Merit Research Papers Samples For Students

SENIORITY VS MERIT PAY

Introduction
Seniority pay and merit pay affects employment in an organization. The organizations that have steeper wage profiles tend to keep employees longer and also hire few older employees. The pay for high performing employees compared to low performing workers can affect productivity. The high performing workers will keep producing at the high levels if they are paid more. The employees can work hard and well if they have clear direction on what it takes to get higher pay. The employees should understand that performance is what merits higher pay. This will make the low performing workers have ...

The web based compensation tool is an online system that helps the organization in collecting, analyzing, manipulating, storing and distributing data as well as employee’s compensation information. The increased technology use has made it significant for a majority of companies to adopt the web based compensation tool due to the benefits that it accrues to the implementing organization. It is further revealed that the process of implementing this new tool of compensation is quite easier to execute for the company (Gueutal & Stone, 2005). The web based compensation tool has various advantages that make it suitable for use in an ...

Different individuals or groups have different views about affirmative action. Some of them agree on some portions of affirmative action whereas others do not. There are thus usually pros and cons to this controversial issue. To get to my point across, let me define first what is considered as one of the generally agreed definitions of affirmative action. Affirmative action “involves taking positive steps in job hiring and college admissions to correct certain past injustices against groups such as minorities and women” (Boss, 2011, p. 30). In one of the book sections of Boss (2011), he presented two conflicting ...

The State Judicial Selection Process

Judicial Selection Process Of Florida
In the state of Florida, the judiciary is composed of four different areas (McClellan, 1991). These are: the county courts, the circuit courts, the district court of appeals and the supreme court. The judicial selection process is not a very complicated one. The appellate judges are chosen through merit. This process involves retention and they can become trial judges if they are chosen during nonpartisan elections. The vacancies in these trial courts are usually filled after the governor chooses candidates who are recommended. These are done through what are called judicial nominating commissions.
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Many public institutions of learning continue practicing the traditional way of determining the pay of a teacher based on the years of service and their level of education. However, many public schools are now practicing the system which ties the salaries and bonuses on the performance and success of the teachers. The practice is in a bid to make teachers work hard to ensure performance of their pupils. If students do not excel in their examinations, it is assumed that the teacher is not putting much effort. Teachers who put a lot of effort in educating their students are ...

Mentor’s Name

1. Agreeing on a definition of the key terms is one of the first steps in debating an issue. How are Cantor and Connerly each using the term affirmative action?
One of the generally agreed definitions of affirmative action is that it “involves taking positive steps in job hiring and college admissions to correct certain past injustices against groups such as minorities and women” . For Cantor, affirmative action is “a way to enrich the educational and intellectual lives of white students as well as students of color” . For her, race should not be abandoned in admissions. On the other hand, ...

Introduction

There has been an intensified competition in the global market as major multinational and small local organizations seek their competitive strategies, to achieve competitive advantage. This has led to the proliferation of various management ideologies and strategies that have been developed and adopted to ensure achievement of a competitive advantage, such as just-in-time and market-based management. Market-based management is a concept and management strategy based on customer orientation. It is based on a culture with various attributes and standards of policy evaluation, practices and conduct, where norms and behaviors are established and building shared values, which guide the actions of the individuals.
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Introduction

A community development corporation is a non-profit making organization. The corporation is set up by the community members to help in offering support to community development programs. The corporation may engage itself in offering services or undertaking activities which promote community development programs. The main aim of the community development corporations is to improve the living standards of the low income people in the community.
Community development corporations are involved in various activities in order to meet their objectives. These activities may include engaging in activities that promote economic development, promoting education through setting up of institutions that provide ...

Impact of Frivolous law

Impact of a frivolous lawsuit
Abstract
Frivolous lawsuits are lawsuits that have little or no chance of being won due to lack of merit. In law, a frivolous lawsuit is one that is presented when the party had a reason to know that the defense or the claim was futile. Frivolous litigations may be as a consequence of legal theories that bare absurd, additional suits or a repetition of motions. A claim or defense may be referred to as frivolous because it lacks justification or due to the fact that it was not [resented with an argument that can ...

Good leadership in business is the best way to achieve business success. Good leaders require skill and knowledge of how to handle the firm’s resources, which are scarce, and produce the highest possible outputs from the resources available. Employees are the most vital part of any company. Thus, employee motivation is necessary in order to improve their quality of work.
The thesis of my essay is to analyze the best leadership practices for WooWoo Company. The company requires a strong organization motivation plan to enhance their level of service delivery. My arguments are based on existing theories, which are ...

The cost of education has been gradually rising over the years, making it quite difficult for financially disadvantaged individuals to access education. Different bodies such as academic institutions, governments, non-governmental organizations, and even individuals have come up to help these students by offering scholarships. However, not all the students who need this kind of assistance actually succeed in getting it, owing there too many candidates for these scholarships among potential students every year. In addition, there are those who are neither aware of the existence of these grants nor of the process of applying for them. This has led ...

Prosecutorial misconduct

Prosecutorial misconduct refers to a procedural defense usually available to the defendant in criminal matters whereby the defendant advances an argument that the court should not hold them criminally liable for actions which may be criminal for the reason that the prosecution acted unfairly. The defense arises in various instances such as where the prosecution knowingly sanctioned false testimony and where the prosecution withheld evidence. It is therefore a violation of laws or ethical rules by the prosecutors (Texas District and County Attorneys Association (TDCAA), 2012).
A real-life example of prosecutorial misconduct was apparent in the case of U.S. v. ...

Issues in East Asian Studies

Deng Xiaoping is the Chinese revolutionary and politician, unofficially – he is the head of the country. This man became known throughout the world due to his political and economic ideas. He played a very important role in the development of the country. Since the late 1970s and the early 1990s, he proclaimed the policy of economic reform and the building of socialism with the "Chinese characteristics." During his campaign, the Celestial Empire became a strong and developed state. He put forward the idea of ​​China and Taiwan's unification on the principle of "one country – two systems". In the world, ...

The mission of Morgan Stanley Company is to provide the finest monetary thinking, products and implementation in the world. The banking industry has been neglected by most of the firms since most of them are there to get the financial benefits through the credit availability from the deposits form the customers. However, the management of the Morgan Stanley understood well that, “the customer is the king.” They had to give priority to all their customers regardless of their financial abilities. The mission was give direction to the company to relate well with their clients and at the same time ...

Term Month and Year

Criminology is the study of the nature, level, organization, control, concerns and prevention of any form of behavior deemed criminal either from an individual or from the society as a whole. Criminology is essentially categorized as a behavioral science that seeks to act on the research carried out by scholars of the law, sociologists, psychologists, psychiatrists and even social anthropologists. Crime is viewed as an act that has violated the basic belied system and the values that governs a particular society. Each society has a set of laws and regulations that they have agreed upon. Once these regulations are not adhered to then ...

Abstract

The effects of oil drilling towards the environment or any drilling of similar nature such as drilling of natural gas has been extensively discussed. Major stakeholders such as the government, the private sector and common people that are directly influenced by these drilling activities have different views towards this topic, which makes it more controversial. Some idealist stakeholders, for example, believe that oil drilling poses serious environmental threats. For the same reason, they believe that the risk outweighs the advantages and so these drilling activities must be stopped at once. On the other hand, those stakeholders that is benefiting ...

Except for the federal court system, there is not unified judicial selections process in the United States. Each state has developed its own unique process to qualify select and remove its judges. This short paper will examine the judicial selection processes of Hawaii and Washington State.
I. Hawaii
The Hawaiian court system is composed of three levels. The Supreme Court of Hawaii is the highest court in the state. It hears appeals properly brought before it from the state’s lower appellate courts, however, the Supreme Court has discretion to choose which appeals it will hear. The ...

Higher education is education acquired after one has completed courses in institutions offering secondary education like high schools. It is acquired in universities and institutions of technical training. Normally, completion of courses in higher learning leads to award of a degree or professional certifications. In the international convention on human rights, access to higher education has been enlisted as a right and many nations have been urged to ensure it is treated as such. Indeed, many nations have attempted making it available to all though they have not fully succeeded. Depending on individual nations, there are various criteria for selecting those ...

Capstone Project:

Proposed By:
Executive Summary
Lollicup is a beverage and restaurant company based out of California, USA. This is a small chain of restaurants which offers products in the tea and coffee ready to drink segment. However, the products of Lollicup are distinctly different from the traditional tea and coffee based products. Bubble tea is the flagship product of the company and within 13 years of opening its first store in USA, the company is already an established name in the alternate beverage solutions market. Lollicup now wants to expand beyond USA. It plans to launch its bubble tea products ...

Abstract

The paper covers the whole concept of seniority in the work place from different perspective. To start with, the paper introduces and defines the term seniority where it is shown as the longevity of service that a person renders to an organization. The paper reviews the manner in which seniority affects the various decisions that the top management of the organization are reached. For instance, the top management considers employment decision with regard to seniority. In the paper, how vacations are given to the different employees in the organization is also analyzed and how training among other things are done. ...

On the surface, the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight appears to be a simple tale of a knight who accepts a difficult quest and, fulfilling it, returns to the court at Camelot, victorious. However, upon further exploration of the poem, much about its meaning becomes increasingly ambiguous. For example, the poem’s fourteenth century poet could have had a very different intent concerning ideas of chivalry and temptation than a modern reader may assume after reading the poem. Literary scholars argue over the meaning of Sir Gawain in terms of ideas about chivalry, temptation, the role of women, and the place of ...

The questions on whether or not States should legalize abortion has been a debatable issue among policymakers, scholars, and theorists as well, the same applies to the notion of mercy-killing or Euthanasia. Evidently, religious doctrines and existing codes of ethics forbid the ending of human life, from the point of conception to that of old age. To that end, States endorse laws that dictate the ideal punishments for murder; by that logic, even those who opt for suicide break the law but the fact that they are dead makes it impossible to have them serve a jail term. Thus ...

I would like to talk about the movie “Mountain Patrol”, filmed in 2004 by the Chinese director Chuan Lu. The peculiarity of this director's narrative is inherent in all of his films, but here he surpassed himself. Merging in one movie two different approaches – the artistic and documentary one was an unmatched idea. At least, hardly anyone else came across this symbiosis. It really turned out a beautiful picture, in which both actors and documentary were involved. I believe that his film was a key moment in the struggle to save the antelope Chiru, not only in China but ...

Abstract

When Invisible Man, the seminal novel by Ralph Ellison was published in 1953, it quickly established a reputation as one of the most important literary depictions of the struggles of African-Americans in the history of fiction. The central character, the titular ‘invisible man,’ struggles with a metaphorical invisibility that was endemic to the 20th-century attitudes of white hegemony toward African-Americans, and encapsulated the black experience as one of marginalization and oppression. These elements contribute greatly to manifesting a vision of black American life that expressly prevents blacks from achieving the same level of respectability and acceptance as whites, regardless ...

Canada is a multicultural area, which has the different sense background, of religious, racial, and cultural festivity. This is notable through the Canadian government adoption of the Multiculturalism policy, in the 1970-80s. This placed the Canadian government, as being the multiculturalism ideology instigator, due to its public prominence on the articulating the social significance of immigration. Therefore, placing the Royal Commission in Canada, dealing with Biculturalism and Bilingualism, often to be referred in multiculturalism as being; the modern political wakefulness derivation.
"Multiculturalism" as a term, has been used by Canadians both descriptively, what is seen as a fact sociologically and prescriptively ...

The National Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) Standards in Healthcare was set up to ensure that inequalities in the provision of healthcare resulting from cultural and linguistic differences are eliminated. The need for equal treatment of all persons irrespective of gender, social status, culture or religion, is inevitable in a diverse society (Jeffreys, 2010). Communication between the patient and the nurses or physicians is crucial in the health care setting. This communication can, however, be limited by existing societal or cultural barriers. Professionalism coupled with cultural competence for healthcare providers is crucial in order to understand the patients’ needs. ...

The Tuskegee Health Experiment: A Question of Bureaucratic Morality? Were there precise moral and ethical issues that the case presents? Are they dependent upon race, color economic status, and/or geographical location? Why or why not?
The government bears the responsibility for ensuring that all human rights are well protected. In relation to the Tuskegee experiment, both the government and health organizations are supposed to conduct researches that meet moral and ethical standards. There were cases of the people used in the experiment being exploited by the researchers. This is why the health organizations and the government wanted to ...

[Class Title]

Introduction
Despite the call for increased environmental awareness, most people remain unaffected by environmental concerns. Although it is an accepted fact that the environment is everyone’s concern, most individuals and organizations take their social responsibility to nature for granted. Most environmental programs are not taken seriously. For instance, most people knew that throwing litter could adversely affect the environment yet evidence show that this awareness is of no effect or is taken for granted. Cigarette butts, for example, still constitute the largest percentage of street litter, which according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is ...

The provision of education to children of Kansas City is one of the most important tools that would ascertain economic development of the City (James, 2014, p.1). Education reforms that cover the entire city is no small feat because Kansa’s City students attend many school districts totaling 15- and there are more than 130 schools within the City limits. These statistics paint a grim picture, and a substantial percentage of the kids in Kansas City are not afforded similar educational opportunities. By they time they take the Missouri state exam in the third grade, the Kansas City Public Schools’ (KCPS) ...

Introduction

This research paper considers and evaluates the arguments propounded by Rachels (2002) regarding both active and passive forms of euthanasia. In order to be clear on the precise meanings of those terms, it is appropriate to define them before discussing these topics. The research undertaken for this paper will validate Rachels’ views on the issue, which are essentially that there should be no moral or ethical distinction between the two types of euthanasia – basically because in many instances active euthanasia is in fact more humane, because it drastically shortens the duration of the individual’s pain and suffering.

Active and Passive Euthanasia Defined

Active ...

Speaking difficulties of International students

The number of students who travel to other countries for education has increased considerably in recent years. Immigrant students join courses in order to learn English so that they can communicate with the local people, settle in a new country and study the subjects of their interests. Students expect that the courses should not only provide the knowledge of English language but also offer tips that would prepare them in every way to settle in a new culture. They expect to get knowledge about manners and etiquettes of the new country and serve as finishing schools. This renders the situation in a ...

Considered to be among the most renowned Classical music, Ludwig Van Beethoven’s compositions have been attributed to multiple facts. For instance, Beethoven’s biography narrates hardships the composer had to overcome during his lifetime. Consequently, whilst his music is appreciated in genres outside classical music, debates emerge on the life of Ludwig Van Beethoven. The most prominent subject of said debates is the musician’s heritage. Whereas some argue the man to be white because of his German citizenship, others refute the claims. According to those against the ideology of Beethoven being white, “there has been a conspiracy on ...

Introduction

This research paper investigates the subject of Community Policing. Firstly it offers a definition of the term – what it actually means. Further, the paper discusses the theoretical background. More than one theoretical “label” is used in attempting to offer credible theories to support the concept of community policing. As well as describing some early efforts at implementing community policing policies and practices, this paper also provides examples of case studies of community policing, thus providing comparisons of real-life situations with the theory. Finally, there are opinions with regard to the future for community policing.

Community Policing: A Definition

“Community Policing Defined” is the title ...

Results: Appropriateness of the data collection methods for the study

The data collection method was observational study. It involved the recording of some baseline measurements and latter on respective changes in weight and height in order to obtain the Body Mass Index (BMIs) of school children who would participate in the study for a period of about two years (Ludwig, Peterson & Gortmaker, 2001. This method of data collection was suitable because, the dependent and the dependent and independent are measurable quantities or aspects. The method also allows for the incorporation of interviews and surveys using questionnaires on the respondents in order to make conclusive observations and measurements. For instance, the ...

Introduction

The city of Vancouver is one of the single most strategic locations in British Columbia in Canada. In fact, Vancouver can easily be said to be a melting pot based on the fact that the population in the city is by far diversified to a greater extent. The population census of 2011 revealed that close to 51% of the population spoke a first language other than Canadian English. The concept of division of labor is an intrinsic subject in any given work environment. The Silver Wheaton Corporation is one of the biggest mining companies in Vancouver (Silver Wheaton Corporation, 2014). The corporation ...

What are the Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration?

Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration 3
Common Ethical Dilemmas 3
The Context of Ethics 4
Administrative Discretion 5
Constitutional Prerequisite 6
Ethical Predicaments in Administrative Discretion 6
Corruption 7
Ethical Predicaments in Corruption 8
Other Types of Ethical Predicaments 9
Nepotism 9
Information Leaks 10
Public Accountability 10
Policy Dilemmas 10
Discussion 11
Conclusion 12

References 13

Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration
The success and reputation of governance depends upon the functionalities and conduct of the public administrators. ...

Introduction

Social stratification refers to a system by which individuals in society are ranked in a hierarchy on the basis of power, prestige or property. Stratification is a characteristic of society that persists over generations, creating a pattern of social inequality. In this case, the social inequality is attributed to unfair distribution of societal resources on a regular, wide-scale basis along the lines of certain specific, identifiable characteristics (Tumin, 1985). The most identifiable forms of social stratification are caste and class systems, which are practiced in various parts of the world.

The caste system

The term caste is derived from the Spanish word ‘casta’ which can loosely mean ‘ ...

Should a teacher who has broken a serious law unrelated to teaching such as impaired driving, embezzlement, assault, among others be prohibited by teaching? This paper disagrees and wishes to express the position that such a teacher ought to be allowed to teach and that a clear distinction must be delineated between the teacher and the person in the teacher. This paper asserts that barring the teacher from teaching would be against the spirit of the law, would be equal to committing an injustice and would equally set a high bar for teachers that is absent in other professions thereby discriminating against teachers; a process ...

Abstract

Human Resource is an important component of an organization. Culture plays a big part in influencing the operation of human resource management. It is important for a human resource manager to be aware of different cultural nuances existing in the world to manage diversity in the work place. Before determining the effect of cultural influence on human resource management it is very important to view cultures on the basis of certain criterions such as power distance, individualism, collectivism, masculinity, femininity and uncertainty avoidance. This paper has highlighted how the predominance of these criterions has shaped the HRM practices in different countries ...

The Canadian standards and guidelines for career development practitioners states that Career Development is a gradual process throughout one’s life and it involves the management of learning, work, leisure, and change over, so as to reach at an individually determined place and develop a future of one’s preference. Traditional career development was purely an individual employee’s own initiative to further his career. However, as organizations’ vouch for employee retention as a means of rising productivity and reducing costs, organizations have taken an active role in helping their employees’ careers to progress through career development programs.
According to Baldwin ( ...

Forgiveness is for everyone. People need to be forgiven just like others. When a person forgives, there is a feeling that is beyond sensory expression. It makes the person who forgives ‘whole’ again while the one who was forgiven feels the same. People should learn to forgive as much as they can so that they will no longer live in the dark corners of their past. Yet, some people would ask why should an individual who have done them a horrible act? Should not justice be meted out first? Well, it is true that people who committed crimes and other misdeeds should ...

The military is one of the most crucial departments of a government. It is charged with the responsibilities of protecting the sovereign integrity of a country, by defending it against external aggression. Therefore, it is vital that the composition of the military reflects the diversity and the face of a nation. By virtue of being a public institution, admission to the military should be an inclusive affair that is based on merit. However, it is not a debatable fact that military composition of most countries is male dominated. Feminists have argued that it is critical that women be admitted to the military as they ...

In the organization, the role of leadership is very significant in its formation. The company has many operations and may strategies that need to be implemented. From the top level management to the lowest ranked departments, leadership has been crucial. For an interview with the contact center management every department has the duty of ensuring they have set aside goals. These laws have must be achieved at the end of each financial year. For this to be achieved effectively, leadership should e at its top form. Leadership in this organization is well stipulated in all fronts. This is important ...

Statement of Purpose

Political appointments are used to make full various federal positions of our government. These designations are employed to give a description of a scheme of picking out candidates in which the decision is made by an individual or board rather than by a poll of the populace generally, or through haphazard selection as used to select juries. The appointments may be in two ways, appointments made directly by the president which do not require senate confirmation and appointments which require senate confirmation. The president assigns duty to several levels of cabinet and agency officers.
The appointments in most cases are normally ...

Cultural Influences in the Workplace: A Rationale for increasing diversity at Vanguard West Airlines.

Introduction
Though many organizations today are going global, most do not embrace cultural diversity therefore, the majority are not actually global. This is the case at vanguard west airlines. Most companies are afraid to embrace multiculturalism because of the diversity in religion, culture but amidst that, the benefits are more as individuals are acknowledged purely on their performance level other than their ethnic group. In such an organization, employees are more motivated and are more productive.

The characteristic of culturally diverse work place is pluralism. This influence is experienced by a culture due to the interaction with dissimilar cultures. ...

Organizational Behavior at Cigna Healthcare

This paper tries to analyze the prevailing organizational behavior at Cigna Healthcare, one of the largest healthcare organizations in the world, by understanding the key patterns or trends that constitute its overall organizational personality.
Cigna Corporation is a globally renowned U.S. based health services company, “formed in 1982, as a result of the merger of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and the Insurance Company of North America (Cigna.com, 2010)”. Headquartered in Bloomfield, Connecticut, Cigna caters to the health, wellness, safety and security needs of approximately “66 million clients worldwide including employees and organizations, brokers and consultants & individuals and families through a strong ...

Introduction to No Child Left Behind (NCLB)

This refers to an act of the US congress that brought several changes to the American public education policy. The act’s full tittle was; An act to close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility and choice so that no child is left behind’ .It was assented into law by president G.W Bush on January 8, 2002.The No child left behind academic actemphasizes on standards-based education reform methodology where measurable standards of academic achievements are set to enhance individual academicperformance (Linda Perlstein).The act stressed on issuanceof basic skills tests that would gauge students at all levels of education ...

INTRODUCTION

Justification is one of the most important doctrines of the Christian faith – it is the means by which we are saved by Christ and absolved of our sins. It represents the most vital and selfless act Jesus could have done for us – the sacrifice of his blood in order to impute our sins and gain passage to Heaven. There are many different ideas of what justification means, and what constitutes being justified – whether it is by faith or by works. Protestants and Roman Catholics have very different ideas on what constitutes justification; it is one of the primary reasons ...