Essays on Monetary Fund

The Rothschild banking family went down in history as the owners of the largest private wealth not only in the world but even in history with affiliate properties in London, Naples, Paris, Frankfurt, and Vienna. Currently, the family wealth has been diversified into more economically productive ventures such as financial services, production of wines and soft drinks, energy generation, real estate investments and even mining of minerals (Byford 78). The massive wealth as possessed by the Rothschild family has been a subject of suspicions, speculation and unending doubts about the exact identity of the Rothschild. For instance, while existing ...

Analyze and discuss the Bretton Woods Agreement and state what the agreement was for and why it was created. Include any difficulties they faced in getting society to agree with their proposal. Briefly describe the 'gold standard' evolution and collapse. Response: World War II was over. Europe and Asia was in shambles, both in term of governance as well as from an economic standpoint. In order to resurrect Europe from the state that it was in, the Bretton Woods Conference took place in July 1, 1944. Apart from replacing the gold standard with the American dollar, the conference also ...

HISTORICAL CAUSES OF POVERTY IN LEDCS

There exists different causes of poverty ranging from political institution to geography or colonization to industrialization, over population, wars and corruption among others. But in this paper, our interest will be on the historical causes of poverty such us; colonization, civil wars and the 1970 debt crisis in the LEDC. Countries can be classified into two categories, that are the MEDC a More Economically Developed Country a good example is the USA, Germany and UK and an LEDC a Less Economically Developed Country for example, Sudan and Ethiopia. There are many reasons as to why these categories exist. One ...

Explain the main changes that occurred after WWII

World War II produced major changes in the way the main economic and military powers related. The United States had seized the opportunity to build its network of international allies, and President Truman made efforts to increase the spread of capitalism and defeat to communism and another socialist movement. The post-war era brought a lot of success to American corporate companies, a factor that increased government resources in the ensuing boom of the 1950’s. Same way, military expenditure increased by double digits between 1947 to 1960, and part of the money was used to offer military support to ...

CONCLUSION

5. Conclusion The research was conducted complying with a predefined set of tools, techniques, and methods. It was accomplished without exceeding the limit of time and other resource allocated for this purpose. This chapter sets out to throw light as to what degree the study has succeeded in meeting research objectives and how it can be applied to managerial level. It is followed by detailed identifications of future prospects of research based on the current study. Finally, the researcher draws attention to some of the drawbacks of the research project along with an assessment of their impact on overall ...

An Analysis of Merger & Acquisition Strategy

Introduction There has been a major fall in the oil prices in past two years from 2014-2016. The decline in oil prices has led to a major impact on the energy sector making it difficult for energy producer companies to survive. However, despite the falling oil prices and damp prospects, there has been a major announcement of merger and acquisition that touched the $300 billion dollar mark in 2016, while the deal announcements in 2015 were in the tune of $3.2 trillion across the globe. Most of the surge in the energy sector is attributed to some of the ...

Introduction

Tourism has many definitions, which include traveling for pleasure purposes. Tourism, according to World Tourism Organization, is defined visiting and staying places away from our normal environment for a period exceeding one year for leisure or other business purposes. Tourism can be either domestic or international where implications are on both the host and source countries. Today, tourism is among the major sources of revenue for most countries and has a great impact on the economic growth and development of nations. The hospitality services, transport services, entertainment venues, as well as goods bought by tourists are among the sectors ...

The Impact of Quality Management Orientation on Maintenance Performance: A Critique

Introduction The orientation or the set of values and norms of a business with regards to its customers, processes, and quality is a relevant factor that heavily influences the ability of a business to prevail in a competitive scenario. Likewise, this paper will discuss and critique a study that look at the relationship between maintenance performance and the quality management orientation.

Analysis

The objective of the study by Maletic, D., Maletic, M., and Gomiscek (2014) was to examine the relationship between the maintenance performance and the quality management orientation and strengthen the literature regarding this matter. Through this examination, a ...

Literature Review

It is found that oil prices have undergone critical decline over past couple of years for several reasons at the bottom of this decline. However, reducing demand triggered by increased production of oil in USA, over production by OPEC, and shift towards renewable sources of energy is considered the most fundamental reason behind current downtrend of oil prices. It conforms to the simple theory of demand and supply according to which demand and price are in positive, while price and supply are in negative relationship with each other (Stafford, 2015; Scott, 2015; Goldenberg, 2016; Arnold, 2008; Hensher, Rose, & Greene, ...

Eclectic Forecasting Research Paper

1. The year 2007 is the third year of a series of three consecutive years of broad-based growth in the world. Although developed economies and underdeveloped economies had a world average growth of 3.4 % in 2007 with a previous growth of 4.9 in 2006, the perspective for that year was to an increase in the world growth in 2008 with a value of 3.6% (QUOTE). In the year 2006, 96 of 159 economies of the world increased their gross domestic product with a value higher than 3%, and only nine countries had a negative growth in 2006. The challenge ...

The competition is a prerequisite and characteristic feature of the market. After all, if the basis for the functioning of a market economy put the domination of private ownership of the means of production, which, in turn, acts as a guarantee of freedom of choice for entrepreneurs in their activities, and certainly there is competition between them. The word competition comes from Latin and means to flee together to compete on some other career. This competition is crucial for establishing market prices, which are the main feature of a market economy. Competition (in the economic sense) - the rivalry ...

Report for McDonalds

Italy and Russia

Figure 1: GDP per Capita at Constant Prices Figure 2: GDP Growth (Annual %) Figure 3: Inflation Rate CPI Figure 4: Unemployment Rates Figure 5: Policy Interest Rate (%) Figure 6: Russia Interest Rate (%) Figure 7: Current Account Balance in Italy (% of GDP) Figure 8: Current Account Balance in Russia (% of GDP) Figure 9: Russia Interest Rate

List of Tables

BUSINESS OVERVIEW McDonald’s Corporation is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries across 36,538 outlets. Founded in 1955 by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois, 80% of the ...

Political Action Committees (PACs) and Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are important organizations associated with the politics in the United States. In fact, PACs have been recognized as the second best advocacy group capable of funding political campaigns. Similarly, SIGs are also organizations which contribute money to the campaigns of political parties to be able to encourage politicians to support their causes. Aside from this, SIGs also engage in different public displays which include protests in the World Trade Organization and even in meetings involving the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. The main objectives of such protests are to ...

Importance of Entrepreneurial Activity to the UK Economy

Assignments 2 Introduction The constant growth and evolution of economic relations, both between countries and between entrepreneurs within a country, are requirements for the creation of new business forms. Entrepreneurship is an important, but not a sufficient factor in economic and social developments of countries (Waschik, Fisher and Prentice, 2010). However, if left uncontrolled by the state, entrepreneurship can become just as harmful as the administrative-command system in an economy. Entrepreneurship is essential for the development of a competitive economic environment; in order to give the final consumers the freedom of choice, but does not content with goods offered ...

Importance of Entrepreneurial Activity to the UK Economy

Introduction Constantly growing and developing economic relations, both between countries and between participants within a country, are prerequisites for the creation of new forms of business. Entrepreneurship is an important, but not the only factor in economic and social development of many countries (Waschik, Fisher and Prentice, 2010). However, uncontrolled, no adjustable (wild) business (without the supervision of the state) is just as harmful as the administrative-command system. Entrepreneurship is essential for the development of a competitive environment, in order the final consumer of products has the right to choose, but does not content with goods offered to him/her ...

1. Bretton Woods institutions are the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which is leading the international monetary and financial institutions, the most important element of the modern institutional structure of international monetary relations (Claude, Sharp and Egger, 2016). They got their name from the American town of Bretton Woods, where in 1944 an international monetary and financial conference at which it was decided on the establishment of these two institutions. The International Monetary Fund is an international monetary organization whose purpose is to promote international trade and monetary cooperation by establishing norms regulating exchange rates and monitor ...

China

1. COUNTRY

We have chosen China as a country for analysis

2. RECOMMENDATION We have decided to convert US dollar to Chinese yuan on May 24, 2016. The total cost in dollars according to this option is calculated further in question 9. 3. CHINESE ECONOMY OVERVIEW China’s role in the international arena has been growing in the recent years. Apart from being the most populous country with over 1.3 billion people and one of the largest countries in the world by territory, it has been experiencing substantial economic development in the past decades (Naughton 3). China is the second largest economy in the world after the USA. ...

The World Bank and the international monetary fund (IMF) are financial institutions within the system of the United Nations. Their main aim is to improve the living standards of the citizens of their member states. The approach used by these institutions in the achievement of their objectives is complementary. The IMF focuses on microeconomic issues while the World Bank focuses on reduction of poverty as well as long term development of the economy. This paper is set to highlight a brief history of the IMF and the World Bank, compare the two international financial institutions as well as highlight ...

Mahathir bin Mohamad is a Malaysian politician, born December 20, 1925, in Alor Setar, the state capital of Kedah, north west. Mahathir was the fourth Malaysian Prime Minister from 1981 to 2003. Mahathir was the youngest of ten children of a professor of Indian origin and a Malay mother. He began a career doctor before entering politics in 1964. Climbing the ladder quickly, he became Prime Minister in July 1981 and quickly gained a reputation as a maverick. Mahathir bin Muhamad was educated in Alor Setar and the King Edward VII Medical College in Singapore. He joined the administration ...

Macroeconomics: The State of U.S. Trade Policies and the GDP

Introduction

According to a report published in the Washington Post said" 20 years ago globalization was pitched as a strategy that would raise all boats in poor and rich countries alike. In the U.S. and Europe consumers have their pick of inexpensive items made by people thousands of miles away whose pay was much lower than theirs. And in time trade barriers would drop to support even more multinationals expansion and economic gains while geo political cooperation would flourish"( Collins,2015). This statement clearly implies that globalization is beneficial for ...

Many economists and international financial consultants suggest that capital account liberalization is an important strategy for developing countries in order to spur economic growth. Specifically, the International Monetary Fund once called for the emerging markets and other developing countries to tap into the possibilities of capital account liberalization (Gallagher & Antonion, 2013). The positive impact to developing countries of heightened access of capital flows resulted in the less attention on the risk associated with it (Takagi, 2005). However, recent pronouncements from leading financial organizations suggests that while there are benefits derived from capital account liberalization, there are disadvantages associated from ...

Power

Power refers to the production of intended effects within the context of a given phenomenon. For instance, when a government declares war against an invading power, it would be seeking to defend the nation (intended effect) since it has the authority to do so for the sake of the citizens (context). Hence, when one has power, he or she would have the ability to make a palpable difference to the current state of the world. Accordingly, control is difficult to identify because its manifestation relies on relationships between people, groups, and States. Still on the example given above, the ...

Introduction

The exchange rate has become an integral component of modern economics. Its role stems from its far-reaching effects on the economy of a country, investments, the profitability of firms, and personal finances. Countries have become even more interdependent due to the rapid advancement in communication technologies and the expansion of global trade, which have significantly reduced the geographical distance between both individuals and countries. However, since nations use a broad range of domestic currencies with different values, trading partners must, therefore, rely on currency conversion methods to facilitate global transactions. This paper explores the importance of exchange rate and ...

Research Paper

Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation One of the most important aspects of a country is its economy. One of the major goals of every government is to assist its means to achieve economic growth. It is measured in monetary terms, since money is the lifeblood of every country. Without money, a country will not be able to fully operate. Economic growth is also referred to, as the process by which the standard of living of the citizens of a country is increased. It happens when people utilize their resources to make other things that are of higher value (Romer). ...

Introduction

In 2008, the entire world was rocked by the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis first affected the entire financial system of the United States before then quickly spread globally. The casualties of the crisis included the whole investment banking industry of the US. Other casualties were the US largest insurance company, largest mortgage lender, among other firms in the financial services sector. The US auto industry was severely hit leading to loss of jobs. The US unemployment rate increased by 4.9% points from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2009. The ...

How anti-money laundering compliance with regard to hawala based in Dubai with customers in all continents in the world should be conducted.

Introduction

Hawala is a system of transferring money from one country to another using a trust-based network and alternative modes of exchanging value for value (Levy, 2016). Immigrants working in a foreign country who want to send money to their families in their home country usually use this system (Pathak, 2003). A sender gives a hawala broker or hawaladar the money for remittance. The broker provides the sender with some kind of code for the recipient to get ...

Introduction

The year 2007-08 brought nightmares for the US economy and its participants because least anyone had expected that the world’s biggest economy will cripple and face the worst ever recession after the Great Depression of 1929-1930. While Wall Street lost more than trillion dollars in value, thousands of Americans were left unemployed and the businesses, even the one who had more than 100 years of their presence in the United States, were filing for bankruptcy. On the other hand, Federal Reserve Bank, which once cited economic bubble as the natural event that cannot be prevented( courtesy the ideology ...

Introduction

Resource curse has been one of the most debated economic issues for the past four to five decades. Indeed, it refers to a theoretical approach that connects certain indicators of a country’s economic growth to its reliance on natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. According to a general belief (termed as ‘resource curse’), the countries that are rich in natural and non-renewable resource are characterized by lower levels of democracy, economic growth, and development as compared to the countries with less or no reliance on these resources (Sachs, and Wartner, 2001). On the basis of the ...

Part One

Part Two The International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims at providing loans to the nations in need as well as stabilizing the exchange rates. Among the roles of this organization include helping countries handle the economic crisis, promoting the stability of their exchange rates, and surveilling the economies. Greece, Iceland, Ukraine, and Hungary are among the numerous countries that the International Monetary Fund has given financial support during their difficult economic and financial times. Thus, this part of the paper explains the recovery process in each of these four countries. Greece has been experiencing economic challenges and financial difficulties for ...

International Financial Management Assessment

International Financial Management Assessment

International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial organization that works closely with member countries to foster global monetary cooperation, facilitate international trade, secure financial stability, reduce poverty and promote high employment and stable economic growths. Together with the World Bank, IMF was formed in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, though it formally came into existence in 1945. The organization is headquartered in Washington DC. Member countries contribute funds to the IMF’s financial pool, and any country that experiences difficulties in its balance of payment can borrow the money (Conway 2006). Macroeconomic stabilization ...

Introduction

For many years, financial crises have been pervasive. According to Collardi (2012), the frequency of occurrence of financial crises in the recent decades has doubled the occurrence during the Bretton Woods Period and the Gold Standard Era. Nevertheless, the occurrence of the 2007-2008 financial crisis came as a great surprise to many individuals. Initially, the crisis was seen as difficulties that were being experienced in the United States subprime mortgage market. This, however, spilled rapidly to the financial markets before spilling over to the real economy. This paper discusses the causes of the financial crisis and the measures that ...

(2804 words)

QUESTION ONE

Identify and describe as many distinct sub-systems of Cash Mountain as you can. For ANY TWO of your identified sub-systems, describe the following system components: Banking is one of the most important foundations in business or personal financial development. Technology has been evolving rapidly from physical traditional banking (Cayazzo, 2006). There before, customer were availing themselves to the bank for any transactions or inquiries. Then banks began the operation of automated teller machine (ATM) making it easier for bank customers to access cash at their convenience. ATMs have evolved to a point where a customer can withdraw ...

Is the process of Globalization harmless for the planet and it's population?

Overview With the technological advancement in the contemporary world, the process of globalization has gained moment raising questions regarding its impact on the planet and its population. Globalization is political, economic, and social phenomena that explain on the increased integration of the global society, especially in the economic integration (Gangopadhyay and Chatterji, 2005, 57). Some studies show that although globalization is an essential process in the modern world, the process involved is controversial. According to Dauvergne (2005, 371), some scholars argue that the process is the source of ingenuity, progress, and cooperation of the future world and enhanced the ...

Global Financial Crisis in the US

Introduction It was hard for the economists, professional analysts and policymakers among other players in the financial industry to foresee the crisis in the US mortgage lending industry in 2007 that resulted in the world's worst economic recession in two years' time (Sher and Iyanatul 2010). Initially, there was a housing bubble characterized by high house prices, low-interest rates, more support for subprime mortgage and increased speculation by the buyers (Acharya and Schnabl 2010). Eventually, there were decline of house market prices, increased lending rates and increased default and foreclosures by the mortgagors (John 2009). Notably, by mid-2008 the ...

Introduction

Pakistan is a developing country and is the 26th largest nation in terms of purchasing power parity. A member of BRICS community, the nation has shown signs of becoming one of the world’s largest economies by 2025. In the past, the country had suffered from the ills of political disputes, energy constraints, poverty, growing population and non-conducive business environment that had halted the growth of the country. However, during the past few years, Pakistan has shown some optimistic signs of economic improvement with consistent growth in GDP and other macro-economic factors. Still, many factors such as social and ...

Strategies for Declining Market

In business, marketing a brand or a commodity, there are challenges experienced at some point in time. Among some of these elements is this major one; the decline in the market. When this happens, formulation of marketing strategies are critical solutions in countering the same. The strategies must be efficient, reliable, and sustainable in combating holistically the decline in market concern. Ideally, the following examples will greatly aid in this battle. Maximization of short-term cash flow, sustaining share in the short term even if it means cutting margins due to sacrifice. Others include the inevitable share increase in declining ...

IMF Throws Ukraine $27-billion Lifeline as Third Recession in 6 Years Looms

The article that was published in financial post portrays the money crisis Ukraine is going through, where the country is caught up in international debts. Ukraine government owns Washington lenders a loan of US$14 billion, 1.6 billion Euros to European Union and US$3 billion to the Russian government. These debts have weakened international business with a majority of countries as they claim the country is on the verge of bankruptcy and thus they could not involve themselves in business links unless the debts are paid. The situation has attracted the attention of the International Monetary Fund to intervene and ...

Overview of economic performance of GCC countries

The Gulf Cooperation Council comprising of Kuwait, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Oman are oil rich nations representing an aggregate of 35.7 percent of global oil reserves. These nations are the largest exporter and producer of petroleum and have experienced excellent economic growth since the year 2008. The economic growth rate of the GCC nations has increased threefold to $1.4 trillion in the year 2011. The estimated growth of Gross Domestic Product for the GCC nations in the year 2013 is forecasted to reach around $1.5 trillion. The aggregate growth of Gross Domestic Product in the ...

Balance of Payment overview

Balance of Payment is a record of an economy’s transactions with the other countries over an economic period which is mainly one year. The records include trade transactions for both exports and imports of services and goods as well as financial transfers and financial capital. In that respect, the Balance of payment between America and Australia for the period 2006 – 2013 is a summary of transactions between the two economies over those economic periods.

- Current Account Balances Among the key components of a balance of payment is the current account which records goods and services flow between the ...

Question 1

A state government has powers to carry out any political process, which is beneficial to the public and the entire economy. Domestication is a move by the government to control and utilize its local resources for the purpose of creating independence. This process is important for the nation since it prevents exploitation from foreigners. On the contrary, domestication plays an important role in improving the economy through exportation of goods. Expropriation, on the other hand, will entail taking control of privately owned property by the state government for public interest. This move will negatively affect the economy as it discourages ...

Abstract

The following paper is a summary of the book “Globalization and its Discontents” by the Noble Laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz. This book talks about how globalization has failed to achieve the economic equality it was meant to produce, enumerating the faults in the working of the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization and what steps they must take to put reformed policies in place such that both developing and developed nations can benefit from their respective economies and free markets Keywords: International Monetary Fund, finance, economy, free markets, World Bank

Introduction

The world is ...

Introduction

Housing bubbles have happened in different economies around the globe. The most recent and most publicized was the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States of America. Understanding what a housing bubble entails in very important in determining whether any economy is experiencing a housing bubble. In economic terms, a housing bubble is the unprecedented increase in the prices of houses because of an increase in demand for housing units, speculation on the prices and the belief that the recent trends in demand and price are surefire forecasts of future trends in the housing market.

A housing bubble starts when the demand ...

Business or economic globalization is the global integration of markets. In the past century this has been one of the major global megatrends as economies of the world battle it out to have a share in the lucrative global business arena. Asia has not been left behind in this rush. It has taken several domestic and international steps meant to boost its businesses with foreign economies on a global scale. Trade agreements and improvements on the quality of products are some of the steps that Asia has taken to boost its presence in the global business arena. However, Asia has experienced ...

Review of the Political and Economic Climate of Ghana.

Ghana’s civil liberties, freedom of the press and political rights standards rank high among African countries; similar to those of developed countries (UNDP, 2010). Economically, Ghana highly relies on international technical and financial support emanating from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The regional Conference in West Africa, Accra accentuated challenges and opportunities of deeper economic integration in West Africa (IMF, 2013). They resolved to allow banks to serve customers across various countries with the aim of creating a wider pool of funding with better diversification and customer bases. That makes it an attractive site for investors to ...

Uganda

As a country well endowed with many substantial resources, Uganda, an African country, is blessed with great economic potential. However, years of self ruling and unstable economic management has made this country one of the least developed country, with a high percentage of poverty. The current president of Uganda, Museveni, helped in rebuilding the economy by negotiating a policy framework paper with the IMF and the World Bank. According to World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators, the country annually loses 768.9 billion shillings or $286 million due to the severe problem of corruption. However, Uganda has maintained a stable debt position due to ...

Question #1

The NAFTA was created in 1994 in order to improve the condition and process of business trade in North America. Specifically, it does this by getting rid of the tariff barriers and improving the trade infrastructures (“Chapter 8”). One particular business that benefited from the emergence of NAFTA was Walmart in Mexico. The combination of Mexico’s low-costs labor and NAFTA’S improved infrastructure and lower tariffs gave Walmart an extremely high competitive advantage. This is because while businesses like Comerci, Walmart’s main competitor, chose to make a profit out of the differences the lower tariffs made, Walmart ...

Introduction

Debt in developing countries remains a big challenge even after the IMF and World Bank efforts to cut down these debts to a manageable level. This study aims at identifying some of the factors which have contributed to the increased debts in developing countries. The purpose of selecting the issue is to carry out an investigation as to why the debts in developing countries persist even after the IMF and World Bank efforts to cut them down. Developing economies are characterised by with low GDP, high inflation rates, high interest rates, and low per-capita income hence have unstable economies (Toussaint, 2012). ...

According to Shaun and Gottret (2004), the residual curve refers to the individual demand curve of a firm that is the part of the market demand which is not provided by other competing firms in the market. It can, therefore, be defined as the market demand function after it has been subtracted from the quantity supplied by other competing firms at each price. Suppose the market demand is D (p) and the supply provided by the other firms is S o (p), then there are several ways to calculate the demand for the firm. The first one is by expressing the relationship ...

A country is considered an “Emerging Market” when its social and business activities are in a marked accelerated growth. The term “Emerging Market” was first put into use by World Bank economist Antoine van Agtmael to define a country that is transitioning from “developing” to “developed”. Ian Bremmer, a political scientist characterizes an “Emerging Market” as a country where economics and politics are equal. The 2008 Emerging Economy Report defines emerging markets as those regions that are undergoing rapid “informationalization” and have limited industrialization. Scholars from both Harvard Business School and Yale School of Management are studying ...

Credit rating of a country is mainly the ability of a country to repay the loans that it borrows both domestically and from other countries. It is mainly determined by the economic conditions that are prevailing in the country at a certain time. There are other factors that affect the credit rating of a country. This research paper will evaluate the credit rating of South Africa. The research will evaluate the cause of the current credit rating of South Africa and its effects to the country in various sectors of the economy (KRUGMAN, 2009). South Africa is a country that has a very good ...

Globalization has many advantages. The consumers are able to get access to a variety of goods from various producers and at a cheaper price. This improves the standards of living of the consumers. In addition, inefficient producers are removed from the market and this ensures quality products that at low costs (Milward, 2003). Therefore efficient allocation of resources is encouraged. In addition, the relationship between countries improves as people from different countries trade. Globalization also enhances technological transfer and this facilitates faster development of the poor economies.

Globalization however has several disadvantages. The effects of globalization are not the same for ...

Coordinator Name: Thomas Lyons

Abstract This paper examines the air pollution problem in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Heavy pollution in the city has become a concern because of the increasing cases of health problems. Many babies are being born with defects in vital organs, pregnant women are miscarrying and the level of respiratory disease cases has risen. Although burning of coal in homes, during winter, causes pollution other sources of pollution contribute as well. The high altitude and the mountains surrounding Ulaanbaatar worsen pollution in the city. In winter, the Siberian anticyclone causes the city to have temperature inversion and high pressure, which do not ...

Economics

The European countries are facing lower growth rates, just as they faced in history. The austerity measures have brought pain to the euro zone, and these measures provided no relief. The euro zone countries are reducing their spending by the double digits. Such reduction is increasing unemployment in Europe. The eurozone countries are trying to find the possible ways that are suitable for countries that are stagnant economically for the prosperity of the countries. In order to achieve the better growth for the economies, the countries are adopting austerity. Austerity is the intentional deflation of the domestic prices and ...

General description

Mali as a country started its fight against independence in the 1930s. Political opposition did not initially emanate from political parties rather they came from individual that had organized themselves into a number of voluntary organizations (Velton 13). These voluntary organizations compromised of cultural and sporting associations where most educated individual would meet under the French approval. Political parties were formed in the 1940s where the struggle for independence from the French continued. In June 20, 1960, Mali gained its independence from France. Mali covers an area of 478, 640 square miles. It has a population of about 11, 626,219 ...

Analysis on the Globalization in China

Globalization is defined as the process of incorporation of the global economy which comes about as a result of exchanged views of ideas and products, free trade, smooth and free transfer of capital across-the-board. Globalization leads to advancement in various sectors of a country’s economy, including its transport and communication sectors, education and sports welfare are some of the areas that could be affected by globalization. Improvement in these sectors enhances interdependence of the cultural and economic activities Al-Rodhan and Nayef (2-3). In 2000, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) described four main factors that cause globalization; they identified them as ...

The World Bank is now the world’s largest external funder of health, committing more than $1 billion annually in new lending to improve health, nutrition, and population in developing countries. Pakistan is a developing country and in order to make its economy strong it has to seek assistance from the international financial institutions such as International Monetary Fund or IMF and World Bank. The purpose of IMF is to promote the monetary help and corporation at international level and provide advice on policy matters and technical assistance in order to help the countries for building and maintaining stronger economies. IMF ...

[University affiliation] The article “Will it get better?” explains the health care sector in the USA. This issue is very relevant and very sensitive to the American society. One of the most richest and powerful countries in the world has the worst healthcare sector possible. The non-affordability to the low-income and elder population and inefficient provision characterizes the healthcare sector, in accordance with market-based insurance system. The key idea of the article lies in the claim that the USA expenditures on the healthcare are tremendous, and on average 18% of American GDP are directed to cover health care ...

Over the last several years, Qatar has experienced significant continuous growth in the high real GDP. This has been characterized by an expansion of about 4.30% in the last quarter of 2013. These growth rates of GDP in Qatar occur through the reports made by the Qatar Statistics Authority. Since 2004, the GDP growth rate in Qatar has stagnated at 4.0% but in 2008, the rates went to a height of 14.4%. However, towards the end of the same year, the rates declined of -23.2%. These aspects have largely contributed to the growth of Qatari’s into one of the ...

Kenya is a country that is found in the Great Lakes Region of East Africa. It is a country with an approximate population of 40 million people. With a square kilometer area of approximately 582000, Kenya is among the third world countries that are under developed. A former colony of Britain, Kenya mainly depends on agriculture as its main economic backbone although the type of agriculture practiced in the country is not mechanized. Most of its land lies in arid and semiarid climatic areas. Alongside agriculture, the successive governments of Kenya have stepped up campaigns to promote tourism. Tourism has contributed to ...

Lending Institutions, Health Care, & Human Capital

Lending Institutions, Health Care, & Human Capital

Introduction

Many developing countries are emerging through their governments’ efforts in sustaining their citizens’ wellbeing. Also, many of them are seeking the assistance of the international organizations so as to support their political, social, and economic development. Such action was one of the Philippines’, as an emerging country, way to provide those supports. The country used the assistance from the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to improve their nation’s stability. This writing entails what the World Bank and IMF did to assist the country in their economy, politics, and their society’s ...