Social Issues Term Papers Samples For Students

The novel The Round House is a political fictional novel that begins on the spring of 1988 in a reservation camp in North Dakota. A woman, Geraldine, has just been attacked and raped. She slips into silence and hence, the details of her experience remains within her, not even the police, her husband Bazil and Son Joe. The incident changes Joe’s world completely to such an extent that he becomes frustrated, and his closely knit family is torn in the middle. This is worsened by the fact that his mother cannot leave her room completely. His father goes ...

The United States is facing gradual economic growth with large downside risks. The causes of the economic downturn in the US are attributed to the 2007 financial crisis when the nation experienced a housing bubble burst. Another root of downturn of the economy in the US is the sovereign debt crisis. This is so because the countries such as Greece are asking for assistance to finance their debt, which is affecting the US economy and the world economy. The fear is that this would take the United States economy to a low GDP level. Since the US is the ...

Now it is time to give careful consideration to the nature of corruption that is the case in the USA. Pepys (2) notes that corruption within the system of justice may be defined as the use of management reserves or public authority to one’s own advantage or for personal gains resulting in an inappropriate legal protection of citizens and delivery of judicial services. In a broad context, the system of justice embraces judges, police, prosecutors, public defenders, court personnel, private bar, and a variety of court decision enforcement agencies, such as, for example, penal institutions. Whatever the variety ...

Who are the minority groups and what are the challenges have they been facing currently? Why blacks do commits the highest homicide or crime rate, and even kill among themselves despite the abolishment of slavery and segregation systems? These are some of the questions that I am going to handle in this paper. It is a fact that the minority groups in the past have gone through hard times of their life, whereby they were discriminated by the majority and the elite whites. Some were even killed by whites. But at present, blacks continue to indicate the highest rates ...

Abstract

The mission of the United States police force on terrorism and threats from countries in the Middle East such as Afghanistan is to foster peaceful coexistence within states and other nations. Their involvement in the provision of humanitarian support to the civilians in Libya during the military crackdown in 2011for instance was contributed to by the foreign policies that arose after the Second World War (Beasley, 2013).

There are international incidences that have involved operation of the United States police force in the past five years include:

- Provision of humanitarian support to the Libyan civilians during a military crackdown in response to the uprising curfew in Gadhafi’s reign.
- The war and threats against nuclear terrorism in ...

Abortion ideally refers to the medical procedures of terminating a pregnancy that result to the death of the embryo or fetus. It can also be defined as the spontaneous removal or expulsion of a fetus during its first twelve weeks of gestation. Abortions together with the related issues that are associated with abortion have been the center of discussions in various forums, in the United States. These forums range from political debates to those that have a religious inclination. 30 states in the United States already enacted legislation that prohibited abortion and its related issues. However, there were instances ...

How to stop/prevent sex crimes and underage prostitution

There are several definitions of child prostitution. According to the United Nations, underage prostitution is the act that involves engaging minors to be involved or to take part in acts that are sexual in nature mostly for monetary gains, or whichever other consideration that the other person may propose. According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, underage prostitution refers to the act of obtaining sexual services from a minor for compensation. Usually, in most states, the age under which somebody is considered a minor is that of below sixteen years. In most cases, the ...

Term Paper of Introduction to International Relations Theory

This term paper is going to deal with the concept of globalization and inequality. The terms ‘globalization’ and ‘inequality’ are going to be well defined and their minor relation identified. After that, the relation of the two terms with capitalism in the liberation theory is going to be well examined.
Globalization as a concept in today’s world is very wide. Technology has made the world a global village whereby everybody can connect with each other no matter where they are (Haugen 33). Thus, it is of great importance to establish whether it promotes inequality in terms of age, ...

Education

1. There are several factors that contribute to educational inequalities. Educational structure is one of these factors. A country’s structure of the education process determines the school fees payable. In a system where the poor are not catered for, they may end up suffering at the expense of the rich. Governments ought to ensure that there are in place valid structures for education to promote equality.
The beliefs of the teachers and the administrators play a major role in determining the level of education in the society. A teacher might be of the opinion that girls should not ...

Corruption

The definition of corruption is the misuse of public power for private profits. We can see this occurrence in large firms or enterprises. We can also see this in most of the activities regulated by the government. To speak more about corruption, it is scanning off money for their own profits. We can see these conditions where organisation don’t work properly because of which normal people have to money for their problems to be solved. Corruption stages will differ among a country side for various sorts. For example, there can also be minoroutstanding corruption during a country with ...

Below are the questions I asked my grandfather (Aged 70 years) and the responses he gave me:

Me: Have you ever participated in any organized public protest
Grandfather: Yes I have
Me: Okay which protest was this?
Grandfather: They were the civil right movements between 1954 and 1968
Me: What were the issues that the protests were addressing?
Grandfather: The protests were against discrimination against racial discrimination and segregation based on an individual’s skin color. The black people were discriminated at work, schools, and hospitals, everywhere

Me: Did all the black people participate on these protests?

Grandfather: Yes they did, including other white people who did not support the discriminations
Me: How did the networks connect with other like-minded participants?
Grandfather: The leaders of the ...

The following paper discusses white-collar crime, its effect on society, and theories to address this issue. There will first be a discussion of what white-collar crime is and who are the usual offenders. From there the discussion will shift to the reasoning behind the crime these perpetrators commit. To finish the paper we will look at a case study completed on the mindset of white-collar criminals and I will present two solutions to a problem that could greatly effect the future of our society. There are a variety of sources used for this research including books and a scholarly ...

Executive Summary

This paper will aim to gauge the costs and the benefits of the government intervention in a market. We will comprehensively analyze the situations in which it’s essential for the government to intervene and maximize the societal benefit. We will also discuss the limitations posed by the government intervention to the free market forces and its impact on economic welfare.

Introduction:

The extent of government intervention in private markets has always been a challenging question for economists. The two streams of economists, comprising of free market economy and planned economy pose different views on government intervention in private markets. ...

Did the Rich World Become Rich Using Colonization and Exploitation of the Poor: A Critical Assessment of Theory and Empirical Evidence

Introduction

The rich world tries to forget that the causes of underdevelopment and poverty were slavery, colonization, brutal exploitation and plunder, which for centuries were subjected to different countries. The poverty from which people suffer is associated with the imaginary inability of Africans, Asians, Latin Americans and Caribbean, i.e., blacks, Indians, yellows and mestizos, develop, and even manage their own countries The current economic order, imposed by rich countries, is not only cruel unjust, inhuman, contrary to the inevitable ...

Synopsis

The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town, is a nonfiction book written by John Grisham in 2006 telling the false arrest story of a former minor league baseball player, Ronald ‘Ron’ Keith Williamson from Ada, Oklahoma . He was falsely convicted in 1988 for murdering and raping Debra ‘Debby’ Sue Carter in Ada and sentenced to death. After serving for 11 years in prison as a convict on death row, he was found not guilty after new technology DNA tests were done and other materials introduced by Innocence Project in 1999.Before Debra’s death Ron Williamson had ...

Introduction

Pregnancy is a momentous event in a woman’s life. However, it can also be overwhelming because of the changes that is undergoing through a woman’s body that generally involves a significant amount of hormonal changes. Given all these physical, physiological and emotional changes, it is natural that a pregnant woman could experience significant amount of sensations and discomforts. One of the causes of this discomfort is the increase in weight that a pregnant woman has to put up because of increased appetite and the additional mass associated with the growing fetus. However, there are instances when the ...

Foreword

There is no recipe that facilitates in the development of love in a relation named "marriage". George Bernard Shaw consider marriage is an affectionate mechanism that help two persons to live together with a sense of understanding. He defined marriage of two persons "under the influence of the most violent, most insane, most delusive, and most transient of passions. They are required to swear that they will remain in that excited, abnormal, and exhausting condition continuously until death do them part." The subject of love and marriage is a very interesting one especially as it concerns the status quo ...

Rehabilitation versus Incarceration

JUVENILE OFFENDERS 2
Introduction
Crime is a prevalent factor in American society, and is committed among all individuals regardless of age, race, gender, or socioeconomic status. The majority of American juveniles, individuals under the age of eighteen, have admitted to committing some type of crime throughout their young life. While the majority of crimes by juveniles are considered petty, non-violent, and overall minor offenses, youths also commit dangerous and heinous acts of crime identical to what we see in the adult penal system. In the last 30 years, Sociologists, Criminologists, and Penologists have witnessed both major and minor changes ...

Introduction

Stalking is an objectionable and unwanted behavior of an individual towards others. Stalking exists since the beginning of human history but recently it has been categorized as a crime in various countries. A number of people may not consider stalking as a crime or serious problem but reality is different and it causes various problems and harassments for others. Stalking does not create problems for individuals only but it presents various challenges for law enforcement agencies and legal system. The problem has become more complicated as stalking has widened its area from physical stalking to cyber stalking. This paper ...

Introduction

Over the past decade, drug crimes and drug abuse have garnered a lot of attention. It is estimated that every year about $110 billion is cost to the country through drug related accidental injuries and deaths, health care, criminal behaviors, dependency treatment and so on. Both the state and federal laws prohibit the manufacturing, possession, and the sale of certain controlled substances such as cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, marijuana, and ecstasy. Drug's relation to crimes is through the effects drugs make on the user's behavior by influencing him to commit violence and other illegal action connected to drug trafficking. In ...

Abstract

Terrorism is violence at large. Terrorists are motivated to believe at all times that their actions are just and their struggle to instill fear is the only way to assert their demands. However, such singular behavior requires strong causes to be formed in the first place. There can be many causes for terrorism. Some these causes may be instantaneous while others may be historical, some beginning from a certain group of people while others targeted specifically towards a group of people. This paper is discusses various causes of terrorism
Keywords: Terrorism, causes, terrorists, rights

Causes of Terrorism

Introduction
Terrorism is any act ...

First, Middle and Last Name of Student

Introduction
Racial and ethnic relations have been studied from the beginnings of the 20th century, and the way it has been studied has undergone many changes over the years. While these relations were studied as an ideological means to assert one race’s superiority over the other, with the civil rights movements and the influx of immigrants in many western societies, the study of race and ethnic relations have taken much more complex dimensions such as perceptions of people about racial compositions, perceptions of risk and fear of crime, and the interrelations and interconnectedness through social interactions between different ...

Violence associated with gun use is one of the most prevalent social problems that countries worldwide are facing nowadays. Among the many violent crimes committed with the use of guns, mass shooting is one of the most alarming because it usually involves multiple victims. Also, the increasing incidences of youths being involved with mass shooting crimes make the whole concept of gun violence more disturbing to the public masses. The problem regarding mass shootings and gun violence may be greatly attributed to poor gun control measures. But what are the most effective ways to control gun violence? How can ...

Scandals break a politician’s reputation, mostly because the public looks up to them and becomes doubtful of the politician’s credibility, once they’re publicly humiliated and exposed. Hence, these individuals need to conduct themselves in a way that suits them best.
It is also certain that scandals often affect a politician’s reputation more than anything and usually damage hard earned reputation for good. This happens mostly because a nation, which constitutes of the common man, tends to look up at these public figures. While it is certainly true that every individual has a right to a ...

Abstract

Campus crime has been an issue mentioned numerous times. The fear that people have towards this is just so much yet the truth of the matter is that this might not be the case. This paper, therefore, seeks to clarify that this issue of campus crime is simply a psychological fear and not a reality. The safety of the schools and security has been in the headlines for quite some time now. It happened especially after the Virginia Tech shooting which happened during the year 2007. The news that are from the urban areas always focus on crime news ...

Introduction

In the discipline of forensics, the field of ballistics is the “study of motion, dynamics, angular movement, and projectile units (bullets, missiles, and bombs). In the context of a criminal investigation, there are a host of possible applications to aid in the facilitation of a criminal conduct. Bullets that are discharged at a crime scene will be inspected in an attempt to discover pieces of evidence and information. Among the pieces of information that police hope to recover from the bullet are the possible type of gun used in the crime, whether the gun was used in a previous ...

The needs of Maslow distributed with increasing explaining such a construction that a person can not feel the need of high-level, yet in need of more primitive things. At the bottom is physiology (satisfaction of hunger, thirst, sexual desire, and so on). Located next higher need for security, and above it - the need for love and affection, as well as being a member of a particular social group. The next step - the need for respect and approval, on which Maslow put cognitive needs (thirst for knowledge, the desire to take as much information). This is followed by ...

- What theory or theories of crime best justifies or justify the imposition of capital punishment
There are several legal theories that justify capital punishment in many jurisdictions. In such a punishment, the state puts one to death as a punishment for the crimes they may have committed. Legally, only capital offenses can attract capital punishments. The death sentence has always elucidated various reactions from the public, with some opposing it, and others support it. For instance, as of 2014, only 58 nations in the world actively practiced this punishment. 98 countries have so far abolished the punishment because it ...

Analysis of Psychopathology

Introduction
The process of understanding how the human mind works entails to provide important details that also distinctively create a connection between behavior and thinking; this intends to connect the practical manner by which people intend to become more specific when it comes to mandating their acts in consideration to what they want or to what they perceive is necessary (Atkinson, 2011). In the field of abnormal psychology, it is imposed that there are instances when humans intend to become rather evasive in the lives of others just so to realize the importance of themselves and take note of ...

While the United States is slowly emerging from economic recession since 2011, the national unemployment rate has dropped from a peak of 10 percent in October 2009 to the current 6.7 percent. More people are now able to savor the joy of a paycheck. But it would be foolhardy to assume that this recession has been felt by every American in equal measure. As a matter of fact there are some individuals whose net worth increased tremendously within the recession. In 2012, economist Emmanuel Saez and Thomas Piketty estimate that the top 1 percent took more than one fifth ...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of juvenile justice and court punishment provided for juvenile offenders. The research gives a full coverage to the reasons that motivate the youth to commit crimes. There are various types of offenses and punishment considered based on the information provided by the finest law experts who represent international organizations and the collegiums of lawyers, addressing the problem of juvenile justice and the ways of overcoming the issue in their respective reports, reviews, and programs.
Key words: juvenile justice, crime, offender, court, delinquency
Adult delinquency is high enough while that of youth is about ...

Introduction

Racism denotes discrimination and prejudice that are anchored on social apprehensions of biological dissimilarity between people (Newman 1). Racism is orchestrated in the form of social actions or practices or political systems that perceive certain races to be inferior or superior on the account of qualities, abilities, and presumed shared inheritable straits (Newman 1). In addition, racism may prompt the treatment of others differently from the rest. Racism in the world soccer/football has raised eyebrows. Despite FIFA, the world’s soccer governing body’s policies and penalties, racism on the global stage in soccer has been on the rise. ...

ID Number

Society has caused a lot of stereotypes between men and women. Gender and sex have always been perceived as the primary social categories in nearly all cultures especially in Asia. Society made people believe that women must be only second to men in terms of achievement, height, and everything. Women are often restricted in achieving recognition in education, sports, politics, and almost all aspects of the society. This paper explores series of gender stereotypes that have been formed across generations in diverse cultural aspects of the society.
In the past, society labeled women in different ways. Most ...

Negative Influence/Health Outcome of Obesity

Obesity results from unbalanced and needless fat storage in the body. According to an estimation, about 30-35% of Americans are fat, overweight or obese. It is not an untold secret that America is facing obesity as a national health crisis. If the current trend continues, obesity will outdo the menace of smoking in the United States shortly. According to a study, obesity is alone to be blamed for more than 160,000 “surplus” deaths in USA annually (Freedman, 2011).
Americans have inexpensive and sufficient food supply. The availability of edible foods with high caloric density in prepackaged varieties and ...

Introduction

The execution rate reached its peak of 98 executions in1999 after the Supreme Court has restored the imposition of capital punishment in 1976. However, there has been a significant change thereafter, since there was a downward trend in the executions due to the fact that there are some high-profile cases involving death row inmates, who had been acquitted after undergoing the DNA testing. According to the report of Christian Century, even though the number of the death row inmates who were executed in the year 2012 remained unchanged at 43 since 2011, the opponents of death penalty argued that ...

Introduction

The justice system is a very complex institution, which calls for a proper manner of getting information. In the system where judgments are made depending on the types of evidence given, it is essential that the counsels of both sides take proper measures and steps to ensure that they get the relevant information from the witnesses that will sway the verdicts to their way. Strong evidence through such interrogations is likely to see a party getting an upper hand in the verdict, while shambolic evidence will most likely see a case ruled against one’s expectations. Interrogations, to a ...

Abstract

- Introduction
The focus of this paper is gender inequality in the workplace of Afghanistan. At present, less than half of working age women is employed. Those who work have lower wages than men and they are constantly under the threat of harassment and rape. There are cultural, political, and socio-economic factors that contribute to the current conditions in the country’s labor force. The system of patriarchy is the primary cultural deterrent to the women’s successful participation in the workplace. The lack of policies that safeguard women’s rights in the workplace is the political limitation in ...

Kinship is arguably the most complicated avenue of human sociology currently known to man. This is because kinship systems transcend general knowledge and even delve more into a cultural and even spiritual realm. Kinship is by all means a contentious issue in any culture currently in the world. The interesting thing about kinship systems all over the world is that they tend to dictate the role and behavior of every member of the kinship. Every individual therefore has a role to play and the acceptability of that individual depends greatly on the level of perfection to which the individual ...

Summary

Florida is one of the states with the highest crime rate in the United States of America. Moreover, in 2010 the violence and property crimes rate in Florida was even higher than all over the country. This report is devoted to the issue of crimes in Florida. The report consists of two major parts: literature review and recommendations. Literature review part contain information on data, statistics and is aimed to outline the problem of crimes in the state. Besides, in this part I outlined the main reasons for such high crime rate. Besides, I have made a research on ...

‘Instructor’s Name’

Love, Status, Money and Marriage in Sense and Sensibility
Sense and sensibility, by Jane Austen, was first published in the year 1811, but it was originally written in the year 1795 and was titled as “Elinor and Marianne”. Austen was born on 1775 and even as a teen ager she penned many literary works and some of her famous works include ‘Pride and prejudice’, ‘Emma’ and ‘Mansfield Park’. Her writing style is very incisive, her thoughts are elegantly expressed and her works were greatly admired, with Prince Regent being one of her avid fan. This novel is considered to ...

Term Paper

According to Higss, is the growth of government continuous or does it occur fits and starts? What is Higgs’ explanation for this pattern of growth of government?
Higss proposes that the growth of the government in the United States can be explained as a process of responding to crises. In this assertion, Higss specifically refers to the First World War, the Great Depression of the 1930s, and the Second World War among other major crises that have occurred in the history of the United States. In his reference to the crisis theory, Higss argues that each of these crises ...

FDR – Advocate of the American People

In his seminal essay, David M Kennedy speaks about Franklin Roosevelt’s politician’s sensibility which he brought to the White House. According to his press secretary Theodore Joslin, Roosevelt had an incredible memory especially of localized politics and the officials who populated several far flung counties across the whole United States. Kennedy also compared Roosevelt with Hoover with the latter having a mathematician’s taste for things while Roosevelt was much more the consummate politician in every way.
Kennedy’s essay focuses on several important elements which revealed Roosevelt’s unique personality especially the Cermak incident where the ...

Introduction

Many challenges that are emerging in the international system have made scholars look for ways to solve such problems. Scholars would rhetorically ask themselves whether nation states approach these challenges in the right manner. Some of the emerging challenge sinclude; global poverty, human rights abuses, climate change, terrorism, and international development. Most nation states have been known to use military force to solve such problems. However, these issues are still present in society. This indicates that alternative solutions are necessary. Conventionally, nation statesshould desist from using military force since it results in additional problems. Places wheremilitary force has been ...

The movie Thelma and Louise revolves around two women and tackles feminist issues. The set-up rotates within a couple of themes and characterizations. It opens up with two middle-aged ladies who are best friends; Thelma (Geena Davis) and her best friend, Louise (Susan Sarandon), start the movie with a plan to go away for the weekend and have fun. Louise works as a waitress, while Thelma, who is a housewife married to an abusive husband, is a carpet-seller. Both Thelma and Louise have problems in their marriages, and this happens to be the reason why they both want to ...

In the recent past, Alaska has experienced overcrowding in its correctional facilities. Although this is a problem that has been there for quite some time, the population growth in Alaska’s prisons sky-rocketed very fast as compared to the rates in other states. Though this is the case, it is very difficult to attribute this increase in incarceration to definite causes. As at now, Alaska is among the eight states of the highest growth in prison population. Currently, its rate is one out of 36. As at today, there are over 6000 people in prison, either on electronic monitoring ...

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the issue of homosexuality, the way it is perceived in the society and the current ethical issues that exist in the sphere. In order to better understand the theme, the origin of homosexuality is presented and its history. Besides, the known reasons of this reality are given along with the general description of peculiarities of homosexuals. As a result, it was found out that homosexuality has existed for thousands of years and there exist many factors that influence it, although at the same time there is no possibility to change it purposefully. I believe ...

Literature:

Quicksand by Nella Larsen is a book riddled with symbolism as well as ideologies. It delves deep into the ugly world of racial discrimination and racism. It also deals with identity and acceptance issues. It was very easy for either white people or black people to choose sides when it came to racism. Everyone knew what side to support. People of mixed races however did not have that luxury. They found themselves sitting on the fence and more often than not being rejected by both sides. This raised deep psychological issues in mixed race people as they struggled to ...

There have been several theories that seek to explain several issues about criminal activities and offenders. These theories explain the reasons behind criminal activities and the drives that make people to commit these crimes. In the criminal justice system, these theories are important since the crime management personnel use them to understand the reasons behind criminal activities as well as means to control these criminal activities. Felson and Clarke are also important contributors to criminal theoretical perspectives. They are responsible for the Crime opportunity theory, which has a subsection referred to as routine activity theory. The crime opportunity theory ...

Overview

The movie Thelma and Louise is a feminist movie that revolves around two women. The set up rotates within a couple of themes and characterization. It opens up with best friends, two ladies who are middle-aged; Thelma (Geena Davis) and her best friend Louise (Susan Sarandon) start the movie with a plan to go for fun over the weekend. Louise works as a waitress while Thelma, who is a housewife married to abusive husband, sells carpets. Both Thelma and Louise have a problem in their marriages and this happens to be the reason as to why they want to ...

Introduction

Of course, terrorism has now become an issue of global concern. The mushrooming of the terrorist groups has posed a very great challenge to the global community. The inhuman attacks by the Al Qaeda, Taliban, Tamil Tigers, Al Shabaab and Boko Haram have resulted into the loss of innocent lives. As a military super power, the ‘United States of America (USA) has been the main target for terrorism’ (Balousek, 2000). As a country, USA has suffered in the hands of the Islamist extremists who have successfully bombed it on several occasions.
The most significant turning point in the history ...

Abstract

Tests intended to measure human intelligence have evolved to give a better picture of human intellectual behavior. These are nothing but Intelligence tests. These measure the functions of mental ability like judgment, reasoning and comprehension. Although, it has benefits, certain pitfalls appear to dilute its validation. This is unnecessarily leading to age and minority discrimination. With this trend, people developed views that intelligence testing could discriminate against old people and minority groups; while others are opposed to such views.
On the other hand, intelligence testing is not fully validated for minorities such as African –American. They do perform well ...

Alcoholism is a social problem which I attracting great concern due to the effects it has on both the individuals and the society in general. This affects the life of the individual greatly leading to diseases like liver cirrhosis which may further lead to death of the affected individual. The effects of alcoholism may accumulate leading to stress and depression of individuals which may in turn cause high blood pressure and other related illnesses. The effects of alcoholism are very severe in relation to the family life because it leads to poor financial management and lack of budgeting for ...

Abstract

The submission introduces the topic it intends to cover by defining what a crime scene is and the importance of crime scenes in the criminal justice system. It then outlines the categories of crime scenes then gives the types of crime scenes under each category while briefly describing how each type of crime scene is and stating some of the aspects to appreciate under each type of crime scene. The submission then goes to discuss the law relating to admissibility of illegally collected materials and in doing that the locus classicus in the subject matter and other cases are ...

Homicide crimes occur to people who are unaware that they are the target of a criminal individual. Most of these crimes happen in homes and often results in death of the victims. Homicide crimes are mostly committed to people-by-people who are close to them or share a certain relationship. Mostly the perpetrators are people known to the victims. This paper will show I intend to conduct my interviews on the murder of Mr. and Mrs. Ruth Nelson and their daughter Elizabeth.
I intend to prepare for the interviews by making myself conversant with the surrounding area around which the ...

Introduction

Death penalty which had been abolished in 1970s was quickly restored during 1970s itself. There have been charges of racial discrimination in the application of death penalty both before and after abolition and restoration of death penalty. Research on the subject suggests a pattern of racial discrimination. Since 1976, percentage of blacks executed has been 35 while, the blacks form just 12 % of the total population. Research indicates that blacks are four times more likely to receive death penalty than if the defendant is white. In 2000, percentage of blacks on death row statewide were 46 % in Alabama, 36 % ...

Abstract

Crimes have been evolving over time to become more sophisticated. While law enforcement agencies have equally enhanced their capabilities so as to deal effectively with criminals, other developments have also taken place so as to aid in the all-important task of bring perpetrators of various criminal acts to book. One such development has been through the enactment of various legislation, which seeks to among other things, enhance the efficiency of the law enforcement agencies and officers. Indeed, as the nature of crime has changed over time, the concerned authorities have enacted better laws or revised existing laws so as ...

There are a number of theories applied in sociology that help determine the social aspect of human beings in terms of their experiences. These theories include: conflict theory, feminist theory, sociological theory just to mention but a few. These theories define the interaction of social groups and helps evaluate their experiences in terms of race, gender, ethnicity and social class. These issues can be observed through various sociological perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions (Leger, 2003). Therefore, the focus of the paper is assessing two ethnic communities in the United States in terms of race, gender ...

Introduction

With the advancement of technology, there have emerged other forms of crime. There are new forms of crimes which are undertaken by online perpetrators. Unlike physical crimes, the perpetrators of these crimes are located miles away (Moore, 2010). Virtual crimes take place with the help of computers. They are undertaken with computer networks and computer programs which are malicious. Physical crimes are undertaken without any assisting complex technologies. This paper will focus on the issues that surround the virtual and physical crime and what distinct the two forms of crimes. The paper will further espouse the requirements that are ...

Introduction

An independent agency is formed to cater for functions that are not handled by the federal executive departments. In this regard, an independent agency is outside the direct influence of the president. The passing of law by the congress facilitates the creation of independent federal agency and lays down the structure under which the agency it proposes to create will operate. The agency has the ability to draft rules concerning the specific task it covers, which have the support of the constitution.
Collegiate bodies such as a board or commission handle the running of independent agencies. The president with ...

Introduction

In an average 9-month academic year, children in America spend only one third of their total waking hours in the classroom (Downey and Gibbs 51). This goes to show that the amount of time spent outside of classrooms is quite significant. In addition, it underlines the value of parenthood in making this amount of time meaningful and beneficial to the child. The availability of a parent in spending time with and positively influencing the child is not always guaranteed. In the case of unmarried parenthood the parent is even more likely to be unavailable for their child. Tough (41) ...