Essays on Pakistan

A half century ago, the terrorism and extremist forms of thought were not prevalent in certain sectors of Middle Eastern society as they are today. Up to the years between 1968 through 1979, Middle Eastern countries remained relatively benign with no outstanding threats of violent political Islam (Bar 127). The rise of international Islamic terrorism was born in the fragmentation of society brought on by the departure of colonialism. Economies had by this time been fundamentally disrupted. In major urban centers, oil contracts (particularly in the GCC) gave rise to rapid scales of development. Government systems were restructured. The ...

Introduction

Both the developing and other developed countries are focused on increasing the amount of foreign direct investments within the economy. The requirement of cash and financial resources within an economy are minimum, and therefore, they require additional investment to support the development and operational processes. Research has revealed that the amount of foreign direct investments in most of the developing countries has increased including Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, etc.) (Azeem et al., 2012). The core reason for the increase in FDI is that foreign investors earn higher returns on their investments in developing countries. The FDI not only increases the ...

In recent times, Taliban activity has increased in the Eastern and Southern parts of Afghanistan and Western parts of Pakistan. Additionally, the presence of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Afghanistan is on the rise. In light of these recent developments, the US Council of Foreign Relations recommends the following Course of Actions (COAs). These COAs focus mainly on three instruments of power (IOP); Military, Diplomacy and Economy. It is critical that we do not overreact by increasing the military presence in the region in reaction to the recent increased activity of Taliban and other terrorists groups ...

Introduction

Tony Schwartz in Media: The Second God is right in saying that just like a God the media can influence the course of a conflict or war. He adds that the media can humiliate those who are proud, elevate the humble, and bring down a leader by focusing the minds of millions of individuals to a particular event. The concept of media imperialism is of key importance to many nations. Hence, it should be analyzed in detail. Media imperialism has introduced various risks, particularly in cultural integration. For a coherent understanding of the concept, this paper outlines and discusses ...

My name is , I was born and raised in the USA but had to go to Pakistan because of family circumstances.I went to Pakistan at 2009 and stayed there for 4 years. We started a life there. I went to school; met my best friends, had the best moments of my life there. I also met the love of my life there. Little did I know what would happen when we would be together. I was mesmerized by him on my very first day at school. I know this sounds like a movie or a fairytale, but it was ...

1. From the very beginning of the war, it was obvious that the U.S. nation building mission in Afghanistan was going to be a failure, just as the Soviets and every other foreign power had failed there in the past.

2. In 2001, we failed to kill Osama bin Laden and he escaped into the tribal areas of Pakistan, although only a fool would believe that he had no help from the government and intelligence services of that country.

3. After all, they created the Taliban in ...

War against Polio

Throughout the history of humanity, viral diseases have been with people, and for a very long time, medical scientists have sought various ways to stop and eliminate them. In the developed states, vaccines were produced to make humans immune to diseases such as rubella, mumps, measles and whooping cough. However, it was just once that any virus has been eliminated from its last defense in both the body of human and the wild and effectively treated completely. This virus was smallpox, which was totally eliminated outside high-security laboratories in 1977. From that day on, people have been free to inject ...

Influence of the media on society

Over the last century, the media has undergone radical growth especially with the breakthrough developments made in technology. Since the establishment of the print media in the 1900s, the media has been growing exponentially in coverage and innovation. These developments have seen the transition from telegraph to radio, then television and finally the current media explosive age of the internet. The current age is the information age where the current society has an efficient, fast and unlimited access to a large pool of data through computers and the internet. Information drives the society forward and promotes the advancement in various ...

Every society has a belief in a superhuman being that has powers over the people, this belief is referred to as religion and the beliefs vary in different societies. Religion unites people who have one common belief and provides social guidance on religious and spiritual issues .Sikhism also referred to as the Sikh religion forms one of the many global religions. During the late 15thcentury, Guru Nanak founded the Sikh tradition in the Punjab region current day India and Pakistan (Singh,2011).

Guru Nanak preached against religious rituals that had no significance to any religion, he did not oppose any ...

Introduction

Mohsin Hamid set “The Reluctant Fundamentalist” in the aftermath of 9/11. The novel is about a Pakistani chasing the American dream living in the western world and a suspect of terrorism after the incident. A narration takes place on one long evening at Lahore Café where Changez talks with an unidentified businessperson he meets in old Ankali district of Lahore. Initially he suspects that the man is an intelligence agent. Changez even suspects that the person is armed and as their conversation proceeds, he explains why they were fated to meet. Changez is working for Underwood Samson after completing his studies ...

Part I: Post-disaster management

Crawford, L., Langston, C., & Bajracharya, B. (2013). Participatory project management for improved disaster resilience. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 4(3), 317-333.

This study contributes to understanding of disaster management relative to project and stakeholder management. Placing value in participatory project management approaches, the study aims to contribute to improved disaster resilience opportunities. Summative content analysis (qualitative) of project management in disaster management discourse is used based on two sets of text from institutionalized discourse (e.g., policies) and the inquiry report from the 2011 Queensland Floods Commission. Limitations were identified as a narrow analysis – a wider ...

We should have learned from South Vietnam that the U.S. is just not very good at nation building, and in fact we did remember that lesson for a time, but then we forgot it again and had to be reminded in places like Iraq and Afghanistan. Even in 2001, when Osama bin Laden escaped into Pakistan and, as it turned out, hid there for ten years with the collusion of the authorities, it should have been quite clear that nation building in that part of the world would fail. Britain and Russia also failed there in the past so we ...

Studying international relations is an important aspect as the same not only requires an understanding of state of affairs in between nations at present, but in the future the very same understanding capabilities may translate into formulation of foreign policies. Studying about international relations is a challenging task as the same requires knowledge of political science, law and economics, yet the subject area is different from these individual aspects. The reason being international relations is a combination of political science, economics and law as the underlying factors in each of the above domains result in the formulation of ...

- The intra-industry trade index analysis has been done for many years, the latest being 2008. With regards to overall manufacturing, Japan, Germany and Canada had an index of 53.7, 77.2 and 75.6 respectively. With regards to machinery and equipment, Japan, Germany and Canada had an index of 66.3, 76.2 and 67.5 respectively. With regards to transport equipment, Japan, Germany and Canada had an index of 24.8, 67.1 and 93.4 respectively. For the three industries, Japan achieved prominently low indices when compared to Germany and Canada. By these indicators, the statistics show that Japan was lagging behind in the ...

“Natural Disasters-Floods," Retrieved October 18, 2014 from http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/teacher_resources/webfieldtrips/natural_disasters/floods/

This article mentioned the natural disasters like floods that may happen in poor as well as rich countries. As a matter of fact, these disaster are also linked with manmade activities. The change in land use, deforestation, landscape, and flood plains all contribute in the severity of floods. The article reported that global warming caused by man-made activities is one of the major factors contributing in this natural disaster. The human beings made changes in river basins that affect floods like in the case of Washington; concrete constructions developed to stop the flow of water prevented natural seepage that consequently ...

Abstract

Leadership is an important factor for the organizational success, increased productivity of employees, job satisfaction, and customer satisfaction. Leaders are the very beacon of light that direct their subordinates in the right path towards achievement and success. Two leadership styles that are mainly the topic of discussion in the literature include transactional and transformational leadership. The studies available in the literature show mixed results as regards the effectiveness of these two leaderships. Both the leaderships are associated with increased job satisfaction and performance of employees. However, transactional leadership is more suited for competition intensive industry, whereas transformational leadership is ...

The database of the “Wealth and Health of Nations” contains the data of the world regarding healthiness against the income per person. In order to review and assess the data of child mortality against the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the x-axis of the ‘Gapminder’ application is set to the variable named “Income per Person (GDP/Capita) and the y-axis is set to the variable named “Child Mortality”. The child mortality is considered the death of a child in between newborn till five (5) years of age. Moreover, the paper is limited to data of a few countries; therefore, ...

Indonesia, being found on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region with a considerable measure of tectonic movement, need to adapt to the consistent danger of volcanic eruptions, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis. On a few events throughout the most recent 15 years, Indonesia has stood out as truly newsworthy because of destroying natural disasters that brought about the deaths of countless human and animal lives. In addition to having a ruinous impact on the land zone, including infrastructure, and subsequently bringing about budgetary expenses. Harsh, dry, and wet seasons can destroy food crop harvests, trigger expansion, and put extreme money related pressure on ...

How convincing is the proposition put forward by both these writers that coordination and motivation of business activity is achieved predominantly through organizations rather than the market and what relevance does this have for you as a student of

Management

Introduction Coordination is the synthesized manner in which many related items are joined together to create a larger item and in unison have semantic linkages that are similar with the rest of the neighboring aspects (Olson et.al, 2001).

Taking for instance the Nigerian government, it has changing phases of governance. This is because of the poorly performing political parties that face ...

“Bribery and corruption in the public sector, is endemic and unavoidable in all societies.”

Introduction In 2012, the biggest stories of corruption were the allegation against Wal-Mart regarding the payment of bribes amounting to US$24 million in its Mexican operations (Barstow, 2012). A year before, in 2011, a survey was carried out by the Transparency International in 30 countries for their views on corruption. “The results found that 27 percent, or more than one in four businesspeople surveyed, think that they had lost business in the last 12 months due to bribery” (Hardoon, 2012). Corruption is a multifaceted event that involves a wide variety of actions taken by individuals. A simple definition of ...

The cold war between US and USSR ended in 1991 after the disintegration of USSR. The world changed from a bipolar world to a unipolar world, and US became the only super power. Disintegration of Russia has given birth to several independent Central Asian States, still under the Russian influence but has the possibility of turning sides towards US. During the cold war, it was only the danger of mutually assured destruction through nuclear war between the two superpowers, however, the world today is perhaps a much lesser safe place due to the danger of nuclear proliferation, fear of total destruction through ...

The Indian and Pakistani governments, rejecting world opinion to the contrary, continued the testing of nuclear weapons

In today’s world nuclear weapons are the biggest threat to the international security. Besides the fact that testing of nuclear weapons is a deadly thing to do, India and Pakistan have continued with the practice, they have continued to enrich their nuclear heads and keeping them. This is a suicidal act to do as they risk leakage of these deadly weapons to the outsiders and mostly terrorists who could use them to conduct their terrorism activities. The India Pakistan border remains one of the most dangerous borders in the world with fears that any country could attack the other for ...

The Indian and Pakistani governments, rejecting world opinion to the contrary, continued the testing of nuclear weapons

Nuclear weapons are a big threat to international security. Often the weapons have been used as instruments of mass destruction, by countries bent on violation of the liberal international relations. India and Pakistan have continued to test nuclear weapons in disregard to the world opinion going, further, even enriching their nuclear heads. Neither India nor Pakistan, however, has been involved in nuclear war with any state in history. This is irrespective of the global phobia, over the prospects of abuse of these weapons by outside forces, particularly in global terrorist activities looking real. This leads us to the following hypotheses: ...

Question one:

Pakistan and Iran are two major nuclear powers in the Middle East? Iran is a definite threat to U.S. involvement in the Middle East. Pakistan is considered an ally but remains in constant political turmoil. What is the probability of Pakistan joining forces with Iran in becoming one major nuclear threat? How can the U.S. ensure this will not happen?

Answer

Being part of the wider Middle East, Pakistan is one of the countries with nuclear power in the region. The country successfully tested her weapons in 1988. On the other hand, though rumor has it that Iran could be on ...

“Bribery and corruption in the public sector, is endemic and unavoidable in all societies.”

Introduction

In 2012, the biggest stories of corruption were the allegation against Wal-Mart regarding the payment of bribes amounting to US$24 million in its Mexican operations. A year before, in 2011, a survey was carried out by the Transparency International in 30 countries for their views on corruption. “The results found that 27 percent, or more than one in four businesspeople surveyed, think that they had lost business in the last 12 months due to bribery” (Barstow, 2013). Corruption is a highly complex phenomenon; which ...

Malala Yousafzai is a hero of millions including me for her bravery and works that she is doing. People call Malala the bravest girl of modern times because she kept doing what she wanted to do irrespective of death threats from one of deadliest terrorist groups of the world, Taliban. We are going to discuss Malala Yousafzai, her works and several other related aspects in this paper.

Malala was born in a muslim family of Pakistan on 12 July 1997. She was educated by her father, ziaudiin yousafzai who owned a chain of schools. Malala wanted to be a doctor but her father ...

Life, it is said, is best taken ‘one step at a time.’ There is a reason this aphorism is so ingrained in our language and culture; our ability to walk, to move forward, is highly dependent on the health of our feet. We must do whatever we can to take care of ourselves, especially this incredibly important part of us, in order to maintain the quality of life that allows us to reach our full potential.

One of the biggest dangers people face when dealing with podiatric health is diabetes; I have had experiences with diabetes in my family and ...

Introduction

In the era of globalisation, it has become inevitable for businesses to survive without expanding in the overseas market. With the passage of time, businesses have witnessed severe competition in the market due to the change in the perspective of the business owners (Hill, 2010). The objective of this study is to incorporate the concept of internationalisation while taking into account the most feasible overseas markets. In addition, the study encompasses several factors that are severely important to expand the business. Some of the prominent factors that are incorporated within the study include political, economic issues, cultural issues, ...

Book Report on “No Easy Day” by Mark Owen

This bestselling book is an autobiography of a United States Navy Seal who was involved in one of the major events in the fight against terrorism. The book is based on the super orchestrated mission that led to the killing of the world’s most wanted terrorist Osama bin Laden in 2011. The book therefore gives us insightful information on what happened on the period that Laden was killed by the United States Navy Seals. Osama bin Laden was executed after a raid in his house in Abbottabad, Pakistan. In this book, the first chapters reveal that Owen is very passionate ...

- United State Interest in Afghanistan

The Afghanistan war was conducted by the American soldiers in a bid to stamp out the terrorist group of al Qaeda. The group enjoyed support by the extremist leadership of the Taliban within Afghanistan. The first few years of the war provided success with the military group scattering and some of the members moving to the mountainous regions.

The presidential address showed that the group was regrouping which would be a problem to the homeland security (Military, P.3). The regrouping members of the terrorist group have been blamed for causing insecurity in Pakistan region. The group has started causing insecurity within ...

Introduction

India and Pakistan in recent years have been embroiled in a dispute that has threatened to escalate into a full-fledged nuclear war. The dispute has captured the eyes of the international community. The disagreement between the nations has mainly been because of the Kashmir region that is hugely disputed. The region is claimed by both nations and as form 2010, India administered about 43% of the entire region. The government of India has been quoted in many circles stating that the Kashmir region is part of India. The dispute has over the past led to three wars and a fourth one is ...

Customer Inserts His/her Name

Teams tend to be at the heart of everything that a business does, whether that is a sole proprietorship or a huge corporation. No one person, no matter how talented they are, can do all the work themselves in order for a business to be successful. Teams bring together the knowledge and expertise to carry out the complex tasks that a business environment has always demanded, and fostering these teams to be the best fit possible is what all successful names in the business world have achieved. 4 traits that are crucial for teams but also undermine them

The dynamic technology driven environment ...

Annotated Bibliography

Anderson, J., & Etches, D. (2007). Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. American Family Physician , 875 - 882.

The authors of this journal article in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology are two doctors trained in Family Medicine specialties. Their 8 page article focuses on the importance of vigilance in the management of the third stage of labor or the placental separation stage. Most of the hemorrhage episodes typically occur on this stage of labor. The authors emphasized the importance of uterotonic medications like oxytocin as a routine medication to help the uterus contract and stop a potential bleed. The ...

Introduction to Terrorism

Introduction to Terrorism Terrorism is nothing but an unethical use of power in form of violence. It is executed usually by the psychologically weak, and involves threats and an intended harm often to the defenseless. Terror in the name of religion is a recurring historical phenomenon. (Chaliand & Blin, 2007). Combined with politics, terrorism has become a reason to gain publicity. The impact of terrorism is not restricted to definite localities but also to the Internet and satellite areas. Terrorists have become adept in manipulating the express technology like television, broadcasting centers and internet for their benefit. This has given rise ...

Question and Answers

- The three countries which attacked Egypt during the Suez Crisis were the British who joined with French to protect the Suez Canal and were later joined by the Israel. - Firstly, the growing of Arab hostility was a major threat to the Israel, secondly, disputes between the Israel and other Middle East increased in late 1950s-1960s, and thus deteriorated their relationships. Finally, Israeli’s plans of building permanent settlement for the Jewish at the West Bank and their possession of the Sinai brought many conflicts. - Since there was no effect from independent on the communal strife, ...

Introduction

John Austin is a renowned name in the field of jurisprudence. Etymologically, the word jurisprudence is formed from two words, ‘juris’ meaning law and ‘prudentia’ meaning prudence or knowledge (Anupom, 2011). Jurisprudence can, thus, be defined as the knowledge and science of law that is essential to ensure due justice to the people. Austin’s work was a remarkable start in the direction of the systematic legal system of modern age. Austin’s work emphasised that sanctions are important to ensure conformation to laws and the sovereign is the supreme authority that issues these laws. Austin’s description of ...

Background:

Financial liberalization has been growing as a hot debate in many economies. While many, argue that the liberalization of the economy is a stepping-stone for achieving economic prosperity, others have concerns regarding threats to protectionism and the growth prospects of domestic industries. The Chinese economy, in particular, has to look at financial liberalization from various dimensions, because of two reasons. The first is that it has a socialist economy, while there are growing advocates of open markets and second, because of the growth potential that the country has shown, by emerging as a possible economic superpower. There is the apt availability of ...

Waheed is a 47-year-old male from Pakistan. Trained as a structural engineer, Waheed has worked hard for the past fifteen years to build a future for his wife and two sons, aged 8 and 5, whom he says he loves very much. Waheed is actively involved in parenting his sons, taking them to swimming classes on Saturday mornings and attending school functions wherever possible. Exercise is something the family has enjoyed together, with long bike rides on weekends.

Prior to the Global Financial Crisis, Waheed had obtained approval from his bank to construct a large home in a town near to his current home. ...

Halal refers to different types of food products that are prepared in accordance with the Islamic regulations and laws that determine what is clean, lawful, and permissible. Notably, for the past decade, the market for halal food products has grown significantly. Nonetheless, the positive market growth and increased revenue are attributed not only to the Islamic communities but also non-Muslims. Interestingly, Pakistan is one of the Islamic states that lag behind in the production and export of Halal foods. Pakistan is an agricultural country, something that should enable the nation provide almost all raw materials required in the preparation ...

Foundation Course – Researching Psychology

Abstract Page The research being conducted has practical, theoretical and scientific value in the research field. Lacanian discourse analysis helps identify the treatment in psychoanalysis, can be applied to studying mental and social characteristics of a language spoken by various minorities. An interviewer and an interviewee took part in a research; the conversation was written down and attached to the paper on the consent of the interviewee. The theory of Lacanian Discursive Analysis has been applied to the paper in order to identify the symbolic and the imaginary unconscious reflected in the language spoken. In the first section ...

Introduction: India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, eastern Vietnam, Malaya, Java, Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Indonesian islands, Philippines and Taiwan are South East Asian countries, who are well known for their astounding theatrical activities. Countries in South Asia, are home to people of many races, and hundreds of different dialects. The cultural diversity is so immense, than those noticed in western countries. A great level of intermixing between cultures of different south Asian countries is another characteristic feature of these regions. For example, Singapore is a home to four major cultures: Chinese, Malays, Tamil and the English. Likewise countries like Pakistan, India, ...

After reading the three articles that are featured in the following pages, it is evident that whales originated from a species of terrestrial mammals and that during the process of evolution that began in early Eocene it has lost some of the features of terrestrial mammals and grow features that made it fully adopt to an aquatic habitat. Thewissen, J.G.M. and Lisa Cooper, John George, Sunil Bajpai. “From Land to Water: the Origin of Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises.” Evolution: Education and Outreach 2.135 (2009). Springer International Publishing, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12052-009-0135-2/fulltext.html. Thewissen et al’s article traces the ancestry of the ...

Demography is one of the most important components of sociological knowledge, both theoretical and empirical. In empirical researches, the demographic component is lex non scripta! Today the main problem of the science of demography and all world community facing with – overpopulation of Earth. The subject of an overpopulation at first glance is rather clear and simple but not everything is so simple, and it is necessary to understand it. Usually, it comes down to several aspects: 1) the lack of space on the planet; 2) lack of resources; 3) lack of food; 4) global warming. However, unfortunately, demographic ...

Introduction

Water degradation is the contamination of water (inland water that’s not saline) with materials or substances that result in the water being unfit for human, plant or animal use. Pollution may occur from chemicals, fecal waste, pesticides, sediments, petroleum or heated substances. Water sources that have been polluted are unfit for fishing, swimming, and the water is unfit for human consumption. Water quality degradation is, as a result, diffuse contaminants at the source with the spatial as well as the temporal variability that’s associated with the sources (Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change, 2007). It is more difficult to ...

Mohandus Ghandi

Ghandi is an international symbol of peace. His greatest influence was in Indian in the 1930s and 40s. Many Indian consider Ghandi the father of their nation, and changes he helped bring about give credence to that moniker. The two biggest changes Ghandi helped bring about were the end of British Rule in India and keeping the peace between India and Pakistan. Ghandi’s activism and influence led to the end of British Rule of India. Ghandi fought for Indian independence from Britain for nearly 20 years. His influence is felt early on when, after he leads the ...

If one traces back the background of the clash on the issue of Kashmir, it can be understood that the friction all started back in 1947-48 when the nations of India and Pakistan got engaged in warfare over the land of the state. The clash was based on the fact that the state had a majority population comprising of Muslims. As the partition of India and formation of Pakistan was based on the population density based on religious beliefs, Pakistan went on to place its claim on the soil of Kashmir based on the religious majority of Islamic people. ...

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/08/kashmir.india http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/30/ayodhya-verdict-hindus-muslims-india

Abstract

The paper offers the example of conflicts between Muslim and Hindus in India and what are the main conflicts in those issues. It looks into how the country and its people get affected because of those conflicts between Muslim and Hindus. The relation of mistrust between the two communities has left a deep mark on the political situation in India, and the problems are far from over as those fears and mistrust have only grown with time. The paper summarize articles on those conflicts and also looks at the possible solutions.

Introduction

Muslim-Hindu tension: Land riots bring down ...

Cold War and Decolonization

After the end of World War II, the world somehow split into two halves and two large groups of countries were formed: the communist block and the western democratic-capitalist states. The first block was led by the Soviet Union, which developed its economy and military force that was equal to the one from the US. Another block was led by the United States of America and included other countries such as Great Britain and France, as well as the defeated post-fascism countries like Germany. The aim of this block was to enforce the necessary reforms in the world in ...

Islamic banking performance and risks in MENA

1. Introduction Islamic finance was only a dream 50 years ago became reality now. Nevertheless, it is one of the fastest growing industries currently as well as it showed some strength at the time of Global Financial crisis (2007-2009). These features and others made Islamic banks a feasible and viable alternative for conventional banking system. Although Islamic Banking showed good signs but they faced and still facing some challenges (Risks). This paper revises the current risks faced by Islamic Banks especially in MENA region. Additionally, it’s going to measure their performance in these countries. Finally it will classify ...

Introduction

Taliban is a fundamentalist of Islamic political movement based in Afghanistan and is formed for a government. Taliban has gained recognition within its diplomatic environment including Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Emirates. It has a founder by the name Mohammed Omar and this leader ever since has been serving as the spiritual leader of the Taliban. Pakistan has largely participated in contributing to support the Taliban Community, and connections are made by the help of terrorist groups. Statistical life, on the other hand, is an economic value that is assigned life generally and to other specific living organisms.Political and social sciences ...

Abstract

Business environment is increasingly changing pushing firms to adapt strategies that seek to enhance not only their competiveness but also sustainability. One such strategy is the M&A that is becoming a crucial tool for growing in both local and international markets. In that respect, this literature review sought to identify the reasons for M&A, their advantages as well as disadvantages. To achieve the objective, the review used past studies and researches on the subject seeking various authors’ views on the reasons, benefits and disadvantages. In the review, it has been identified that M&As have various benefits for all participating firms. ...

Abstract

Social exclusion is a progression where some people or groups are excluded from the mainstream society. These excluded people or groups are unable to access the benefits that are available to other people of the society. There are various reasons of social exclusion and the process of exclusion exists in every society across the world in one form or the other. Social exclusion is a painful process for the individuals or groups that are excluded because humans are social creatures and when they are neglected by other people on various grounds, they feel extremely dejected. There are different reasons of social ...

UN POSITION ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS

There are more than two dozen countries of the world that have nuclear power, however, only a few have nuclear weapons and few are suspected of making nuclear weapons. During the cold war era between US and USSR, nuclear arms race was the most alarming feature as both the super powers rapidly built up their stockpiles of nuclear weapons. Later when both realized, there would be devastation caused by nuclear weapons, they embarked upon a number of agreements for reduction in the number of nuclear weapons. Efforts were speeded up after disintegration of the USSR; however, the issues remained a major challenge ...

The battle for water between India and Pakistan is long and has a rich history. This situation dates back to 1960 when the two countries decided to share the water based on rivers in the Indus water treaty of 1960 (Aaron T. Wolf and Joshua T. Newton, in institute of the water and watershed). The eastern rivers, Beas, Sutlej, and Ravi were exclusively set aside for India. At the same time, the rivers in the western, the Indus, Chenab, and Jhelum where set aside for Pakistan. Times have changed since then, and the demand for water and water related products ...

Farid Esack is among the conspicuous Muslim liberators against apartheid in South Africa. His sermons are a call to action to all social groups. Farid uses the Quran instruction to guide the Muslim community on ethics and conduct. Farid is a South African Muslim that has extensive experience in the application of a progressive vision to the racial and social problems in the native country. The rejection of Muslims drives Esack to embrace other religious association and social groups in the county. The rise of Islam as a philosophy will transform the Muslim community begins with the Iranian revolution in 1979 that leads ...

Article review

Relationship Between The Leadership Styles And Academic Achievement At The Secondary Stage In Punjab (Pakistan) The following article talks about a study or research done in different schools in Punjab, Pakistan to determine which leadership style is the best to be used and the impact it has for the academic achievements in Punjab; The leadership style talked about are; autocratic, democratic and laissez-fair style at secondary level. So the study used questionnaires and the result sheet to identify the longitudinal data of academic achievement. In the introduction part of the article, the writer explained the reasons why we should ...

Country Profile

About Afghanistan Situated between the borders of China, Iran and Pakistan, Afghanistan is considered to take on so much culture and tradition from its neighboring countries (Banting, 2003). Rich in several mountainous regions, the country imposes interest on those who love to travel and be adventurous at the same time. Back in the days, the nation specifically held a great possibility of becoming a central attraction for most adventurous travelers who are bound towards the central areas of Asia. There are approximately 35,320 445 residents accounted for in 2011 who embrace Afghanistan as their home (Bleaney, et al, ...

Business

Section A Question 1 The term business culture to a great extend refers to the behaviors of individuals in an organization with regard to the meanings that people attach to their actions in the firm. It includes the organizations values, visions, norms, belief systems and habits etc. It also incorporates collective behaviors on the part of individuals working in the organization. More often than not business culture is passed down from the existing members of the organization onto the incoming or new members. Hence, organizational culture is concerned with perceptions, ways of thinking and feeling which influences business ...

Introduction

Learning in high schools and colleges is becoming continually dynamic, with an increased globalization of life before, in and after college becoming more and more salient. This means that there is an augmented educational interaction among people from different parts of the world, and this interaction is enhanced by effective communication, which in turn depends on the language. For this reason, the introduction of foreign language classes in high schools and colleges has become an area attracting societal attention. However, this practice raises varied opinions, with some feeling that the foreign language studies should be mandatorily introduced in these ...

Among Female Members of the Society in Middle Eastern Regions of the World

Introduction The modern human society thrives in a more constructive system of legal guidelines that are practically established to become more effective in determining the most important aspects of development in relation to the recognition of human rights. Now more than ever, the capacity of the law to protect humans from being subjected to delineating situations that causes them to thrive under situations that make their lives miserable has been strengthened especially in the recognition of international relations between nations pioneering in identifying the primary care human individuals need (Gosselin, 2009). Relatively though, amidst all these advancements in the ...