Socialism College Essays Samples For Students

Cheers to technology and the internet, the world has over the years turned to be a small village where physical and geographical barriers that hindered people’s movement from continent to continent no longer exist. As a result, people’s movements are no longer mired geographically, but rather by man-made policies. Such policies are termed as immigration policies. They denote a country’s set of rules and regulations that are formulated with the objective of guiding people entering and leaving the country. Worth mentioning early on is the fact that each and every country formulates its own set of immigration policies, and ...

1. Agents of Socialization

An individual’s socialization process is generally affected by a plethora of issues. However, the profoundness of the impact of each of such varied factors always depends on the individual’s circumstance, personal experiences of the individual, and the stage of life of that particular individual. The various such agents of socialization are family, church, school, hospitals, media, workplace, social forums, among others.

Socialization with the members of the various social agents, as listed above, helps individuals to learn successful functioning in their social world. Social agents facilitate the much needed social learning which basically happens with the help of ...

Application

Marx’s theory of alienation has been applied even in modern colleges. In colleges and universities, there are accumulating debts for the students. The money given to students is like a vehicle that depreciates with time. These debts are accumulating with interests that must be repaid at the end of graduation. Paying back the loans over a long period and out of low income can rule out possibilities of making other financial investments. Students leave these schools in worse financial shape than they were before they enrolled. This makes them financially alienated and they suffer alienation from the society. This debt ...

Ideology

For centuries, the word ‘ideology’ has undergone revolutions and dynamism that have changed the context of its usage and understanding. Given the special position of the word in today’s life of radicalism and revolutionary attempts, it has become increasingly imperative to give a precise comprehension of the term to create boundaries of its usage. Several ideas and concepts about beliefs in religions and political systems have cropped in all corners of the world, prompting people to develop different ideologies concerning culture, economy and politics. For this reason, the term ‘ideology’ has been used more widely now than ...

The book Communist Manifesto, written by the controversial Karl Marx in the year 1848 was also helped by Friedrich Engels in the writing and editing, become a political manuscript that was very influential. The book’s main argument is on an advanced analytical approach that focuses on capitalism problems and class struggle in the general society and also politics. The manifesto includes four sections that are comprehensive. In the very first, the relationship involving bourgeoisie and proletariats is discussed and also Communists’ theory involving history. The second subsequent section, the connection is explained between Communists and proletarians. Third section then ...

- Comment in agreement or disagreement with the following quote: “during the 19th Century Russia was considered to have the most conservative and least reform-minded, government in Europe." What factors in Russian history contributed to this situation? What was the response to this reality by liberal leaning Russian military and political leaders?
In Russia, the central political and economic problem was serfdom, which was basically slavery under another name with the majority of the population in an un-free condition. Certainly some Russian governments attempted to deal with this problem, particularly Tsar Alexander II, who freed the serfs ...

Chapter 8 of Karl Marx volume one considers at a great depth what as the title suggests is a concept of capital. This capital is revealed in two ways, which are a changeable capital and an invariable one. In this chapter, factors relating to labor processes and the roles that they play are considered. As it is seen in page 139, the laborer is seen to add value in regard to the subject of his labor through expenditure in the available labor. Karl Marx has outlined how difficult it is for a laborer to perform two processes at once in their attempt to ...

Leaders should be the custodians of the ideas, hope and views of those the people that they serve. Being custodian is being in trust of others and not in the pursuit of self-interest. For the leaders, choosing to serve is choosing what is best for their constituent even if it might not be in their interest. Service in the leadership is based on the values of servant leadership. It begins with the natural feeling of serving first and the conscious choice that brings the aspiration to lead. Service focused leaders are aware of their weakness, strengths, and they identify ...

Labor unions are considered to be very beneficial to employees because they advocate for their welfare over their working conditions collectively. The bargaining aims at moving economy in a better direction. Collective Bargaining is the process in which labor management representative bargain an acceptable labor agreement (Blair566). When employees bargain collectively, they get a chance to attach their benefits and wages to productivity gain of the overall economy of the state. A long standing labor organization is capable of improving the quality of future jobs. Collective bargaining results to better management and increased productivity (Blair567). Labor unions increase creation and retention ...

Introduction

Creating a moral, economic system should be the ultimate goal of every society. A moral economy is one that is founded on the principles of justice, fairness and goodness. A moral, economic system ensures equitable allocation of resources that are scarce in nature and configures markets to ensure that they run in a fair manner. The results are to realize a stable economy that is free from exploitation, political insecurity and wars. A moral, economic system fosters peace and satisfaction among the citizens of a nation (SEA, Browne, &Milgram, 2009). It also creates a level ground for fair competition among various economic drivers reducing ...

Part 1. Right to Strike

Present arguments for Public Sector Collective bargaining
Lewin, Keefe, and Kochan (750) argue that collective bargaining in the public has been facing increasing criticism from the government for the past few years. The process where employees unite to negotiate with their employers for salaries and other benefits is argued to give the public sector an added advantage over their counterparts in the private sector. However, new evidence reveals that the public sector needs the collective bargaining more than ever. First, research reveals that the public sector workers make 4% lower compared to employees in the private sector (Budd ...

Assignment 5

The Marxist theory of surplus value speaks against capitalism and all political ideologies that support a market economy. The theory suggests that, in a capitalist society, commodity prices are determined by the inputs employed in the manufacturing process of goods and services. A worker provides his services to produce a commodity for which the owners of the means of production earn revenue. They pay their workers a very small amount for their labor and keep the major chunk of the profits with themselves. Therefore, the laborers are exploited, and their efforts are not recognized the way they should be; the surplus value goes ...

Introduction

Disputes within the workplace may arise between an employer and employees. It is such disputes that are referred to as labor disputes. The legal regime contemplates such disputes and goes as far as providing mechanisms for their resolution. This is perhaps in appreciation of the role of the law in solving economic, as well as social problems for the overall benefit of the citizenry(August, Mayer, & Bixby, 2012). Terms and conditions of employment may be the subject of labor disputes. The focus of this discourse is to illuminate the appropriate roles that the management should discharge before, during and ...

In economics, capitalism and socialism are opposing trains of thought that many either misunderstand or sometimes confuse. It can be difficult, with the different economic and political structures, to understand them or differentiate between each one. In the center of the argument about capitalism and socialism is the role of government and economic equality. For example, socialists believe economic equality is bad while socialism is based on a free market. There are also many differences in the systems that naysayers have described as shortcomings.
Joseph A. Schumpeter’s book, “Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy” reveals many shortcomings in both political ...

‘Surname’

‘Subject’
Capitalism vs. Socialism
Capitalism and socialism are the two most widely used economic systems in the world. Capitalism is based on private ownership and enables individual accumulation of wealth, while Socialism is based on collective ownership and wealth distribution. Even though socialism offer some benefits such as, less disparity between the rich and the deprived, and wealth and progress of a nation is shared among the citizens, on comparing both the ideologies capitalism emerges as the most preferable way of governance.
Winston Churchill once famous said, “The inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of ...

Public Sector Unions in The Canadian Labour Movement

Public Sector Unions in Canadian Labour Movement
Introduction
The Canadian Labour Movement is organizations that represent the workers in Canada when it comes with having a negotiation with their employer. Normally, they are engaged in a collective bargaining agreement with their employers to resolve issues such as wages, work conditions, and even work security. There are several types of unions, which may include office and industrial workers. However, a public-sector union such as government employees, hospitals, and school systems emerged in 1960s after a law has passed, allowing government workers to form a group so that they can protect their rights as ...

In the light of the high capitalist failures in most countries, I would like to live in the Socialist country. This is so because socialism has proven to be the only viable solution to the fundamental crisis confronting humanity, such as income inequality, lack of education, gender inequality and poor living standards among others. Most people think that socialism is necessarily inferior to capitalism, but there is no clear evidence that the socialist countries performed worse than the capitalist countries based on economic growth. However, there is evidence that the socialist countries met the population’s basic needs better ...

1.
The Honecker joke scene presents Wiesler and his boss Grubitz in a conversation. Grubitz scorns Wiesler, who responds by stating that “Socialism must start somewhere.” This shows how the two different individuals view the issue on socialism after the joke on Erich. Erich was the East Germany leader, and during that time, making jokes about the political figures was classically prohibited. Those who made jokes about the leaders were jailed. Grubitz after the joke informs Stigler that he has committed political litigation, and that would cost his career. After a moment of silence, he bursts out laughing and states ...

Socialist realism ideally refers to a realistic style developed in Soviet Union and which over time has become a dominate among the socialist states. In a broader sense, the style embraces the role of the working class in the society and the meek. It further glorifies the emancipation struggle. In the articles, the author gives a succinct and articulate review of the characteristics of the socialist realism in China. According to him, it is inconceivable that China, a socialist state is not controlled by peasants, workers and peasants, who collectively are regarded as the masters and creators of the country’s history. It is ...

The defeat of the Native Americans in the late 1800 led to the flow of many Americans to the West. With the implementation of the Homestead Act of 1862, many families migrated to the West and farming was introduced in this area. As a result, the Native Americans were continuously migrated to smaller pieces of land. As there were large junks of land in the west, large scale farming was practiced in this region with finance from the East. By 1890, the west was producing 50% of the nation’s farm produce. The increased dependence of the East on the ...

Part I

For well over 150 years, the theories of Karl Marx have significantly influenced the thinking and ideas of many sociologists, especially those concerned with the relationship between the economy and politics (Kimmel, 1990). The interaction between the economy and politics in a class society defines social change. In point of fact, change is an inevitable force that is responsible for societal transformation. Contemporary American society is in a continuous flux of change, thanks to such forces and factors as t3echnology, social awareness and the dynamics of a class society. If Marxism and its early predictions were anything to go by, the United ...

Executive Summary

After comprehensive evaluation of the implication of public sector unionization and collective bargaining, we find that these public sector employees were undercompensated than being overcompensated. This calculation also takes into account modest overpayment as low skill and educational level, and modest underpayment at high skill and educational level.
Next, it can be inferred that public sector bargaining units have worked well in reducing strikes and in achieving equitable outcomes. Though, care should be taken such that the arbitration process does not take long enough to cause hardship to parties involved. Regarding a response to financial crisis, there are several ...

The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx with the help of Friedrich Engels in the year 1848. It has been acclaimed as one of the world’s most influential writings. In the manifesto, Marx analyses the historical class struggle and the problems that have been brought by capitalism. He also presents his theories on the nature of society and its political intrigues. These theories should be looked at in the context of people suffering because of the hardships they had to face in order to survive. This happened in the18th and 19th century England, France and Germany. The ...

William Faulkner once said that “the human heart in conflict with itself” is the only subject that is truly worth writing about. There are many authors who have applied this advice to their characters throughout literature. From the complicated Nineteen Eighty-Four’s Winston Smith to the simplistic Sam I Am’s Sam, there are too many characters to name who spend the pages of their novel feeling in conflict with their own hearts. Two more examples of such characters are Bernard Marx, from Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and Louise from Kate Chopin’s The Story of an ...

In his work “Division of labor in Society”, Emile Durkheim discusses the role of occupational groups in the contemporary social order. The occupational practices in Durkheim stress on self-organizing constitutive practices that present a vision of a modern and differentiated society that can be strong, flexible and egalitarian (Durkheim, 2). The practices support individual freedom and equality between individuals and also facilitating coherence and social solidarity without exerting constraint or authority. Durkheim also stresses the constitutive practices to clarify and underscore the essential role played by the constitutive practices in differentiated modern contexts of occupations and work.
Durkheim is a conservative thinker. ...

The current Greek political party system is experiencing very high levels of fragmentation and polarization (Featherstone 22). Political science experts measure the degree of party fragmentation using the effective number of parties including the number of parliamentary seats. Additionally, political science experts also measure fragmentation using the influence of a party to form a coalition. In this case, the number of effective parties in Greece is 4.83. This reveals the fragmented nature of Greek party system. There is also polarization because the running government is a coalition of small parties. The political system is open as a result of the decline in levels ...

Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a particularly challenging text to read. There are many ideas throughout the book that test the reader to look beyond what is normal or typically accepted, forcing an unexpected thought or feeling in the process. For instance the opening chapter of the book explains how children are raised in test tubes, coached from fertilization for their predetermined station in life, and then taught subliminally until they reach adulthood. Promiscuity is encouraged while being alone and thinking abstract, original thoughts is punishable. The society of A.F. 632 seems very organized and neat but it ...

Worker Alienation in a Modern Economy

The term “worker alienation” was coined by Karl Marx decades ago. Built on the principles of capitalism and socialism, it addresses the concept that workers feel apart from the products of their labor. The result is a loss of his sense of humanity. In a capitalist society, exploitation of the worker exists through selling his labor and not the product of his labor. His labor is sold as through it were an intangible product. The product is sold and the profit goes to the capitalist. The proletariat now owns neither his labor nor the product it produced; however, he has received ...

Overview of Hofstede’s “Four Dimensions of National Culture”

Hofstede’s four dimensions of national culture or the cultural dimensions theory refer to the framework developed by Geert Hofstede. Hofstede completed one of the most researches relevant to the effects of the culture of a nation or society on its members. The four dimensions of national culture comprise the specific dimensions or traits that provide differentiations among various cultures. The research conducted by Hofstede provided several aspects of the effects of culture on individuals belonging to different societies in the workplace. Hofstede analyzed and evaluated the data collected from the employee database of IBM from 1967 to 1973. The ...

Public opinion is defined as a collection of an individual’s view on issues of public interest, and these opinions exercises influence over individual behavior, group behavior and the policies of the government. The term has been used in an increasing frequency since the French revolution and the rule of King Louis XVI.Public opinion consists of the people’s reactions to worded statements, views and questions under interview conditions (Warner 1939 p.377)
Political scientists who study public opinion argues that there are two major types of opinions that the Americans have concerning public affairs and politics which are collective ...

Although both Mill and Marks associate great value to liberty and freedom, both philosophers have a very opposing notion of liberty. To say that both these philosophers have very similar views on liberty is not a correct assessment. A close scrutiny of their works would depict that in essence Marx and Mills hold very different views with regards to the individual liberty and the role of society in this regard. While Marx believes that a total conformity to communist norms is the true liberty, Mills contends that the freedom of nonconformity is the only way to ensure an individual’s liberty.
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The quip that, while man was born free but everywhere is in chains, attempts to trace and explain how the civilized man has evolved from the natural man. Accordingly, the natural man limitation and greatest asset is his body. The body serves both as an essential tool for surviving the day to day upheavals while also remaining a tool for safeguarding man’s life. Knowing neither good nor evil, the natural man is free from moral restrictions. As such, the natural man is as free as he wishes, constrained only by his ability.
In contrast, the civilized man is ...

Everyone one of us will one day die, and even without us, the world will still go on. Samuel Scheffler in his greatly original book “Death and Afterlife” tackles the various ways the values in our lives are obliviously but powerfully affected by these facts, as well as the motives that define them. The afterlife he discusses is not the personal afterlife in which an individual continues to exist in some form after dying. According to Scheffler, a personal afterlife does not exist, and he poses a question regarding how we should perceive our individual mortality, in case our existence ends ...

Abstract

Despite positive discussions about democracy, various scholars underscored its disadvantages. According to scholars and critics of democracy, this political system has developed the limited majority’s power and influence instead of the majority, and has perpetuated social divisions and gaps in the United States. Divisions and gaps are palpable in the social classes, gender inequality, racial discrimination and prejudice, and the unequal distribution of welfare services to the public. Health care services alone reveal social disparity since the poor do not have access to affordable health care. A proposed solution to these problems is the transformation of the government ...

Law and social theory

Sociology has been linked with the way people live their daily lives. Many scholars have tried to explain the relationship between law and social theory. The most widely known scholars or sociologist who attempted to create a relationship between law and social theory would be. Marx who came with what has commonly come to be referred to Marxism and then mark weber who was a well-known sociologist. Their works had similarities and differences, but their aim in trying to figure out the relationship between law and social relations was similar.Max weber
Conferring to weber work in his book economy and ...

According to the Division of Labour as proposed by Adam Smith, growth is rooted in the constantly increasing division of labor. This thought relates predominantly to the interest of the labor power, precisely with relation to the breaking down of big jobs into several unimportant components. In such a scenario, every single worker becomes a specialist in a secluded vicinity of production, consequently rising his competence. The reality that it is not necessary for laborers to toggle responsibilities during the course of the day additionally saves more time and money. Interestingly, this was what exactly permitted many factories in England to rapidly ...

Introduction

History of Economic Thought is a subject which is has a critical account of development of all emerging economic ideas, seeking for their originsand, in most cases, trying to figure out their results.The history of economic thought is concerned with thinkers and theoriesin the fields of political economy as well as general economics from the far past ranging to the immediate present (Roll 1996, p23).The broad subject of economics was considered as a distinct discipline until the 19thcentury.
For instance, the ancient Greek philosopher named Aristotle, in one of his works on ethics and politics thought about the ‘art of ...

Introduction

One of the elements in the society that has a huge influence on the economy is politics. Studies related to international political economy seek to find out how politics influences the political and economic relations between nations and within nations. In a nutshell, economic relations refers to the selling and buying off goods and services, investment flow, the poverty and wealth of nations and regions and other related aspects. International political economy seeks to answer questions such as the proper role of governance in the economy. It explores the policies that can be constructed to induce economic prosperity in the nation ...

German Revolution 1918-1919

Abstract
The paper seeks to discuss the famous German revolution of 1918 to 1919 that led to the adoption of the system of republicanism by the German government (Haswell, Ralph, 12). There were different schools of thought accrued to the ideas that shaped the aspect of the revolution. Some of the thoughts were documented in a sourcebook that discussed the revolution and subsequent birth of a German republican government. The paper will look at the different schools of thought from the Spartacus manifesto, Heinrich Mann, and Rosa Luxemburg. They had a consensus on the purpose of the revolution, which was centered ...

Unions are groups of people that gather together in order to benefit all the members. Workers that are members of unions gain a lot of benefits compared to the non-union workers. The union workers are supposed to be very productive in their jobs. They are also expected to be highly skilled and provide high quality work to their employers. The union prepares a collective bargaining agreement with the employers regarding the union workers (Finkel, 1997). The collective bargaining agreement contains clauses that offer protection to the union workers, and ensures that they are well paid. The non-union workers do not have ...

NSA Leak

Ethics and Integrity- Loyalty
For Edward Snowden, ethics and integrity meant belief what was right while disregarding all the consequences. He belied that it was unethical and wrong for the government to put the public’s rightful decisions in its hands. Snowden could not have done things differently because of his ethical responsibility to the citizens of America, which made him expose various programs of mass surveillance to the citizens who were unaware of the power and capacity of the intelligence companies in the country. From his actions, it reveals him as a responsible and courageous character because he ...

The speaker of the lecture is Elinor Ostrom, a political scientist and the winner of the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences from the Indiana University. She was considered to be one of the leading scholars of common pool resources- oil fields, fisheries, forests, grazing lands and irrigation systems.
The current video lecture has been taken at Cornell University on the 17th of September in 2009 and Elinor Ostrom has presented some of the findings and research she has treated in her lifetime work. The speaker has started the lecture by first of all outlining the themes that ...

The core function of collective bargaining in the nursing professional is creating a Conducive environment for both nurses and the patients. In essence, collective bargaining is to promote quality health care services which meet the needs of all the stakeholders in the healthcare sector. However, many see collective bargaining in the nursing professional as economic survival or greediness on the part of nurses. Thus, this has forced many nurses to stay away from participating in the collective bargaining process or joining unions that present their interest (Ellis et al., 2012). Nevertheless, collective bargaining it’s a professional right which aim to ...

Karl Marx opposed the systematic inequalities in the society around him. He openly Advocated, at least for the near future, many social measures that egalitarians support: For Instance, a graduated progressive income tax, abolition of the right of inheritance, equal liability of all to labor, and universal free public education. It is possible that a society with economic equality can eliminate most delinquency. Crime and inequality are connected. This suggestion is according to three main theories of crime, economic theory of crime, social disorganization theory, and strain theory (Vito & Maahs, 2012, pg.161). The economic theory of crime refers to economic crimes ...

In the 1840’s through to 1850’s there was industrial revolution and commercialization of agriculture. This brought with it social problems majorly being some members of the society amercing wealth while others lived in poverty. This paper seeks to compare between response to the manifesto of the communists by Marx and Engels and that by Walden by Thoreau. It specifically looks at what were the problems in their view and what were the possible solutions.
Marx and Engels viewed the greatest problem that faced the world at their time as class conflict. Classes according to them arose ...

Integrating Ideologies Essay

Introduction
Ideology is defined as the system in, which there are sets of ideas and vision of beliefs that people have or have interest on especially in the political arena (Hawkes). Ideologies have a profound impact on the way we see the world and prioritize our lives. They can also be extremely divisive and create a great deal of conflict between people and communities with different belief systems. There are different traditional ideology such as republican, democratic, libertarian and socialist. These ideologists are what are making people to make some certain decisions.

The libertarians believe in liberty in that the ...

Mercantilism is an economic system in which a country exploits its colonies. The country’s aim is to control natural resources and harvest the fruits of the colonies’ labors; it basically maximizes exports and minimizes imports. The successful adoption of this economic system can be attributed to Adam Smith and John Locke and those aristocrats who recognized the benefits it provided. Mercantilism differed from other economic systems like capitalism and socialism because it focused on wealth for those who had things to sell. Capitalism is an economic system that is based on means of production and distribution owned by corporations ...

The book by Freud, civilization and its discontents argue about the capitalist work and effects they have had on the society from a different perspective compared to the estranged labor by Karl Marx. Despite the differences that do exist between the theories, there exist some similarities that will be highlighted in the content of this paper. The similarities in this essay will be highlighted contrasting and comparing the contents of these two articles.
The article by Freud is based on his previous work which is religiously based. In essence, his try to overlook the existence of different pathological and ...

The communist manifesto that was published in 1848 for the communist league which was considered the first Marxist political party. Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels were members of the league and thus are the ones who drafted the communist manifesto. It was written at the time in history when communism was developing. The prime objective of writing it was to establish a foundation on which the existing classes, the working and socialism, could be united since they were different and sometimes hostile to each other as each of the classes struggled for control and power over the society at that ...

Business and Economics

Occurrence of disasters of epic proportions disrupt the lives of members or citizens of any given community. These individuals look up to their very own authorities for assistance, both material and immaterial. It is prudent to understand that all kinds of calamities can affect a large section of a country’s populace. The adverse effects or impact of the disasters can impair the effectiveness of government response. In many case scenarios, a country’s economic system influences the degree to which the authorities can avail its resources in aiding the affected. The best economic system suited in ensuring crisis of epic proportions ...

Numerous debates have been produced relating to the ideology of atheism and religion. These arguments have been raised by scholars and individuals who believe that their opinions are irrefutable. However, both religious leaders and atheism propagators are surprised to learn that the arguments related to the existence of God lives on for centuries. These arguments were all refuted immediately they were implied. Some of the genuine arguments given consideration are those that emerged with the past hundred years. Feuerbach, Marx, and Freud propagated these arguments. Therefore, this paper will scrutinize some of their ideologies and concepts in relation to ...

For nearly a century, a natural growing and historically abundant plant has been deemed illegal for United States citizens to possess. This plant, marijuana, was deemed a vile narcotic poison that endangered the nation’s collective conscious, putting the most innocent in marijuana’s sadistic path to self-destruction. These unverified, mislabeled, and malevolent propaganda scare tactics were continually perpetuated by government and media, creating a natural enticement for deviant rebellion within the youth of America to explore marijuana’s effects, birthing a generational gap of ideals within families that often involved steep irrevocable criminal penalties as a result.
Gerald Stern authored the article “Reforming ...

1) From the book, collective decisions determine collective goods or collective action. Collective goods are items that shared among the parties involved. An example from the document is the usage of a family car between the parent and children. Collective actions are the different tasks divided among the affected parties. An example from the context is parties coming together to solve a crisis even though they have a problem cooperating (Kernell, Jacobson and Kousser, pg. 3).
2) A republic is a democratic country that places power on the elected leaders (pg. 34). It applies to the USA government because it has a president, ...

Compare and contrast Karl Marx and Max Weber

Two of the most eminent sociologist and constructors of the understanding of modern capitalism are Karl Marx and Max Weber. According to some sociologist they belong to the school of classical sociology, whereas according to the other they are distinguished representatives of modern sociological theories. Their work is important for understanding of capitalism and its impact of the Western society and civilization. Even though their understanding of capitalism differs in many aspects, one major similarity of Karl Marx and Max Weber is that they try to explain the reasons of appearing capitalism as a boom at the dawn of the ...

Karl Marx's philosophical and economic works influenced almost every aspect of the European society in some or the other way. In his works, Marx focused on economic ideas, historical materialism and philosophy. In the early nineteenth century, Europe was under the influence of industrialization. The population saw a rapid growth like ever before. Several political parties emerged across the European continent. Trade took new shape with the improvements in the technology of production and transport. During the early nineteenth century, agriculture was the major source of employment and wealth in almost all the countries of Europe . Industry and commerce was ...

International Agreements

Successful and effective international agreements are the ones that are environmentally efficient, lucrative, include distributional thoughtfulness and impartiality, and have institutional feasibility. As far as international agreements related to chemical weapons demolition are concerned, their effectiveness depends on a number of factors. Firstly, they must specify clear goals as an important element of the agreement. It is necessary as goal-setting is useful in commitment structuring as well as in the creation of relevant institutions. The international agreements such as CWC are influential as they have provided the participants with the motivation to encourage action. Agreements involving global partners are effective ...

The primary reading explores the important highlights of the Viennese art in the 1900s, which encompasses an analysis of the wide range of brilliant masters of the time. The term “Total Work of Art” was referred to in the reading as a vague word that describes the utopian aspirations of the nineteenth-century inventions. On the other hand, Richard Wagner described total work or art as compositions of collective art that defines the era as a whole. Total work have existed deep in the domestic level in Vienna, but the essence of artistry in as a total work of art representing the society ...

The teamwork is the essence of modern organizational setup. Each level of the organization is made out of various teams, and they operate on the basis of collective wisdom of the members. The teams are based on the rule of having synergetic relations that can strengthen the strengths of the collective. At the same time, members counteract each other’s weaknesses and flaws in order to create effective teams.
The current era is promoting horizontally established organizations, and therefore, they need to have strong social relations amongst their participants in order to function properly. The traditional structure powered by ...

Thesis Statement

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy was very significant and influential in spearheading India to independence from the British; however after attaining independent and the development of financial capitalism and eventually, globalization and industrialization in India; and the world over, there is little significance to his philosophy in the contemporary society. Nevertheless, there is still a lot of spiritual and ethnic admiration of his socialist slogans. The slogans sound accurately revolutionary in nature.

Summary of the argument and evidence employed

The paper clearly embraces Mahatma Gandhi’s effort in helping the Indian attain their independence from the British colonialists in a non-violent manner. It was achieved through his principles of ...

Introduction

Monetary theory focuses on the functions, uses and management of money. The approaches to money go back as far as Plato and Aristotle. Aristotle focused primarily on money as a medium of exchange but later stated that money needed to be something with intrinsic value. He suggested that money should be something metallic and rare. As a result, Aristotle may be classified as a “metallist.” Plato’s conceptions of money differed from Aristotle’s because he introduced a credit component in the monetary theory. Schumpeter, a monetary historian, classifies Plato as a “Cartalist.” Karl Marx had strong conceptions on theories of money. He considered his theory ...