Oversight Research Papers Samples For Students

Intelligence community oversight

Arguably, issues of security in the world are considered to play a tremendous role in a progress of a nation. To oversee intelligence is often controversial, perplexing as well as difficult responsibility to undertake. The conditions and difficulties of the intelligence community oversight arise as a result of sensitivity and secrecy that surround intelligence conclusion, sources, methods, findings, dissemination, as well as the competition that exist between the executive and the legislature on issues of accessibility and influence. As a matter of fact, the duties of the intelligence community oversight are shared by the legislature and the executive branches of government. In this case, ...

Short and Long-Term Policies: Prisoner Overcrowding 3

Prison Overcrowding Reduction Policy Stakeholders 4
Prison Overcrowding Reduction: Short-Term Goals and Solutions 5
Prison Overcrowding Reduction: Long-Term Goals and Solutions 8
Creation of Jail Capacity Management Boards and Oversight Committees .8
Alternatives to Incarceration .9
Private For-Profit Prisons 11
Conclusion 12

References .13

Short and Long-Term Policies:Prisoner Overcrowding
Overcrowding in jails and prisons is a complex problem that is difficult but imperative for the nation to solve. The United States has the highest rate of incarceration in the world; while countries similar to the U.S. have an average rate of 100 prisoners per 100, ...

The Madoff Securities case was a phenomenal one, in terms of the sheer size of the funds involved, the duration over which the scam took place as well as the stature of the victims affected. In most comparable schemes, the victims are usually those who have a very limited understanding of financial products and such schemes mostly do not last very long. This paper will review the case by determining the regulatory oversight in place at the time of the scandal and reasons why this scheme was not discovered as well as delve into other aspects of the case.

Regulatory Oversight of the SEC

...

Issue with the Justice System

Law Enforcement
Introduction
The terms law enforcement pertains to a government agency that assumes the responsibility of maintaining public order including public safety and enforcement of the law. There are several branches of law enforcement both local and federal that assume the said responsibility. The local police department, the FBI, Sherriff’s department, special jurisdiction police, and among others are inclusive of the term law enforcement because their key function involves, detection, deterrence, and apprehension of criminal activities. The discussion will highlight the key functions and purpose of law enforcement and the current issues facing this branch of the ...

Abstract

The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is a highly broad and intricate assortment of regulations that govern the purchase process of the federal government. The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) ensures that the measures of purchasing are standard and unwavering, and guarantees that they are undertaken in an impartial and unbiased manner. It is imperative that owners of small businesses and the official mandated with contracting to understand and have a full comprehension of the FAR (Koprince, 2012). Failure to understand the regulation leads to pricey pitfalls, such as those which will be discussed in this essay. The Inchcape Shipping Service ...

Abstract

The above paper seeks to outline the role of Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a comparison of practices in two main states (Louisiana and Arkansas). The paper starts with a review of the prescriptive authority of APRN's in Louisiana, with an emphasis that the area faces a shortage of health professionals. According to the regulations of the state, it is a requirement that NP should offer prescription with an oversight of a physician. The collaborative practice agreement helps guide the two practitioners to work in close collaboration with one another in providing quality health care to the residents. ...

AMR Corporation

- AMR Corporation is a conglomerate airline company incorporated in Delaware, October 1982. AMR’s principal subsidiary is American Airlines, founded in 1934.
- The name of AMR’s external auditing firm was Ernst & Young LLP, Dallas Texas office.
- The main reason for the bankruptcy filing was to restructure the debt and costs that had become a competitive disadvantage to AMR. Labor costs, volatile fuel prices, and economic uncertainty were the main drivers in this cost disadvantage. Furthermore, AMR’s competitors had previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in order to accomplish the same goals through restructuring.
...

Abstract

The Air transport industry is growing globally and specifically in the Asia-Pacific region as the demand for air transport services grows and infrastructural development continues. Singapore has emerged as an important air transport hub in the Asia-Pacific region owing to its strategic geographical location, developed infrastructure, connectivity to other regions of the world, and its well-defined regulatory environment. Singapore is a major air transport hub as it is strategically located in the Strait of Malacca which puts it at the crossroads of important air routes, particularly between major economic blocs such as Japan and Europe. The emergence of Singapore ...

Business

Ethical Issues
Ethical Issues in Marketing
Ethical frameworks within the ambit of marketing would relate to practices that emphasize ‘transparent, trustworthy and responsible’ personal and organizational marketing policies and actions that exhibit ‘integrity and fairness’ to consumers and stakeholders (Parilti, Demïrgüne, & Özsaçmaci, 2014). Marketing ethics enjoins that a marketer should act in a way that he does not harm anyone and follows rules and regulations (Al-Nuemat, 2012). PharmaCARE circumvented the FDA’s scrutiny by creating a subsidiary, CompCARE, as a compounding pharmacy. PharmaCARE was aware of creating a fresh drug, and yet did not take FDA ...

Abstract

Accidents are an inevitable element of the air carriage industry; however, a good number of these could have been avoided given proper human resource management efforts. The task of these specialists is to recruit, to train, and to evaluate industry employees like pilots. Instead, they often overlook health issues and psychological disorders leaving the wellbeing and lives of passengers exposed to mortal threat. Owing to HR specialists’ miscalculations, pilots with insufficient qualification, those willing to ignore the guidelines of dispatchers and act carelessly received their coveted positions. The liberalization of workplace regulations did the industry an ill favor allowing individuals ...

Animal experimentation promotes the disrespect of life on planet Earth, and should not be permitted. Many argue that the role of experimenting on animals reinforces cancer research, helping to bring cures to people with all kinds of terrible diseases. Is this true or just an excuse for lazy science? The fact of the situation is that ethics matters. Animals matter. In one article, whose title is unmentionable, deals with ethical approval of research experimentation on both human beings and animals. The two Canadian researchers insist that discussing animal research-testing incurs a lot of legally binding and ethical issues (Tremayne-Lloyd, and ...

1 Introduction
This research paper discusses the history of financial auditing. Studies indicate that financial auditing has been evolving through many stages. In the 18th century, the practice of financial auditing was a traditional conformance to the role of auditing. It is clear that the auditing paradigm has been changing and will continue shifting into the future. Financial auditing originated from checking procedures in ancient civilizations such as Greece, Egypt and China. The industrial revolution period established the role of financial auditing. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants in America and The SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) play a critical role ...

Introduction

Australia’s current legislative approaches regarding asylum seekers are a strongly contested area of public policy. The issue of where and how to process the growing number of asylum seekers that arrive at the border has become a significant matter in terms of 2013 Australian federal elections campaign. However, no proposed solution appears to be without its weaknesses. In the past, the Labour Government has considered various countries to launch offshore processing, such as Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and Nauru. However, these potential solutions have met with legal obstacles to prevent them from going ahead. Similarly, the future reforms promised by ...

Cybersecurity and the protection of personal and sensitive information is a growing concern for private citizens and governments alike. Today, more and more people are the victims of identity theft, and more often than not, personal information on individuals is acquired due to lapses in cybersecurity, whether by individuals or by companies that acquire and store personal information. A prime example of this lapse in cyber security policy is the discount retailing giant TJX. TJX is the corporate head of a number of discount retailers around the world, including Marshalls and TJ Maxx in the United States. However, in the early ...

Report Supporting Purchase of an

Executive Summary
The present report provides the support and justification for the purchase of an electronic medication administration records (eMAR) system for the hospital. Medication errors are a serious concern within the business of healthcare and information technology is now available to address the issues causing many of the more egregious problems in this area. In particular, eMAR systems have proven to increase the chances of the right patient receiving the right medication in the right dose through the right route at the right time. These aspects of patient care are fundamental to high quality and are too important ...

Introduction

This document illustrates in detail an analysis of veterans health administration strategic planning and the evaluation of the organization. This will incorporate issues related to overview and assessment of services, demographic served financial and operational outcomes and identification of stakeholders. Additionally, it will also involve a competitive marketing analysis, current and future direction of the organization of choice and competencies and resources being used. Inclusion of a conclusion will entail what has been analyzed, and hence giver the reader the outcome of the paper (Schwartz and Kenneth, 2009).
Additionally, the analysis is meant to show how the veterans’ health administration ...

One aspect of the pharmaceutical business that has ethical ramifications is the use of advertising, particularly those directed to the consumer. Except for New Zealand and the United States, every developed country has banned direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising (Woodward, 2010). Although there could be many reasons for this legal ban, one possible consideration by these countries is a belief that if made legal, the pharmaceutical industry does not have sufficient ethical standards to keep their advertisements in the best interests of consumers. This concern exists despite the availability of government-run health organizations to oversee the advertisement content and act as a socially ...

Answer to a.

In the year 2002, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, also known as SOX. The purpose of the Act is to emphasize regulatory standards to be maintained by public accounting firms, and the management and board of public companies. The top management and board of corporations are accountable for their company’s financial dealings and records. They are obliged to pledge the validity and accuracy of the financial data maintained by them. Further, the Act specifies severe penalties for organizations indulging in fraudulent financial practices. Finally, the ACT empowers third party auditors who evaluate the accuracy and authenticity of financial ...

Study Questions for Law and Public Policy (P

Abstract
This essay encompasses individual research on Public law questions answered on a nutshell. Every title is a directive on independent questions answered and have no or minimal relation to other titles.

Introduction

Question 1: The legislature, executive and the judiciary are the main foundation of the American government. The House of Representatives, the senate and two houses of congress form the legislature. Every citizen in America has to adhere to the laws and policies formulated by the Legislature. The Executives come up with development goals and policies for the entire nation. The Judiciary decides on civilian, political and constitutional disputes.
...

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform – legal act of USA, which was applied on 21 July 2010 in order to reduce financial systems risks. It is considered the most large-scale change in the US financial regulation since the Great Depression. The law significantly changed the activity of federal authorities, governing the provision of financial services, as well as created an additional financial regulatory body - the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Financial Stability Oversight Council, FSOC).
The Dodd-Frank Act contains a large quantity of different rules. Some of these rules are issued jointly by several agencies and lack integrity, so there ...

Valuation of private companies has application and necessity in both public and private equity world. While private companies need to come up with a rational valuation figure to convince venture investors for additional funding, public companies also consider acquiring private start-ups and thus have a keen eye on the outcome of the valuation of these private companies. Therefore, while an accurate valuation remains as a day-to-day agenda for private equity firms and also for the investors that are demanding transparency in the valuation process, still, the valuation of private companies remains a challenge given market volatility and scarcity of ...

Abstract

This paper evaluates several sources to try and determine whether the needs of youth in juvenile detention facilities are being met. While most youths consider counselling to be effective, more than half of them do not have the pleasure of working with professional mental health personnel. The education system used in most of these facilities tends to be ineffective because the needs of detained youth are different from the needs of their counterparts in the general population. Further, there are various disruptions, including court proceedings and security procedures that take up plenty of time that would be used for ...

Impacts of Outsourcing Internal Audit Fuction Author NameInstitution Name

Abstract
This research finds out the effects outsourcing internal audit and extent of external auditors’ dependence on the work done by the internal audit team. We explore if outsourcing the internal audit function affects reliability on internal audit job already done and the use of assistant’s position for internal audit. We determine if internal audit outsourcing, the role of internal audit in systems consulting, affects external auditors’ dependence on internal audit. Results show that involvement in consultancy activities relating to the financial reporting system affects the extent of reliance on the work of the internal audit. When internal ...

An Assessment

Abstract
The climate of healthcare and how it costs in the United States has changed a lot over the past decade. Most of this change came with the passage of the Affordable Care Act, a broad extension of Medicaid and a healthcare marketplace where pricing is more transparent and competitive. This has effectively closed the healthcare gap for a large number of Americans who could not afford to have healthcare insurance before, but the problem has not ended entirely. A highly partisan Congress forced the Act to have caveats and outs at the state level. This has allowed for ...

TERROR, SECURITY AND INTERNET: ISSUES OF ENCRYPTION AND PRIVACY

Terror, Security and Internet: Issues of Encryption and Privacy
Introduction
Security is indeed of immense importance to every nation of the world. This is why nations of the world do their best to fight against terrorism. With the advancement of the technology, terror and security issues are made more pronounced over the internet. The internet is obviously the greatest wonder the world has ever known. Its relevance is obvious in every aspect of life, and it has gone a long way in making the twenty-first-century life very easy. However, the security and privacy issues posed by the internet make ...

Introduction: According to Thaden and Alyssa (2008), “human error is the main cause of flight accidents in complex systems. Therefore since errors are inevitable in the commercial airline industry, it is doubtful to assure safety on the air.” On the other hand, Mangla and Haress (2011) claim that - “air travel is the safest mode in the history of aviation.” Whose statement is reliable between them? In aviation, it is true that human error leads to accidents in the sky, but it is also true that for every accident that happens on the air, the airline company reviews their ...

Corporate profile:

Brooklyn Construction Company is a privately owned company and a subsidiary of the International Construction Group that has its headquarters in Ottawa, Canada. Through its long-term experience and staff expertise, Brooklyn Construction Company has sustained long-lasting business relationships across the United States and its contiguous areas, such as Canada and South America; providing innovative construction solutions to complex infrastructural projects for over 75 years (Roland 48).
The company has a proven record of 75 years of financial and business stability, with bulky professional expertise and accredited credentials and proven project experience. With a solid corporate structure and, knowledge based ...

Introduction

Medicalization is the development of medicine into a social institution. Medicine then became an institution of social control. (Scrambler, 2005) Medicalization moves the viewpoint from some moral failing of an individual to a medical diagnosis and quantifiable or qualifiable reason based in medicine. Medicalization influences the way that society perceives and reacts to physical characteristics and social behavior of an individual. Medicine as institution can be viewed in light of how and for what conditions human are treated. With medicine as a social institution it redefined social policy, resulting in therapeutic treatment, decriminalization, and decarceration of abhorrent social behavior ...

Insurance Claim Rejection in the Middle East

Abstract
The rejection of insurance claims is quite rampant in the Middle East. Private health insurance is necessary for the millions of the expatriates who live in the Middle East. In the UAE, there is no comprehensive data on the rejection of claims. This study seeks to determine the prevalence of the rejection of health insurance claims in the UAE. This will be done by obtaining data from the health information management system at the hospital where the researcher works as a hospital manager. Data will also be obtained from the e-claim system. The data that will be obtained ...

The world’s population is tremendously growing especially in the developing countries and, as a result, such countries experience enormous problems due to the expanding needs of the people. The growth of population has affected the government’s ability to predict and generate policies that would serve the various needs of its population. Numerous problems arise as the government budgeted expenditure is stretched, and the level of poverty continues to increase. In fact, majority of persons in the developed countries live under deplorable conditions as a result of poverty, and this increases the vulnerability to diseases and other infections (Bader 212). ...

Executive Summary

COSO, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations, has a mission to offer thought leadership and guidance by developing comprehensive guidance and frameworks on risk management for risks, fraud deterrence and internal control. This program is primarily designed to enhance organizational governance and performance as well as reducing the level of fraudulent actions and claims in organizations. This program has an aim and vision to be a renowned thought leader all over the world in all marketplaces. COSO, by design, is a voluntary organization in the private sector that is dedicated to the improvement of quality in financial reporting. It attains this through effective ...

Imagine that you’re a prisoner on death row in China; it’s the day before you’re being executed. A few prison officials bring you into a room and sit you down at a table, with a crying woman on the other side. This woman, they explain to you, is the mother of a child who needs a kidney transplant of he will die. They want to use your kidney after you are executed. Upon first hearing this proposal, you are nervous and uncomfortable – you never agreed to have your organs harvested. However, they put a piece of paper in front of your face with a ...

Electronic Medication Administration Record System

Research Supporting the Purchase of an
Electronic Medication Administration Record System

Introduction

Medication errors in the United States are estimated to cause approximately 7000 deaths annually and cost approximately $2 billion in added health care spending. Improving the safety outcomes of medication-use processes in hospitals has been cited as a means of addressing this issue. Careful and planned use of information technology is a proven approach to solve a majority of medication errors made with paper-based systems (Paoletti et al., 2007). Computer-based systems have been found to provide much better compliance with the “five rights” of medication administration: right patient, right dose, ...

Introduction

In March 23, 2010, the US Federal Government implemented the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) also known as “Obamacare”. This law, signed by President Barack Obama overhauls the US healthcare system, which was formalized in 1965 through the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid. This law’s objectives are to decrease the number of uninsured Americans and reduce the cost of health care, through a series of mandates, subsidies, tax credits and other mechanisms that will increase the number of insured Americans and make the delivery of healthcare more efficient thus reducing costs.
This bold law is currently ...

Veterinarians play an essential role in ensuring the safety of the food supply chain. Before 1996, when the Food Safety and Inspection Service initiated the Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP), the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) relied on sight, smell, and touch inspections to fulfill regulations (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1999, para. 8-9). While food safety and inspection has been around for over a century, in the past more people knew the source of the foods they consume. Today, with the existence of major meat-packing facilities and global transportation, the majority of meat-related food-borne disease ...

In the PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) Guide, one of the most important of the Nine Knowledge Areas in Project Management is Project Risk Management. Simply put, project risk management deals primarily with the need for project leaders and managers to learn how to compensate and think ahead to minimize the potential for things to go wrong. There are several steps to the risk management process that a project leader must consider, and which are typically explored in risk management courses and training bundles: risk management planning, risk analysis, risk response/monitoring/control, and identifying the risks of a project (Business Wire, ...

Effects of the Sarbanes Oxley Act

The Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 contains additional regulations and oversight for corporations, auditors, and the accounting profession. The SOX Act attempts to decrease fraudulent financial reporting by increasing accountability and by the implementation of severe civil and criminal penalties (Clark, 2012). The increased oversight and regulatory procedures affects regulators, taxpayers, and organizations in terms of time and compliance costs (Clark, 2012). The SOX Act consists of 11 titles that address various issues on financial reporting (SOX, 2002).The 11 titles contain 66 sections in total that address various sections in the financial reporting cycle (Schaeffer, 2006).
...

Each administration around the globe usually allots more budgets in the field of health care and development especially now that techniques change per technology invented for the field. In the United States, they have developed various systems that would allow them to criticize and monitor each aspect of healthcare from staff to the services offered by each health care facility. It is crucial for the US government to have a well-rounded and organized staff that would facilitate inside the hospital and deliver proper services. With the development happening in the medical industry, patients find it to be necessary to keep ...

Introduction

Enron scandal which took place in 2001 had become known all over the world for its unprecedented span. In accordance with BBC (2002) top management of the company was incriminated in concealment of the actual financial situation, namely: providing its stakeholders with irrelevant information about profits and debts of the company.
The current paper is to investigate causes and consequences of Enron scandal and discuss the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) points with respect to this case.

1. Brief Outline of Enron Crisis

Enron scandal had far-reaching financial and political implications which influenced economical and political life of the United States and the ...

In “Boss, I Think Someone Stole Our Customer Data,” four potential solutions for the problem of Flayton Electronics’ recent security leak, in which thousands of customers had their information leaked and abused due to a downed firewall that left them vulnerable. The company must determine what step to take next - this paper will address the most effective of the four commentaries, and the project management plan that arises from it.

James E. Lee’s solution, involving repairing the weaknesses in the firm’s data security, is the most effective solution available to them. In his commentary, Lee states that ...

Whether or not you believe your company can do no wrong, you should always plan for the worst – this is where risk management comes in. (Roche, 2010) In the world of risk management, there are many different ways of doing it among all different disciplines. Regardless of the field in which you are working, an effective risk management process is necessary in order to effectively weigh whether or not you can release a certain product, or carry forward with a particular plan of action, without taking too much of a chance that you or your customers (not to mention your shareholders or ...