Victimology Course Works Samples For Students

International and Domestic Terrorism
International terrorism usually involves violent actions, which are dangerous and harmful to human life, thereby, violation of the criminal laws as well as they occur mainly outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S. On the other hand, domestic terrorism basically refers the violence that usually involve groups or individuals terrorists whose activities are directed towards the government’s people or population, however, without any foreign participation (United States, 1978). These acts entail planning, obtaining materials as well as other activities, which are directly or indirectly linked to the terrorism (Netanyahu, 1997).

It ...

1) The idea of probation started when courts saw the need to suspend the execution of sentences to enable defendants appeal to the monarch for pardon. Courts further saw the need to allow defendants to reform by the time of sentencing. The advantages of probation include the provision of opportunities for reform by low-risk offenders in lieu of imprisonment. Probation also protects defendants’ employment and societal stability. Probation is also cheaper than incarceration, which costs taxpayers hundreds of dollars per day for each offender. Modern probation includes new forms such as diversion programs and electronic monitoring. Electronic ...

Question Two

There exists a close relationship between the police and the prosecutor that is usually mandated by the law. The prosecutors and the police usually interact during the criminal investigations. Specifically, the prosecutors can request the police to carry out certain criminal investigations by pursuing a given approach of inquiry. Prosecutors and police officers can therefore consult each other in the ongoing cases. In most instances, the consultation arrangement is usually informal and in most jurisdictions consultations between the police and prosecutors do not exist. Generally, the police carry out investigations regarding various criminal incidences in almost total independence. Once the police ...

Numbered Response for Questions on Burglary

- What are the steps to investigating a burglary?
Clemens (2013) argues that burglaries are the most common crimes that the patrol officers respond to in America. The police officers opens an investigation that helps them solve the case. For a successful investigation, several steps must be followed. First, officers should approach the crime scene with caution. This is because the perpetrators may still be in the crime scene. They should also always be alert for suspicious individuals. Secondly, Clemens (2013) states that the crime scene should be secured as this makes it easier for police officers to collect evidence. ...

As a general rule, top-level answers should be a minimum of one paragraph of moderate length. Expect this to be a minimum of 150 words, usually requiring 10 or more sentences. Top-level posts less than 150 words will not be considered for full credit. Opinions are great and should be included! However, when possible, please support any opinion in the discussion with factual information or theory of substantial weight taken from some quality source or sources. For these top-posts you should avoid more than two sentences of direct quotes from any source. For the remainder of the post you should include a combination ...

A loophole enables several victims to avoid the law. Therefore, a loophole is a form of refuge in audacity, which allows the victims to claim that they were following the rules and the truth is that they are guilty (Marshall 2005). However, in this case, the loophole is not really a loophole because there is a possibility that the victim was wrongly convicted. It is the responsibility of the judge to defend his client against any injustice. Since the DNA contamination that was supposed to clear the victim guilty or innocent was unlikely, therefore the society should not condemn the victim without clear ...

Experiential Interview

In the capacity of a victim service organization, the organization aims at transforming the lives of individuals affected by the crime of sexual assault. Sexual assault is one of the most prevalent crimes in law as it encompasses the violation of the civil rights belonging to individuals.

Information about the Agency

The name of the agency is Amnesty International. Following the interview of several employees at the foundation, most of their work is primarily voluntary. The organization does not put any condition in place that requires them to reach out to the victims of crime and help them resolve their problems. ...

1. List the five steps of the hacking process.

Answer: The five steps of the hacking process are: Reconnaissance, Scanning, Gaining Access, Maintaining Access and Covering Tracks.

2. To exploit or attack the targeted systems, what can you do as an initial first step to collect as much information as possible about the targets prior to devising an attack and penetration test plan?

Answer: To collect as much information as possible, we must follow the first phase of hacking, that is, the Reconnaissance. Sources like Internet searches, Social engineering, Dumpster diving, and Non-intrusive external or internal network scanning are ...

The development of criminal profiling is very important in crime investigations. It is defined as a behavioral tool that is used in investigations. Investigators, use the criminal profile in order for many reasons. Ta start with, criminal investigators use the criminal profile in order to be able to predict the unknown characteristic of the criminals or offenders who have committed a given crime. Many criminals have the tendency of committing crimes and trying to run away from the authority. However, when a criminal profile it developed, it helps the authority is able to start their investigations and if carefully carried out, the ...

Intention and knowledge of a crime cannot be of the same type of mens-rea. For example, murder and culpable homicide are intentional and knowledge based respectively. The intention based mens rea places mental element of murder foremost as an intention to cause death. At a lesser degree is an intention to cause a specific bodily injury which the offender knows will cause death of the victim. This is almost the same as the mental element for murder as the offender knowingly causes the bodily injury that it can cause death. As such, the offender is liable to be convicted for murder. Next ...

In 2013, the state of Georgia decided to reform its juvenile justice system by introducing new policies to reduce costs, recidivism and to reduce secure confinement costs. The main issues addressed included the high costs that the state was experiencing in its efforts to reduce crime. After several studies had been performed, results showed that the state’s juvenile system was operating on high costs and was ineffective. This study was conducted after the general assembly in 2011 looked for new ways to ensure that the public had proper safety and control the growing costs of the states adult ...

The labeling theory of juvenile delinquency deals with the effects of labeling on a juvenile behavior. Labels can be applied formally in courts and correction facilities or informally among peers. Frank Tennenbaum called this social labeling the dramatization of evil as it transforms the offender’s identity from the doer of evil to an evil person. Treatment-oriented reformers have been concerned with the potentially harmful effects upon individuals of arrest, court appearance and incarceration.

Once a person has been labeled a deviant or a delinquent, it is extremely hard to change that label. This result to self-rejection due to the self-fulfilling prophecies by ...

The first step in combating any type of high-tech crime is to inform the public of its dangers and educate them on ways in which they can protect themselves. As the popular phrase states, “knowing is half the battle.” The best way to raise public awareness would be through a community public education campaign. At a minimum, the campaign should: (1) define what Internet fraud, illegal file sharing and online harassment are; (2) explain why it is illegal; (3) explain ways the citizens can fall victim; (4) explain what citizens should do if they are a victim; (5) explain ways that ...

The hegemonic status of the United States military results in unequal and unfair treaties with other, less powerful countries; these treaties often include clauses that make prosecuting the US military men difficult. In this essay, I argue that the military power of the US has created a culture for American soldiers which eliminates potential consequences for violent crimes; this culture has led to an increase in violence against women from other countries as well as against women within the United States military. Assault, murder, and rape by the US military personnel go unpunished. These acts of violence are perceived in ...

Bloodstain pattern analysis is a section of forensic studies, that deals with the analysis of spots and splashes of blood. Any achievement in science, especially in the analysis of blood and DNA molecules are widely used by detectives and criminologists for investigations and catching criminals. Therefore, despite the fact that the forensic examination of blood stains is not new to criminology, new technologies are allowing to achieve much better results using this technique and making it more common. Analysis of samples of blood stains requires extensive practical knowledge of such sciences as chemistry, biology, physics and geometry.(Culliford 12)

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Question 1

What are the definitions of mass murder, spree murder, and serial murder? How are they different? How can you identify the difference? Please discuss the differences and give examples.

In a mass murder, a murderer kills his victims of four or more at a time, in a place with a single crime scene. The locations of the murder could be inside a home or building, on the open street, or at offices or schools. For example, on March 26, 2006, Aaron Kyle Huff, twenty-eight years old: Aaron walked in on a certain house party with three guns of more than three hundred rounds of ammunition, a black ...

- Using the crime classification worksheet found in Chapter 1, Exhibit 1.1, choose a major crime or specific criminal and discuss the crime(s) through the use of the factors on the worksheet. Be sure to provide a citation in APA format of the crime or criminal you researched.

The specific criminal who I choose to analyze using the crime classification worksheet found in Chapter 1, Exhibit 1.1, is Steven Pennell, the sexual sadist. The victims of Steven Pennell were high risk victims. They were either involved in prostitution or drug use. This is illustrated in the case involving Catherine DiMauro. The text, Serial Violence: Analysis of Modus Operandi and Signature Characteristics of Killers, describes DiMauro as a “former lunchwagon driver with a police record of prostitution arrests” (Keppel & Birnes, 2009, p. 143). Robert Keppel and William Birnes explain that DiMauro’s main mode of transportation was “ ...

After the terror attacks in the United States, different methods and approaches were designed to aid in dealing with domestic terrorism – a concept that only came up after the various intelligence and security agencies realized that some of the terrorist acts were being conducted by American citizens. This paper, therefore, tries to develop a policy proposal that can be utilized in the event of terrorist attacks within the United States. The policy tries to address the issue of the line of communication to be used; it goes on to address the issue of first responders in case of an attack ...

Drug courts play a vital role in the criminal justice system. The war against drug, which had started some decades back, is one of the causes of the ballooning of prison population in the US. Today, the US has the most populated prison system in the world (Hale et al 2013, p. 517). Drug courts can whittle down prison population and cut down recidivism rates. They add a facet to the criminal justice system – one that does not only judge and incarcerate, but help in restoring a person as a good member of society. The help that drug courts offer, thus, includes ...

Introduction

Under criminal law, false arrest occurs when one party holds another wrongfully and takes them to custody against their will. This can be committed by both law enforcement agencies and private persons. It is a crime to restrict wrongfully or limit the personal freedom of another person against their consent (Rix, 1995). Anyone doing this commits a crime of false imprisonment. The remedies available to the victim of false imprisonment depend on the harm caused. In most cases, however, the victims have the remedy of damages.

There is no doubt that Dziuma was falsely arrested, and he was never given a chance ...

The articles during the Wednesday reading tackle discrimination against black male transgenders. They expose the fears and insecurities of the male trans community that arise from the society’s violence, indifference and opposition against their sexual preference.

“The Peculiarity of Black Trans Male Privilege” is a personal narrative of the transgender Kortney Zieglar. It is an account of his life and the experiences of his fellow male transgenders whom he refers to as “chosen brothers.” Zieglar tells the readers that their public trans status is both a privilege and a risk. While it reduces their chances of experiencing public assault ...

Juvenile Justice or Juvenile Law

A separate juvenile justice for the youth is a 20th century phenomenon that grew out of the lobbying of social reformers (Siegel 2011, p. 561). The establishment of the juvenile system is a good development because it reflects the acknowledgment by society of the distinctions between a child and an adult mind. Adults have fully developed brain systems that allow them to fully understand the implications of their actions. According to Zerubavel (2009) children cannot draw fine lines “between the normal and the perverse” and “between the sacred from the profane” (p. 14). Thus, children generally do not share the ...

Psychological profiling started in ``the 1800s.”Some of the people that contributed to psychological profiling are Alphonse Bertiollon, Ernest Kretschmer, Hand Grosss and Jacob Fries. Psychological Profiling entails studying the crime committed and the manner the offence is committed, in order to establish a connection in crimes that indicate similarity in terms of the crime nature and mode of commission.

Jack the Ripper Case” is the first case whereby psychological profiling was applied to facilitate capturing the perpetrator of the crimes. Jack was a ``serial killer.”Jack killed five prostitutes before his capture. The profiling aided the investigators to formulate a mechanism ...

Bullying is a form of violence that occurs between a group of people or a single individual and another group of people or individual either in physical or mental form. The intention might not be clear, but there could be possibly many intentions in this process. Bullying, today, can take place either in person-to-person form through electronic media devices. We can find boys in a majority of the cases of bullying. They are either involved in physical bullying or emotional bullying or even cyber bullying, which could harm others. On the other hand, in some of the cases, even girls were found to ...

Introduction

The world, today, is faced with myriad of challenges. Many people have got themselves as victims of violence, whether, domestic or civil (Jackson, 2009). In fact, many people are experiencing hardships and difficulties and are, therefore, in dire need of help and support. Helping such victims requires combined efforts of different agencies and organizations, both public and private. Such agencies are usually staffed with human service workers who ought to work diligently to ensure that the victims they handle get the best services. Notably, human services are of broad in scope just as the problems and needs.

The clients ...

Nurses in the area of forensics play an important role in various aspects. Nurses in the forensic area use all three levels of prevention. The three levels of prevention are termed as primary. Secondary, and tertiary prevention. Forensic nurses play an important role in each prevention plan. Forensic nurses are educated and trained to deal with the worst trauma situations. Forensic nurses specialize in key areas of community and domestic violence. Continued education in key areas of violence are important for forensic nurses.

The primary prevention plan would include the development of programs that would promote safety to all ...

- Where did you find the report and time of day (you may choose local, national or international newscasts) You may attach a link (if applicable).
I found this report on YouTube, that linked me to CNN.com. The user uploaded the video on May 30th, 2010.
This is the link to YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFI2u5YYGKA
CNN.com :http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/05/30/egypt.virginity.tests/index.html

- What is the reporter package about?
This report package discussed how the Egyptian Military performed the “virginity checks” on female protestor who had been arrested in Tahrir Square on March 9th,2010.

- Do you think this is a legitimate ...

Internet and Terrorism

1: Describe the various types of exploitation that can occur over the Internet. Social Exclusion

Ideally, social exclusion is among the mildest forms of cyber bullying and to some extent it can cause severe distress. It can be described in simple terms as the online equivalent of leaving an individual from a group that is expected to have automatic membership. However, this may include the whole class not accepting a classmate’s friend request.

- Tagging Without Permission

Ideally, tagging is a form of attaching an individual’s name to an online image or photo so that images of another individual can be identified one’s a person searches for tagging images using her name. In the real sense, tagging an individual’ ...

Report face sheets play a very important role in the investigation process as they provide documentation of all the persons and property pertinent to the investigation. In relation to people, the report face contains various categories of people. One category is the suspect or possible suspects; these are the people whom facts and or evidence point to their having committed or played a part in the crime (Biggs, 2012). Another category is the victims, which category contains the list of people who were injured or complainants of crime. This category may contain primary as well as secondary victims. Another category is ...

Question one:

White collar crimes are essentially the non-violent crimes committed by persons of high social status who do not consider themselves as criminals. The individuals are usually in a position of trust. They choose to violate that trust and, as a result, deleterious ramifications follow. Their crimes affect thousands of households. Countries have stipulated steep penalties to white collar crimes. In China, the punishment for white collar crimes is the death penalty. In the United States of America, steep penalties were stipulated after the Jeffery Skilling and Enron Scandal. President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in 2002 which provided for ...

Question 1. Identify the four specific categories of computer crimes. Provide an example for each category and explain the influence on society and criminal justice operations that the crime has under each category.

According to Carter (1995), there are 4 general types of computer crimes. First is computer as target. In this category of crime, the computer is the target and types of offenses under this category include theft of intellectual property. Other crimes falling under this category include theft of market information, unlawful access of government records and trespass. This crime has a great influence on society and criminal ...

Drug courts are courts that oversee the reformation and rehabilitation of non-violent drug offenders (Cole & Gertz, 2012). Under these courts all stakeholders of the criminal justice system work in tandem to ensure that those going through the program are reformed and rehabilitated. The drug courts supervise the treatment program especially through regular review of the offender to ascertain the progress made. The court normally rewards the offender where there is positive progress, and imposes sanctions where the offender has regressed or violated any of the conditions that had been imposed. There are drug courts for adults, juveniles, and ...

Scenario question Part 1

Following an intentional biological attack, many different disciplines and agencies would become involved in the investigation. In a case which local water supply has been determined to have been intentionally contaminated with a disease agent, what disciplines/agencies (public health and otherwise) do you think would be involved in the investigation, and what might their roles be? Why would epidemiology be important?

The operative concept in this scenario is intentional. The established evidence is one highly suggestive of a terrorist attack. Therefore, besides public health intervention the department of homeland security officials must intervene for safety of citizens. Next human resource should be ...

Question 1

Biosocial criminology cannot lead to oppressive and inhumane crime-control policies since it combines information across various fields of study in order to create cohesive perspective to study the relationship of crime and criminals (Beaver and Walsh, 2011). This means that by studying how the genetic influences play a major role in the formation of the anti-social behavior, can lead to effective crime control policies to deter crimes in the future. Several behavioral genetic studies of antisocial behaviours have shown how the study of mild forms of aggression can lead to deviant forms of criminal behavior of a person. It is the ...

Technological platforms should be systems created with accurate systems well defined to perform given tasks. The success of any system should be based on excellent protection from attacks from within and outside the company. However, despite the protection that the managers may try to instill to the company, there would be chances for more attack to the system. Therefore, there are exclusive needs to protect the system of an organization from excessive malicious attack. There is need for considering all necessary measures that could be useful in protecting the systems. All possible techniques need to be pursued. Every form ...

Background information

Ted Nugent was born in December 1948 in Detroit, Michigan. He was able to earn the world’s fame and fortune as the lead guitarist before he established his own solo career. Nut Nugent is renowned for songs such as Wango Tango, Cat Scratch Fever, and Stranglehold among others in his 1970’s hit songs. He was raised in Detroit by his father and mother, Warren Henry Nugent and Marion Dorothy respectively. Ted Nugent’s father was an army sergeant; therefore, he was raised under strict and stern household. As a teenager, Ted Nugent moved to Palatine, Illinois. Ted Nugent ...

Question 1

Should private prisons be used as a way to reduce prison overcrowding? Why, or why not? What do you feel should be done to help mitigate prevention of prison overcrowding? Provide detailed examples, and explain why these would benefit the corrections system.

Response 1

Yes, private prisons should be used to reduce prison overcrowding. In 2006, former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed an Emergency Proclamation that authorized the state of California to transfer prisoners to private-out-of-state prisons . The transfer of some inmates to private prisons mitigates prevention of prison overcrowding and it benefits the correction system; however, to the families and friends ...

A firewall is responsible for controlling access among devices such as computers, networks and servers. Firewalls are deployed between the safe zone and the unsafe zones such as the internet. Firewalls acts as filters for network traffic. Network connections traverse the firewall and unauthorized packets are stopped. The filtering mechanism is based on IP addresses and ports.

Originally, firewalls was designed a gateway to deny or access network resources. Firewalls can also inspect the contents of the data packets to filter other packets, block packets that contain offensive information and block intrusion attempts.

Firewall can be configured to monitor different ...

History of Women Working in the Criminal Justice System

The history of women in criminal justice system has started centuries ago. It depicts the perfect example of having an equal situation between men and women in an apparently fair system of the organization. If we are going to look at the history of women in the criminal justice system, it shows that women who were working in the justice system have been oppressed (Beery, 2004). That is because our criminal justice system was and still designed based on the system that is being controlled by men. Thus, its design is to control wayward men, which started hundreds ...

Criminal Law

Question No. 3

The biosocial perspective is an essential tool in order to develop both effective prevention and rehabilitation programs. Some of these biosocial factors include socio-economic deprivation, poor parental supervision, low intelligence, anti-social parents and siblings, harsh-child-rearing approach, delinquent friends and impaired decision-making (Cole and Gentz, 2013). Delinquency prevention efforts must not only be based on psychological but biosocial theories. Delinquency, especially on the part of the youth, should be directed at strengthening the child’s life at home and personal relationships. Family problems such as alcohol and drug-dependency issues, child abuse and sexual abuse can trigger deviant ...

Below are several different crime scenarios. Working with your group members, suggest three ways to reduce the following types of crimes: one way that focuses on the motivate offender, one way that focuses on the suitable target, and one way that focuses on the capable guardian.

Then, for each scenario, develop a public policy to help reduce the particular type of crime based on one of the criminological theories we have studied this semester. Be sure to state which theory your group is basing this policy on.

A) A university has become concerned due to an increase in violent crimes ...

Terrorism has increasingly become an issue of international concern. Many nations around the world have fallen victim to both acts of domestic and international terrorism. They have subsequently sought to fight terrorism both on the domestic front and on the international front. The United States has also fallen victim to terrorist acts of both domestic and international nature. Perhaps the most famous of these was the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York. They were attacks which permanently altered the United States philosophy as far as dealing with terrorists and terrorism is concerned. ...

Introduction

The second battle of Fort Fisher was an important war in which the Union force’s commander, General Alfred Terry, applied most of the six principles of mission command to secure the union victory. From constituting an effective team, making clear his intent, taking initiative and motivating his force, to taking prudent risks and promoting independent actions amongst his subordinates, the commander demonstrated a remarkable degree of commanding competence. The battle was a joint attack against Fort Fisher by the United States Navy and the Union Army. Generals Alfred Terry (Union Army) and David Porter (US Navy) fought Braxton Bragg, Robert ...

At the beginning of the 1990s through to the 2000s sexual offences became a trendy topic of discussion within the sphere of legislative discourse and public dialogue. The contention surrounded the crafting of criminal legislation that would reduce recidivism of convicted sex offenders and overly reduce sexual offence cases. The initial innovations resulting from the discourse were twofold. These were the sex offender laws, which made it a statutory requirement that convicted sex offenders regularly provide crucial identification information and contacts to law enforcement authorities, upon conclusion of their incarceration; and sex offender notification laws, the latter being complementary to the ...

INTRODUCTION

Securing web server applications has become a vital process as the information being processed by web applications is very critical to customers, organizations, corporations and countries. They manage a wide variety of information including but not limited to social security numbers, financial information, and health records, national security information and academic data.

All these information is important to the owners; therefore, the web servers must secure the information at all times (Christ, 2007). Firewalls are doing an incredible job in protecting operating systems and common network layers. The application layer is what is left making web applications the prime target for ...

The No Fly List, according to me, is discriminatory in nature. This is because most of the victims who are found in this list are there because of their names. The whole list of the victims on the No Fly List has their rights denied. They are treated as guilty even before there is a proper investigation undertaken. There is no due process at is taken to prove that they are innocent. Most of the victims are Muslims and they are denied their rights to freely move within and outside the United States. Barring someone because of their religious affiliations ...

Terrorists are individuals who choose to express their beliefs through violence, which often result in the deaths of innocent individuals. The motivation behind acts of terror lies behind the ideologies the terrorists carry. Some acts of terror target people of given religions while others target political figures; either way, innocent people are usually trapped and harmed during these acts. It is essential to analyze the differences in their ideologies, to aid the war against terrorism. Terrorists do not fear death; some choose to die during the attack, considering themselves as martyrs. There, however, is a question whether terrorists are martyrs ...

Response on Article:

Response on Article: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Phobia, and Loneliness in Incarcerated Internet Child Pornography Offenders
The article, “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Social Phobia, and Loneliness in Incarcerated Internet Child Pornography Offenders,” is based on the study conducted by Marshall, O’Brien, Marshall, Booth, and Davis (2012). It's aim was to determine any differences in terms of anxiety between child pornography internet offenders (CPOs) and non-internet-related sexual offenders with child victims (CCMs) through measurement. The stance of their study was that there were two types of child molesters based on their rudimentary traits. Proving the factuality of this ...

What do you make of a system that locks people up for profit?

Incarceration is a sensitive issue in the criminal justice system of all states, especially in this era when the criminologists are championing for rehabilitation. Still, Louisiana is recognized as the prison capital of the world. The motivation behind this fact is quite obvious – profit. In the year 1990 a federal court ordered Louisiana to do something about the rising prison population – either to employ policies that would ensure decongestion or to build more prisons (Chang, 2012). The latter option appeared more appealing to the unscrupulous leaders that subordinated wider interest to personal gains. In my opinion, it is against ...

Juvenile delinquency has become a common societal issue since the early 60s. By definition, juvenile delinquency broadly refers to criminal acts that have been committed by individuals under the age of 18 years. Much debate and research revolves around the cause of juvenile delinquency and this is triggered by the prevalence of juvenile delinquency. In this paper, I will seek to look at the prevalence of juvenile delinquency by giving facts and figures to support arguments made. The different theories that explain juvenile delinquency shall be highlighted and the most accurate explained based on the data.

The cause of juvenile ...

The three-strikes rule in American law is often associated with drug users, but in reality, the rule varies from state to state. Usually, the three-strikes rule states that offenders who are guilty of more than two serious offenses-- usually felonies-- can be sentenced to life in prison (Stanford University Law School, 2013). These offenses may be violent offenses like child abuse or rape, or they may be non-violent offenses like drug possession or possession with intent to distribute (Staples, 2012). The reason why so many people decry the three-strikes rule as unfair or even potentially unethical is because the ...

Introduction

Restoration is a process whereby the different parties that have a stake in a particular offence collectively resolve the best way to deal with the offence’s aftermath and the implication that it might have in the future. The purpose of restoration is to essentially restore into the community a group of offenders and victims who have resolved their conflicts.

As a crime prevention response or tactic, restoration strives to understand crime in its social context. It challenges the legal authorities to examine the root causes of violence and crime so that such cycles can be broken. The restoration approach towards crime prevention is ...

Restorative justice is a justice theory that focuses on repairing the harm resulting from the criminal behavior. Conventionally, justice system has concentrated on issuing punishment to the offenders without giving them opportunity to face their crime and apprehend the effects that their actions have caused on the victims. However, restorative justice allows the victims to be included in the process thus concentrating on the offender’s action to the community and the victims (Great Britain, 2008). Therefore, this theory is built to help the offender to have compassion and understanding with the victims and also provide closure to the victims.

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Introduction

This assignment is based on a scenario that involves a police officer named Officer Jones, a victim who approaches the officer seeking his help, and a subject that is pursued by Officer Jones in the belief that the subject may have committed a crime against the victim. The following crimes and civil actions could result from the facts presented in the assignment.

The first crime in the scenario is a false report. An example of a false report statute is Texas Penal Code § 37.08 (False Report to Peace Officer Or Law Enforcement Employee). The offense is committed if “a person, with intent to deceive, knowingly ...

There has been a significant growth in the number of violent juvenile crimes over the past decade, which has stirred a heated debate on effectiveness and viability of the juvenile system. According to statistics in the US Department of Justice at the beginning of the 21st century one among four residents in the US were below 18 years of age. Therefore, the number of minors has been large and providing services to this population has been a challenge. The government has been on a mission to ensure efficiency and viability of the system through allocation of resources and development of proper infrastructure (Demarest, ...

Crime statistics for a long time under estimate the true extent of crime and engulfed by significant shortfalls due to non-reporting by citizens and non-detection of the police. Sexual assault and family violence crime are less made known to police, as victims reluctantly come forward. There are some of the crime that the society consider tiny and therefore the victims are obliged to play ignorant while others seem inconvenient to the victim. Crime statistics subjected to inaccuracy by how and whether the crime recorded by police or not. Whether reporting to the police occurs or not is largely depending on ...

This paper discusses the imminent contributions of prisoner rehabilitation. One of the major roles of the judiciary is to rehabilitate criminal offenders. After undergoing a due process as stipulated by law, a convict can be punished in different ways. In case of imprisonment, an inmate is supposed to be rehabilitated. Meaning, they should be subjected to educational and therapeutic services to enable them understand and appreciate the importance of law abidance in the country (Hare, R.D., 2007). I would like to emphasize on rehabilitation because it is a fruitful exercise which can enable the society to nurture law abiding citizens. Generally, committing a ...

Violent crimes involve the use of threats and aggressive force on the victim. Such crimes entail violence as the main idea such as in murder and where it is the goal such as in robbery. When using weapons, such crimes are termed as violent, where in most cases except rape, male are the most venerable victims of violent crimes. Classification of violent crimes in criminology is not a well agreed concept as different legal terms and constitutions are used to define various crimes differently. In United States, there are over 53 jurisdictions into violent crimes and murder (Carey, 2001).

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Introduction

It is true that the “will of the people” and the “law” at times conflict and this presents a tough decision to make for those whose responsibility is to enforce the law of the land. This conflict is experienced in various angles. It is a requirement for those in governing boards to recognize that people’s will is a necessary law of free government. The will of the people assumes that public employees and elected officials are people’s servants meaning that citizens are not their servants. Therefore, it is a requirement for these public employees and elected officials to ascertain ...

Targeting American Citizens?

The possibility of the Obama’s administration using military force on its own citizens is not a useless speculation. From the attorney general’s acknowledgement it is very clear that it is something that has gone through the corridors of white house. However, this move has triggered a lot questions on the public on the legality of this matter. Going by the Gallup polls, majority (66 per cent) of the Americans strongly oppose the use of drone airstrikes on the US citizens.

The federal government can only target the American citizens on the United States soil if they are conspiring with ...