Cardiology College Essays Samples For Students

A 16-year-old male was seen for routine physical exam for sports participation clearance. States he feels well today and past medical history is non-contributory. Upon exam, all systems are within normal limits with the exception of a cardiovascular murmur, loudest over the apex, grade II/IV systolic. Patient denies current or previous cardiac symptoms. Denies family history of cardiovascular disease or sudden cardiac death.

The recommendation in this case should be to withhold sports clearance pending a thorough cardiovascular workup, to initially include electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and potentially echocardiogram (with subsequent referral to cardiology) to help rule out cardiomyopathy (National Heart, ...

The human heart, which is roughly the size and shape of a man’s closed fist, contains 4 chambers and 4 valves. The 4 chambers of the heart that divide its internal cavity into four regions are the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and the left ventricle. The atria constitute the upper chambers and the ventricles comprise the lower chambers. The two atria have thin walls and receive venal blood. Deoxygenated blood from the systemic veins is received by the right atrium. The left atrium receives blood which is oxygenated from the pulmonary veins. The two ventricles have thicker ...

Introduction

The term “risk factor” is very common in epidemiology. In general sense, it refers to a particular variable that is associated with an elevated risk of infection or disease. Since the number of diseases in the world is very large, the number of risk factors is also every large. The risk factors however vary from one disease or infection to another. However, there are a number of risk factors that are very common and play a significant role in many infections. One of these factors is molecular genetics. As the name suggest, molecular genetics is a genre that mainly deals with the functions ...

Cardiovascular Disorders

[Institution’s Name]

Cardiovascular disorders

Cardiovascular disorders are reported to be the leading cause of death. There are numerous grounds of the disorders that are directly related to the environmental and genetic factors of the patients. Each factor has the potential to influence the pathophysiology of patients in a parent that can instigate cardiovascular disorder. The most common observed is atherosclerosis is one such arterial disease that is believed to be directly concerned with the genetics. A number of studies have revealed the interconnection of the genetic factors with the source of the disease. In recent years, the investigation over the spectrum ...

- Research Problem, Hypothesis And Research Question
Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the heart diseases which cause death among people in the United States. Cardiovascular diseases are primarily caused by diets that have high saturated fat contents e.g. cheese and fast foods, as well as food containing poisonous toxins (Robison et. al., 2014). The disease affects different structures and the general functioning of the heart. Among the structures affected include the blood vessels, the coronary artery, aorta and the heart valves. Functions of the heart that are affected are the heart rhythms, and it can also cause ...

Lipids are a group of structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds that are not very soluble in water. Cholesterol is a common lipid that can be obtained from the diet and is synthesized in most cells of the human body. It is a component of cell membranes, maintains membrane fluidity, and acts as the precursor of other important biological compounds such as steroid hormones and bile salts (Smith, Marks, and Lieberman 54, 163).
High concentrations of cholesterol in the blood can cause accumulation of fatty deposits on arterial walls that can lead to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, which are associated with heart ...

- The Global Problem of Cardiovascular Disease

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a major global health problem that continues claiming the lives of many people. The disease requires a special attention of the global organizations because if they do not address it with immediacy, it threatens to kill more people in the future. The current projections show that by 2030, the cardiovascular disease shall claim more than 23.3 million lives each year (Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010 p.1). In the united states of America, The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) explains that one out of four women die from ...

Article Analysis

The study chosen for this analysis is the one by Hennessy et al. (2009) dedicated to the cardiovascular safety of ADHD medications. It is describing a study that is yet in progress and focuses on the data gathered from two large databases (5 Medicaid programs and the HealthCore Integrated Research Database). The authors aim to gather data from as many as 500 000 users of ADHD medications of 3-17 years of age and 200 000 users who are above 18 years of age. It is the largest study dedicated to the cardiovascular safety of ADHD medications providing information both for ...

Discussion Replies

Discussion Question One

Despite the health related issues that are associated with cardiovascular diseases being mostly related with obesity and weight issues; little has been done to reduce cardiovascular diseases. The advocacy should focus on making the affected persons acknowledge that there is no embarrassment in being overweight. The affected people should be educated on the importance of being healthy. This is through advising them on the kind of diet that they should consume to maintain good health. This will ensure that the risk of succumbing to cardiovascular diseases is reduced (Labarthe, 2011). Body fitness programs should be established ...

Health care is diagnosing, treating and preventing illness and other physical and mental impairment in human beings (Zuckerman, A. M. 2012). Health care is also work done in providing primary, secondary and tertiary care. A qualified health practitioner delivers it. This paper seeks to discuss the SWOT analysis and look at the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat they face and identify factors affecting the organization. Among the weaknesses found internally are insufficient market and poor management and staffing. Strength is strategic geographical location, while opportunities and threat are availabilities of new technology and losses in the economy respectively.
...

Care within A Community Context

Currently, the lifestyle of society in Saudi Arabia has transformed enormously. This has led to change of body physical activity, eating habits and behavior of people in Saudi Arabia. This has promoted preference of cardiovascular diseases such as ischemic heart disease commonly referred at as coronary heart disease. Due to this, the state and health institution have adopted techniques and procedures to help reduce the effect of the disease. Among the strategies include the promotion of physical activity of the people, policy development, and free regular checks in the public institution among others. In addition, the health institution and ...

Cadburyoma: A chocoholoma syndrome

Maria suffers from a rare syndrome termed Cadburyoma. It is a disease caused by consumtion of cadburo disease. It initially affects the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system of the body. Further on when the disease reaches its peak level, neuronal problems arise. Cadburyoma is seen in both males and females and is more prevalent in urban lifestyle.

History

It was first coined by a Lyndon F, a scientist working in the Ohio state university. He observed that patients with Cadburyoma had various cardiovascular problems. He noticed that these patients suffered from varied ailments in the cardiovascular system which included: arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hematoma, valvulitis and ...

Cardio-respiratory exercises can be defined as workouts which force the human body to burn fat via the process of aerobic to generate energy (Mikesky, Mikesky & Getchell, 2008). In this paper, the author discusses benefits of cardiovascular fitness as well as components of fit workout which can improve cardiovascular endurance.

Benefits of Cardio respiratory Fitness

Improve Bone Health
Cardio respiratory exercises, for instance weight lifting and jogging for 130-150 minutes every week, help in avoiding bone complications like hip fracture (Mikesky, Mikesky & Getchell, 2008). Exercises maintain strength of the bones through slowing bone density loss which are associated with aging. Moreover, in situations of ...

Conclusion

Ischemic Heart Disease, popularly known as IHD is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, not only in this country, but also in most countries. There is clear evidence that the mortality rates of this disease has declined in the United States over the past forty years (Konchanek, 55, Murphy, 15, Xu, 48). However, IHD still remains the cause of death for one third of all the deaths in adults aged over 35 years. The 2010 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics update of the American Heart Association reported that 17.6 million people in the United States have ...

With a lot of people becoming more health conscious, the question of whether humans should eat meat seems to bug most individuals. There are several contradicting and confusing arguments on the issue of eating meat. While other people believe that being a vegetarian is the way to go, one is convinced that humans were born to eat meat.
Although one has nothing against vegetarians, one believes that eating meat is part of human survival. There are some nutrients needed by the human body that can only be found in animals. A specific example of this is vitamin B12, which only ...

Cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes have been the leading causes of mortality among adults for the past few years ( Mathers, Boerma & Fat, 2009).
On cancer, the corresponding estimates for total cancer deaths in 2008 were 7.6 million (about 21,000 cancer deaths a day), 2.8 million in economically developed countries and 4.8 million in economically developing countries. By 2030, the global burden is expected to grow to 21.4 million new cancer cases and 13.2 million cancer deaths simply due to the growth and aging of the population (American Cancer Society, 2011).
On cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), by 2005, the total ...

Introduction

Heart disease is one of the leading global killer diseases. Owing to this fact, it is important that proper research is conducted so that enough data is obtained. Obtaining enough data enables the proper analysis, which can then unearth several critical characteristics that are useful in addressing the heart disease.

Calculations

Maximum Value point= 100
Highest Score = 92%
Lowest Score = 0
Median = 88
Mean = Sum of all Scores (X'S)Number of Scores (N)
= 0x2+75x3+80x4+88x5+(92x6)20
= 0+225+320+440+55220
= 76.85
Standard Deviation = √ 1Ni=0nX-X2
= 17.71
Test ...

Nutrition Paper

Part 1.
Scott, Paul. “5 Fishy Food Claims”. Men’s Health. August 2011. Web. Retrieved

Part 2.

In the August 2011 issue of Men’s Health Magazine it was stated that there is really no strong evidence based from prospective epidemiologic studies that will confirm that dietary saturated fat is closely related to adding the risk of stroke, Coronary Heart Disease (COD) or Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) based on the author’s interview with scientist Dr. Ronald Krauss (Krauss, Men’s Health). According to the article that was published in Men’s Health, the claim that saturated fat is sinful must be ...

1. In class, we learned that high intake of saturated fats and cholesterol can increase our risk of cardiovascular disease. What is this article stating may be a larger risk of cardiovascular disease and what support do they have for this information? Discuss in full sentences.
Ans. 1. According to this article consumption of carbohydrates that tend to get digested easily and absorbed readily in the body have a greater risk of causing cardiovascular disease (CVD) than consumption of a diet rich in saturated fat. These “simple” carbohydrates belong to food group with a high glycemic index, such as sugary soda, bread ...

In the article “After all those warnings about saturated fat being unhealthy for hearts Stop feeling guilty! That juicy steak is good for you,” Bee (2013) explains that scientific evidence is beginning to refute previous beliefs about saturated fat being bad for health by increasing risk of heart attacks. However, a cohort study by Yavchitz et al. (2012) found that the quality of media reports on scientific studies is often questionable, so it is important to be cautious when accepting statements presented by mainstream media.
Upon conducting the assessment of medical news reported in the media, the researchers found ...

Cigarettes are intentionally planned to provide a quick nicotine hit. Nicotine induces addiction in a similar manner as cocaine or heroin. Nicotine raises the heart rate and causes effects on many different components of the body and brain. There are many reasons as to why people smoke. People utilize smoking to support them if things are not right. Others smoke together with other people as a shared task or as a way to initiate conversations and increase self confidence. There is also a belief that smoking aids in reducing weight.
There are a number of diseases that are associated with smoking including lung cancer, ...

QUESTION 1:

Chronic diseases are the leading cause of the death and disability worldwide. For every 10 people, 7 deaths are attributed to chronic disease, such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke (CDC, 2012). In 2005 nearly one out of every two adults had a chronic disease. It accounts for nearly 75% of direct healthcare cost in the United States (Thrall, 2005). The prevalence of chronic disease increases with age, and with the increased longevity of the population the costs of care are rising. Diseases that were once considered to be fatal are now considered to be chronic diseases, such as certain ...

- An healthy body system all depend on an healthy cardiovascular system
- Since cardiovascular system is made up of heart and blood vessels
- All body organs depend on it healthy functions
- Supply of nutrients and oxygen effectively & removal of waste products from other parts of the body are the main functions of the cardiovascular system
- Malfunctioning cardiovascular system will impair proper function of other major systems.

The anatomy & physiology of the cardiovascular system

- Made up of heart with four chambers & blood vessels (arteries, capillaries and veins)
- The four chambers are two upper chambers called atria & ...

Reflective Essay

Introduction
The project aimed at creating awareness to the patients through structured educational program. The program entailed increasing the patient knowledge on the background of cardiovascular diseases and causative agents. Through evaluation of the patients, I was able to gauge their weak points and strong point on the subject matter. I then explained cardiovascular risk factors while citing applicable control measures on the same to the participants. Knowledge evaluation on the subject matter was carried out before and after the training. The tools used for knowledge evaluation were questionnaires and clinical measurement such as Basal Metabolic Index of the ...

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that makes it impossible for the cardiovascular system to provide the body with enough nutrients and oxygen during sustained physical activities. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are narrow blood vessels which can not deliver enough blood to the muscles or a weak heart which can not pump enough blood to the muscles. A weak heart is as a result of poor signaling or infections affecting the heart muscles. Healthy blood vessels are strong and flexible. They can with stand the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart. When cholesterol is deposited along the inner walls ...

Heart disease also known as cardiovascular disease is a term that is used to describe different types of heart conditions. This is a disease that affects the cardiovascular system. The heart disease remains the number one killer disease especially in the U.S. and it is also a major cause of disability in patients. The same heart disease is also the main reason why people develop heart attacks. There are different types of heart diseases, cardiomyopaphy, coronary heart disease, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, inflammatory heart disease, valvular heart disease and stroke just to mention but a few. Even though it is the world’ ...

Abstract

Malta is situated in the central Mediterranean region. Mediterranean region is known to follow the Mediterranean diet; therefore, the incidence of heart diseases is low. Inspite of that, the rate of coronary artery disease (CAD) is very high in Malta. The latest WHO report shows 27.45% of all deaths in Malta due to CAD alone. Maltese have been following a sedentary lifestyle particularly due to lack of breathing space and urbanisation (dependency on motor vehicles and sitting in front of computers for long). Though standardized mortality rate is decreasing in Malta, it is higher than the rate of old EU ...

Wellness: Health Promotion and Disease

Question 1

The psychologist Daniel Levinson identified five developmental tasks for young adults. These are 1) pursuing a dream; 2) creating relationships; 3) developing an occupational career; 4) forming a marriage and family; and 5) building responsibility in the larger community. The tasks are all interdependent, meaning that achieving one affects the possibility of accomplishing the other four (StudyMode.com, 2011). For example, developing a career may provide the financial stability necessary to pursue a dream or to form a family. Creating a relationship with another person may lead to marriage and a family, while creating a relationship with a mentor may lead to obtaining a career or to greater ...

The term martial art is used to mean traditions or coded systems used in combat. There are many forms of martial arts such as Karate, kung fu, muay Thai, aikido, judo, taekwondo, hapkido, krav maga and jujutsu. Traditionally, martial arts originated from eastern Asian countries. The communities in the eastern Asian nations considered some of the arts to be part of their culture, background and religion. However, martial arts have spread all over the world and are practiced for a wide range of objectives. Some people practice martial arts for commercial purposes, competition, personal fitness, self defense or physical and ...

The cardiovascular system (both the heart and the circulatory system) is defined as “the network that delivers blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the body's tissues in conjunction with the respiratory system” (Anonymous, 2012). The circulatory system consists of a vast network of tubes that carries the blood to and from all parts of the body. The heart, lungs, arteries, arterioles (small arteries), and capillaries (very tiny blood arteries, also called vessels) carry oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. The veins and venules (small veins) carry oxygen- and nutrient-depleted blood back to the ...

Oxygen is essential to the survival of all body cells. The supply of oxygen to those cells is maintained via the circulatory system. The circulatory system is an integral part of the cardiovascular system which is maintained by the heart, blood vessels and blood. The three main subtypes of circulatory systems that occur in humans are the systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation and coronary circulation. All the three types of circulation are dependent on one another to maintain the supply of oxygen to and removal of carbon dioxide from the body tissues.

Pulmonary circulation serves as the link between the ...

A total of 57 million deaths were reported worldwide in 2008, and the majority of those deaths were caused by either non-cardiovascular diseases (36 million; 63%) or cardiovascular diseases (17.3 million; 30%) according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2011). The highest mortality rates are associated with ischemic heart diseases and cerebrovascular diseases, which account for 45% and 29% of the cardiovascular-related deaths in men and 37% and 33% of cardiovascular-related deaths in women, respectively (see Figure 1). Ischemic heart disease is considered the most common cardiovascular cause of death as it accounts for 7.6 million deaths worldwide (Institute ...

Introduction

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) involves peripheral circulation, the brain, and the heart. The disease is a primary health issue in many countries around the world (Sawhney, et al., 2012). CVD develops through complex processes involving novel risk markers and common risk factors. Decades of research have demonstrated that a sibling’s or parent’s family history is linked to the development of atherosclerotic CVD (Gupta et al., 2013; Nelson, 2013; Imes and Lewis, 2014), which manifests as peripheral arterial disorder, stroke, and coronary heart disorder (CHD). Various Mendelian disorders have also been shown to contribute to atherosclerotic CVD. Although ...

Heart disease, otherwise known as coronary artery disease, is a name given to a side array of conditions that impact the heart. These disease include arrhythmias, congenital heart defects, and. At times, heart disease has been called cardiovascular disease as if the two refer to the same issue. While they both involved the heart and human body, they are not the same. Heart disease refers to the aforementioned issues, among others, while cardiovascular disease refers to blocked, clogged, or narrowing blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease can often lead to an angina, a heart attack, general chest pain, or even a ...

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

CVD includes all ailments of the heart and circulatory system, including angina and heart attack. Other CVD diseases include carditis, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disorder. Edmunds (2014), states that CVD develops when there is plaque build-up on vessel walls. The mechanism of CVD differs significantly depending on the disease involved. For instance, coronary artery ailment includes atherosclerosis, and may occur due to hypertension, smoking, overweight, high-fat diet or diabetes. Despite the high deaths caused by CVD, it is approximated that 90 percent of CVDs are preventable (McGill, McMahan, and Gidding, 2008). Atherosclerosis can be decreased by controlling the risk ...

The cardiovascular system consists of blood, the heart, and the circulatory system, which includes veins, arteries, and capillaries. The function of these organs is to transport oxygen from the lungs to cells throughout the body. Each organ system in the body is essential in providing homeostasis in the human body. However, the actions of the cardiovascular system are critical to human life. Many physicians, scientists, and other professionals dedicate their life to the understanding of the cardiovascular system and its diseases so that people can live longer and more productive lives. This paper will discuss the general anatomy of ...

The Women’s Health Initiative is a long-term national health study that started in April 1991. WHI is a result of a growing scientific interest and an urgent need for better understanding of the nature of women’s diseases. The entire project employed 161, 808 women of 50-79 years of age, and therefore, became one of the most far reaching women’s health experiments that have ever been taken in the U.S. The clinical trial consisted of three parts such as hormone therapy, dietary modification and calcium/vitamin D supplements. They were dedicated to the issue of preventing cancer, osteoporosis ...

Introduction

The body is on an ongoing and continuous quest to maintain an environment characterized with equilibrium. Scientifically, this state is called homeostasis. It is the body’s internal mechanism that is meant to make the person survive, despite the numerous internal and external changes it may encounter. The body of a person who was acutely exposed to a colder than usual environment would, for example, react by preserving the heat that is currently stored in and generated by the body—something which can be done in a lot of ways such as, but may not be limited to vasoconstriction, ...

(Author, Department, University,

Corresponding Address and email)

Abstract
Smoking is one of the most hated habits of the present generation. It affects almost every part of the body. Over 16 million people in the U.S. are living with some smoking-related disorder. Among the most important problems arising from smoking, include cardiac problems. Smoking is not only related to myocardial infarction, but smoking behavior could increase the chances of a second myocardial infarction, and these chances increase with increased smoking. Moreover, the number of deaths of people, who stopped smoking after CABG, within 20 years, was less as compared to persistent smokers, i.e. 46% ...

A number of researches indicate that African Americans are affected from heart diseases than other communities of the United States. Thorough research and experiences suggest that the situation is alarming, and there is a need to take appropriate measures to curb cardiovascular problems among African Americans. A variety of factors can be held responsible for growing heart related problems among African Americans that are associated with their culture and life style. This paper discusses how African-American culture relates with growing heart problems among African Americans, and further discusses influence of culture on African American feelings, attitude and behavior related ...

Heart diseases among Alaska natives and the American Indians in America

American Indians and the Alaska natives are faced by a threat of heart of heart diseases which is the leading cause of mortality in the whole of the United States of America. In the year 2003 the number of death cases as a result of heart diseases were over two thousands. American Indians and Alaska natives originated from North and South America with minority coming from the Central America. Other tend to maintain their tribal affiliation or their community attachments. Alaska native and American Indian include all those who marked the American Indian check box or reported to entries like Inupiat, ...

Focusing solely on the map and two graphs that contain data for Colorado, the most feasible research proposal to develop would be one that answers the question “is there a correlation between health, level of income, and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease among various population based on income groups in Colorado”. When developing a research question, narrowing it down based on several criteria is among the hardest steps to accomplish.
However, this was made easier in this case thanks to the defined availability of data. So far, three groups of data were already available and so the most sensible ...

Healthy behaviors play a key role in daily life. Yet, certain unhygienic practices tend to interfere with the health and induce a risk to the overall life. These practices could be high-fat diet, alcohol, and smoking. There is a need to know much about these. In such context, the present description deals with a topic “ What will kill you first, a smoking, a high-fat diet or alcohol?”.

Health -related risk factors:

A risk factor is any quality, trademark or presentation of a person that improves the probability of building up an ailment or damage. A few illustrations of the more vital danger elements ...

Vegetarianism

Vegetarianism
Vegetarianism or veganism as some may call it means much more than just a paradigm shift to veggies and other non-animal foods. There is a general belief that veganism is just a dietary choice. However, reality implies a different idea contrary to the general understanding. Veganism is all-encompassing, and literary affects all life aspects that involve animal products,. To some vegetarians, it means to shift from using all animal products. To some, it implies to end all the animal exploitation. More importantly, to most it means running away from the toxicity associated with animal products and live a ...

(Author, Department, University,

Corresponding Address and email)

Abstract
Smoking is one of the most hated habits of the present generation. It affects almost every part of the body. Over 16 million people in the U.S. are living with some smoking-related disorder. Among the most important problems arising from smoking, include cardiac problems. Smoking is not only related to myocardial infarction, but smoking behavior could increase the chances of a second myocardial infarction, and these chances increase with increased smoking. Moreover, the number of deaths of people, who stopped smoking after CABG, within 20 years, was less as compared to persistent smokers, i.e. 46% ...

Atherosclerosis among African American Teenagers

A summary
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is brought about by heart and blood vessels disorders (WHO, 2015). There are two underlying mechanisms through which CVDs occur. Fatty deposits (plaques or atheroma) can build up inside an artery causing it to narrow and harden (atherosclerosis) or a blood clot (thrombosis) can reduce blood flow to the heart, brain or body (NHS Choices, n.d.).Risk factors for CVDs include the harmful use of alcohol, an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, genetics, and tobacco use. Cardiovascular diseases include raised blood pressure (hypertension), cerebrovascular disease (stroke), coronary heart disease (heart attacks), heart failure, peripheral artery ...

This paper serves as a compilation of several assignments undertaken pertaining to health assessment. The essay begins with a brief description of this student’s home county and follows this with the lengthy explanation about the primary health concerns of the elderly in Dupage County. Models on health assessments are discussed as well as the strategies to gather data for the health assessment.

Demographic information from US Census

Dupage, Illinois has a population of 22,241. Of this figure, there are 18,104 Whites or 81 percent of the population. Asians comprise 11 percent or 2,647 persons. The elderly population has a large share with 17% of ...

Framingham Heart Study

The Framingham Heart Study was first conducted in 1948 in the small town of Framingham, Massachusetts under the direction of the National Heart Institute. The objective of the study was to identify the common factors that contributed to cardiovascular. The disease at the time was the leading cause of death and serious illness in the United States yet little was known about it. Researchers recruited 5,209 men and women residents of the town between the ages of 30 and 62 years and began a detailed physical examination and lifestyle interviews (World Health Organization, 2007). The participants in the ...

The article, One in Three Deaths from Cardiovascular Disease is Preventable, by Dr. Mercola, is an eye opener for all those who take health for granted (Mercola, 2016). Noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and allergies, affect a significant number of Americans. The number of people succumbing to non-communicable diseases are more than those who succumb to communicable diseases. The most unfortunate part of the story is that, a majority of these non -communicable diseases are preventable. A person’s lifestyle can invite or repel these diseases. When we look at the trend of diseases that affected mankind over ...

Health Promotion Problem

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an overall term used in the description of a condition that attacks the heart and blood vessel. CVDs happen as a result of either thrombosis or atherosclerosis. There are four primary forms of CVD, namely coronary heart disease, peripheral arterial disease, stroke, and aortic disease. There are numerous risk factors associated with CVD. Some of them include family background, ethnicity, and age. Others include exposure to tobacco and alcohol, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. Of particular interest in the U.S is that many individuals from low-income neighborhoods grapple with CVD prevalence. Placed ...

Management of the Postsurgical CABG Patient

Management of the Postsurgical CABG Patient
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a recommended treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD). In the United Kingdom, around 2.7 million people have been diagnosed with this condition (NHS, 2012). The aim of surgery is to relieve angina and shortness of breath by improving the flow of blood to the heart (Parry et al., 2010). These symptoms cause severe discomfort and distress as well as limit the amount and type of physical activity a patient may engage in.
Surgery helps patients attain a higher quality of life referred to as satisfaction with life ...

The Disease/Condition

This essay focuses on a study done by Luepker et al. in the year 1994. The study was entitled Community Education for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Risk Factor Changes in the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Specifically, the study focussed on the efficacy of the Minnesota Heart Health Program in reducing incidents of cardiovascular diseases in Minnesota. The public intervention program was carried out after it became evident that cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart diseases, were on the rise in most developed nations, including the United States (Luepker et al., 1994, p.1383). One of the government initiatives developed to counter the ...

Pathophysiology of Rheumatic Fever

Introduction
Rheumatic Fever (RF) is the type of inflammatory disease that can develop due to untreated or inadequately treated throat infection (scarlet fever or strep throat) caused by a type of bacteria known as streptococcus (Carapetis, McDonald & Wilson, 2005). This paper is going to cover pathophysiology of the Rheumatic Fever. It will begin with the symptoms associated with RF. A description of mechanisms or processes that take place in a person infected with RF will be described. This will be followed by a discussion of the causes of RF. There is a section dedicated to the pathophysiology of RF ...

Cardiovascular are caused by atheroma. It is a disease of the heart associated with the thickening or narrowing of arteries hence high blood pressure. It is paramount to examine often-physical activity and cardiovascular factors that are risky.

Evidence of regular exercise- often I consider this a great boost to healthy living. Notably, the essence of regular excise is to ensure physical fitness and guarantee a healthy living
Healthy eating- noted that healthy eating involves ensuring that I have taken a balanced diet and often take meals at the time it is required. Ideally, the need to avoid meals or ...

Background

The frequent practices of physical exercises remain a crucial factor to decrease mortality and morbidity rates of cardiovascular plus other conditions. There likewise appear to be some gains from physical activities and enhancement of aerobic conditions. Although moderate exercise improves health conditions, there is consistent and recent evidence that strenuous or high-intensity exercise have even more substantial positive effects on lipid profiles, reducing about two times mortality rates for a decade. During the workout, numerous physiological adjustments take place to offer required supply of nutrients and oxygen to achieve the demands of muscular activity dictated by the role presented. ...

Abstract

The Type A and Type B personality theory defines people with Type A personality as impatient, impulsive, ambitious, and even hostile or aggressive. People with Type B personality are the opposite of people with Type A personality, which makes them relaxed and easy-going. Because Type A behavior patterns are associated with higher stress levels, researchers have been investigating the association between those behaviors and physical health. This paper examines the association between illnesses and Type A behavior patterns. It also addresses the criticism regarding the role of the tobacco industry in funding Type A behavior patterns research and identifies ...

Introduction

Disease Process
Nursing Evidence based Practice
Nursing Care Plan
Conclusion
Introduction
Congestive Heart Failure is also known as heart failure. This happens when the heart becomes incapable of pumping blood efficiently to all organs in the body. Diagnosis is through physical examination. Patients often manifest with shortness of breath upon exertion and swelling in the both legs. Confirmation of the diagnosis is through echocardiographic evaluation. On many occasion congestive cardiac failure could be secondary to hypertension, type 11 diabetes or kidney disease (Goldman, 2011).
Essentially, the significance of heart failure relates to ischemic ...

Introduction

Diabetes refers to a metabolic disorder of several etiology. The disorder is typified by chronic hyperglycemia and metabolic disturbances of fat, carbohydrate and protein due to insulin deficiency, defect in its action or a combination of both (Alberti & Zimmet, 2004). The chronic hyperglycemia leads to damage, dysfunction of several organs including the eyes, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and nerves (American Diabetes Association, 2011). Diabetic patients present primarily with excessive thirst, loss of weight, blurring of vision and weight loss. Long standing diabetes is associated with complications such as retinopathy, cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, hypertension and metabolic abnormalities. There are two types of ...

Abstract

New advances in medical science and technology have decreased the global burden of disease. However, low-income countries lack the necessary resources to provide for the healthcare needs of all their people. E-health systems have the potential to help low-income countries tap into the richer healthcare resources of more affluent countries, by providing cost-effective tools that can link them to global data management banks, clinical decision support organizations, and care-at-a-distance programs. However, to be effective, these resources must be used with care. The first step in prioritizing healthcare resources is to estimate the burden of disease. High-income countries have reliable ...

One of the best ways to know whether a certain food is high or low in a particular nutrient is to make the best use of Daily Value. Low does not necessary imply bad while high does not necessarily imply good. That is why it is important to know which nutrients are needed most and which nutrients are least needed in a particular serving. 5 and 20 Rule has been found to be the best rule of thumb (Abrams and Hawthorne, 2012). The terms “low” and “high” in the context of nutrients need to be well understood. The Daily ...