unhappy situations of life makes things seem so light. The usual intent to tell a joke is to make people laugh. Jokes may or may not be verbal; they can be practical jokes or just some puns. They might make use of similes to add to humor, like a person once said “my girlfriend is like an okay movie, but I can’t see it ...

Introduction

Throughout the history, the deaf community has faced a number of challenges and suffered discrimination. They have been challenged by the non-recognition and non-acceptance of the status of ASL (American Sign Language) as a foreign language in numerous states in the United States of America. Second, they have little or no opportunities of acquiring education. Similarly, they have negligible access to get jobs. Even though there have been improvements over time, this unfortunate community still faces a lot of obstacles in today’s contemporary times. However, the deaf community has been successful in overcoming many difficulties to advance in the society as ...

Leap motion Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: Introduction Leap motion device was designed by Holz, who is now twenty-three years old. His new startup in leap motion was dedicated to changing the way people will be interacting with their computers. Michael Buckwald, Holz co-founder built a device the size of a cigarette lighter that contained three tiny cameras inside it. They attached it to a computer, and it turned any Mac or PC into a gesture recognizing device. This idea resembles the one that was designed by Microsoft’s Kinect and also far much accurate. They have also created software for third party developers ...

I. Thesis Statement Steppenwolf’s production of Tribes was an incredible, amazing work that deals with the difficulties of deafness, as well as the ways in which family members must learn to communicate. II. Overview: 1. The title of the play is Tribes. 2. Tribes was written by Nina Raine. 3. Tribes was produced by Steppenwolf Theatre Company. 4. I saw Tribes at the Steppenwolf Theatre on Halsted, in Chicago, IL. 5. I saw Tribes on December 29, 2013 at 3PM. 6. The student ticket for Tribes was $15, which I ...

In everyday life, in trains, buses and in the streets, we can often see the deaf people. They always attract the attention of the public: people strenuously pretending that they have absolutely no interest, yet are secretly watching deaf. What do at that moment people with disabilities to communicate feel? Is it difficult? How is it to live life not hearing a word? What a person feels, whose life lies within his inner world? For a deaf person the world around is perceived in another way. For example, if parents teach a deaf child to talk, to do it, they need to ...

Intercultural communication in Babel

Intercultural communication is the transfer/exchange of information amongst cultures. What information is intended to mean and how it is interpreted by the recipients vary by virtue of how the information is portrayed. This becomes evident through a thorough and in-depth critique of the film Babel by Alejandro Iñarritu. Babel (2006) is a contemporary attempt to reveal the contemporary cultural diversity and various intercultural and communication challenges faced by the ordinary characters in the film. In this pursuit, the film producer, Alejandro Iñarritu, refers to three main cinematic strategies: (1)Emphasis on multiculturalism and diversity; Iñarritu sets ...

RATIONALE

When society thinks about medical diseases or conditions that affect persons, there are divergent perceptions attached to the persons suffering the said ailments. Sometimes the stigma is worse than the physical pain a person might suffer. This is because stigma is the ugly side to the beauty myth. It causes the persons suffering an illness to suffer social ostracism out of the irrational fear of infection by the larger section of society. This interferes with the normal social interactions and as a result, persons suffering ailments have to adapt socially, psychologically and physically to fit into society. This paper seeks to ...

- National Association of the Deaf It is an American-based organization that deals with only deaf people. Essentially, it works on the principle of the deaf for the deaf, and helps those with hearing difficulties in the United States. The website has a high rating in Search engine optimization; thus, making it easy to find it on the Internet. It serves as an umbrella organization for the deaf association in the country. The website communicates and presents all information regarding this association, which was established in 1880 to communicate important issues about the deaf community and use of the ...

- The National Association of the Deaf (NAD) This is the nation’s civil rights organization formed for deaf and hard of hearing individuals in the United States of America. NAD was established in 1880 by deaf leaders to help champion the rights of deaf and hard of hearing community of people to congregate on matters important to them and to have their interests articulated at the national level. On the international platform, the NAD represents the United States of America at the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD), an international human rights organization. Being an ...

The football team

American football is the most popular and the most lucrative sport in the United States. Every state has dozens of football teams which play in the NFL’s championship, college football, youth football or high school championships. The Super Bowl is the most prestigious American Football event that takes place annually between the winners of the Eastern and the Western conference. I have been to the USA for two years now and I have enjoyed every bit of it. It’s a great country with wonderful people who have great passion in what they are involved in their daily ...

Body Language as a way of Knowing

Introduction and Brief History Communication has been identified as both an art and a science. Communicating or communication is basically the act of sharing, expressing, or conveying information to another person or a group of people. One generally accepted meaning of communication explains that it is “an act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that person’s needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge, or affective states which may be intentional, unintentional, may involve unconventional and conventional signals as in the form of different body languages being used across various cultures, linguistic and nonlinguistic forms, and ...

Introduction

Sign language in USA is the third most widely used language, next to Spanish and English. However, it has been an issue of long debate by both parents and educators whether early exposure to sign language would hinder the language acquisition process of the child or would accelerate the learning process. A lot of studies have been made over the years concerning the merits and demerits of sign language and in recent times it has been figured out that sign language taught to children during the developing stages, indeed, helps children in learning a language faster. A variety of programs ...

Deaf culture is associated to the behaviors, history, art, social beliefs, literary traditions, and shared institutions of people in the community, who use sign language as the main means of communication, due to the effect of deafness. The deaf people have their own habits, common experience, thought pattern, customs, values, and language that identify them as a unique cultural group (Yvette, Vincent, Elaine, 1996). Deafness is viewed by the members of the deaf community as a difference in human experience, but not a disability. The deaf people acquire their culture within the deaf social clubs and schools in which the deaf are ...

1 – A

Speech

Speech is an articulated expression that uses sounds in words or units of meaning that people use in communicating others. In addition, speech is the power of speaking. It pertains to habitual manner or style of speaking. When a person speaks without hesitation, without repetition of words or sounds, and with fluency, he has an accurate speech. It implies that speech without errors would be a clear expression of thoughts, ideas, feelings, and perceptions in a voice; using proper intonation, volume and pitch to support expressed meaning. Similarly, in a gestural form of human communication that exist for the deaf in ...

Paragraph 1

Children of a Lesser God is a movie directed by Randa Heines and produced by Burt Sugarman and Patrick Palmer 1986. The movie was based on a stage play titled Children of a Lesser God a play that was written by mark. The screen play was written by Mark Medoff and Hesper Anderson. The movie is a romantic drama film. The movie is about a teacher who finds a job in a school for the deaf and fortunately he falls in love with one of the students.

Paragraph 2

James Leeds and Sarah Norman are the main characters. Sarah Norman is the character with a disability; she is deaf (Anderson & Medoff, ...

Introduction

Wald, J. & Negulesco, J. (1948). Johnny Belinda. {Motion Picture] United States, Warner Brothers. The movie that I will discuss about in my essay is entitled, “Jonny Belinda.” The movie director was Jean Negulesco and Jerry Wald produced it. Jonny Belinda was produced in September 14, 1948. The screenplay writers of the movie are Allan Vincent and Irma von cube. The movie is based on a play written by an American, Elmer Harris. The movie is in the category of American drama film .The writer had lived long in Prince Edward Island where he came across the story of a deaf ...

Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication.

Effective communication takes listening skills. The Manila Bulletin (2010) explains how active listening means getting into the head of who is talking. This means trying to understand his or her point of view about what is being said. Cooper (1997) explains how practicing good listening makes a good tool for communicating because it shows concern for what the other person is saying so if there is need to answer a question then listening gives meaning to what is heard. Then it is possible to analyze the information so it is interpreted correctly. Other parts of communication, according to Craig (1995), Leeds-Hurwitz ( ...

Abstract

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a Clause statute. Its main aim is to guarantee that all children with a disability access free and appropriate public education. Each district is given the mandate to create a specialised education program for each child with a disability. An individual and a county have to satisfy certain requirements to obtain funds from the Education for all Handicapped Children board. The petitioner Amy Rowley demanded this hearing after being denied a sign interpreter in her regular classrooms in Furnace Woods. Keywords: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, special education, disability, individualised education program

The Background of the Case

At the heart of ...

Kapiolani Community College

ABSTRACT This paper will go in detail as to how beneficial it is to teach children sign language at an early age as opposed to not teaching sign language at all to younger children. This paper will also discuss the facts as when, how and why baby sign language should be taught and used. Also this paper will discuss how the teaching of sign language to young children as early as six months of age can improve their communication with their parents and other caregivers as well as helps them develop at a quicker rate than children who hasn’ ...

(Sign language: Interview with a deaf person)

- Career philosophy Communication is one of the most essential things that every person puts into consideration, in order for one to succeed in any area, activities or endeavors. In this case, therefore, effective communication between two people or two parties is necessary, as this will ensure that message is well conveyed between the involved parties (Fitton 57). At the same time, networking in communication is an essential area to consider, particularly, in effectively conveying messages between various interrelated parties. In business circles, in order for cooperation to be effective in business, ...

Chapter 15

- In non-verbal behavior emblems are signs such as Thumbs Up, meaning things are fine or Shush, meaning keep quiet. The functionality of emblems does not depend on speech as they are set on casual expressions. Emblems are dependent on the social knowledge and the meaning of such signs can vary in different countries. - Iconics are signs that we make to provide information about what we speak. It may or may or not be similar to what is being said but does convey a suitable message. For example, drawing a visual circle in air trying to talk about a ball. ...

Chapter 1

- MacNeilage’s quotation can be associated with the physical adaptation source out of the four sources because MacNeilage speaks about the other mammalian activities and considers speech to be very similar to chewing, licking and sucking. - The beginning of the language is based on the natural sounds. All the onomatopoeic words like (bow-wow, cuckoo, bang, splash, rattle, hiss, boom) to name a few echo naturally and the earlier words are the imitations of the natural sounds heard by the ancient people around them. - When humans speak they make sounds either by inhaling or exhaling breath. ...

Language is the fundamental means of communication and social interaction amongst the Homo sapiens. Though human existence is not entirely dependent on language, yet it is considered to be an important constituent for the survival. The process of language development is often considered a common occurrence and taken for granted. The study of language is known as Linguistics. It is estimated that there are more than 6000 spoken languages in the world. Language is not only used to speak, write or interpret; it is a base for communication, and information can also be communicated in the form of sign language. The ...

This is a quantitative study using descriptive statistics on principals’ perceptions of the role of speech pathologists in elementary schools. The project will involve interviews with principals from traditional public schools. The researcher will transcribe the interviews and use descriptive statistics to look for common strands in the principals’ perceptions. The study will be organized around a description of the speech pathologist’s role, personal attributes needed for the job of the principal and the speech language pathologist, and support given to principals by the special education department.

Background

A study by Sanger, Hux, and Griess in 1995 examined educators’ opinions of ...

Abstract

This research paper discusses adapting the learning environment for children with disabilities, first defining that learning environment and suggesting the disabilities that might be encountered. The research found that different disabilities and the degrees of those disabilities require correspondingly different types of adaptations to the learning environment in terms of modifications to classroom layout, lighting and furnishings, to classroom tools, equipment and play items, and in some instances even modifications to the building itself. It became apparent that a comprehensive plan is required, to achieve the goal of giving disabled children exactly the same learning opportunities as their peers. The ...

The essence of globalization has in the recent time prompted new challenges in all professional disciplines. Despite the fact that the earth is one, humanity speaks differently exhibiting a common culture of the ancestral origin. Medical practice has vastly been affected by language indifference prompting a redefinition of profession operation in the element of language barrier. This has paved way to the establishment a code of ethics that govern professional medical language. The interpretation process is achieved though codes that are conclusively arguable in the note of what ought to be adopted as the best applicable practice. Based on the practice ...

Background Information

Rayan is a three year old girl who was born with a hearing impairment. According to Zirpoli, (2008), a child with a hearing disability finds speech to be imprecise, and Rayan cannot understand any of the speech sounds that are used by people around her. The hearing problem was first discovered by her mother when she brought her from hospital after birth. According to the video ‘A Family Affair’ her mother discovered that she could not wake up after sleeping when disturbances such as drawers and wardrobes are closed. Furthermore, even when the mother played behind her daughter never heard her at all; ...

A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Mainstreaming is described as the process of integrating disabled children in the normal education program. This entails presenting special needs children in the normal school curriculum apart from their special education program (Jones, 200). This consists of putting the special needs students in a regular class with the rest of normal students and making sure that they interact with the normal students. In the past ages, physically and mentally handicapped children were shunned away by the society. Most of them did not even attend schools and on often occasion, some were closed in hidden places the rest of their lives. ...

Deaf in America: Voices from Culture

Amazingly, almost all books devoted to description of deaf people’s world were written by hearing people. Deaf in America represents an alternative view of deaf people which significantly differs from books written by hearing people. The book reflects deaf people point of view since the authors of the book, Carol A. Padden and Tom L. Humphries, are deaf. The goal of the book was to write about deaf people in a new way, introduce their culture, and draw attention to their life. Carol A. Padden is a professor of Department of Communication teaching in the University of California. She ...