Essays on Batch

Question 1

As of 2015, Loganville window treatments were conducting a batch-process type of manufacturing in its line of production. Batch processing involves producing one or several forms of a product or batch. The batches are of a given quantity, and further production of new batches relies on how fast the stock is depleted. The Loganville window treatments would produce 500 -1000 batches of the interior shutters and hold the end products in their stores awaiting an order. The new orders would receive supply form the stored batches and only after depletion of the batches would the company start production of ...

Abstract

The separation processes in industry are a common practice especially in the developed countries as well as in the developing world. As a result, it is a good step to improve the separation techniques to ensure a better process for the production of the finished commodities. The classification of the distillation columns and the packed bed columns together with an analysis of their ability to perform efficiently in the industry is vital. Therefore, the paper entails an analysis of each group of distillation columns, taking into account their ability to carry out their duties, as well as the reason ...

Two distinct set of financial reports are used in managing a company, one made by Financial Accountants and the other by Managerial Accountants. These reports are aimed at the company’s external stakeholders such as investors and creditors and are prepared for each quarter and at the end of the financial year and. The format and content of these reports are laid down in laws such as the SOX (Sarbanes- Oxley) Act and in accounting regulations such as the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and the IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Financial reports become comparable across companies. Managerial accounting ...

Step 1: Product Life Cycle

Position in Product Life Cycle Based on the sales report of 2015 and 2016, the Alikay Natural’s moisturizing black soap shampoo is at the decline stage of product life cycle. A continuous decline could be seen in units sold and revenue generated from the product in last two years. The turnover of the product has started increasing while market share is decreasing with each passing quarter. Decreasing sales volumes, reducing revenues, increased inventory turnover, and declining market share suggests that it might be the beginning of the end for the moisturizing black soap shampoo by Alikay Naturals. Such ...

Introduction and Identification of Facts

Signode Industrial Group is a global leader in the manufacture of a wide range of protective packaging solutions. The company’s product lines include Contrax, Tenax, and GripPack, among other products. It has gone through various changes over its life with one of the major changes being the acquisition by the Carlyle Group in 2014 and the subsequent rebranding of the company from Signode ITW to Signode Industrial Group (The Carlyle Group, 2014). The year 2014 marked several changes in the human resources structure of Signode. The acquisition by the Carlyle Group brought with it the challenges of leadership ...

Introduction

The flavour and taste of tomatoes are determined by several factors including nutrition, mineral availability, and sunlight exposure. These general factors play a significant role since they affect other small factors, such as the chloroplast, which further affects the taste of tomatoes. The quality of tomatoes grown in the same region can have different flavours. This aspect can be due to the difference in a variety or the nutrition present in the soil. However, the taste of the tomatoes can be attributed to the degree of ripeness as well (Bruno & Wetzel, 2004). There are several practices, such as picking ...

Good day! I am here today to speak to you about Area 51. Much has been said and written about Area 51. The main perception of this area is that it is so secretive such that there are many theories that abound to this day about Area 51. It has been romanticized in books, papers and films that the area is the site where an alien ship crashlanded, that it is an area where meetings with aliens are held, and that time travel and teleportation are held here as well. Today, I would like to provide with information that ...

<<Name>> <<Subject>> <<Date>>

Dear Sir,

It is with a great sense of apology that I wish to apprise you of a production error in our T-shirt production line. As you are aware, over the years, we have followed rigorous processes and quality checks to ensure that only the best quality products are distributed. The error in the production line occurred last week, when the Copy Checker had to leave on a personal emergency and there was no one available in the night shift to take her place. This resulted in a spelling ...

Abstract:

The healthcare industry in these countries identify nurses as one of the groups with the largest number of healthcare professionals. This proves that their roles are one of the most important when executing euthanasia, as proven in many studies that identify nurses as directly involved in the processing of euthanasia. This however, raises questions about the nurses’ attitudes and opinions towards practicing euthanasia. There is a need to question their opinions and beliefs regarding euthanasia and their role in the administering of lethal drugs. If they are not confident with what they do, they may experience fear, which may ...

Part A - The impact of accounting on the IT Development 4

Part B – Question 1 - Introducing or Upgrading Computerized Accounting Systems 5 (a) Advantages and Disadvantages of using a Computer Accounting System 5

Advantages 5

Disadvantages 5 (b) Considerations when setting up a Computerized Accounting System 6

Completion of an Accounting Cycle 6

Recording all Transactions from Manual Trial Balance 7 Running a Trial or Testing Phase 7 Verification of the Computerized Accounting System 7 (c) Chart of Accounts and Coding Structure is Followed by Impetus Limited 8

Part B – Question 2 - Accounting Packages 8

(a) The Features of an Accounting Package 8

Security 8

Reporting 9 Interdepartmental Operations 10 (b) ‘Module’ in an Accounting Package and its Purpose 10 (c) ‘Integrated’, ‘Semi-Integrated’ and ‘Non-Integrated’ Modules ...

Counter Measures to the Bullwhip Effect

Introduction The bullwhip effect is the unexpected distortion of the supply chain. It refers to the “variability of order rates” (Disney and Lambrecht, 2008, p. 3). This supply chain hazard has its roots in Jay Forrester’s Industrial Dynamics Theory of the late 1950s (Goldsby and Martichenko, 2005). Forrester was the first person to introduce the concept and simulate a model in 1961. There are many solutions to counter the bullwhip effect. The reason why there are many solutions to the bullwhip effect is because it is triggered by multiple causes. For instance, the most common cause is overreacting ...

Introduction

Space Age Furniture Company produces two major products, Gemini TV stand and Saturn Microwave stand. However, both of these products require a single common product, 3079. This material can only be produced on one machine and only one machinist knows how to operate it. This is one issue that results in frequent overtime for the machinist. Additionally, this material (3079) is used in both the subassemblies for Gemini TV stand and Saturn microwave stand. The major problem with the subassembly is that the minimum lot size is 1000 for both the subassemblies. Higher lot size is increasing the inventory ...

Chapter 1

Introduction

XX century was characterized with the significant technological progress, which has improved the life of people. Numerous products and services became available, labor and domestic life became easier and more comfortable. However, waste problem is the other side of the technological progress. The solid, liquid and gas waste are formed, and thus land, natural water and air quality degrade. Therefore, in XXI century the research efforts are dedicated to development of methods for sustainable use of water, gas, and solid resources. Wastewater polluted with dye residuals originate from textile, leather and food industry. These industries produce goods that ...

XX century was characterized with the significant technological progress, which has improved the life of people. Numerous products and services became available, labor and domestic life became easier and more comfortable. However, waste problem is the other side of the technological progress. The solid, liquid and gas waste are formed, and thus land, natural water and air quality degrade. Therefore, in XXI century the research efforts are dedicated to development of methods for sustainable use of water, gas, and solid resources. Wastewater polluted with dye residuals originate from textile, leather and food industry. These industries produce goods that are ...

Starbucks is one of the most world renowned coffee shop brands in the entire world. The chain has operations from Guam to Saudi Arabia, with a huge supply chain network of coffee growers from around the world providing the beans necessary to continue production on such a large scale. Its first store was opened in Pike’s Place market, which is one of the largest fish markets in the US. Company sales rapidly expanded, and the owners of the Starbucks Corporation were able to go on and make a substantial profit through efficient organization and competitive pricing; most importantly, ...

Introduction

As the business world of today is highly influenced and driven by globalization pressures, it is imperative that organizations should manage their financial and non-financial resources efficiently and effectively for gaining competitive edge in their respective marketplaces. Equally important is that organizations, particularly manufacturing businesses, should consume their resources and activities wisely so that the costs should be controlled and revenue could be generated. Therefore, the primary focus of this research is to make an important discussion about Activity-Based Costing (ABC) considering different dimensions. Not only is the concept of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) illustrated based on literature review (gained ...

Abstract

In this experiment, benzene was treated with hydrogen in the presence of Pt/SiO2 as an example that can be applied on industrial operations to show that the most recently modernized methods of neutron total scattering that cover a wide Q-range allow the use of appropriate catalytic chemistry that can be measured on time domain to probe directly on site the hydrogenation of benzene within the catalyst pore. Based on this method, it is possible to study the rates of reaction on length scales that can provide measurements equivalent to the size of an atom or a nanometre. Furthermore, the ...

Abstract- Literature 1

Edible oil refinement is one of the major problems faced by the developing countries across the world as edible oil effluents are a major source of environmental pollution. Owing to this, it is essential to ensure that the effluents are treated prior to its disposal. The composition, characteristics and quantity of the waste water generated depends on the operating conditions and processes followed and can vary from different organizations in the same industry. An investigative method comprising of an in-depth study of unit operations, monitoring, measurement and analysis of parameters affecting environment, and performance evaluation of utilities and pollution ...

Functions of SCM

Buy: As illustrated in the twenty-eighth chapter, the manufacturing plant was forced to bargain with suppliers to increase the scale of orders. This move would benefit both the organization and the suppliers. Alex hoped that this move would bear fruit (pp. 234-236). Make: Al had trouble with making plans about production activities. In chapter twenty-one, the manufacturer found a solution to the problem that would prioritize production tasks. (Goldratt, 2004, p.184) Move: Chapter 2 features Al’s shipping issues that had economic implications on the plant. For the plant to improve its efficiency, shipping schedules had to be aligned ...

The Goal is generally about emerging principles in the manufacturing industry. Here, the book discusses the efforts of a manager of a plant in increasing the productivity of his factory. One of the valuable lessons that the manager learns is that like any other firm, his organization has to have a single primary objective that determines the operations within the business. All the departments within the organization are therefore run in a manner that aims at achieving the highest goal that was initially set. Also, the manager finally understands that the efficiency of the processes in his factory are ...

The trouble with fries: An analysis

“The trouble with fries” [is a very informative article on] the history of the fast food revolution. It starts with the story of Ray Krock, who made a living [out of] selling the five-spindle multi-mixer milkshake machine. He moved to San Bernardino, California [upon hearing about a hamburger stand that owned] machines capable of making forty milkshakes simultaneously. However, he developed an interest in the French-fry operation. [This is because it was the fries that ideally captured his imagination.] [From then,] he devised a way of curing potatoes to make them more suitable for [the making of] fries. He ...

The trouble with fries: An analysis

“The trouble with fries” [is a very informative article on] the history of the fast food revolution. It starts with the story of Ray Krock, who made a living [out of] selling the five-spindle multi-mixer milkshake machine. He moved to San Bernardino, California [upon hearing about a hamburger stand that owned] machines capable of making forty milkshakes simultaneously. However, he developed an interest in the French-fry operation. [This is because it was the fries that ideally captured his imagination.] [From then,] he devised a way of curing potatoes to make them more suitable for [the making of] fries. He ...

Introduction

This paper explores the costing and pricing methods applicable to firms in the tourism and travel sector using Allegiant Travel Company as an example. Allegiant Travel Company is an American company providing leisure travel products and services to under-served cities in the US. It provides air transport, air transport-related products, travel protection products, hotel rooms and other third party travel products. The paper also analyses the financial statements to assess its financial state.

Costing methods

Several costing methods can be applied in the tourism industry depending on the nature of the assignment and the operations of the organization. Applicable costing methods ...

Personal Marketing Plan

In this age of globalization, the competition amid products and services is intense and dynamic, and the impact has also been felt on the job market, in view of the fact that, the saturation in jobs is immense and with so many candidates the market to get the one coveted position, it is imperative for candidates to make a personal marketing plan to promote their professional and personal attributes in a manner that makes them stand out amongst the crowd.

As a student of ABC University, enrolled in the business management department with majors in Marketing Management, the need ...

Process Controls

An efficient compression method comprises of several control processes including machine operation, powder flow, and machine set up. For the tablet compression machine to operate at maximum performance, the machine should be assembled at appropriate tolerances, and the compression tooling should be matched for length. The speeds of powder flow should be coordinated to maintain uniformity. The granulation flow may be controlled by an automated system or by gravity depending on the complexity of the system (Gerhardt). The powder blend should be used to determine the compression machine’s parameters yield the appropriate attributes.

Parameters Monitored

The time used to complete ...

Introduction

Quality is the characteristic of a service or a good to be fit for use by the customer or the consumer. The pharmaceutical quality means the production of a product that is free of contamination that gives the therapeutic benefit that is labeled in the container to the customer. This quality is either evaluated in vitro or vivo by the tests performed. In quality design, the vitro product is ensured to have good performance and the same provide a similar quality in the vivo performance test. In this case, the product performance is related to the product performance.

Quality by Design (QbD)

This ...

The modern world is a global village where information exchange and information processing are of paramount importance. Companies are linked to their customers and suppliers by numerous information networks, the ever-expanding internet being a major player in the industry. Thus, information processing is a way to view organizations and their designs. Both information systems and individuals possess a capacity to process information, but this capacity, however, is not unlimited and the scarcity of information-handling ability is an essential feature for the organization’s demand for information processing and its capacity for processing information (Burton et al, 2001).

As modern business organizations become more ...

The condition or situation in Israeli–Palestinian conflict can be defined as the ongoing conflict that exists between Palestinians and the Israelis. This conflict is wide-ranging, and the term is also used in reference to the earlier phases of the same conflict, between Zionist and Jewish and the Arab population living in Palestine under Ottoman or British rule; it forms part of the wider, and generally earlier, Arab-Israeli conflict (Shah 1).

The two countries has wide ranging conflicts on different conditions/issues such as; mutual recognition, security, borders, Jerusalem control, water rights, freedom of movement of the Palestinian Israeli settlements, ...