Essays on Ramadan

During my rather short lifetime, I had understood what life is, what are difficulties in it, and that there is the way out from any situation. The thing that always helped me to keep the lights on was the support of my close relatives and my religion. The complete change in my life came during the time called Ramadan. Three years ago, I was a high school student. These times prove to be the hardest for me. At first, I worried not to fail the high school, but my parents persuaded me that there is nothing to worry about ...

Health is an important aspect of human life. As such, it should be treated with utmost seriousness. Some cultural beliefs and customs, however, may affect healthcare delivery. Though legal, some of these beliefs may have negative medical effects on the society and a medico-legal professional will have to know how to cope with such cases (Hartley, 2012). This paper will analyze how to deal with such beliefs that medico-legal professional might encounter. Such beliefs and customs are usually based on the religion affiliations of those concerned. Examples include the negativity towards autopsy in some religions and appraisal of the ...

Food is important in every family structure. Food is something that all human beings need to live, but it is also something that humanity as a whole uses to build friendships and bonds. Although every culture places extreme importance on food, different cultures express cultural bonds with traditions and practices regarding food, community, and eating. In the Middle East, traditional practices of preparing food and eating food are extremely important within the family structure— and many of these practices remain the same across the cultures of the Middle East, regardless of the country. The cultures of the Middle East ...

The project will be financed with a total investment of AED 7,00,000. The total investment will be proportionately invested with AED 400,000 sourced from the bakery owners and remaining AED 300,000 borrowed from a local bank. Since we don’t have mortgage to offer, we are expecting the loan proceeds at the rate of 10%. The reason for borrowing from a bank is to gain the advantage of tax deductibility on interest paid on debt borrowings. a) Sales: Sales/ Turnover of the company is expected to grow consistently over the year. However,for the purpose ...

The nature of the communities living in a country, forms of land ownership, the government characteristics together with the laws enforced are not crucial if a right perception of Muslims across the globe is to be set. However, there are ways that Muslims need to conduct themselves to live Faithfully in the contemporary world. The main reason behind the need to come up with these ways is that political and colonialism actions that define forms of “protection” have led to significant transformations in Muslim nations. Economic, as well as political factors, have forced many Muslims to migrate to western ...

Over the past few decades, the Islam religion received negative media audience across the continent due to terrorist-related cases. The infamous case is the Twin Towers attack in New York on the 11th of September 2001. Since then, other terrorist attacks occurred across the globe with most of the pointing towards the Middle East. Hence, a stereotype towards the Muslims in major countries began, where people stopped associating with them or changing transportation means when a Muslim boards. These factors and reasons made me choose the Islam religion as my assessment. It will help people understand the true meaning ...

Institutional Affiliaiton

Arabic Dish (Kunafaa) History “Kunafa” originated from Egypt several decades ago and is one of the foods in the custom and tradition of Ramadan Kunafa was initially introduced when the Fatmid prince did not find it easy to fast as a result of their appetite. This meal aided in making the people full”.

What is it?

The meal is a Middle Eastern pastry prepared cheesecake. It is baked in a cake pan so as to give it the browning crisp appearance for your Kunafa.”

Significance of the dish

In Ramadan, we fast for more than 11 hours, and so we prepare this meal because it gives ...

Islam in Saudi Arabia

Introduction. In his book Islam in Saudi Arabia David Commins takes us through the journey of Islam as a religion in Saudi from the eighteenth century up to the twentieth century. Chapter three is titled Wahhabism and the modern state. Wahhabism rose when Wahhab and Ibn Saud signed a pact giving rise to the state of Saudi Arabia. Having been promised power and religious legitimacy by Wahhab, Ibn Saud then pledged to ensure that the teachings of Wahhabism were carried out in the entire Kingdom. In this chapter, we see how subsequent rulers handled crisis through initiating changes like ...

[Class title]

Islamic Fasting

Introduction Fasting is a term used to denote the age old practice of abstaining from food. In general, it is defined as the conscious or willing abstention from all or some foods for a certain period of time. Scholars believe that fasting is an ancient practice that has been observed in the earliest history of human civilization and is universal in scope. Fasting, for instance, has been observed in the culture of Native Americans as well as in the natives of New Guinea and in almost every culture and civilizations around the globe (Piper 31). Fasting has ...

In this essay, I am going to examine the Five Pillars of Islam. I believe that when we understand other religions and the main practices of these religions, we can break down barriers and come to a better understanding of our religious reality in the world. Further, there are so many stereotypes and so much misinformation regarding Islam, as we have already discussed. Thus, it is my goal, in discussing the Five Pillars of Islam, to show that Islam is a peaceful religion with specific guidelines that guide Islam’s religious adherents, known as Muslims. In the media, we ...

As Americans’ addiction to unhealthy foods is becoming more and more alarming, it is high time to ask ourselves, what could help people to take back the control over their own bodies? In her essay, called “My Accidental Ramadan”, Krista Bremer describes Ramadan as a tough, yet useful period during which her husband had to refrain from falling prey to his own food cravings and hunger while also trying to maintain a positive attitude. While this ritual seemed cruel and unnecessary in the beginning, Krista eventually understood that it represented a kind of triumph of the mind over the ...

For the purposes of this class, I am in a subculture; I have always been in a subculture; I will always be in a subculture. I am child of America and Kuwait and I am Muslim. I grew up in both places and have fond memories of friends and family. As a child I lived in Philadelphia until I was seven before moving to Kuwait. My father is Kuwaiti. He instilled in me the aspiration to gain the knowledge and the skills to become a person that can make a difference. Hence, I am pursuing a Mechanical Engineering degree ...

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a lifelong metabolic disorder which is caused by the abnormal level of sugar in the blood. The information technology is playing an important role in the seamless data collection of the diabetic patient’s glucose and insulin level, heart rate, and weight and transfer through different devices and made it available to the health practitioner for their observation. This helps the diabetic patient in self management of their health based on the data processed by the apps present in the phone or devices. This paper reviews the information technologies role and benefits in the management ...

Dates are known to be the most known fruits that can survive in several regions. Date palms do well on irrigated oases and on fertile plains that get water from mountains. More often than not, they are found in Saudi Arabia, and they are believed to be of paramount importance to a variety of traditions and religions. Besides, dates enjoy the most attention compared to other fruits worldwide (Habib, Hosam, and Ibrahim 544). Date palm is mentioned twenty-three times in the Quran, and they are also quite famous to the Muslims. For instance, during Ramadan, all Muslims often eat ...

Proposal

The world had always been full of different religious beliefs, because there is probably no universal explanation of the origins of human creation. Since the ancient times, we all needed a symbol of faith and of the existence of the judge, who sees everything, thus, is always eager to price, or to punish. Depending to the extent to which we’ve followed his commandments. The two religions: Islam and Christianity are highly different, and their followers are people, whose worldview differs from the other. It makes the two different religions mystically connected, and creates a view of the existence ...

Introduction

The seventh amendment of civil rights provides provisions for workers under certain classes from being discriminated against in the work environment. The Act outlines the various classes that are protected against discrimination while working. The process of hiring, firing, and promotion may be undertaken with a certain prejudice and the Act keeps the employers in check. It can look out workers who get discriminated based on their race or even religion. The focuses on the classes protected under Title VII in this essay involve race and religion. The religion and race of an employee can be abused by an employer ...

Introduction:

We would like to thank you for your time to come and view this presentation. We strongly believe that the range of products we are offering will be of interest to you and that you will once again renew your support to our magazines. We know that you have good offers coming from elsewhere and that you might feel that our medium does not have the necessary attractions and that you have competition coming from elsewhere but we are confident that you will keep advertising in our magazine which remains one of the best on the market in this ...

Cultural dos and taboos for foreign visitors

My home country is Saudi Arabia and it is a Kingdom situated in south-western Asia covering most of the Arabian Headland. The culture of the society is shaped by Bedouin values and Islam religion; hence important for visitors to take them seriously. Visitors of the country should adhere to certain unwritten rules to be seen to respect the Saudi society. The cultural dos and taboos are: never offering alcohol to an Arab since it is considered an offence; always accepting invitation to a home of an Arab home; foreign women should wear loose clothing that covers their body; respect the Ramadan ...

The Western world continues to have misunderstandings and misgivings about the religion of Islam. Marred by increasingly violent global politics against Islamic extremist groups and nativist fears against Islam at home, the world have increasingly viewed even Islam’s benign activities through a lens of trepidation. While it is hard to argue that Islamic terrorism should be viewed negative, even more typical Muslim activities, such as the celebration of Ramadan can be met with mixed reactions. The following essay will look at what aspects of Ramadan major news carriers focus on and how they present Islam’s holy month.

Ramadan ...

The Islam religion, just like other religions in the world is built on a rich history that defines what the religion is today. There are events in the past of the religion that lead the way to what it is in our current societies. People would say that the best way to understand the present is to look back to the past. I believe that the chapter on both the past and present of the Islam religion will provide the needed connection in order to deepen the understanding of the religion. The religion, for example, is also rich with festivities ...

Muslims all over the globe are enthusiastic for the holy month of Ramadan, and they are looking for this month at the beginning of each year. The holy month of Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar in which the Muslims all around the world observe fasting and he indulge in religious practices and spiritual deeds. This month is highly respected among the Muslims, and they avoid and prevent themselves from any ill habits and ill deeds (Barchers, 2014). Since, the fast is included in the five pillars of Islam, therefore, it is obligatory for the mature ...

Introduction

Hajj refers to a one-time journey among the Muslims, who have the physical strength and financial freedom to reach Mecca. The vacation to this destination is in the 12th dhul-hijah of the Islamic calendar. It involves performing the rituals of the rites of the great prophets and teachers of the faith. It involves the gathering of Muslims regardless of their ethnic, racial, social and cultural backgrounds. It helps to promote the essence of brotherhood and sisterhood among the Muslims where they stand before the Kaaba to worship Allah together. This ritual commences after a few months of Ramadan, on the 8th ...

Fasting is a tried and tested method for spiritual enlightenment. It is a practice that goes all the way back into ancient history and a revered part of most religious traditions. Fasting for health reasons is a new phenomenon that has had mixed research results. This paper seeks to analyze and evaluate scientific evidence for the merits of fasting for health reasons. Are there any benefits to the body when one fast for days or weeks? The paper proceeds with a systematic analysis of research on fasting and health. The paper argues that like most forms of body healing methods that have their roots ...

IMPACT OF A MANAGER’S BIAS AND STEREOTYPES ON THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF A WORKPLACE

IMPACT OF A MANAGER’S BIAS AND STEREOTYPES ON THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF A WORKPLACE

Introduction

Bias and stereotype have always been under debate since the start of business on earth. In general, both are concerned with prejudice for or against a certain kind of group of people. Both can be negative or positive and of many different types. However, one thing is crystal clear in the light of various studies is that both are injurious to the profitability and reputation of any organization or corporation. That is why, most of the companies, in the modern age, are striving hard to ...

Communication Style, Greeting, Gestures, Dining and Gift Giving Etiquette

The Institutional Affiliation COMMUNICATION STYLE AND PACING, GIFT GIVING AND RECEIVING ETIQUETTE 2 Kuwait Customs 1. Communication style and pacing Kuwaitis spend a lot of time communicating and making acquaintance. They prefer to have anything to do with people they know well. Interlocutors usually try to present themselves at their best, mention educational degree, demonstrate good manners, etc. Kuwaitis usually stand closer to each other than people in Western countries do while communicating. It is not acceptable, however, for members of different sex to touch each other during the conversation while opposite sex members can easily ...

Video Review

Islam Islam

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ta8j1z5LkJo It is explained in the video about the holy month of Ramadan which is being observed by the Muslims all around the world. The beginning and the ending of this month is mainly associated with the sighting of moon. The Muslims all around the globe fast from the time of dawn till the sunset. Till the time period they fast, the Muslims do not eat or drink anything except at the time when they break their fast. The month is considered as highly pious and respectable for the Muslims and they celebrate this month ...

Every religion has its rituals and ceremonies to mark important milestones. These events often bring together adherents in expressing their commitment to their deity, faith and to one another. The ninth month in the calendar of the Islamic faith is called Ramadan. During this month, a Muslim fasts during the day. Fasting is one of Islam’s Five Pillars and a form of worship. Ramadan is a time for reflection, benevolence, self-control, discipline and greater commitment to Allah (Glassé 377). The Islamic calendar and the conventional one differ in some aspects. Muslims, therefore, celebrate it on different days of the conventional ...

Abstract

This paper researches the issue of religious discrimination in the workplace – an increasing phenomenon reflecting the increasing diversity of the workforce. The key issues involved are discussed and researched by means of a literature review, taking particular note of the situations as affecting the smaller business organizations. Pertinent legislation and case examples are discussed, and the ways that employers might head off potential strife within their workforce arising due to religious differences. Those ways include making proactive efforts to accommodate the religious needs of individual workers, while at the same time explaining to their employees that the primary objectives must ...

For the purpose of these written questions, “AA” denotes Ahmad Abdallah and “TV” denotes the Advocate for the Thames Valley District School Board. 1) TV: Can you please tell us how you were able to write many English language papers during your studies in Austria? Did you write these papers yourself? AA: Of course I write these papers myself. I already have level 5 in English before I came to Canada and take the English as Second Language (ESL) studies. My English was already good enough to write papers. 2) TV: If your English ...

I. Introduction Saudi Arabia is a monarchy ruled by Kings formed in September 1932. With a population of 27 million, its main religion is Islam as the culture and justice system is based on teachings of the Holy Koran. It is the largest Muslim country in Asia and second in the world after Algeria with the national language as Arabic and has 13 provinces (Cordesman, 2013). the country is famous for leading in production of oil worldwide and also as the second largest hydrocarbon dealer. II. Racial & Ethnic Characteristics The differences in ethnicity, national origin and race are ...

Islamic Site Visit Review

Islamic Site Visit Review

Introduction

Islam is the second-largest religion, with approximately 1.6 billion followers and the fastest growing religion in the world. Islam is a monotheistic religion established in the 7th Century in the Middle East. The name Islam is a literal translation of ‘submission’ or ‘surrender’. The religion originated from the teachings of the holy Prophet Muhammad. The holy text in Islam is the Qur’an, believed to be the direct words of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Under Islam exists two denominations, Sunni, the majority, and Shia. Islam is a widespread religion, with its presence felt in every part of ...

Introduction

Eid al-Fitr is one of the two most important festivals of the Muslim faith that is celebrated during the month of Ramadan. According to historians, the event has been celebrated by the prophet Mohammed, himself, when he was still alive. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, a month-long fasting wherein Muslims reflect and assess their spiritual lives in terms of the virtues taught by Mohammed. The purpose of this paper is to know how Muslims celebrate Eid al –Fitr and to determine why it is considered as one of the most important festivals of the Muslim faith.

Historical Perspective

About 1500 ...

TEACHINGS OF THE KORAN

There are three main world religions and nowadays, the most numerous are Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. People from all over the world treat them as a basis of their lives. These beliefs have their own systems and main principles. Islam exists in more than 120 countries all over the world. In twenty eight of these states Islam is a state religion. These are such countries as Egypt, Morocco, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, etc. (Armstrong, 2000). The holy book of Muslims is the Koran, the most readable book in the world. It contains main principles and teachings. Muslim ...

The nations in Middle East include Iran, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon and Israel. Even though these states have a similar cuisine, each culture is known to have a culture that is distinct and different from the rest. Food preferences and food techniques are also different from one state to the other. Many people from Middle East are known to reside in the United States. The reasons as to why the middle easterners decide to live in America is because of their political reasons need to advance their schooling, as well as the prior emigration of some of the family ...

Introduction

Qatar is a country in the Middle East with an exclusive interest from the rest of the world. The country enjoys exclusive economic performance and its attractive cultural practices. There are various principles that make it easy for the country to remain a highly valuable country in the Middle East following its exclusive concern on major issues that may affect the country. The cultural practices of the region vary from a wide line of religion, food, clothing, language, tourism, as well as a set of events that make the cultural practices evident and realistic. Each of the cultural values is significant in one ...

Introduction

The religion Islam was established by the prophet Muhammad in Arabia. From then on, this religion has grown and continues to spread to its neighboring countries like Syria and other parts of the continents such as America, Europe, and Asia. There are currently about 1.2 billion people who are Muslims. Islam is regarded as the second largest religion after Christianity. This religion is often compared with other religions such as Judaism and Christianity, in terms of its origin, teaching, and beliefs. Conversely, there are characteristics that differentiate Islam from other religions as well as beliefs that make people across ...

The Muslim population is one of the minority groups in the United States that is misunderstood. Much controversy has surrounded the Muslim culture in recent times due to its association with terrorism and religious extremism. Such violent activities have made the society suspicious of any Muslim, thus, hindering their access to quality healthcare. In addition, Islamic cultural beliefs, usually, hinder health practitioners from administering efficient medical care. Such beliefs include patriarchal society that gives men the right to make decisions regarding health. Most often this right interferes with the patient’s autonomy and confidentiality. Other beliefs include modesty in ...

Executive summary

The art of communication has changed as globalization has set contrasting organizations cultures on a crash process. Although many organizations have tried to ease their operations by assimilating the business cultures of stronger economies, cultural diversity is still common and continues to impact on organizations. It includes language barrier that limits employee interaction and employee fallout. Other forms also reveal the art of communication rather than what is spoken. Touching, personal space, requests, friendly exchange, status, and body language are among the form of communication that varies in the different culture, and hence affect how people communicate in the working ...

Brief history of Saudi Arabia

Historic area of the Arabian Peninsula, which now occupies the western Saudi Arabia, is usually called Hijaz and Najd. At the beginning of the VII century Muhammad’s prophetic mission began in Mecca, where the Meccan pagans denied it. After 13 years he moved to Medina (Yathrib), inhabited by Arabs and Jews. A peace treaty was signed with the latter. Gradually, Arabs all of the Arabian Peninsula became his followers.

Saudi Arabia map

In 632, Arab Caliphate with its capital in Medina was founded. It engulfed almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. As a result of voluntary annexations and conquests by the IX century ...

Introduction

Going by the history of Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain, there is evidence that the rulers, either the colonizers or the local leaders leaned on one side in terms of policies and leadership that they imposed on the Bedouin and the urban merchants. As it will be discussed below, the rulers in Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait, put in place policies that eventually improved the comfort of the Bedouin such that they changed most of their nomadic activities to adopt dwelling in places that they received the support by the powers in place. The urban merchants did not benefit from this ...

Reg No

Designation

Research Objectives 6

Background of Research 6 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Emerging markets 7 2.2 Marketing in Emerging markets – Opportunities and Challenges 7 2.3 Marketing practices in Emerging markets 9 2.4 Advanced Marketing practices 10 2.5 Cross Cultural Management – Practical Examples 11 2.6 Cross Cultural Issues 12 2.7 marketing culturally sensitive products 12 2.8 Theoretical Models – Comparing First world and Emerging markets nation’s culture 15

Hofstede’s Dimensions of Culture 15

GLOBE FRAMEWORK 18 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21 3.1 Research Design 21 3.2 Data Collection Methods 21 3.3 Sampling procedure: 21 ...

Saudi Arabia is a country in the heart of Middle East. It borders eight other countries and occupies nearly the entire Arabian Peninsula. Just like many of the other Middle East countries, Saudi Arabia is a cash-rich land thanks to the vast oil interests. This has led to the country being a home to sleek, modern cities and technological advances. It is not only in infrastructure that the countries is rich in but also culturally it is rich too. Its culture has been shaped by its Islamic heritage, its Bedouin traditions, as well as its historical role as an ancient trade center. ...

Created at the start of 20th century on the basis of a primitive Bedouin society, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has rapidly developed into one of the leading countries of the world. The country embraces traditional aspects of Arabic civilization, as well as major achievements of modern cultures, bound together by Islam and traditions in cultural sphere and by the state in socioeconomic sphere. - Economy - Oil Industry The economy of Saudi Arabia is to a large extent based on oil-and-gas industry with an overwhelming part of oil industry, in particular crude oil exports. It is also ...

It is easy for anyone to see that the world is becoming a global village. However although we are told daily that we are just like our brothers and sisters on the other side of the world, travelling to those parts of the world will show that there are indeed things that still divide us as we see differences in culture, religion, custom and the myriad of other things that makes us separate and unique. I experienced something similar not long ago when I was fortunate enough to sit back and look at the differences in culture between Saudi Arabia ...

Introduction

The term "Islam" in Arabic means "submission" and the one who took the religion called "faithful". Islam is the youngest of the world religions. It emerged at the beginning of VII century among the nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples of the Semitic language family, who lived in the Arabian Peninsula. Islam is the second largest world religion. Today, its confession is 1/5 of the world’s population (Adler & Pouwels, 2010, pp. 200 – 205).The most important feature of Islam as a world religion is inseparable connection between the religious cult, social and political life. The influence of religion on society in ...

Eid is a festival celebrated by thousands of Muslims all over the world every year. Celebrating the festival means celebrating happiness regularly. The traditions and culture in this festival may vary slightly according to the geographic location of Muslims; however the basic requisite of this festival is to remember the poor and be grateful to god for whatever they have. Eid-Ul-Fitr (Eid) is a great cultural experience that is celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramadan on the first day of Shawwal that is considered to be the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. In the holy ...

Do major world religions share a common purpose?

Religion plays a pivotal role in the day to day lives of people around the world and is an integral part of cultural heritage. A person’s beliefs, values and actions are often governed by their religion associations. In a world that is facing the challenge of populations of increasing diversity, it has become an imperative to understand and respect the major world religions. After having studied the tenets of major religions including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Sikhism and Buddhism, it can be said that, while the religions may differ in their specific rites, rituals, and forms of worship, they all promote a ...

Introduction

As any other religion, the Islamic confession consists in a set of dogmas, norms, rules and values that must be obeyed by the people practicing it. The Quran, the book that comprises the Islamic learning and religious texts teaches Islamist about how they should behave and act in order to achieve a moral character. By respecting and continuously practicing the exercises imposed by the “five pillars of Islam”, respectively believing, praying, giving, fasting in the month of Ramadan and making at least one pilgrimage to Mecca in a lifetime, Islam believers fit in a moral and ethical framework and achieve a comprehensive lifestyle.

Sustaining Paragraphs

Practicing ...

I am from Saudi Arabia presently studying in the USA. In this essay, I will try to compare and contrast the cultural differences in food, dress, music, language, education, lifestyle and government between my birthplace and America. My objective for doing this is for me to share with you my views and experiences with cultural diversity. It is a fact that cultural differences and preferences exist for a number of reasons. The food that I eat in Saudi Arabia, just like in the US, is found in places such as in pizza house, fast food and restaurant chains. However, I ...

Standard stereotypes

Islam and Muslim in general have been the key concern in the European cultural debates over past decades especially when the countries withdrew immigration credentials. The debate has been intensively covered the region as Europe fight to mitigate the economic malaise. Around twenty million Muslims live with over five hundred million people from the European Union. France has the highest population of Muslim at eight percent followed by Netherlands and United Kingdom has the least population of three percent. The assimilation problem has been part of the Muslim nightmare in Europe. It is so unfortunate that the collapse ...

Humanitarian aid is a common culture across the globe. Logistical or material assistance is offered in response to crises of humanitarian which include man-made and natural disasters. There are a substantial number of organizations that are created in different nations in order to offer this aid to the affected groups of people. Muslim as a religion has been providing humanitarian aid. This has resulted to significant influence on this aspect of humanitarian aid across the globe. This has promoted the value of charity both to Muslims and non-Muslims (Lewis 56). The humanitarian acts are taken are essential elements of practice in ...

John Hughes’ 1985 film, The Breakfast Club is a teen movie that addresses the imperative stage of childhood to adulthood transformation in a school set up. From a sociological point of view, the film brings forth an important display of teenagers’ interactions that is based on social labels, that is, appearance, interests and general behavior. The five major teenagers in the film, Allison, Andrew, John, Brian, and Claire are different in appearance, interests, and their behaviors too. The manner in which the story is presented remains relevant to the current times and is applicable to the adolescents’ daily lives.

One intention of ...

Islam is a religion based on prophet hood. Islam is the second largest and greatest growing religion in the world. It began in the 16th Century in Arabia and rapidly grew to other regions in the world. It’s time the west makes the decision if they have irreconcilable differences between the west and Islam mostly because of the characters of the immigrants in the west and the terrorist groups and threats in the west. The debate between the terrorists and the interpretation the west gives to radical Muslims is a very controversial debate in the sense that the Qur’an ...

MEMORANDUM

Introduction The issue of audience appeal to advertisements, memos, letters and other communication materials is pertinent in harnessing the will and trust in customers or employees. This therefore means that commercials must be written in a fine-tuned reader’s perspective (reader based writing) rather than a writer-based writing. Reader-based writing, unlike the writer-based writing is geared towards creating a shared context with the reader. It begins with a structure which is reader issue centered, manipulates the information of the audience, and links a relationship of facts. On the other hand, writer-based writing is normal writing which reflects a writer’s narrative thoughts, conceptions or ...

Turkey is a country located in Asia Minor and a small part of Europe. It has borders with such countries as Greece, Iraq, Iran, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Bulgaria and is washed by the Sea of Marmara, the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Naturally the fact that Turkey has quite a big number of neighboring states left its impact on Turkish culture in general and its cuisine in particular. According to the physiographical location there are usually 5 regions marked out on the territory of Turkey: the Black Sea region, the Anatolian plateau region, the Mediterranean coastal region, the Aegean region and ...

In the world, Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity. Arguably, it is the fastest growing in the entire world. In fact, its population is approximately 1.3 billion. The Muslims, who are the followers of the Islam religion, live in almost all the countries in the world. Islam as a religion originated from Arabia, and then spread to other parts of the world, especially southeast and south Asia which carry half of the entire Muslim fraternity. Islam have its origin, believes, ways of worship as well as its principles. In fact, they are guided by five pillars which each ...