Essays on Osha

Questions and Answers

Questions and Answers

Question 1

Answer The two nations selected in the study include the United States and China. In the two countries, the government provides funds for health services. Therefore, in the budget for each of the nations selected, there is an allocation of funds onto the health financing initiative. In the United States, the execution of such funding comes through the programs like Medicare or Medicaid (Reeves, 2015). In addition, the insurance plans exist. In China, there is governmental funding and insurance policies alone. In both nations, the financing health insurance has various impacts on the economy. For example, ...

Question #1

Hazards posed when one interacts with hazardous materials available at the refinery and related facilities, including the by-products, incident fire and release of acidic gas. Crude oil consists of petroleum hydrocarbons. When the products are discharged into the environment through leakage, spillage, or combustion; physical, chemical as well as biological activities occur. The aliphatic compounds in crude oil react with oxidizing compounds like nitric acid, oxygen or heat; they burn to generate carbon II Oxide and water. Sulfur in crude oil burns in air to produce sulfur dioxide. At about 400 – 500 ppm, exposure to sulfur oxide is considered ...

An acid is a solution that loses hydrogen ions. Common household acids include vinegar and citrus fruit juice. In contrast, a base is a solution that gains hydrogen ions. Acidic substances often taste sour whereas bases taste bitter and feel slippery. Since the tasting or touching of acids and bases can be harmful to human health, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, 2013) recommends the use of indicators to test for the acidity or alkalinity of substances. Typically, indicators such as litmus paper change color when exposed to acids or bases (Stanley et al., 2015). As such, the present ...

The topic I have chosen for this assignment is “Home health care patients and safety hazard at home”, from the risk assessment topic. This teaching exemplar can be used to educated home healthcare nurse’s organization. Sollecito & Johnson (2013), identified clinical microsystem as the place where most of the errors and mistakes that affect health care quality and safety arise. The clinical microsystem is formed by healthcare personals who work directly with the patient and their families (Sollecito & Johnson 2013). Background: Home health care is a fast growing industry. All of the healthcare that is provided at home comes ...

Introduction

An organization is defined as a social entity, which has a purpose or a mission, designed, structured and organized deliberately and has a close connection with its macro environment (Clarity, 2010). An organization has shared elements, which include employees, mission, hierarchy or organization, coordinated efforts and the external environment. The paper reviews the definition of the organizations to identify the five common elements. It will then use the five common elements to analyze the Graceland Memorial Hospital, which is a community-based nonprofit hospital situated in an urban area in Midwest. From the basic definition of the term organization, it ...

Define and discuss time and space utility

Products must be transported from the place where they are produced to the place where customers demand it to be delivered. The value-add that the product gains due to its transport is called space utility. The time utility is the length of time before or between the product deliveries, which consists of mostly storage and inventory time. When the organizations are able to deliver the goods at a time they are needed, then their time utility increases.

What is the Total Cost Analysis and how does is affect logistics?

Total cost analysis provides the methodology for integration of logistics, manufacturing, and procuring costs across the network. This is done to achieve ...

Auto repair industry is probably the most accident prone industry throughout the world and is an issue of major concern for the ILO, employees, government authorities and employers. Not only does health and safety related accidents and diseases have traumatic effects on the auto repair workers, they require owners to pay huge compensation and medical bills to the victim and penalties for OSH violations. The major health and safety hazards comprise of accidents or deaths caused by getting crushed under inadequately supported vehicles, toxic emissions from exhausts, asbestos fumes, cuts and bruises from tools, burns, eyesight damage, stress and ...

CRITICAL THINKING ESSAY

Introduction The given case titled ‘Trouble in Truss Construction Shop’ is based on an accident of a worker while he was pushing a large sized piece of wood through a table saw at the construction shop. This incident has been third in a row reported by the company. The OSHA has outlined safety rules and procedures for the companies that require workers to deal directly with heavy tools and equipment. Although the safety precautions had been taken into account by the workers but nothing really seems to identify the reason behind the occurrence of accidents. The media has also ...

Implement and Monitor Work Health and Safety Practices

Written Assessment Learning Outline Within this resource, you will be covering the following key topics: Monitor and improve workplace operations. Plan and organise workflow. Monitor and support team members. Solve problems and make decisions. Using these key topics as a guide, you will work with your trainer/assessor to develop your skills and knowledge. The role of your trainer/assessor is to assist and guide you through your learning journey to achieve your goals.

Short answer written questions.

Projects As part of this written assessment you will need to access the following resources to support you in this assessment: E-Coach learning content Computer with internet ...

Abstract

Various safety models have been developed for use in understanding aspects of safety. These models include the Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP) model, Construction Accident Causation model, and Accident Causation Management model. Each model focuses on a specific aspect of the safety process. The STAMP model focus on the interactions between system components while Accident Causation Management model focuses on the source of human errors. On the other hand, Construction Accident Causation model focus on the predictability of incidence occurrence. None of this can be used to understand and address all safety concerns. This essay will begin by ...

[Class Title]

Introduction The Empire State Building is an engineering and architectural feat of its time. One of the most remarkable landmarks in New York City, the Empire State Building is the tallest building that was built in the 1930s and held that position for more than 40 years until it was surpassed by the World Trade Center building in 1972. The Empire State Building was constructed as the backdrop of the Great Depression that happened right after the stock market crash of 1929. But despite the economic challenges, the builders were able to finish the construction in a ...

Analysis of the Accident on the Job

2016-07-29 Analysis of the Accident on the Job

Introduction

This paper is aimed to analyze the problem of industrial accident in the production shop. The main goal of the paper is to analyze issues, possible solutions and propose the most appropriate decision. During the task, I have analyzed the accident presented in the case study as several outside resources (information that is presented on the website of the OSHA) related to the topic. It should be noted that problem of safety at the workplace remains relevant for the majority of the companies. It can be explained by the human factor ...

Abstract 3

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Properties and Uses 4

Sources of CO Emission and Toxicokinetics 4

Exposure Limits for CO, Sampling and Analysis 6 Protocols for Industrial CO Sampling and Analysis 6 Carbon Monoxide in Substance Priority List (SPL) 7 CO Contaminated Superfund Site 8 Carbon Monoxide Explosion Case Study with Recommendations 8 References 10 Abstract Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas, which results from incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels, and has several applications such as effective reducing agent and manufacture of various hydrocarbons. CO is a major indoor air pollutant, and is released when combustion is carried out in confined spaces such as mines ...

Abstract

The current discussion is aimed at the dissection of ethics, corporate social responsibility and sustainability of British Petroleum (BP) by taking the case of Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill in to consideration. By commencing the discussion with an overview of the externalities present in the oil industry, the pressures on oil companies are examined which is further evaluated through the application of stakeholder theory and the theory of utilitarianism. In the case of BP, it is revealed that the resort to CSR was primarily a reactive measure to correct its tainted brand image and save it from reputational risks. ...

Why violence is a health problem

Indeed, violence has become a big issue that both systems of health and criminal justice face (OSHA, 2015). Individuals have the right to complain when they feel that health care providers are mistreating them or when they are not satisfied with the health services provided. However, the right to complain should not be used as an opportunity to spark violence in health institutions. Some patients may take the advantage of being accorded the right to complain to assault and hurt health staff. This can be termed as violence and is not acceptable. On the other hand, the plights of ...

1. Discuss the differences between mandatory and optional training topics. A company’s success depends a lot on the correct employee training process. Training is also crucial for the employees, as it educates and helps them comply with a number of laws and regulations. The difference between mandatory and optional trainings is that the mandatory course covers all the necessary basic information concerning the company and is either required or recommended by federal laws. Discrimination, safety and sexual harassment are the three areas of federal law, which are recommended as mandatory training topics ("Developing an Employee Training Plan for ...

I am a college student studying in the field of Occupational Safety and Health. The start of every semester is always a hectic time. I’m always juggling my career, classes, family, and friends. There are a few strategies that will help me achieve College success.

Career Goals

The most important strategy for attaining College Success is knowing your career goals and how you are planning to accomplish these goals. My first step when setting my career goals was creating a mission statement that reminded me every time why I want to be an Occupational Health and Safety Specialist. My Mission ...

Fantasy Organization

Workplace safety is paramount in every organization, and OSHA requires that there should be OSH standards that have to be complied to ensure that the work environment is safe for the employees. Companies lose millions of dollars every year due to work-related injuries and penalties due to lack of compliance with this standard (Safety and Health Add Value, 2016). The US Department of Labor formulates safety policies, requires that every company comply with those regulations. Employee safety is often a priority for every company, and it is the role of the management to ensure that attaining the safety goals ...

Question 1.

(a) Describe what you think is the best way to respond to the store managers behavior. Describe how you would model positive leadership behavior. The store manager's behavior had a negative effect on the managers and lower level staff. One of the fundamental principles to practicing Emotional Intelligence is the ability to not only remain calm but being able to calm down others. I would first analyze and filter my emotions of anger before approaching her about the situation. The next step in responding to the manager would be to meet on common ground. That is, to communicate to ...

On the one hand, it is understandable that Virgil would wish to avoid the consequences of a negative report from the insurance inspectors. This kind of report drives up the insurance premiums the business is forced to pay and even threatens Virgil’s ability to continue in his position at the warehouse. However, for Tim there are a number of serious problems with the suggestion that Virgil has made. There is also a question of safety. By following the orders Virgil has laid out for him, Tim would be violating basic safety principles. If the manufacturer felt that the ...

Policymaking in medical care is a multidisciplinary and multidimensional procedure that consists of legislation development and agenda setting. The regulatory mechanisms are enforced by agencies with the help of federal or state governments to enhance the accountability of health care providers and organizations. The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) is one such agency that undertakes several functions in a bid to protect the safety and well-being of employees in the workplace. This essay takes a critical look at the functions and oversight of OSHA. OSHA creates and monitors the safety policies concerning employees. It also carries out inspections of ...

Describe civil and criminal penalties that might arise from Ima’s death

Under the provisions of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA) 1970, all employers are responsible for creating adequately safe working environment (Pinnington, Macklin & Campbell, 2007). The possibilities of employee contact with uninsulated wire is a situation, when life of this employee becomes jeopardized, as well as there is a possibility of getting serious bodily damages. In this case, the affected employee, or the family members are entitled to claiming general damages from the employee. Furthermore, because the omissions of Walexron are conspicuously blatant (uninsulated wire obviously poses a huge hazard to the employee and visitors of the facility) ...

Stakeholders in Organizational Health and Safety

The primary directive of the OHS is illness and accident prevention. The discipline realizes that employees have the fundamental right to have a job environment that does not harm their well-being and ruin their medical outcomes. The field of occupational health and safety has various essential stakeholders who are expected to carry out the practices and ensure that the business follows the security regulations. Each active stakeholder has a crucial role to execute. Some of the stakeholders mentioned in the slides include workers, employers, and the government. Industry owners must ensure that the safety regulations are known by everyone ...

Ethical Moment: The Workplace Health and Safety Violation Case of Wal-Mart

Executive Summary Wal-Mart is constantly violating workplace health and safety standards and due to this violation, employees had to scarify their lives. Despite these violations, the organization is still considered ethical and successful because the followers (employees) rather refusing to work in such an unethical environment, contributed to unethical practices of the company and did not refuse to work at the place. They had the authority, and they should have taken some actions against the unethical practice of the firm. It has been recommended that for preventing themselves from further health and safety hazards, followers should have to use ...

INTEGRATED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Question 1:

The Shewhart cycle also known as Deming model and the plan-do-check-act (PDCA) cycle. It is a continuous quality improvement model that is comprised of a logical sequence of the four monotonous steps to make continuous improvement and for learning. The model is considered a continuous feedback loop because it helps to identify and change the components of the process in order to reduce variation. The main aim of the cycle is to plan to do something, checking to evaluate the meeting of all requirements, and rectification of process to get desired results (Ledlow & Coppola, 2013). The four ...

In a construction project, several parties work together with the aim of achieving a particular goal. The means involved in the achievement of this goal presents several hazards that pose danger to human life. In the construction industry, there are several hazards that result from work methods, equipment, as well as practices. According to OSHA, the main categories of hazards that contribute to most fatalities in the construction industry include falls, electrocutions, an individual being struck by an object, and people caught in between objects. These account for approximately 50% of all fatalities as well as injuries. This paper ...

Corporates have a primary ethical and moral obligation to protect employee health and safety during occupation as well as emergencies. An emergency situation has to be anticipated, and the corporate management has to ensure there is an emergency evacuation plan in place, and all employees are trained to adopt safe emergency exit procedures. Emergency preparedness is not a stand-alone objective, and corporates have to adopt a safety-first culture to minimize human as well as property losses. Thus, management commitment, appropriate corporate culture and environment, employee training and participation, are all essential for proper emergency evacuation.

Regulations Governing Emergency Evacuation

Emergency is an unforeseen ...

Impacts of ADA and OSHA

Impacts of ADA and OSHA Q: The ADA and OSHA are two pivotal pieces of legislation that impact modern day work practices. Based on your readings and your personal/professional experiences, have these laws enhanced or detracted from the ability of American companies to compete in the global marketplace? The American with Disability Act (ADA) was enacted in 1990 by Congress to assure people with disability of equal opportunity to employment, full participation and economic self-empowerment. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 on the other hand, is legislation that is intended to ensure that men and women working in ...

Briefing paper 1

Burlarley vs Walmart’s Store Inc On the issue of the cashier throwing a bag to the customer, the court found the case inapplicable. However, the case would have been different had the court considered some work related tests. Work related tests such as psychological test and medical examinations have the ability to show the medical history of the worker, and by looking at them, the court would have gotten the history of the cashier at hand. If found not to have any medical or psychological problem, the court would figure out the cashier guilty of misconduct and recommend ...

The insurance agent was correct that the seafood was contaminated with the fumes that resulted from the fire. Toxic fumes quickly diffuse through the air. The toxic fumes were absorbed by the polyethylene curtain which covered the food despite it being thick (Brook et al. 2660). Therefore, the seafood needed to be thrown away since it had the toxic fumes.

What chemical(s) may be present causing the symptoms in the workers?

The two employees are affected by the phosphine gas which leaked into the room and made them experience the symptoms such as nausea and headache. The scenario shows that they were the only people who were affected by the ...

Abstract

Protecting working places an important aspect in any company for health promotion. Currently the influence of employee workplaces are related to stress and health hygiene. This study is designed to examine the long-term effects of good working conditions to employees and employers if their health environment is properly maintained. The employer needs to strive for a healthy workplace by creating awareness, for job satisfaction in improving their morale at worksite.

Introduction

Bath to a healthy workplace is a practice done by employees to ensure that all employees have safety and good health at their places of work such as companies ...

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is used to protect the user against health and safety risks in the workplace. There are various types of PPE, and they include high-visibility clothing, safety helmets, face masks, respiratory protective equipment (RPE), gloves, protective suit, eye protection, ear protection, and safety footwear (OSHA, HSE). The following is a discussion about five types of PPE and their limitations.

Gloves are worn to protect the hand from extreme heat or cold. It is also worn to protect the hand from rough or sharp objects or surfaces. Gloves also protect the hand from being contaminated with harmful ...

Introduction

The existing legal frameworks require a work safety and health plan for any construction project in the country. Compliance with the OSHA regulations is a fundamental aspect of the success of a construction project and site. These provisions allow the management of the site to identify, prevent, and mitigate any physical and health risk that can harm workers, and take necessary steps when accidents occur (Toole, p.204). A written safety plan is a blueprint for ensuring the safety of the workers. In this essay, the article develops a safety plan that can be implemented by a safety manager at ...

The observation that Ennis’ EMP model focuses mainly on hazardous material (hazmat) events is quite discerning. While waste management and notification systems are key points in your response, I would also like to add on the importance of the importance of hazmat response teams. Hazmat teams comprise an organized group of personnel designated to handle and control potential and actual spills or leaks of hazardous materials. Such teams should be available for notification, and should respond to stabilize and control hazmat events (Osha.gov, 2016). Hazmat event responses can involve an on-scene response by an HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) or ...

1.0 Management Systems Management systems are the frameworks for processes, procedures, and policies used by an organization to achieve its objectives while performing its operations (Haight 45). An environmental management system, for instance, should enhance consistent environmental improvements within the organization. Now, whereas large organization prioritizes the use of management systems, small organizations may lack this component. As such, the members of staff are expected to adopt their own ways of doing things. 2.0 Benefits of Management Systems

Management systems have vast benefits within an organization. Some of the critical benefits in this regard include;

They promote efficiency in terms of how the resources are used. They help to enhance risk managements. They help to ensure ...

Occupational and Environmental Health in Carbon Nano-Tube Thread Manufacturing

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have novel physicochemical properties accompanied by new risks and uncertainties (European Agency for Safety and Health at Work [EU-OSHA], 2009). CNT release into environment and worker exposure can occur during any stage of production, usage, transport, waste treatment or storage. Data on occupational exposure to CNT is limited, and measurement techniques are also not fully developed. Engineering controls and personal protective equipment used for aerosol pollution are recommended for CNT also. Though CNTs have a primary graphene structure, their properties are entirely different from carbon particles, for which there are established exposure limits. CNT emissions are ...

Abstract

The hygiene industrial program seeks to understand the hazards and risks around the workplace, processes that are needed to control the risks, as well as resources commitments to create an environment that is safe. In that respect, the program commissioned a study on the asbestos exposure that workers were subject to given the September 11th, 2001 fall of the Twin Towers that produced huge cloud of dust, smoke and the debris releasing asbestos hazardous fibers as well as some other substances into the surrounding air. The study applied stratified sampling that was done in view of the need to ...

Introduction:

Occupational exposure to silica crystals has long been identified and recognized in most of the industries. There are various industries that involved the silica dusts, where some are highly exposed beyond the threshold limits for the substances. The problem with the occupational exposure of workers to silica crystals are often not taken seriously be employer and employee alike. Exposure to silica in the occupational environment results to health effects such as silicosis and other related diseases. People who are working with these crystals are prone to respiratory effects as well. There is a problem in the safety and health ...

Introduction

H2S or hydrogen sulfide is a gas that naturally occurs in hot springs, crude petroleum, and even natural gas. Hydrogen sulfide is also known as sewer gas, swamp gas, manure gas, or stink damp. This gas is usually produced by the breakdown of organic materials commonly found in wastes of human and animals by bacteria. Some of the activities that commonly result to the production of hydrogen sulfide gas include treatment of wastewater, drilling and even refining of petroleum or natural gas, and kraft paper mills (Occupational Safety and Health Administration). Aside from being a gas in form, hydrogen ...

The EEO is an acronym for Equal Employment Opportunity. In a nutshell, EEO is a branch of labor law that governs workplace discrimination. It seeks to protect employees from being discriminated against on the basis of religion, race, sex, national origin, color and disability (Gutman, Koppes, & Vodanov, 2011, p. 1). To this end, there are several laws that fall under the aforementioned category. Some of them are enforced by the established Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) on one hand (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2016) whereas others though furthering the same course are not specifically enforced by the said ...

Management systems are basically defined as the frameworks that are designed to manage the policies and procedures of an organization in order to promote a continual improvement in the business functions. The safety of the employees at the workplace is one of the most important tasks of every organization. In order to keep the safety of the workforce, a safety management system can be implemented. It is a system that defines a planned process and procedure to do a certain activity at the workplace ("Why Are Safety Management Systems So Important?"). The implementation of such system is important in ...

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulates all employers to provide a safe, healthy and accident free workplace. The objective of OSHA is to ensure healthy workplaces by setting up standards for employers, which they accomplish by training the employers, education and assistance. The mission of the OSHA is to save lives, prevent injuries, and protect the health of America’s workers, and as a part of the Department of Labor, OSHA promotes worker safety and health in every workplace in the United States . OSHA requires employers to act in accordance with the General Duty Clause of the ...

Newspaper article with link:

Flight attendant accused of trying to smuggle much cocaine http://www.wsj.com/articles/AP5e9c70b3601949aa807000fa5a811381

FLIGHT ATTENDANT ACCUSED OF TRYING TO SMUGGLE 68 POUNDS OF COCAINE AT LAX ARRESTED

http://abc13.com/news/flight-attendant-arrested-for-carrying-68-pounds-of-cocaine/1260246/

Summary of the article:

Sky Worker Accused in Smuggling Drugs There is an article in the ABC News of March 24th, where a story of a flight attendant`s disclosure is described. The matter took place in Los Angeles International Airport, where Marsha Reynolds tried to smuggle nearly 70 pounds of cocaine. The woman was caught during the luggage check. When she realized there was no way out, she dropped the carry-on bags and tried to escape from the officers, but later surrendered to agents at Kennedy`s International Airport in New ...

Discussion Questions

Question 1 In the control of contamination, focus should be put on the source control. As an indication by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, there is need for observing proper hierarchy of controls as enforcement and policy matter. Several source contaminant methods involve personal protective equipment, administrative, training, special, education, engineering and surveillance in health. Engineering controls are done at design stage. It involves a layout that is systematic to physical building, whereby systems comply with OSH such as contemplating moisture to reduce microbial growth likelihood. The system should have desirable as well as purposeful features. There are ...

Given the recent request to assist a local chemical manufacturer with OSHA compliance, one of the major issues to tackle will be whether the company is required to comply with OSHA Methylene Chloride standard. The company uses Methylene Chloride (MC) chemical to manufacture a special paint stripper for the Department of Defense (DOD). Methylene Chloride is a colorless, volatile solvent, with a chloroform-like odor. Exposure to this chemical increases the risk of developing cancer, and diseases of the liver, heart and CNS (central nervous system). Exposure occurs via inhalation, and direct contact and absorption through the skin. The immediate ...

Introduction

Employment laws are set to protect human rights and ensure fair treatment of employees by their employers. Companies are required to adhere to federal and state employment laws (Guerin & DelPo, 2013). To improve working conditions and morale of the employees, organizations are encouraged to follow employment laws, governing codes, and set expectations of conduct within the workplace (Twomey, 2010). Since DPG is a manufacturing organization, it is required to adhere to all provisions of the constitutions (federal and state) Source: (Goldman, Corrada & Goldman 2011). Critical laws to be followed are detailed below. Overall, it is in DPG interest to ...

Quality and Safety Standards

Introduction Quality and safety standards have come to the fore in the last few years as most businesses focus their efforts on attaining the suitable quality standards for their business. Kenyan Factories need to maintain certain quality and safety standards to provide their workers with a healthy working environment and ensure their safety from industrial accidents. Most of these standards are internationally recognised, to ensure the clients feel that the factory utilizes quality and safety standards and employees work in ethical and safe conditions. Accordance of quality and safety standards in Kenyan factories also ensures that the government trusts ...

Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action

Equal employment opportunity (EEO) refers to the exemption of employees from workplace discrimination on basis of race, sex, marital status, disability, age and even transgender. EEO rights are affirmed by the federal and state fair employment laws. It is the obligation of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and its states counterparts to enforce the EEO rights. The principle behind EEO is that every employment seeking individual should have the same access to working opportunities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics projections, the fastest rate of increase among workers, from 2000 to 2010 in the United States, was ...

Introduction of the Case Study

The BP Texas City explosion is among the world’s biggest catastrophic disasters that saw the loss of 15 lives of the BP workers and 170 workers being injured by the huge explosion. The accident was actually caused when a few workers tried to start up a splitter referred to as raffinate tower in the Isomerization Unit (Isom) after a repair shutdown (Mogford, 2005). Alarms and instrumentation gave misguiding indications since the 170 ft tower was actually overfilled discharging the liquid to the ‘blowdown’. This ‘was actually installed in the 1950’s and had never had any connections to the flare which ...