Patrol Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

The state of Texas, just north of the United States-Mexico border, shares a 1,200 mile border with the neighboring country of Mexico. For years, numerous people who are not citizens of the United States have tried and often succeeded in entering the United States illegally through this vast border. Some of the people who enter through the border illegally are trying to relocate to the United States of America in an attempt to find what they hope to be a better life. Others are exploiting the border in the hopes of profiting from committing crimes such as drug trafficking and ...

I would like to talk about the movie “Mountain Patrol”, filmed in 2004 by the Chinese director Chuan Lu. The peculiarity of this director's narrative is inherent in all of his films, but here he surpassed himself. Merging in one movie two different approaches – the artistic and documentary one was an unmatched idea. At least, hardly anyone else came across this symbiosis. It really turned out a beautiful picture, in which both actors and documentary were involved. I believe that his film was a key moment in the struggle to save the antelope Chiru, not only in China but ...

Is the U.S Southern Border patrol Effective?

Abstract
The primary role of the United States border patrol is to detect and prevent illegal aliens from getting into the country. Furthermore, it also plays a big role in preventing human trafficking. All kinds of people with ill intentions do find their way into America. Such individuals are a threat to the security of American citizens. They participate in acts such as smuggling, robberies, homicides and murder cases. In fact, a significant portion of the prison population in America is composed of illegal immigrants. Moreover, these people become a burden to the government since they increase capital expenditures ...

It is a great honor working together with your department in conducting this research and coming up with solutions, and strategies that fit to be put in place in improving border security. Upon completion of the research, I made a detailed report containing the findings and recommendations.
The report contains information on the findings as well as recommendations on the measures that need to be put in place in improving border security. There are two key recommendations made in the report which are; increasing the number of security personnel on the border points as well as increasing the border check ...

ABSTRACT

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INTRODUCTION

Police patrols are integral in the proper functioning of a community, and the safety of a community can often be changed with a little bit of oversight insofar as police patrols are concerned. Police patrols may take a number of different forms, including foot patrols, car patrols bike patrols, and even horse patrols can reduce the incidence of crime in any given neighborhood at any given time. In most areas, patrol officers are uniformed officers that patrol a given area; some areas even have community patrols, made up of volunteer members of the community, often individuals that live in the neighborhood ...

Police may be considered as that force in society that helps maintain social order. They detect crime and take corrective measures to ensure that such acts do not occur again in society. The police force may at times coerce people if they do not follow the law and order. Consequently, order is maintained in society because people know that they would be held responsible if they go against the rules and regulations as determined by law. The police have been given right by the constitution that they may reprimand people who create havoc in the city which helps limit ...

Abstract

It goes without say that the fight against terrorism has been taken a notch higher by the US forces. Major works are being done towards the upholding of a strong and reputable tactical response to terrorism by the various agencies and most notably by the New York Police Department. Through the richness of information that the various websites (particularly the agencies’ websites) offer, one is left with more answers than questions and amazement on the beauty of their structure and organization. The fact that these agencies have continually worked in synchrony with each other is highly commendable as it can be emulated ...

The Kansas City Gun Experiment

1. The evaluation/research project is about the ability of a police patrol project to reduce gun violence, shootings, and homicides in Kansas City. The study suggested that the presence of police force can reduce the handgun crimes, and this theory was tested in the study in the city of Kansas, where the homicide rate was 20 times higher than the national average (Sherman, Shaw & Rogan, 1995). The hypothesis of the study is that the greater the number of guns that are available for the public has the tendency to produce increases in gun homicides.
The results of the evaluation ...

Criminal Justice

Introduction
In many ways, the work of police officers encompasses situations in which their sound judgment is being challenged. There are circumstances where the officers find themselves in a position where they need to make a decision on specific matters in which a lack of foresight would result to an act of lawfulness or abuse of authority. Police discretion draws the thin blue line in which law enforcement are given the freedom to make a decision in taking actions about certain situations whether to let a traffic violator off with a warning or to issue a violation ticket. The ...

Pros and cons of using the same police vehicle constantly through shifts versus assigning individual vehicles to field officers for every shift
One of the most important aspects of policing is patrol (Hess and Orthman, 2010). Research indicates that the more efficient the patrol is, the better the efficiency in policing, especially in relation to detection, responding, and prevention of crime (Mackey and Levan, 2011). On such basis, improving patrol has been a key consideration in contemporary law enforcement. One key consideration in improving patrol has been whether to utilize a personal car program or a multi-shift car program.
Under ...

The history of racism and discrimination is a common occurrence in various parts of the globe since the early civilizations. Many people were persecuted because of their religion, race, belief, and sometimes, because of their skin color. Westerners had developed this thinking when the colonialization period took place, and as they navigated towards the east. Each country has its own history of racial discrimination and even though it is deemed as an act against human rights, there are still racist thinking amongst people especially if certain events that has been perpetuated by a specific race or group. These days, people who ...

There are various motivational strategies which Captain Strong could consider adopting. The first strategy she could consider adopting would be empowerment. Empowering the patrol division officers would entail giving them the trust, authority, autonomy and encouragement to complete a task. This will be an important strategy given the fact that among the complaints of the officers is the fact that they hardly ever get to complete their tasks due to the many orders they receive. In short, they lack the necessary autonomy and encouragement to complete their tasks.

Captain Strong could also consider the implementation of an effective reward systemcommensurate ...

Immigration

Immigration

Introduction

Immigration is the process of people moving from their native country to another country for the purpose of establishing residence in that other country. There are two different types of immigration: legal immigration; and illegal immigration. This paper will discuss the process of legally immigrating to the United States; and the process of people immigrating to the United States illegally. The research will provide data to support that legal immigration is an accepted form of moving to the United States from another country. Evidence will also be presented to show that illegal immigration is an unacceptable means of ...

Criminal Law

In this particular case, the communication process that was used by the police chief and the patrol division was not an effective method of communication. The act of the police officer in directing your secretary to post a memo that every road patrol officer is mandated to wear a bulletproof vest at all times effective immediately, without allowing the police officers to use their discretion signifies an autocratic type of leadership. There is a strong indication that the concerned parties did not undergo a dialogue to discuss their thoughts and sentiments regarding the daily use of bulletproof vests. Communication, negotiation and conflict resolution are ...

Police Role and Functions

Nowadays, it is common to see drama and crime series on television featuring the function, roles and responsibilities of policemen each time a crime is reported. From responding to 911 calls to man-hunt operations and to cross-examination of evidences, these television series depict that policemen are the ones in charge in sustaining peace and order in the area. However, in some cases, policemen are seen as the ones disrupting peace as some would succumb to corruption by allowing law breakers and criminals break free from the police and even join the crimes themselves. While these incidents of crimes within the ...

Police officers play a critical role in society. It is worth noting that the community depends on the police department to maintain law and order. Police discretion refers to decision-making powers that are afforded to police officers. Police officers are faced with dynamic situations, which they should make decisions. Therefore, police officers have the freedom to make a specific decision based on the situation at hand, without immediate supervision. Police discretion is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system. There is a dilemma between the spirit of the law and the enforcement process. During training police officers are ...

The Orlando police department received its accreditation as a police agency in the year 1997. It is responsible for security within Orlando in Florida. It is an effective department in a city with relatively high criminal rankings. It handles prevention, arrests and investigation of crimes within Orlando. It aims and purposes to create an environment that is possible to live. It is well staffed with a patrol team of about 700 trained officers.
The department encourages the involvement of its citizens in maintaining security. For this reason, it encourages community policing. They allow volunteering of willing individuals to help in maintaining ...

Introduction

Historically, dogs have played critical roles in the life of human beings. Since ancient times, these animals have been man’s best friend in almost all dimensions of his life. In warfare, for example, this unique animals have been used as sentries, scouts, trackers and in some cases war soldiers. Even though there exists substantial variation in the utilization of these dogs throughout history (from sports, hunting, messengers and war), dogs still continue to play significant roles in the life of their masters. Historical data reveals that ancient empires used dogs in their medieval battles. Great empires such as ...

The Criminal Justice System is made up of series of parts with distinctive goals. It is a form of social control which seeks to ensure that the particular criminal law of the land is followed. The criminal justice system comprises three main components mainly; the law enforcement, the courts and the corrections units. All these components need to work in co-ordination but also independently without usurping the function of another. At the initial stage of the criminal trial process does the law enforcement unit come in. the law enforcement is charged with the arrest of the offenders, conduct of investigations ...

There exist numerous misconceptions about the nature and functions of police in the United States. This is because of how the media and society at large portrays them. Many people have different perspectives on the fundamental functions of the police not only at the local stage, but also at the state and federal level. Nevertheless, the police at the local, state and federal level tend to have similar roles, and that is to ensure law and order and ensure citizens get the requisite protection. However, these functions get limited to the jurisdiction in which a police force gets assigned. Therefore, ...

Problems arising from the discussion between the Chief of Police and the Patrol Department

Communication between the chief of police and the patrol department is a classic example of horizontal communication. It essentially entails the communication between superiors to their juniors and vice versa. As such, the communication could be faced with a number of problems. The need for the juniors to demonstrate respect and obedience for their superiors essentially disallows them from freely expressing themselves. In the police structure and organization, commands and orders ought to be taken unchallenged. This limits the extent to which the patrol department can challenge or question the communication from then police chief. In addition, the police chief, like ...

Law enforcement agency

North Carolina police department
1. A) The name of the police department is the City of Durham police Department. The chief of this police department is Jose L. Lopez.
B) He reports to the commissioner of police. He is responsible for providing vital information of security in his area of jurisdiction. He also responds to the meetings or talks with the commissioner when it arises.
He was appointed to be the chief of police in the year 2011. The reason behind his appointment was because of his unmatched experience in the police sector and his ability ...

An analysis of how the criminalist in Ted’s case handled the evidence and whether it was positively or negatively involved in the outcome of the case
Voelker & RDH (2012) proclaims that the investigators obliged that Bundy to offer a dental impression to aid in the investigation but Bundy refused. After sometimes, the criminalists were granted a search warrant to get the impression in any possible tactic. A disclosure trip was orchestrated to hinder Bundy from grinding his teeth to hide his bite.
The initial scar was photographed and a clear overlay created. Voelker & RDH (2012) addresses that the ...

Introduction Technology is currently evolving at an alarming rate than its implementation. The departments of police should adopt the use of technology to enable them effectively prevent crime through predictive analysis. Integration of technology based on information system and operations eliminates the outdated and informal pitfalls, thus giving way for easier and faster access to required information. The process of predictive policing emphasizes on operating, managing and developing an integrated information infrastructure. Ideally, this approach leads to the elimination of information technology pitfalls in the police department. The application of IT in police departments leads to neighborhood prosperity irrespective ...

Abstract

The project deals with changes in the federal law enforcement since 9/11 attacks. The opening paragraphs induct into the political microclimate of the early 2000s and the rationales behind the 2001 terrorist attacks. Further sections give insight into improvements and changes made by the Department of Justice, one of principal law enforcement agencies, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, its subordinate agency, and police. The paper reflects the opinion of prominent security experts, accomplished writers, and governmental officials.
Keywords: security, counterterrorism, attack, law, enforcement, bureau, police, justice
Being a big geopolitical player that it is, the USA has its ...

Criminal law as a field of study entails the general procedural measures present, when prosecuting an individual(s) or group entity in a court of law. It pertains to the body of law, which relates to crime and criminal activities, with the greater aim of regulating social order and conduct. This is attained by way of proscribing various measures in the event of threat and harm, or otherwise the endangering of the moral welfare, safety and health of people. Thus, it is inclusive of punishments meted out on individuals who, and group-entities which violate such rules, through imprisonment and/ or fines ( ...

Surreptitious Recordings: Case Review

Surreptitious Recordings
During a patrol routine, a vehicle was stopped for ignoring the stop sign. There were two male adult males occupying the vehicles. After confirming that the vehicle in use was indeed stolen through V.I.N and license plate check, the subjects was arrested. Apparently, there were no questions being asked before the arrest and the Miranda Rights was not recited to the subjects even after they were placed at the back of the patrol car. In addition, before proceeding to assist in searching the stolen vehicle before it was towed and impounded, a voice recorder was turned on. Apparently, after ...

Abstract

Organizational designs refer to the way the management achieve the best combination of integration and differentiation on operations. Police are one of the law enforcement agencies that operate under various organizational designs. The Boston Police Department is divided into 11 neighborhoods districts and three zones. The organizational design model in the chapter is the line and staff structure. Boston Massachusetts Police Department uses the line and structure model. Line and staff structure enable line staff to gain knowledge and skills from the staff managers. The Boston Police Department has adopted a working design. The BPD should clearly indicate the ...

INTRODUCTION

In human society there have always been laws and lawbreakers. Police were designed to protect the public from the dangerous offenders who might steal from them, harm them or kill them. The idea was that police were to be a positive inclusion in American cities, towns and neighborhoods. In some cases and some places they are exactly that. However, over the last few years there have been more and more instances where police have committed acts of unnecessary force, extreme violence and, unfortunately, including the use of deadly force in cases where their actions and motivation are being questioned ...

The Police in America have always been Controversial

The establishment of the police is a mandate of the constitution to ensure law enforcement, as well as public order and safety. It is created as an instrument to maintain a civil nation. As Egon Bittner asserts, the police, as an agency, are empowered and responsible to provide short-term solutions to emergent problems. Its manpower is competent enough to provide intervention to any form of emergencies, without any exceptions (Bittner, 1974). It is an institution created by the state as part of its efforts to police the people and protect the state and the people from lawless elements. Unlike ...

Introduction

CompStat is the oldest and most effective crime mapping computer program operational in the United States today. The acronym for Computer Statistical Analysis, the system came into use by the New York Police Department in 1994. Accredited with reducing crime in several cities across the world, CompStat turned New York into a commercial hub.

Origins

The New York Police Department (NYPD) was reeling with a spate of crime in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Several parts of the city were unsafe for residents with frequent muggings and street gangs. The police were trying out obsolete tactics learned during the ...

ABSTRACT

Police discretion is a freedom granted to officers in order to make judgment calls while on the job. However, some officers, take advantage of, misuse and abuse that freedom. Today we are seeing many instances in the media showing what happens when officers make the wrong choices and those instances have, in some tragic cases, ended in death. There are two sides to the argument. Many Americans, as well as, many in law enforcement, feel that the unpredictability of police work requires that officers have some freedom to make proactive choices as to how to resolve a situation. However, ...

Introduction

With an estimated population of just under 183,000 residents, Grand Prairie is the 15th largest city in the state of Texas. This also ranks it into the top 150 nationally, which has created the need for a strong and responsive police department. The demographics of the region reveal that much of the population is based on a young family model, with the majority being homeowners who earn a dual income. Many families have lived in the area for generations, which creates a small town feel within a big city, yet many new residents are being drawn to Grand ...

[Author Name]
You do not have to wear the uniform to appreciate the inherent difficulty of police work. Each work day is different, and there is no clear and consistent guidebook on how police should make unsupervised, split-second judgements, handle threats to public safety, properly maintain order, or determine the efficient allocation of limited investigative resources. In truth, the unique requirements of their jobs demand that officers have broad authority to exercise their best judgement: the core of police discretion. Kelling (1999) describes two discrete aspects of police work that require that officers be insulated from knee-jerk, public scrutiny: ...

Questions on Racism in Law Enforcement

INTRODUCTION
Human beings are incredibly unique and individualized beings. No two people are the same, even identical twins. That diversity is expressed in our genders, socioeconomic status, style, politics, philosophies, and, of course, ethnicity and race. That latter is as aspect that continues to be at the center of ethical and equality debates. The average American generally prefers to believe that with the exception of hate organizations, like the Ku Klux Klan, racism is predominately something of the past and not something that is an active part of our modern societal paradigm. Unfortunately, that is simply not true. ...

- Introduction
Defining civil disobedience is not something that can be considered as easy, just as most scholars would agree. It is a concept that harbours various interpretations making it difficult for one single definition to define exactly what the concept is. However, for clarity purposes, civil disobedience can be defined as a deliberate, public and nonviolent act that is unlawful whereby the culprit/s accepts responsibility and punishment (Camus 52). It is a nonviolent protest aimed at alleviating some injustice, often with an appeal to some higher principle of law. Rebellion, on the other hand, can be defined to as the ...

Abstract

The policing in the United States has changed over time, and the profession has evolved over time. The structure, characteristic and training of American police agencies and their daily operations have transformed with advanced technology. Looking back in the 1800s, there was a powerful relationship between politicians and the police during those times. However, times have changed, and policing has now moved to new dimensions beyond politics and reforms. The aim of this paper is to look at the complete procedure of hiring and training police officers.

Introduction

Police is often shown as a challenging and exciting profession in media. However, the ...

Introduction

This research paper investigates the subject of Community Policing. Firstly it offers a definition of the term – what it actually means. Further, the paper discusses the theoretical background. More than one theoretical “label” is used in attempting to offer credible theories to support the concept of community policing. As well as describing some early efforts at implementing community policing policies and practices, this paper also provides examples of case studies of community policing, thus providing comparisons of real-life situations with the theory. Finally, there are opinions with regard to the future for community policing.

Community Policing: A Definition

“Community Policing Defined” is the title ...

Abstract

Understanding motivation and the determinants of motivational levels in criminal justice organization is an area of interest among various researchers. Motivation is defined as the factors within or outside an individual that stimulate the desire to do something. Motives can either be intrinsic or intrinsic. Every decision to engage in particular activities or to perform particular task are influenced by the level of motivation. In this paper, three theories of motivation are discussed within the context of criminal justice. First isAchievement-Power-Affiliation Theory that states that motivation is tied to one’s need to achieve and have power. Second is ...

Introduction

The way the Nigeria government approaches the air security of the West Africa region has been hugely influenced by the role of the national leaders as far as international security is concerned. The conception of the role has become the basis for any international and foreign engagement of the policy. According to history, Nigeria has always been perceived as the West Africa leader which has had a strong destiny manifested and its perceived responsibility in protecting and promoting the interests of Africans globally in any ramifications. There is also a belief that the air security of the country is coupled to the ...

Over the last couple of years, Texas has hit the national and international headlines for all the wrong reasons. The state that has always been famed as the home of cowboys and the most expansive ranches that attracted so much international admiration has lost all its glory and in its place poverty is quickly becoming the story. Poverty has hit Texas with such a blow that it now lists among the poorest of states in the U.S and its counties and metropolitans tell a different tale from that of a few years ago. Several factors have contributed to this situation and as ...

The Battle of Shiloh (known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing), took place from April 6th to April 7, 1862. It was one of the biggest early activities of the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865. It was majorly an engagement between National and Confederate groups. The Union forces were led by Major General Ulysses S. Grant and Major General Don Carlos Buell while the Confederations forces were led by General Albert Sidney Johnston and General P. G. T. Beauregard. The first activities that sparked the war happened early Sunday morning of April 6, when a Yankee patrol spotted ...

Law

Abstract
This paper will discuss three information technology systems used by modern policing and how these three technologies had assisted in the improvement of the community policing program. These three technologies are the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) database of the FBI, Computer-Aided Dispatch (CAD) and Crime mapping. The paper has provided a detailed discussion on the significant benefits that the technologies had on law enforcement operations, specifically on community-oriented policing (COP), the drawbacks of these technologies on law enforcement operations and the specific problems that had been directly addressed by UCR, CAD and Crime mapping. These three technologies are ...

Application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments' performance to reduce crime

The rate of technological change has greatly transformed the way police departments handle their police operations. Police agencies that widely apply Information technologies in policing, have information incentives over those who go set out for patrols.
The application of technology to solve criminal puzzles has eased police work in a great way. Currently, computer technologies and applications help solve forensics from the crime scenes of many cold cases . Advanced DNA profiling on computer technology platform effectively assist in singling out subjects, making connections to a serial crime and helping clear names of innocent parties. Other important IT related technologies e.g. ...

Introduction

In the past few decades, crime has increased in the whole world. Researchers have found criminal activities to be associated with increasing costs in combating these crimes. National governments are spending increasing on the mechanisms they put in place to combat crime (Press Kit, 2000). These governments have deployed increased number of police, prosecution officers, courts that try offenders and correction units such as prisons. However, developing countries have recorded higher rates of crime; spending up to 14% against 5%spent by developed countries. Nevertheless, this increased spending has not achieved equivalent results in reversing crime or reform offenders. ...

Introduction

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is defined as a satellite-based navigation system whose work is to track the locations of users. It is composed of 24 satellites that were placed into space for the purpose of military applications. The United States Department of Defense placed the satellites into orbit in which it was used for military purposes but the system was made available to civilians in the 1980s. It is noted that GPS have the ability to work in all weather conditions across the globe and at any time (Hutchins Para. 1).

GPS Technology Application and Benefits

The GPS satellites rotate around the Earth twice a ...

Arguably, the society for many decades has become an avenue of criminal activities. As a matter of fact, many strategies, models, and styles have been developed to reduce and eliminate crime in the society. Community policing is one of the strategies implemented in many states in order to deal with crime within the neighborhoods. Crime has great influence in the development of a nation; in fact, it affects all aspects of life, namely economic, social, as well as political. In most cases, community policing is often called foot patrol, and it has continuously become the subject of research and debate from ...

Abstract

The paper discusses the life of Alphonse Gabriel Capone a famous and powerful crime mob operating in Chicago. His nicknames were Al Capone or Scarface his influence began in 1925 after the demise of his mentor James Torrio. He gained power through selling of illegal liquor and from there he ventured into other operations like prostitution, gambling, and racketeering to expand his influence. He also bribed politicians and legal authorities to enable him carry out operations without legal interference. However, after the valentine day massacre, which he is thought to be behind, he was pursued by the authorities who caught ...

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Abstract

Budgeting for a large number of people within a given county can be a complicated issue to deal with. Of the issues that need to be included in the budget, there are some that given certain circumstances demand more attention. However, funding is inevitable. It has been identified in the works of Grimm that the basic needs that a city is concerned about and ought to be included in the budget include water, collection of trash, police, sewer, streets, and fire departments. Some of these departments can have other ways and means of raising funds to substitute with the federal ...