Cyber Crimes Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

The media is the great source of information on local, national, and international issues. Also, the different means of media – such as the internet, newspaper, and television – contain knowledge about various aspects of social life, including education, economics, business, entertainment, technology, culture, religion, and more. However, the media like news reports can contain biased or incomplete presentation of information.
Determining whether a media report or information is accurate and true requires an individual to take critical analysis of certain portions within the report. To understand this, a sample report should be used. Last Monday, February 3, 2014, a news report about ...

The issue of national security is a very critical and sensitive issue in the U.S., because of past terrorist attacks. The government has a duty to protect its people and hence it puts in place measures that can prevent future attacks. The NSA ”Information Assurance (AI)” is tasked with the responsibility of executing measures that prevent enemies of the U.S. from gaining access to sensitive information or classified security information (NSA). The “signals intelligence (SIGINT)” collects, analyses, processes, and dispatches foreign information signals for purposes of intelligence, counterintelligence, and support of military operations (NSA). The NSA’s is crucial because timely ...

The following threats and vulnerabilities were identified as specific to the organization developing videogames. Attacks include malwares, worms, viruses Trojans/rootkits, spyware and adware in one category, phishing and spam messages in another category, Denial of service (DOS), web exploiting- Structured Query Injection (SQL) injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)-XSS attacks uses non-sanitized or non-validated parameters to inject javascript or html codes into a running program. Vulnerabilities include accessibility of the database to the wrong persons through Data sniffing, leaked passwords, login details, security questions or personal data that is being used by developers (Weiss, 2010). The following are potential strategies for ...

Executive summary

The construction of a computer forensic laboratory is a complicated task. There are many requirements that will be needed so that accurate processes are undertaken. This is something that companies take with utmost care in order to have the latest technologies and current trends in the design and configuration. This paper will focus on the requirements that are needed in order to construct a forensic laboratory. The requirements involve such issues as the environmental concerns, security of evidence, management and the process of preservation of evidence. These are the issues and processes that should be protected. There will also be concerns of ...

While hacking has been described variously as the act of breaking into computers to obtain restricted information, hacktivism has been defined as the use of computers and associated networks, such as the internet, as a way of holding protests in an endeavor to uphold political intentions. The fundamental difference between hacking and hacktivism is the intention. While hacking could be done to achieve personal goals, hacktivism is associated with political intent. Whether or not hacktivism should be accepted as a moral right to hold protests, just like it is in the physical world, has been a subject of debate for a long time. ...

This paper examines hacker culture and the security and privacy policy concerns that come about as a result of network systems being hacked and privacy of the subscribers violated not only by outside individuals but also by the corporations themselves. It looks at and compares privacy policies of three companies operating in the same industry. It also focuses on how corporations are continually intruding into their users’ privacy in the effort to get ahead of their competition.

Keywords: hacking culture, cyber security, privacy policies

HACKER CULTURE AND RELATED CYBER SECURITY ISSUES

Introduction
According to Levy (2010, p. 4), two types of companies exist in the world, ...

Introduction 3

Cyber Security: New Defense, Same Threats 5
Cybercrime 5
Cyber Security 6
Cyber Security Products on the Market 7
Fighting Back 9
The Government’s Role 9
Conclusion 10

References 12

Introduction
Self-defense is not a crime and never will it be. The reason why it exists or the existence of the idea of defenses itself however, now that is a crime. There will always be things out in the world and beyond it that can harm a person, a company or even a nation. These things may not meant to be a direct threat to the person, industry or ...

Civil Liberties and Social Responsibility

In 2002, as reported by The New York Times, the Bush administration approved a presidential bill giving the National Security Agency (NSA) the power to track, listen to, and intercept without a warrant the local and international communications (e.g. emails, phone calls) of a vast number of American citizens. Sooner or later, the scheme expanded to involve a certain extent of 'internal controls' (ACLU, 2015, para 2), yet there was no mention of mandating warrants specified under the foreign intelligence surveillance laws. This surveillance program has penetrated and invaded almost all of the communications technologies and networks that the ...

Denial-of-service attack

Denial of service attack is a form of attack on computer setup that is designed to cripple the all activities of the computer. It achieves this by flooding it with useless traffic. Denial of service attack exploits the limitation of TCP/IP protocols (Gupta et al, 2010). Examples of denial of service attack are ping of death and teardrop attacks. In the current era of technology there are increased advance in technology so as cybercrimes. Cyber crimes are become more sophisticated because of the advance in technology (Karake-Shalhoub et al 2010). Many people suffer greatly from cyber crimes and for ...

The increase in development of the Internet and computer technology in the past few years has lead to the intensification in new types of crime crimes and computer forensics throughout the world. Cyber crime is considered as an issue for the IT industry. The governments and cyber firms have struggled to fight against the act of illegal crimes in the world of Internet. Although, the majority of individuals would never admit doing this crime, just based on numerical facts a large percentage of today’s population have.
In the modern world, a lot of people use online social networking ...

With the gradual advancement in technology and the Internet, the need to automate most processes in a company is becoming more of a necessity than an option. The benefits of automation are ever increasing and helping the companies to save on extra expenses. However, its adoption lead to the increase in cyber crimes and attacks, where hackers steal information from companies and dump them on the internet or sell it. Due to the nature of these attacks, no one has an idea of when or who will be targeting them. Hence, large and mid-sized companies invest heavily on securing ...

1. The fact that new technologies such as information technologies are increasingly becoming necessarily and fundamental to how we do business, communicate, and live substantially raises the possibility of abuse by, through, and because of these same technologies. For instance, the Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of devices that have the ability to automatically and continuously “talk to” each other without human participation. In the classic IoT example, your house’s refrigerator monitors the amount of food you have; and when supplies run low, it will automatically contact the local supermarket to order and have delivered refills. ...

Introduction

In cyberspace, communication and information technologies allow consumers to look for, compare and buy products and services from anywhere around the world. They can also obtain information and knowledge in a quicker, easier and virtual ways. At the same time, technologies also enable sellers and companies to gather, store, transfer and analyze hundreds of data about the people who turn to their websites.

Everything that consumers do online can be tracked and traced by interested parties. The quantity or volume of data about consumers depends on what the interested parties may want. This constitutes an infringement of the consumers’ privacy ...

Product Development is the design of new products, or new features in old products that is meant to offer better benefits to the target users (Ulrich and Eppinger, 2012). Product Development goes further to involve the marketing of the created product. Several factors determine the success of Product Development. Broadly categorized, such factors include type of product in question, state of the target market and economy, the characteristics of the target customers among other factors within and beyond the company. All these factors constitute part of the risks faced by company involved in product development (Towey, 2013). Factors that ...

In ancient societies, people believed that the hierarchy of human society was based on the divine right of certain people to lead and the divine permission to keep others as lower class members of society. This shamed the parameters of social order until the Age of Enlightenment and Reformation in the 16th and 17th Centuries. The American and French Revolutions laid the foundation for the creation of a system of civil liberties and human rights which required some basic rights to be accorded to all human beings without exception. Human rights is defined as “a set of freedoms guaranteed ...

Understanding Monopolies: News Corp

Introduction
News Corporation is a media conglomerate of media publishing houses, including the publication of newspapers, magazines and books, the production and distribution of promotional and advertising products and the development of digital publishing. The Corporation has a number of business interests, including a few major sports teams. The history, relevance and analysis of News Corp would invariably revolve around its iconic and often controversial owner, Australian-born Rupert Murdoch (Corporate Watch).

History

News Corporation was originally created from the wealth Rupert Murdoch received from his father. He obtained his first newspaper, ‘The Adelaide News.’ by inheritance on the death of his father ...

Ruling of Judge on Julie Amero

Julie Amero was convicted of impairing morals of seventh-grade children by exposing them to pornographic imagery. Also, the computer was corrupted with spyware and DNS hijacking software. After the appeal, the judge granted a new trial. As a result of felony charged, Julie had to face 40 years in prison. On October 19th, Julie Amero faced the porn ads exploding through her web browser during the class and the issue landed her in the court. The judge after evaluating all the facts and arguments granted a new trial and Julie was given a chance to prove that she had ...

What Is Cyber Security?

Cyber security refers to a body of processes and technologies that are widely meant to computers, networks, data, and programs from damage, attack, and unauthorised access. For cyber security strategies to succeed, organizations should employ coordinated strategies throughout a system.

How Cyber Security Has Changed?

Over the years, Cybersecurity has changed in the sense that they have become more industrialised and organised. In the past, adversaries were not very organised, as they could compromise an entire system to look for invaluable data and get out. However, contemporary adversaries are extremely purposeful, as most of them target particular information or dat. Furthermore, relatively more destructive ...

The United States is in the middle of a period of profound social, economic, and technical change, which is likely to promote a greater controversy concerning the role of law and the courts in our society. While it is difficult to predict the specific nature of these changes, there is every indication that certain transformation will occur. Our society is growing more complex each year; this will have profound sociological effects on future generations. Ultimately the societal changes will require the courts to alter the ways in which they respond to community needs. Changing lifestyle will redefine patterns and ...

Current development of information sharing via the internet has brought several advantages as well as disadvantages with it. Unlike a few decades back, communication in the current age is instant, thanks to digital technology. People are no longer kept apart by bureaucratic and expensive communications. In a social sense, the whole world lives as a village. Passing of information between people and organizations is real-time. The benefits that accrue to this form of information sharing are far-reaching. The past decade has seen more companies becoming global entities than any other time in history. With these benefits comes the ugly side of digital ...

Introduction

The site which will be assessed in this paper is that of Harvey Hall which is located the University of Wisconsin-Stout. This building has undergone a lot of changes. It was first used in 1916. This building has been used by the School of Economics, Education, Human Services, and Liberal Studies. This is an academic building. There is a need to ensure that the building is safe. The building is mostly used for academic purposes. It is a building that is owned by an academic institution. The main users are students and faculty members.

The risk perpetrators of this site are mostly ...

I. Case Summary
Chandra Levy, a 24-year-old intern from California, went missing on May 1, 2001 as she was preparing to return to her hometown of Modesto after undergoing a seven-month internship in Washington DC. Chandra’s disappearance drew much public and media attention after it was learned that she had been having an affair with a congressman of her hometown of Modesto, 52-year-old Gary Condit.
The police had focused its investigation on Condit who had denied any involvement in Chandra's disappearance but had admitted to having an affair with her. But as the police searched for Chandra's whereabouts, it ...

Difference between Software Testing, Website Vulnerability, and Security Assessments

Software testing refers to the assessments done on a site to determine if it at par with the set design requirements that had been set initially for a process called verification and validation to confirm that there are no errors (Writer and Editor for the Yoursecondfifty Com/Magazine Mike Harwood, 2015). Website vulnerability, on the other hand, refers to the loopholes that are present on a website which may lead to its attack by hackers because of its weak structure (Chandola, 2014). Security assessments are tests applied to sites to conduct security checks in terms of configuration, modelling and code ...

The world today operates in an age of IT. Almost every bit of our daily life activities has been computerized: most services and access to information is now automated, even business transactions. With such advancements in Technology (particularly access to information), comes the need for privacy and security on individuals, companies and corporate entities. For instance, most people in the world today acquire products and procure services in the form of cashless transactions. These transactions are facilitated through the use of a payment card. The payment card is given to the payment card holder, as representation of account with ...

Introduction

The discovery of heat loss is a crucial factor in infrastructure maintenance. It is this, essential to map the temperature of the inhabited areas within the Northeastern region of the United States. This is achievable by use of an aerial thermal imagery. The camera having high-resolution facilitates to check the surface temperature of the area.

How to Obtain Thermal Imagery

Aircraft mission planning is attainable via the remote sensing program. Perpendicular photographs are captured through aiming the camera facing the earth surface. The features and objects on the ground can sometimes be challenging to recognize from the manner they are displayed on the photos1

Information Necessary

...

According to Schoenfield, Stewart & Ransome (2015), information system threats are a major problem facing IT systems globally because of the growth in the use and development of computer networks aimed towards supporting information systems. Information systems are finding use in industries that require to keep their data confidential and away from unauthorized access such as banks, production companies, manufacturers, databases with private information, hospitals, government systems just to mention a few. It is therefore critical to identify threats that may face a system and adopt mitigation strategies aimed towards reducing the impact of such threats when they occur or ...

The domain of mass media or information technology opens up avenues of thoughts and perspectives with all the data that is shared among people of the society. However, while the boom in technology has led to a surge in communication, it needs to be noted that there are examples of the state machinery leaving no stone unturned to regulate dissemination of information so as to channelize the thoughts and perspectives of the general mass of the society in a particular manner in accordance with the ambition of the authority of the state.
One can delve deep into the findings ...

Duty ethics or deontology is concerned with the actions of people, not the outcomes. It is the normative ethics that judges the morality of actions based on their adherence to a specific rule or a set of rules. In the terms of business, it means that employees justify their behavior by honoring organizational policies and procedures. There are four primary duty theories.
The first is avered by Samuel Pufendorf in a bygone era of 17th century. He categorized dozens of duties into three subsections as duties towards God, self, and others. He further pigeonholed "duties towards others" into two ...

Internet-enabled self-diagnosis is nowadays prevalent due to the presence of search engines that deliver information within seconds. A variety of health-related websites avails data on any disease in today’s hyper-connected world. The information might be useful to a person or not implying the websites allow a two-way communication process due to a feedback channel (Schmidt, 2012). Mostly, people report diseases symptoms via social media thus allowing experts to search and monitor diseases. To this end, this paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of tracking diseases outbreak via the social media.
A key disadvantage of data available on social ...

Introduction

The Death and Life of Great American Cities authored by Jane Jacobs was the most influential book of her time. First published in 1961, it made an attack on the objectives and principles of modernist, orthodox planning of the city and rebuilding in the post-war period in the USA. The book was written in reaction to the devastating outcome of the urban refurbishment in the post-war period. She makes a direct attack on what she terms "orthodox" city planning and reconstruction. She points out the failures of modern city planning, arguing how the various institutions of intellectual planning history have ...

Introduction The US government has adopted a unique and distinctive designs in building its embassies in various countries whereby, it ensures security get promoted (McDonnell). Prominent and experienced architects are mostly consulted and hired when it comes to such issues. The buildings stand in an isolated area and surrounded by a big compound that helps security personnel to carryout surveillance activities. Hence, a visual manifesto would be appropriate to take into consideration all factors that matter in designing of these buildings now and in the future (Hunting). A number of rules of design must be followed to ensure that the final design ...

The Story: Part One; Question 1

- In order to receive trademark protection, it is required that the trademark be distinctive. This implies that the mark should be able to clearly distinguish a specific product (good or service) as originating from a certain producer. To this end, consumers and the public should be able to identify the source of the product by just seeing the trademark. Secondly, the trademark to be registered must be in use commercially. Otherwise, the trader must give written evidence that they intend to use the trademark for commercial purposes in the future.
- There are four main types of trademarks, namely; ...

Rabbit Proof Fence, a film that moves the souls of human beings is a real life heartbreaking story of three little girls set in the 1930’s that shows how the aborigine children were taken against their will from Jigalong and made to work for white families as servants or maids. Rabbit-Proof Fence provides a fundamental illustration of Australian aboriginal children and women as victims, and the government viewing them as passive with no individuality or culture. The concept of empowerment in culture is well defined by Banet-Weiser (Reading Popular Culture through Feminism, May 28 2013) where they argue that the emphasis ...

One of the promise Obama said would be on his agenda if re-elected was a “comprehensive” immigration reform bill that would both provide a pathway to citizens and also be fair to those who opted to try legal means to enter the US and are waiting in line to enter the United States. This month, the Senate kept good on this political promise by formally beginning debates on the matter. A bipartisan “Gang of 8” have come up with a plan, which creates a “13-year path to citizenship for most of America’s 11 million undocumented immigrants.” (CNN.com).
The bill contains four ...

As the head of North Korean intelligence apparatus, I am about to broadcast a 15 days nationwide action plan, designed precluding economic folding, to assess how the US will respond to the 15-day exercise. The action encompasses six areas of intelligence discipline, which are OSINT, GEOINT, MASINT, HUMINT, SIGNT and Cyber collection.

OSINT (Open Source Intelligence):

Publicly assessable information will be searched and analyzed to assess US response and actions taken. OSIT has been a popular source by the intelligence community. Owing to, globally, newspapers, magazines, radio, TV and additional middling will be scrutinized. In addition, cyber espionages will also be assessed. Teams will be ...

Background

In order to understand Anonymous it is essential to start from their history. This begins with 4chan and the group’s involvement into a movement whose key objectives of trade turned out to be hacking attacks and service denial. The group also releases public information towards the public and this is inclusive of individual’s personal data who are involved with the company that is placed in cross-hairs. The Anonymous public arms involve videos and press releases containing a lot of information regarding its activities and thus give commentary on the current events. The group has also targeted various security corporations. ...

White collar is one of the famous series not only in America but also in different parts of the world, which premiered on October 23, 2009. The story revolves around the wits of a young man, Neal Caffrey, who has a criminal record with the FBI. He has been involved in crimes such as forgery, theft/robbery besides being a con man. The first part of the series begins with the main character, Neal, being held in a prison for the crimes that he had committed. However, it does not take long before he figures out a way to escape from the prison. He uses ...

This article covers the legal issues in electronic business telecommunication with all the conflicting values in it. It is really essential to know the basic structure of the electronic communication laws that are very basic in each country. There are certain general laws that a business organization should consider before engaging in electronic business communication. Also, you will able to know that how changes in the local internet laws influence this communication.

Legal issues in electronic business telecommunication

Almost all business organizations use various electronic business communication methods to improve their customer relationship, efficiency of the company, increasing company’s profit, competitiveness and speed of the ...