Diversification College Essays Samples For Students

“Diversification eliminates unique risk. But there is some risk that diversification cannot eliminate”

Diversification of portfolios is one of the effective ways to minimize the risks and increase the returns. However, it is acclaimed that there are certain risks that cannot be eliminated. These risks are called market risks that cannot be overcome through diversification of the portfolio. There are several theories that stress that the diversification of portfolios should be used to bring stability in its returns and lessen the risks. Systematic risks or market risk emerged because of the changes in the economic cycles of the market that are influenced by various factors and activities taken place in the economy ( ...

Answer a)

i) Comparing the expected return and standard deviation of various assets in the portfolio, we have analyzed the following characteristics:
a) Australia Shares on account of total risk of almost 22% is capable of providing return of 16%
b) Australian Bonds with risk accounting to 7% provides return of 11.5% to the investor.
c) Cash being the most liquid asset and least risky asset with risk factor of only 4.4%, provides return of 9.25%.
d) As for international shares, despite the high risk factor of 22.62% and relatively low return of 14.88% as compared to asutralians shares, the ...

2017-01-05

Five-Force Analysis 3
Key Success Factors of the Company 4
SWOT-analysis 5
Recommendations 6
III. Conclusion 7

Introduction

This paper is devoted to the strategic analysis of the company Ryanair. It is an Irish low cost airline that is well-known in Europe. This company operates since 1985 and offers flights to around twenty seven different countries. There are no any incidents that could be associated with human victims during the whole company’s activity.
Ryanair has become a truly budget airline in the 1990s. It has abandoned the business class, expensive airports and long-distance flights. As a result, in 1995 ...

Q1 Answer

The risk in financial investment refers to the events that may affect the attainment of a financial goal. On the other hand, Paul (2012) defines the rate of return as the gains from the investment that an investor receives after a given duration of time. Both risk and rate of return can be said to be directly related. This is to mean that when the risk of investment is very high, then the rate of return is very high. However, this does not mean that always when an investor takes high risks will gain high returns, He or she ...

Introduction:

An economy is said to be diversified economy when it is dealing with multilple goods and services from multiple sectors operating in the economy. For instance, an economy operating with sectors like Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing. Trade etc rather than relying on a particular sector for its growth and survival is a diversified economy. Not only this, a diversified economy does not deal with local markets as in order to ensure full diversification it engage itself in exports, investments, create labor pool, uses latest technology etc.For instance, though Canada is highly productive in its mining activities, however in order to avail the benefits ...

International Investments Diversification

International Investments Diversification
The term global portfolio refers to a group of investments, assets and securities held in foreign markets rather that the domestic market. Traditionally, investors have preferred to focus on international portfolio investment when it comes to the investment in marketable securities. As opposed to the only domestic portfolios, the international portfolio yields more value for the same level of risk. Ideally, an investor should analyze the global stock market to identify the markets that are related to their domestic stock/ securities market in terms of risks and rewards (Agati, 2007). This helps investors reduce their anxiety ...

Importance of diversifying the investment

Diversifying this $ 100,000 investment will involve allocating funds to a number of financial instruments. The objective of this diversification is to maximize returns from a number of channels, each of which would react differently to a similar event. Diversification of the $ 100,000 investment would enable me to reach my long term financial goals of financial stability.
The major importance of diversifying this investment is that I would reduce the unsystematic risk (Kennon, 2010). The business and financial risks on my investment can be diversified. If there are events such as business failure in my company, I would not lose ...

A Case Study of Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Introduction and Background
The American workforce has gone through a series of changes since the 21st century as the cultural composition changes over and over. Through research was done, it has been revealed that the women labor force in the Army medical center has continuously increased as since 1990 according to the case study. Likewise, the composition of the Asians, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders and Alaskan Americans have taken the same trend of increasing in this field thus contributing to an increasing cultural diversified workforce in the medical center. As such, the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) is ...

A brand diversification is a critical task to conduct and execute successfully, particularly for established brands that have a tendency to loose lucrative market share immediately due to wrong decision and evaluation. According to Somma (2014), the diversified streams are introduced to the businesses with integrated risks and dangers that demand early detection. Hence, diversifying into a new venture or plan would require a close analysis and alignment between the essentials.
As a brand manager of a reputed entity, I would initiate my diversification strategy with a solid objective. According to Linton (2012), objectives are necessary before diversifying a ...

Introduction

Business restructuring refers to the process of reorganizing or reshuffling the ownership, management, the operational, legal, administrative, technical, and financial structure of a company. The restructuring may stem from the need to enhance the profitability, competitiveness, and placement of the organization in a particular industry. Restructuring usually takes place before the sale, merger, and acquisition of the business but there are several other motives of restructuring. Competitive advantage and financial gains are the two most prominent causes of restructuring apart from mergers and acquisitions. Organizations have to plan in the context of restructuring and devise a grand strategic plan ...

Introduction

The Walt Disney Company is an example of an organization which is in true sense a globalized company with consumers all over the world. The fascination that Disney draws is second to none and since 1929 it has been on a magical journey of movies, cartoons, theme parks, hotel to name a few. Walt Disney has been omnipresent, accessories; toys and clothing are also one way in being a constant presence. The culture at Disney is built on imagination, innovation and good business decisions in tune with the changing winds of times (The Walt Disney Company, 2014).
Walt Disney is one of ...

Investment Portfolio Project Final Paper and Presentation

Investment Portfolio Project Final Paper and Presentation
In an ideal situation, an investor would like to investment in an asset or portfolio of asset characterized by high returns and low risk. However, the ideal world does not exist and so is the ideal portfolio as opined in the sentence above. This understanding gave birth to several portfolio theories and among these theories is the modern portfolio theory whose key contributors included Harry Markowitz and William Sharpe. In the modern portfolio theory of MPT as it is famously referred to, the theorists emphasize the importance of diversification in the portfolio. ...

Strategic Position

PEST Analysis in the UK
Political Factors
The United Kingdom relatively stable and fair country, where the public has a substantial influence on the inner working. The country also has a proactive government that offers abundant opportunities to the companies operating within the country. However, it is uncertain whether the UK will continue to be a member of the European Union where law and regulations are continuously updated in areas such as environmental legislation, consumer protection legislation, and Health and safety law.

Economic Factors

The United Kingdom has a substantial economic position compared to other countries. In Europe, the country is ...

Investment Goal:

The overall objective of this portfolio is to earn a sustainable return by assuming average level risk over the period of 10 years. The eventual objective of this portfolio is to fund my post –retirement life, however, I am keeping the time horizon here up to 10 years for now as with me still being in a young age, I opt to assume average risk. However, in order to avoid payment of taxes on my cash inflows, I will solely be investing in mutual funds suitable for IRA investment

Investment Style:

Considering my average risk tolerance and investment period of 10 ...

Investment Policy

This investment policy has been drafted after consideration of a number of policies on the part of the client. It also describes all the prudent investment factors that the investor deems appropriate. In this investment policy, the investor is offered asset classes that are managed under specified management styles for achieving the set objectives (Craig, 2012). The main return objective for this investment policy is maintaining the returns for the investor at a minimum of 7.5% while maintaining a moderate risk level in comparison to other market investments. It also aims at capital preservation and long term growth for the investor.

Risk tolerance

Prudence ...

Most of the major economies in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and United Arab Emirates are heavily reliant on oil production to drive economic growth. Although oil has been the mainstay for the region for nearly a century, as oil reserves begin to dwindle, there is a dire need to diversify economies to attain sustainability. However, with infrastructure, public and private sectors accustomed to depending on business from the oil industry, as well as government policies focused on the oil and gas sector, a massive reform of economic policy is the need of the hour. With political tensions in ...

Introduction

Every business organizations aim at increasing its competitiveness in the market. Equally important is the need to retain its competitiveness. For this reason, business organizations need to assess themselves continuously so as to identify possible areas where they need to improve on. The Strength Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, (SWOT) matrix and the Grand Strategy are some of the matrices which are used to analyze an organization (Anonymous, n.d, p.2). The following paper will give an analysis of Research In Motion Company with respect to the above 2 matrices upon which it will identify and discuss appropriate recommendations which Research ...

Question 1: What are the advantages of leads and lags over direct loans?

Leads refers to acceleration of the time of making foreign currency payments while lags on the other hand refer to delaying the time of making foreign currency payment. It is aimed at increasing the working capital or reducing foreign-exchange exposure. Lags and leads are achieved by modification of credit terms extended in one currency to another. Most multi-national companies use leads and lags to reduce the exchange risk and to transfer the financing burden from one unit to another.
There are several advantages of leads and lags when compared to direct loans. An official note as a recognition of a ...

Introduction

The capital market is a wider portfolio market that deals with securities. The investment banking process provides a platform for the securities trading. The investors are provided with an opportunity to choose the appropriate financial instrument to choose. The portfolio management provides key elements that are applied by the investors in understanding the capital investment market. Therefore, the study seeks to explore on capital market investment and investment banking.

Portfolio and investment banking process

Investment banking process involves financial institutions that provide assistance to individuals, corporations, and governments in achieving and raising financial capital. This is through underwriting or taking part as the agent ...

(Professor Name)

Portfolio Management Concepts
The concept of portfolio management is a lucrative sword as not only it offers not only returns but the investor also have to face risk associated with it. If the Investor is willing to earn higher return he has to associate higher return with higher risk. For an investor to diversify away the risk he can follow diversification rule. Under diversification, investor can include the assets which are not correlated to each other and thus by including these asset classes he can diversify away the risk. However, in terms of the risk there are ...

Introduction

Coca-Cola generally referred as Coke, is an American multinational company, producing a non-alcoholic carbonated drink, which was invented back in the 19th century by a pharmacist John Pemberton as a patented medicine. When the drink started to be distributed in the country’s retail market, the sales were below expectations. The businessman Asa Griggs Candler, however. saw a great potential in the company and acquired it in 1891, laying the foundation to the strongest brand in soft drinks market throughout the 20th century under the leadership of the visionary businessman and, later, his oldest son. Importantly, Asa Griggs Candler ...

The company started its operations in July 1995 to serve the consumers through retail website with the focus on choice, price and convenience. To compete with the competitors and to increase the market share, the company focuses on the strategies at business and corporate level (Amazon 3). In relation to corporate level strategies pursued by the company, the company uses mix of strategies like market penetration, diversification, product development and market development.

Corporate Strategies pursued by the Company

Diversification
One of most prestigious strategies used by the top management of the company is the diversification. The company’s growth is linked to the transformation from ...

Wealth Maximization

Wealth maximization is a modern business concept where the organizations evaluate their capabilities, shortcomings, and best possible outcomes to maximize their stockholder wealth component. This is usually considered as the goal of modern businesses (Roe, 2001). But wealth maximization is not essentially synonymous with profit maximization where the short term benefits becomes the primary target than long term achievements. Clearly, unlike profit maximization, wealth maximization is not a continuous process, especially in the case of a single business. It is possible that the company may run into a saturation level beyond which its expansion might become extremely difficult. For ...

Risk is defined as uncertainty in broad terms. This uncertainty can be due to a large number of factors, which depend on the type of risk. Some of the common factors which result in this uncertainty can be changes in input parameters, miscalculation of parameters etc. (Kuritzkes, Schuermann, & Weiner, 2002).
Risk can result in large and unexpected losses and can really hurt the profitability of companies. However, risk is not always bad and little bit of risk can lead to better financial results. However, the relationship between risk and better results is a lot more complex and depends on ...

Enterprise Rent a Car

External macro environment is usually of great importance for the business operations and marketing decisions of large American companies including the Enterprise Rent-a-Car. The macro environment factors cannot be controlled, but they often significantly influence the organization’s development (Hiriyappa, 2015, p.31). Some of the macro environment factors that have the largest impact on the present and future Enterprise Rent-a-Car’s business operations are economic, socio-cultural, environmental and technological factors. The company should carefully analyze these factors in order to build up the profitable and sustainable future.
The economic factors are the most important factors for the Enterprise Rent-a-Car. ...

Marks & Spencers (M&S) Strategic Issue and Options

Marks & Spencers (M&S) is one of the largest multi-channel retailers in the world with over 120 years history. The company operates in 50 countries, including Western and Eastern Europe, Asia and Southeast Asia regions and employs over 82, 000 individuals worldwide. The company has been experiencing fast growth in all three segments, food, clothes and home products, based on its core strategic directions of organic growth in the UK and other European markets. Current strategy of the organization is based on five pillars: values, quality, service, innovation and trust (M&S, 2013). These founding values build on the organizational mission ...

Introduction

A market opportunity is any newly identified need, desire or demand that a firm can exploit because it is not being addressed by their competitors. It therefore forms part of a gap in the market between the firm’s products and consumer satisfaction.
In handling this case, I would refer to three web based firms to include: The IPod firm, Coca Cola beverage firm and the breakfast cereal firm. Many business firms with development strategies seek to match the market organizations to the organizations available resources and the objectives. It is prudent to develop a framework of the broad categories of ...

Verizon Communications (VZ) is a New York based company with worldwide operations. The company was incorporated in 1983 as Bell Atlantic Corporation and later changed to Verizon Communications in 2000, following a merger with GTE Corporation and contributions from Vodafone (Verizon, 2011). This paper analyses Verizon’s corporate and business-level strategies and its competitive advantages in the ensuing sections.

Corporate-level strategies

Verizon is a multi-market corporation with an elaborate mix of businesses in which it has been aggressive. VZ deals with a wide spectrum of services in the telecommunications industry. These include wireline and wireless voice communications and data solutions, video and content delivery. Therefore ...

Apple Company

Introduction

Apple inc. came into being during the April 1, 1976; the company was incorporated during the January 3, 1977, as Apple Computer Inc. Apple Inc. is one of the key players in the computer and digital electronic industry. It is a multi-national corporation based in the United States; it focuses on the design of computer software, hardware and various brands of consumer electronics. Some of the most common products in the market produced by Apple Inc. include Macintosh computers, iPod, the iPhone and the iPad (Young 2005). Apple also various brands of computer software suites in its list of ...

Introduction

Businesses have a common goal of achieving success and uniqueness that helps them to stand a mile ahead of their competitors (Chattopadhyay et al., 2012). However, over the recent years, many companies have embraced the concepts of merger and acquisition in efforts to exploit their business potential fully. Mergers and acquisitions are important drivers of growth for a particular organization. Companies have come up with business and international level strategies that will help them to yield high profits. The Kellogg Company has acquired companies and the Publix Supermarkets, Inc. have not acquired mergers and solely operates within the U.S. ...

Information technology is an essential tool for the development of an organization. Technology assists companies in their operation. The use of technology is especially crucial in the management of global organizations. The technological advances assist these organizations to avoid crimes and errors committed through technology. Mars Inc. is one of the companies that have embraced technology in their operations. This paper is set to research on Mars Inc. and its operations in the global market. Additionally, it analyzes the technological advancements employed by the organization in its operations.

The History of Mars Inc

Mars Inc. denotes a private company owned by the family of ...

IKEA: Case Study Summary

IKEA
The world’s largest furniture retailer, IKEA, was founded in 1943, Sweden. The company assumed its current position as primarily a furniture business after Ingvar Kamprad, its founder, started selling furniture through IKEA five years later. The expansion of IKEA into different countries in Europe and then subsequently to other continents could be regarded as one of the historically significant event that led to modern globalization. As of today, IKEA is operating a sum of 384 stores and in 48 countries. This essay is an attempt to outline the working principle of IKEA, its organizational structure, corporate culture, ...

Fiscal planning is the means of ensuring that one is making the best use of his or her money and help individual to prepare for their future. The planning may involve a range of activities, with strategies ranging from the short-term to the long-term (Garman & Forgue, 2011, p.21). A person may want to create a budget to enable him or start saving towards a future purchase, or they may be more concerned about guaranteeing their future financial security through retirement planning. Financial planning prevents a person from overspending by crafting and sticking to a sensible budget. It can also help people to avoid accumulating ...

I believe that economic globalization brings both benefits and shortcomings to international portfolio investments, but is overall beneficial. On the one hand, economic globalization leads to expanded markets for companies who are now able to address the need of more customers than before. Because of this, companies can use economies of scale to their own benefits and generate better returns on capital. The globalization allows for a more efficient allocation of resources, for instance by manufacturing products in the area where the prices are the most competitive (e.g. European textile brands manufacturing clothes in Bangladesh). These are all benefits for ...

Introduction to finance and quantitative methods

Question one
- Ways of classifying financial markets
Financial markets refer to markets where exchanges of financial instruments take place. Financial markets can be categorized in the following ways:
- Nature of the products: Financial markets can be classified based on products ownership, the duration it takes to mature, how it is traded, size and how it can be transferred. Examples of such financial markets are equity and derivatives.
- Market participants: Market participants may be made up of professionals, non-professionals or officials of an institution. Under this criterion, financial markets can be classified as ...

Management

I would choose to do a combination of both related and unrelated diversification, reason being that, for related diversification, if my business is already successful, then I would continue on that trend and realize even more profits by providing other types of products and services that relate to the successful one. I would ride on the successes of my other product (digital camera) and expand that area by offering maybe parts and services, attachments, accessories and other related products, so that my clients would be able to get everything in one place instead of getting them elsewhere.
This would ...

Target’s Value-creating Diversification

It should be argued that Target could increase its level of value-creating diversification for all stakeholders when the benefits of diversifications exceed its costs. The famous retail chain enjoys its reputation as an innovator in offering value-creating diversification and differentiation strategies such as ‘design partnerships’ and ‘Target owned and exclusive brands’ to establish enhance its niche market and effective customer relationships. The researcher would like to suggest Target Corporation to extend the launch of ‘owned brands’ in all major sectors, especially household essentials, food, apparel & fashion accessories, home furnishings and décor. The reason behind this suggestion is the ...

Internal Analysis

Introduction
Harley Davidson Inc. has managed to successfully establish itself as the premiere heavy bike brand in the world, through a corporate strategy that has relied heavily on careful brand positioning, continuous innovation and adaptation as well as an intensive focus on its core product. With a history that involves operations in three different centuries, HD has succeeded in overcoming several obstacles and navigating past difficult periods encountered throughout its existence, by reinforcing its key strengths and nullifying weaknesses. Harley Davidson’s position in a highly competitive and continuously evolving industry has been firmly entrenched through centuries of hard work and ...

Samsung electronics is a South Korean company and its headquarters are in Suwon. Since 2009, it has been the largest earning company in information technology in the world. It has a sales network and branches in 61 countries and has an estimate of around 221,000 employees.

Ways in which Samsung multi-business model has changed over time

Samsung has changed in its structure in business divisions to stand the global recessions. The main issues are ways to practise diversification in product productions and at the same time reduce the cost structure and still use high technology.

Samsung changed its multi-business model through diversification. They ought to increase profits by:

i.) Transfer of proficient skills in the business units into different industries.
ii.) Bring ...

Question 1

Analyze the relationship between the marginal cost of capital and foreign investment analysis.
Marginal cost of capital is the cost connected to raising an additional unit of capital. The marginal cost of capital depends on the type of capital that will be used and the associated risks. Marginal cost of capital is important in foreign investment analysis because it is used to determine foreign projects that are to be undertaken and those that are to be rejected. A foreign project can only be accepted if its rate of return is greater than the marginal cost of capital. It ...

Special Topics

Question 1
Change in corporate control refers to transfer of the decision making authority of a company from one group of persons to another group. This power entitles individuals to make decisions concerning operations and strategic planning of the company, allocation of capital, acquisitions, marketing decisions and production decisions. Publicly traded companies are prone to corporate control changes when large investors, especially institutional investors and other companies, strive to seize control from existing shareholders and managers. Change of corporate control can be effected through; tender offers, negotiated offers and proxy fights .
Negotiated offers are the process by which ...

Introduction

The McDonald Company has been in operation since 1955. A SWOT analysis of the operations of the company reveals that the company has several strengths and weaknesses. It has opportunities to take advantage of to make more profit. However it also faces several threats that it has to deal with. A SWOT analysis is the critical review of a firm’s external environment. Strategic companies carry out the analysis in order to come up with the best strategies that will assist in gaining a competitive edge.

Operational SWOT Analysis

The company is great in terms of service quality. In 2008, the company was ranked ...

Introduction

The beer industry in the United States is a multi-billion venture estimated to generate about $137 billion dollars annually. Besides, it is estimated that the United States consumes about 7.3billion gallons of alcoholic products annually. Nonetheless, the potential of growth in the industry can be harnessed through taking advantages of the opportunities that abound in the market but also being mindful of the imminent threats that threaten stability and growth of the industry.

Opportunities

Potential for the industry to expand globally and exploit consumption in the emerging markets
The U.S beer market is tough for new entrants; however, international evolution ...

Business

IBM Case Analysis

In order to determine the competitive advantage of the IMB corporation (if such in fact exists), it would be reasonable to apply a matrix developed by the Boston Consulting Group. Although originally it was aimed at describing a life cycle of a particular product, it is also applicable to the companies, in general (Proctor, 75).
Companies entering the market may be defined as question marks, as their market share at the beginning is low, and the market growth rate is inessential. If the company develops products and services required by consumers, both the market share and ...

The development of human society is inextricably linked to the use of our planet's natural resources, with the consumption of various types of energy in ever-increasing scale. All the achievements of modern civilization - a huge variety of goods, different in speed and comfort, transportation, space travel, etc., are possible thanks to the huge amount of artificial energy, which produces humanity.
The basis for the production of thermal and electric energy is the process of burning fossil fuels -coal, oil, gas. The scale of the production and consumption of fossil fuels, metals, water, air for the production of essential ...

Introduction

Accenture is a global consulting company providing services to large business corporations all over the world and, most successfully, in the highly competitive American market meaning that this company knows how to differentiate itself from the competitors. The priority consulting spheres are strategic planning, optimization of the business process, outsourcing, client relationship management (CRM), logistic and supply chain management, HR and IT implementation projects . This is the company I took practice as a student and, though, my experience of working in Accenture was not broad I realized that the company offers perfect career opportunities for the young specialists. I ...

Southwest Airlines strategies

Southwest Airlines strategic planning is an ongoing process and struggling to meet the challenges and gain a competitive advantage in the market. During the last week, I have identified the strategy of the company through Space Matrix analysis and found that the company had focused the service development. It has designed low-cost carrier strategy to maintain the competitive advantage in the U.S market. The current strategy of Southwest Airlines has maintained its position in the market and attracted more customers (Southwest Airlines, 2015).
Southwest Airlines can choose some other strategic alternative such as improve its sustainability through providing better ...

Generally, Tesco has grown as a brand over the years, and has altered its delivery methods in order to complete with other similar brands. Also, Tesco’s long-term corporate strategy is focused on ensuring the company an appeal to multiple market segments, and so diversification of the brand must be considered as it relates to the strategy (Tesco, 2014). This strategy has made it the largest retailer in the world, of its kind. In spite of this success, however, the brand presents a significant weakness, in that it relies, almost exclusively on the UK market to fuel its success ( ...

International Cooperation

One of the reasons that multinational organizations have been able to succeed in foreign countries is through diversification and differentiation. In order to achieve these two very important aspects, the organization has to understand and respect the culture of the home country. One of the best ways to prevent culture related problems is through workforce diversification. An organization may involve employees from the host country in order to include their cultural values and norms.
In addition, the organization may develop cross-cultural training programs for employees to learn the culture of the host nation, (Parrotta, Pozzoli, & Pytlikova, 2014). Training enables ...

Dr. Annabelle Karnes

Global University
2222 Academic Lane

Riverton, VA 98625

3456 Student Drive

Riverton, VA 98625

Dear Dr. Karnes:
It is my pleasure to present to you the justification report you authorized on June 14, 2016 about the feasibility of alternatives to eliminate discrimination at Logistics Aviation Company.
An extensive analysis of the two options (implementing policy and creation of diverse groups and departments) revealed that even though both options will lead to elimination of discrimination in the company, implementing policy is the most feasible factoring in cost, time, efficiency and effectiveness. As such, I highly recommend implementing policy as a solution to discrimination.
Thank you for ...

History and 4Ps

Founded in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche as a design and engineering services provides for the automobile industry, Porsche Automobile Holdings SE (Porsche) is one of the largest and most successful global automobile manufacturer, famed for its innovative and stylish designs as well as leading automotive technology/engineering. The company launched Porsche 356, a branded sport car in 1948, after the success of VW Beetle, which it had designed in 1934. With access to Volkswagenwerk’s distribution and organizational infrastructure, Porsche quickly established itself in both Germany and Austria, before finally moving its production activities to its own facilities in Stuttgart. ...

Summary of the Dubai Reading

Kazim (2010) wrote a historical article about Dubai, tracing the economic steps of this important city from the early XIX to the beginning of the XXI century.

Dubai in the Early Colonial Period (1820-1945)

Kazim reports that the British took over the area known as the Trucial Emirates (the current United Arab Emirates, UAE) with the destruction of the Al-Qawasin, an Arab mercantile group, in the 1820s (Kazim, 2010, pg. 75). The British leveled the existing key mercantile cities, took over the ports and established their colonialism, which contained the trade only within the British Empire. This was a harsh blow to a region which traded ...

Mergers and acquisitions are business strategies taken by companies, that involve either merging two companies or operating them together or a company taking over operations of another company. Multinational corporations tend to acquire full ownership or a certain percentage of a company’s operations to incorporate others services within its objectives and to some extent, it can be seen as a business move to reduce speculated competition. This step is essentially used to improve the financial performance of the company and to lessen the risk that the corporation is likely to face. Mergers are common in many areas of ...

Present day education systems of the United States of America are subject to racially diversified college classrooms that are significantly different from the classes that existed by the second half of the twentieth century. The notable change is the outcome of “affirmative action” that became law under the Executive Order 11246 courtesy of President Lyndon Johnson in 1965. As per the terms of the executive order, publicly funded companies could not discriminate based on any traits including skin color, gender, and religion. In the end, the action sought to serve two purposes: make efforts to allocate equal opportunity for ...

Abstract / Executive Summary

Summary of Article
The minister from the United Arab’s economy reported that it is anticipated that the GDP of UAE will mark Dhs 1.6 trillion in the current year growing over 3.5%. Sultan Saeed Al Mansouri commented in an interview to the WAM (news agency), elevation in the growth rate evidence that the region is capable of maintaining economic competence and has gained sufficient success with the help of diversification. He further clarified that industrial zone of the UAE is continuously advancing and is positioned presently between 10%-14%. Additionally, Sultan Saeed delivered his expectation for the investments ...

Golden Circle

Starbucks Coffee Company is a story of success for many. The relity is that the copmany’s business path is contimuously fascinating for many reasons. First of all, it has become an example of an integrated supply chain, which involves all the stakeholders on the upstream and downstream and brings forward global business with local business model. Secondly, Starbucks built a strong brand, based not only on innovative and forward-thinking business model in operations and Human Resource Management, but also due to its pioneer projects in Corporate Social Responsibility and the special way it treats its suppliers. Finally, for ...

Question 1: Olter’s Beta coefficient

Olter’s Beta can be determined using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The required return on the average stock is the market return while the average return on Olter’s stock is Olter’s required rate of return.
Beta = (Expected return – Risk-free rate)/ (Market return – Risk free rate)
= (13-6)(13-6)
= 1.0

Question 2: Effect of Beta coefficient on stock price

Beta is a measure of risk and gives the variability of a stock’s return (price changes) in relation to the variability of the overall market. Since it represents the stock’s risk, Beta influences the prices of stocks. Under the Capital Asset Pricing Model, Beta is ...

Alliances commonly known as collaborations are mutual agreements between business entities to share resources and knowledge to expand their operations across borders. Following Globalization and liberalization of economic policies of many countries, accessibility of internal markets have become easier and all business conglomerates have taken the opportunity to gain entry into global markets and increase their business activities. The strategies formulated for entry into foreign markets varies from takeovers, collaborations, acquisition and mergers or setting up plants or retail outlets in other countries. Joint Ventures are preferred over independent establishments as expansion strategies as domestic partners are more familiar ...

The Clean Air Act was amended in 1990 and was established to boost local air quality by focusing on polluting sources. In the regions with poor air quality, polluting industries are required to make extra investments in pollution reduction. The research on the industry level indicated that these requirements affect the output and location of polluting industries. Therefore, the Clean Air Act was enacted to regulate pollutants, which are known as criteria pollutants.
The policy should abide with the permitted levels for each criteria pollutant. In the case a locality fails to meet the set standards over a three-year period, ...

Introduction

Simply put, a family business is a corporate entity that has members of the same lineage managing its affairs. In this arrangement, members from outside the family outfit are not allowed to engage in any form of dealings formally or informally. Every family member has a role to play to the extent of each role is allocated. While it is not obvious that every member of the family may have a role to play, each must have a say with respect to how the business is run. This in essence means that consultations in this arrangement must be key in ensuring that a level of ...