Availability Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

Critical Review of Journal Article

Introduction

Benjamin Smith and Mark Simon in their article How Data Integration Systems Affect Strategic Decision Making in Small Firms in the Journal of Small Business Strategy put forward that small business need integrated data systems just like large firms. The integrated systems will help in information availability and making the correct strategic decision. They conducted a study on 97 accounting firms and their findings confirmed their hypothesis that integrated systems do help the firm access information and make better strategic decisions. They however found that greater investment in the integrated systems decreased information availability. The critical issue is the ...

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Introduction

Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Commonly used radiological techniques include X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A number of factors influence the diagnosis made by radiological techniques. Some of these factors include type of the disease, type of the technique used, parameters of the instrument used, interpersonal differences between the radiologists and clinical history of the patient.
The availability or non-availability of the clinical history affects the diagnosis of radiological ...

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EXPANSION

International Business Expansion
The emergence of China as the world’s manufacturing hub happened in a much shorter span of time compared to the time it took for U.S or U.K to industrialize. China took just over a decade to double its GDP per capita and improve the living standards of its people ever since 2001, when it entered the World Trade Organization and opened up its borders welcoming investors from all over the world. There have been a host of favorable factors that made China the global manufacturing hub. Some of them include the abundant availability of cheap ...

Discussion

Answer to the discussion question
The in-stock availability strategy adopted by a firm determines the amount of service that its customers receive. Firms typically assign greater availability to those products that attract the highest volume of sales and profitability levels. . They maintain different availability levels of inventory for commodities that they sell. Customer service depends on the products that the customers will purchase. The service that is rendered to the customer thus relies to a great extent on the blend of products that he or she purchases. This means that customers with different shopping lists going into the same store ...

22, 03, 2014

Water, sanitation and Hygiene
These are highly fundamental issues that should be considered when providing community based services. For instance, water is a basic need for human survival but not all the water is safe for consumption. The sanitation systems within the community determine a great deal on the safety of the available water for consumption. Water, sanitation and hygiene complement each other and none can exist independent of the other. The importance of water cannot be overestimated and its use immeasurable. Despite the high demand for the resource for sustenance of life, there is always a greater challenge to the ...

CHAPTER 4PART I4. How can critical thinkers counteract confirmation bias?

A critical thinker should seek information from different sources. An issue at hand is considered from different perspectives and using Six Thinking Hats technique.5 What is an expert?
An expert is a person who can acquire evidence and information that are superior to those of an ordinary person. 6 What should be our attitude toward a claim that conflicts with the expert opinion?
The claim that is inconsistent with the expert advice should not shut down the possibilities that the allegations are untrue. As the law may require we may be forced or use personal intuition to judge between ...

Introduction

This paper enlightens the plan to deploy the Windows Server 2012 in Worldwide Advertising Inc. in an effective manner. The plan also incorporates the effective configuration and implementation of Windows infrastructure to support the work processes of the company. The company wants to keep pace with the technological requirements due to which the decision of deploying Windows Server 2012 is incorporated to provide the company with the technological sustainability for next two to three years. The company will be operating at two sites, Los Angeles and New York, due to which the integrated deployment of the system will be ...

Intensive Distribution

Intensive distribution is also referred as the mass distribution strategy, where market offerings are necessarily supplied to all the possible purchase points. Common examples of products distributed under the intensive distribution approach include beverages, brewing brands, cigarettes, chocolates, biscuits and FMCG products like detergents, shampoo, soaps etc. (Mangiaracina et.al, 2012). For instance, Pepsi has employed an intensive market distribution strategy to supply Pepsi Cola at every retailer. This is because the potential buyers of Pepsi are made up of mass audience that could be from any demographical segment, social class, and geographical regions. These buyers tend to purchase a ...

Step 1

In today’s free society, individuals should have the option to choose and do as they want unless their actions can harm others, even if they harm themselves. Educating people about the after effects of recreational drugs usage, controlled and safe environments where to intake recreational drugs, monitoring strict standards for sale of recreational drugs and other measures that ensure that consumption of recreational drugs remains controlled, informed and safe. With the presently legal recreational drugs like tobacco and alcohol, individuals must be allowed to make their choices. Whether they want to intake recreational drugs, and if their consumption ...

Current Health Policy Debate regarding the Affordable Care Act

Introduction
The health policy debate regarding ObamaCare focuses on the interest of average U.S citizens. The Affordable Care Act offers protection and benefits to all United States’ citizens regardless of their economic status and social lifestyle. The ACA seeks to reduce the insurance premiums to ensure the majority of average American families are covered. The law seeks to ensure 30 million of 44 million Americans without insurance get access to health coverage (ObamaCare, 2015). The government through the health insurance marketplaces, employers and Medicaid would ensure more Americans obtains health insurance coverage. The health law focuses on low-income Americans ...

Introduction

Both Judith Carney and Rafael Marquese examine the contribution of African Slaves in the development and production of specific cash crops. Carney believes that the production of Rice in South Carolina is as a result of diffusion of agricultural culture from Africa to Americas. She argues that rice production was the culture of the West Africans far before the Portuguese explorers reached Africa in in the 14th century. Rice was the staple food among most of the West African communities. They used the mangrove swamps to create paddies and used canal irrigation to water the rice. The same methodology ...

Introduction

The changes in the factors of production affect the production process of various commodities in the market. The production process of every product is done with a primary aim of maximizing profit in the market. There are several factors that affect the profit formation process in an organization. It is the role of the management of any business to ensure the operations of the enterprise are flexible and efficient in the organization. The management of the business consists of different departments in an organization. Every department in an organization plays a major role in the success of the company. ...

The pantheon is an ancient temple which sits in Rome, Italy. The temple was much later converted to a church of Santa Maria ad Martyres. The church is also one of the outstanding buildings in the country dating from 125 AD. The building has also been the largest concrete structure in the world up to the 20th century. Before starting a design of the St. Peter’s Basilica, Michelangelo first studied the Pantheon to gain more insight on the design and architecture. The Pantheon has also been a burial place for significant people like Raphael, the artist. The building ...

Communication is an essential part of management which determines the failure or the success of an organization. Without communication, organizations are prone to failure. Information transfer between departments in an organization and the workers of that organization is highly essential for continued cooperation in an organization (Miller & Roger, 113). More so, communication between an organization and its customers a key factor as information necessary for the services and even products to be delivered. In the service industry, reliable information is the main determinant of the reliability and availability of the services required by the customers. It is, therefore, important ...

The shortcoming of financial ratios is that it does not take into consideration quality and other psychological factors like mental stress, hard work, health or the quality of work done by its employees. The ratios also tend to be judged solely on monetary factors and these considerations are totally ignored. Most readers of financial ratios look at the company based on the ratios reflected in the financial statements. This is not always true because a company considers various factors before making a decision and each decision is reflected in the financial ratio.
Net profit and retained earnings are the factors ...

The 1990s in the United States saw a significant increase in two crucial factors. The first one was the increase in the number of juveniles in the nation. It had increased seventeen percent compared to the previous two decades. The second aspect was that the increase in firearm related crimes among juvenile offenders. The 1990s were host to forty-four school shooting incidents that cost the lives of 65 students including the infamous Columbine High School massacre. The firearm violence among juveniles was as high as the time of the crack cocaine epidemic in the 1970s. The trend during the 1990s ...

The supply and demand forecasting of human resource is the process when the availability of the human resource is determined and estimated after the demand from the human resource department. In order to forecast the availability of human resource, it is important that both internal and external supply of human resource must be estimated. The difference between the both is that an internal supply of human resource determines the employees that are being promoted, can get internally transferred, will be retiring and laid-off. The external sources take into consideration the labor force of the external market that can help ...

Water sector infrastructure consisting of water and waste water systems, has an extensive history of implementing policies and programs to provide safe and clean water, therefore, protecting and improving public health and environment across the nation. Under the guidance of the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), for above thirty years, drinking water and waste water services have been carrying out routines to survey ways to improve water quality testing techniques. (Sullivan, 2011). The sector’s public health, security, environmental and resilience efforts form a profound approach to make available safe drinking water, safeguard public health ...

Analysis

Introduction
Product availability is one way through which companies thrive to satisfy their customers. This requires the adoption of an inventory management strategy that is efficient, effective and focuses on the customer. Inventory control strategies enable companies to provide different amount of commodities to their customers depending on their needs. The complexities and dynamism of the 21st century have forced companies to adopt policies that put the customer at the forefront of every business decision. Businesses that intend to provide quality service to their customers should ensure that they implement strategies that supply optimum stock levels to their ...

Introduction

In the last couple of years, the role of the United States and another democratic government has expanded dramatically. Currently, the government used new and vast roles that lacked in the previous years in an effort to produce a productive men and women of the society. In the past, leaders used totally different methods of leadership compared to the modern leadership styles. New and improved methods of leadership are introduced as the world enters the diverse situation. The society requires a lot from the government, which they must fulfill in order to gain trust from the society. People living in the ...

For the purpose of the assignment, the companies selected are China and Germany.

Analysis of environmental factors
The external environmental factors that can be analysed to evaluate the similarities and differences between China and Germany are as below.

Political/ legal environment:

Political environment in China and Germany is considerably stable. The legal regulations, tax structure and competitive tax rates of Germany for foreign companies are highly favorable. Restrictions on capital transactions, currency transfers, investment in property, repatriation of profits is minimal. (Germany Trade & Invest 2011) In Germany, the foreign companies also have options to get financial assistance from the government as well as private instruments.

Economic environment:

China is a booming economy. Developed infrastructure, transportation and logistics ...

Forces in the External Environment That Have an Impact in the Organization

The Health care organization is considered as an open system the focuses on external relationships. Currently, there are inherent fundamental changes in the practice and the way health care is delivered. This has led professionals and managers in this field to recognize the significance and links between the processes of problem solving and decision- making. The external environment is inclusive of the; social, technological and political trends. It is these external factors that affect the way an organization operates. In this organization, the two key external factors are the demographic and competition influences.
The demographic condition is a significant ...

Job Stress and Job Stress Interventions

Job Stress and Job Stress Interventions
1. The most important idea of Part Eight was the role of the lack of control in causing job stress and the resulting possible ways of combatting that issue. In particular, the experiment described where just the mere presence of an on-off switch for distracting noise resulted in significantly better concentration and performance, even when the subject did not actually use the switch to stop the noise, was very interesting. The reading describes three approaches to combatting stress labeled primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary intervention aims to remove fundamental environmental causes ...

INTRODUCTION

Information systems are vital documents in many organizations. Because information system resources are so essential to the operation of an organization and its success, it is crucial that major services provided by these systems operate optimally without excessive interruption. Contingency planning support these necessities by providing the required plans, procedures, and technical parameters that will allow a system to operate and recover quickly and effectively as possible from a disruption.
Contingency planning is unique to each and every system, detailing the preventive measures, recovery strategies, and technical aspects appropriate to the systems information CIA requirements.
Thus an information system ...

Facilitator:

Inventory management plays a focal point in the management and running of the businesses. In some cases, under stocking and overstocking occur depending on the factors characterizing the business’s activities. Cost accounting in the business helps to maximize the benefits to standardize the returns (Varila, Seppänen & Suomala, 2007). The paper evaluates the cost factor of a fashion supplier and how technology can make the cost functions better.
The optimal level of product availability in the firm is determined by several factors. Firstly, Wallin, Rungtusanatham & Rabinovich (2006) asserts that the storage capacity of the firm plays a major role in ...

A1. The global contact changed the world during the middle ages and the early modern period through a globalizing character where colonization and exploration of the Americans sustained contacts in the isolated parts of the world. The historical powers were involved in the global trade. Capitalist economies around the world became globally articulated and sophisticated, which saw the rise and dominance of mercantilism theory of economy. It also led to the colonization of the Europeans who spread Christianity in the 15th and 19th century around the globe. Interactions and encounters between cultures were inevitable mostly in by the non-westerners.
...

Stimulus theory

Human being responds to alteration in internal and external environment, to produce a behavior that depicts their life. Availability of cigarette to someone for a long time makes him/her become acquainted with the smoking environment thus producing a stimulus effect. This stimulus effect makes one to view smoking as the order of the day and normal activity. Therefore, at the end of the day, the environment availability of the cigarette smoking and internal vision of smoking as order of the day result to smoking.

Social cognitive theory

Provision of the basic for intervention strategies help people acquire and maintain curtain behavior patterns. The strategies emanates ...

Introduction

In cyberspace, communication and information technologies allow consumers to look for, compare and buy products and services from anywhere around the world. They can also obtain information and knowledge in a quicker, easier and virtual ways. At the same time, technologies also enable sellers and companies to gather, store, transfer and analyze hundreds of data about the people who turn to their websites.

Everything that consumers do online can be tracked and traced by interested parties. The quantity or volume of data about consumers depends on what the interested parties may want. This constitutes an infringement of the consumers’ privacy ...

Thesis Statement

Assessing the impact of new technologies is hard. There are gains and there are also risks. Even when the benefits are clear, their side effects and costs may not be obvious. While convenience is their number one utility, there are many social drawbacks and disadvantages as well, to our society at large. For instance, the introduction of the automated teller machines (ATM) led to online banking.
At the onset, this change brought a lot of convenience to most of us. Yet, in hindsight, there were negative consequences to it. Automated machines have brought about unemployment in the banking sector, ...

The United States is a federal country that has a large economy as a result of the fast-economic resources found in it’s over fifty states. In order to achieve continued economic stability, the United States has put in place well structured systems and programs that guide its policy on revenue collection, government expenditure and other monetary policies. This has been done carefully to grant the semi-autonomy status of its sates a clean bill of health. It is a fact that the monetary policy enshrined in the United States constitution and the mandate given to various constitutional officers play a great role in influencing and ...

The world commission on environment defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising on the ability of future generations to survive. (OECD, 1987)

Sustainable development emphasizes on the importance of quality of life and ensures that the decisions made by individuals and corporations today, take into consideration the social, economic and environmental issues without negatively impacting on the future generations’ ability to sustains itself. It’s thus built on these three major pillars that must be taken into consideration when developing a long term plan to meet the goals and objectives of sustainable ...